Clicker Questions, Test 3. March 4, 2015, Outline 12
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1 Clicker Questions, Test 3 March 4, 2015, Outline Which type of data is most important for reconstructing paleogeography? A. Paleomagnetic data B. Data about ancient climate zones C. Location and age of mountain belts D. Estimating past rates of sea floor spreading 2. Antarctica was once part of which ancient continent? A. Namibia B. Baltica C. Gondwana D. Laurentia 3. The Paleozoic name for northern Europe is? A. Namibia B. Baltica C. Gondwana D. Laurentia 4. Mountain belts are formed by orogenies, which happens when tectonic plates collide. The mountains of the central Appalachians are the Allegheny Mountains. Which Paleozoic continents, or plates, collided to form these mountains? A. Laurentia and Baltica B. China and Siberia C. Siberia and Laurentia D. Gondwana and Laurussia March 9, 2015, Outline The sandstones at Seneca Rocks, WV, were formed in what type of sedimentary environment? A. Rivers B. Barrier Island
2 C. Submarine landslides D. Lagoon 2. How did the Paleozoic sedimentary wedges form in the Appalachian Basin? A. The basin kept sinking as sediment was washed in. B. Mountains formed to the east from plate collisions. C. Mountains to the east were eroded and shed sediments into the basin. D. All of the above. 3. High levels of which atmospheric gas are necessary for extensive coal formation? A. Carbon dioxide B. Oxygen C. Nitrogen D. Methane 4. When wood is buried, heated, and compressed to form coal, what compound is released during the process? A. Oxygen B. Oil C. Water D. Carbon dioxide March 11, 2013, Outline Which state produces the most coal in the U.S.? A. West Virginia B. Montana C. Kentucky D. Wyoming March 11, 2013, Outline Which of the following statements is correct about the Cambrian Explosion of Life?
3 A. Animals first appeared in the Cambrian. B. Although the number of Cambrian species increased rapidly, there are more phyla living today than probably were present in the Cambrian. C. There were more body plans in the Cambrian than there are today, although there were much fewer species. D. All of the above. 3. What kind of fossil animal is shown above? A. Trilobite B. Brachiopod C. Bryozoan D. Cephalopod March 16, 2015, Outline 14
4 1. What kind of fossil animal is shown above? A. Bryozoan B. Crinoid C. Coral D. Lobopod 2. What kind of fossil animal is shown above? A. Coral B. Bryozoan C. Brachiopod D. Crinoid
5 3. What kind of fossil animals are shown above? A. Trilobites B. Sea scorpions C. Lobsters D. Anomalocaris March 16, 2015, Outline Another name for jawless fish is: A. Agnatha B. Cartilaginous fish C. Placoderms D. Sea squirts 5. Which came first in fish evolution? A. Jaws B. Teeth C. Lobe-fins D. Lungs
6 6. Fish jaws first evolved to help pump water over the gills. A. True B. False March 18, 2015, 1. Tiktaalik rosea has been called a fish-apod. What does that mean? A. It s an evolutionary intermediate between fish and tretrapods. B. It s like most other lobe-finned fish. C. It s essentially a tetrapod. D. It s an amphibian, which are intermediates between fish and tetrapods. 2. Fish walked underwater before they walked on land. A. True B. False March 18, 2015, Outline Which country currently exports the most oil to the U.S.? A. Saudi Arabia B. Iraq C. Venezuela D. Canada 4. Assuming 1 Trillion barrels of oil reserves, how long will the oil last at current consumption rates if we stopped exploring for new oil? A. 10 years B. 20 years C. 40 years D. 80 years
7 March 30, 2015, Outline Oil is a fossil fuel. What kind of fossil organisms are the primary source of oil? A. Marine algae/plankton B. Land plants C. Dinosaurs D. Marine animals 2. Natural gas from shale now produces more electricity than coal. A. True B. False 3. Why is so much oil of Mesozoic age? A. The climate was warmer. B. The oceans were stagnant. C. The Tethys seaway closed and folded the rock layers. D. Reefs were abundant at that time. E. All of the above. 4. What kind of eggs did dinosaurs lay? A. Embryonic eggs B. Gelatinous eggs C. Precocious eggs D. Amniotic eggs April 1, 2015, Outline Mammals evolved from which group of reptiles? A. Anapsids B. Synapsids C. Diapsids D. Euryapsids
8 2. Which group of living animals are most closely related to dinosaurs? A. Lizards B. Crocodiles C. Birds D. Mammals 3. Which morphologic feature is used to separate the two major groups of dinosaurs, Saurischians and Ornithiscians? A. The number of digits on the forelimbs and hindlimbs. B. The shape of the pelvic bones. C. The number of openings in the back of the skull. D. All of the above. 4. What are gastroliths? A. Kidney stones in dinosaurs. B. Gizzard stones in dinosaurs and birds. C. Stones swallowed and passed by dinosaurs. D. Sedimentary rocks that formed in the stomachs of dinosaurs. 5. Which group of dinosaurs were the only meat-eaters? A. Ceratopsians B. Stegosauria C. Sauropoda D. Theropoda 6. Which of the following is not associated with warm-blooded metabolism? A. Erect posture B. Feathers C. Three-chambered heart D. Extensive vascular canals in bones
9 April 6, 2015, Outline The skeleton of Tyrannosaurus rex Sue, that is on display at the Field Museum in Chicago, is thought to be a female. Why? A. It is smaller overall when compared to other T. rex skeletons of the same length. B. It is larger overall when compared to other T. rex skeletons of the same length. C. It was found sitting on a nest of eggs. D. It was found by Sue Henderson. 2. Birds are descended from sauropod dinosaurs. A. True B. False April 6, 2015, Outline Where else has shocked quartz been found besides at the K/T boundary? A. In volcanic ash falls. B. In submarine volcanic explosions. C. Where atomic bombs were tested. D. In meteorites 4. What is a tektite? A. A very small meteorite. B. Glass beads formed from melted rock at impact. C. Rocks that form during plate tectonics. D. A rare element found at the K/T boundary layer. April 8, 2015, Outline Where is the crater from the asteroid that hit the Earth 66 million years ago? A. Arizona B. Quebec, Canada C. In the Pacific Ocean D. Yucatan, Mexico
10 2. The K/T (or K/P) extinction event killed all animals larger than about: A. 2 kg, or 5 pounds B. 20 kg, or 50 pounds C. 50 kg, or 110 pounds D. 100 kg, or 220 pounds
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