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2 0 0 9 7 ( ) July, 2 0 0 9 3 84 Journal of Shanghai Normal University( Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition) Vol. 38, No.

1 ( ) July, Journal of Shanghai Normal University( Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition) Vol. 38, No. 4 : G20 : A : (2009) (07) (, ) : 20, 20, : ; ; ; ; ; ; ( Gregory Bateson) :,,,,,,, ,, [ 1 ] : : (19772 ),,, 72

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3 4 ( ) 2009 ( circulation), (m ind), [ 7 ], [ 9 ] ( P62 67),, :, A - B - C - a - b - c - a1 - b1 - c1 - a2,, [ 8 ],,,,, 74 E. N. ( Keith Bas2 so) (paul Nadasdy),,,, , [ 10 ] ( P27 28) (meta - communication ) (meta), (Metaphysics), ( context),, [ 11 ], :,

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5 4 ( ) 2009 (Double B ind), [ 13 ] ( P ),,,,,,,,,, : (1) ( ) ( 2) (3) ( 4),,,, [ 14 ] 4. ( symmetry) ( comp lementarity) [ 15 ] ( P71 87),, 76,,, /, /,,,,,,, 5.,, [ 16 ], : (1),, ( 2) ( 3), A - B - C,

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7 4 ( ) 2009 : [ 1 ] Laszlo, Ervin. Introduction to System s Philosophy [M ]. New York: Harper Torchbook [ 2 ] Simon, Herbert A. The O rganization of Com plex System s. In Hierarchy Theory[M ]. Edited by Howard Pattee. New York: George B raziller, [ 3 ] Interview w ith Gregory B ateson and M argaretm ead[ Z]. CoEv2 olutionary Quarterly, June [ 4 ] Bateson G. S teps to an Ecology of M ind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistem ology [M ]. University Of Chicago Press [ 5 ] RossMethuen. F rom Versailles to Cybernetics, in S teps To an E2 cology of M ind: An Introduction To Cybernetics[M ]. 757 Third Ave, New York. [ 6 ] Bateson. The Second Cybernetics [ J ]. American Scientist, 51, [ 7 ] Sayre, Kenneth M. Cybernetics and the Philosophy of M ind [ M ]. A tlantic H ighlands, New Jersey: Humanities Press [ 8 ] Bateson G. M ind and N ature: A N ecessary U nity (Advances in System s Theory, Com plexity, and the Hum an Sciences) [M ]. Hamp ton Press [ 9 ] Gregory Bateson. They threw God out of the garden. Letters from Gregory B ateson to Philip W ylie and W arren M cculloch [ ed. Rodney E. Donaldson ] [ Z ]. Co - Evolution Quarterly, No. 36, W inter [ 10 ] Marcus, George E. Gregory B ateson: The Legacy of a Scientist (B ook review ) [ J ]. American Anthropologist. 1984, 4. [ 11 ]. [M ]1 1 :, [ 12 ] Leslie A Baxeter, Dawan O. B raithw aite[ Z ]. Engaging Theo2 ries In Interpersonal communication[ Z]. sage, [ 13 ] Bateson G, Jackson D D, Jay Haley, W eakland J. Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia [ Z]. Behavioral Science, vol. 1, [ 14 ] M athijs Koopm ans, Schizophrenia and the Fam ily: Double B ind [OL ]. Theory Revisited, www. goertzel. org/ dynap syc /1997 / koopmans. htm l. [ 15 ] Sluzki, Carlos E, Janet Beavin. Symm etry and Com plem entari2 ty: An O perationaldefinition and a Typology of D yads, The In2 teractional V iew, Ed [ M ]. Paul W atzlawick and John H. W eakland. New York: Norton, [ 16 ] V isser, Max. M anaging know ledge and action in organizations; towards a behavioral theory of organizational learning[ Z]. EU2 RAM Conference, O rganizational Learning and Knowledge Management, Stockholm, Sweden [ 17 ] Bateson G, Donaldson, Rodney E. A Sacred Unity: Further S teps to an Ecology of M ind [M ]. Harper Collins [ 18 ] W atzlawick Paul, Janet Beavin Bavelas, Don D Jackson. Prag2 m atics of Hum an Comm unication: A S tudy of Interactional Pat2 terns, Pathologies, and Paradoxes [ M ]. New York: Norton, [ 19 ] Segal, Daniel A lan Bateson, Gregory. In Thinkers of the Twen2 tieth Century [M ]. go: St. James Press nd ed, edited by Roland Turner, Chica2 Gregory Ba teson s Fundam en ta l Con tr ibution to the Comm un ica tion Research L IU Mengzhi (College of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, , China) Abstract: Gregory Bateson is one of America s most important social scientists in the 20 th century, as well as the finder and founder of quite a few research top ics on communication. He has made a significant contribution to the enrichment and per2 fection of the three basic theories which are the most important in the 20 th century, i. e. Cybernetics, Information Theory and Systematology. He is the father of such studies as meta - communication, double bind, relational communication aswell as learn2 ing communication mechanism s. Key words: Bateson, Cybernetics, bind, publicity of communication relations Information Theory, Systematology, meta - communication research, ecology, double ( : ) 78

Con struction and applica tion of m odeling tendency of land type tran sition ba sed on spa tia l adjacency

Con struction and applica tion of m odeling tendency of land type tran sition ba sed on spa tia l adjacency 29 1 2009 1 ACTA ECOLOGICA SIN ICA Vol. 29, No. 1 Jan., 2009 1, 2, 3, 1, 3 (1., 250014; 2. ( ), 100083; 3., 100101) :,, 2000 2005,,,,, : ; ; ; : 100020933 (2009) 0120337207 : F323. 1, Q147, S126 : A Con