Upstream Information Management & Business Projects
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1 Remote Sensing & Lithological Mapping: The Milh Kharwah Salt Diapir Lisboa, December 2017 Upstream Information Management & Business Projects OMV Upstream
2 Agenda Background & Geological Setting Methodology & Preliminary Results Way Forward & Initial Conclusions DigitalGlobe WV Upstream Information Management, 2017
3 Background & Geological Setting 3 Upstream Information Management, 2017
4 Authors Leslie Jessen Dr. Pat Kennelly Dr. Gabor Tari Adel Salman Not Pictured: Alex Gow & Deborah Humphreville 4 Upstream Information Management, 2017
5 OMV Exploration & Production GmbH OMV Group Presentation Upstream Information Management, 2017
6 OMV Yemen 6 Upstream Information Management, 2017 OMV Concession Maps 2017 Christian Streichsbier & Mario Dietrich Geological Map: Tari et al. (2016) salt from Sachsenhofer et al. (2012)
7 Outcropping Diapir Temperature Distribution 7 Upstream Information Management, 2017 Tari et al. (2016) redrafted from Mello et al. (1995) Imagery: Esri, DigitalGlobe, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, GeoEye, USDA FSA, USGS, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, and the GIS User Community
8 Geological Setting Tari, et. al. 2016, profile adapted from As-Saruri and Sorkhabi (2014) Tari, et. al Upstream Information Management, 2017
9 Stringer Development Reuning, et. al Upstream Information Management, 2017
10 Objective: How dirty is the salt? Improve the existing geological map Salt Stringers Perimeter Outcrops Quaternary Deposits Establish internal workflows for image analysis Yemen 100K Geological Map, Sheet Agthayn DigitalGlobe WV Upstream Information Management, 2017
11 Methodology & Initial Results 11 Upstream Information Management, 2017
12 Sample Collection & Analysis Measurements: OMV Gänserndorf Lab 12 Upstream Information Management, 2017
13 Field Shots: Stringers 13 Upstream Information Management, 2017
14 Field Shots: Cap Rock (Areas 1, 2 & 7) Area 7 Lithology: Anhydrite-86.46%; Calcite-5.98%; Quartz-3.5%; ClayMica-3.13%; Gypsum-0.93% Area 7 Elements: Ca-53%; S-27%; Na*-10%; Cl-2.8%; Al-2%; Fe-1.8%; Si-1.3%; P-1%; Mg-0.4%; K-0.4%; Ti-0.04% Measurements: OMV Gänserndorf Lab 14 Upstream Information Management, 2017
15 Reflectance Identified Lithologies 1.00E E-01 Text WV-3 SWIR Range 8.00E E E E E E E-01 Anhydrite CaSO4 Siderite FeCO3 Quartz SiO2 Pyrite FeS2 Feldspar KAlSi3O8 Dolomite CaMg_CO3_2 Calcite CaCO3 Halite NaCl Gypsum CaSO4_2H2O 1.00E-01 Libraries: Kokaly et. People s Democratic Republic of Yemen (L), DigitalGlobe Al. (R) (USGS) E Upstream 0.00 Information Management, Wavelength
16 ArcGIS Unsupervised Classification Software: ArcGIS Desktop 4.1, ArcGIS Pro Upstream Information Management, 2017
17 Unsupervised Spectral Classes Software: ENVI Upstream Information Management, 2017
18 Training Areas Software: ENVI Upstream Information Management, 2017
19 ArcGIS Supervised Classification Software: ArcGISPro Upstream Information Management, 2017
20 Way Forward & Initial Conclusions 20 Upstream Information Management, 2017
21 Way Forward Smooth and generalize the 13 class unsupervised rendering to create a preliminary lithologic map Continue researching expected alteration minerals and any desert coatings (varnish, glaze, etc.) for targeted application in unmixing methods Compare spectral signatures of the rock samples and attempt matching Refine supervised classifications Build a digital surface map (DEM) Thank you to Bill Baugh of DigitalGlobe for sharing his expertise & WV-3 Indices! 21 Upstream Information Management, 2017
22 Preliminary Conclusions Despite a number of caveats Unsupervised classifications match the geologic model fairly well Effective supervised classifications require additional analysis Spectral variation penetrates any desert coatings & alluvium Efficacy of unsupervised classifications for diapir mapping 22 Upstream Information Management, 2017
23 Thank You! 23 Upstream Information Management, 2017
24 References As-Saruri, M.A. and Sorkhabi, R Petroleum systems and basins of Yemen. In: Marlow L, Kendall C, Yose L (eds) Petroleum systems of the Tethyan region. AAPG Memoir All-Union Scientific-Research Institute of Geology of Foreign Countries (USSR) and Department of Geology & Mineral Exploration (PDRY) People s Democratic Republic of Yemen Geological Map: Aghthayn. Leningrad Cartographic Factory of VSEGEI, USSR, D Kokaly, R.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Livo, K.E., Hoefen, T.M., Pearson, N.C., Wise, R.A., Benzel, W.M., Lowers, H.A., Driscoll, R.L., and Klein, A.J USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035, 61 p., Mello, U.T., Karner, G.D. and Anderson, R.N., Role of salt in restraining the maturation of subsalt source rocks. Marine and Petroleum Geology 12: Reuning, L., Schoenherrb, K., Heimann, A., Kukla, P., Urai, J., and Littkeet, R. July The salt domes of the Ghaba Salt Basin: An analogue for the hydrocarbon plays of the South Oman Salt Basin? Presented at 13 th Bathurst Meeting of Carbonate Sedimentologists. 24 Upstream Information Management, 2017
25 References Sachsenhofer, R.F., Bechtel, A., Dellmour, R.W., Mobarakabad, A.F., Gratzer, R., and Salman, A Upper Jurassic source rocks in the Sab atayn Basin, Yemen: Depositional environment, source potential and hydrocarbon generation. GeoArabia 17: Tari, G., Dellmour, R., Rodgers, E., Sultan, S., Al Atabi, A., Daud, F., and Salman, A Seismic expression of salt tectonics in the Sab atayn Basin, onshore Yemen. Interpretation 2: SM91-SM100. Tari, G., Dellmour, R., Rodgers, E., Asmar, C., Hagedorn, P. and Salman, A Styles of salt tectonics in the Sab atayn basin, onshore Yemen. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9, p Upstream Information Management, 2017
26 Software & Imagery References Software Unless otherwise specified, maps and images appearing throughout this presentation were created using ArcGIS software by Esri. ArcGIS and ArcMap are the intellectual property of Esri and are used herein under license. Copyright Esri. All rights reserved. For more information about Esri software, please visit Additional data analyses were completed using ENVI (Exelis Visual Information Solutions, Boulder, Colorado). Imagery WorldView3. (17 Oct. 2017) World View 3 Image ID: P3DS , DG-AComp Product. Longmont, CO: DigitalGlobe, Inc. SuperCube created & provided by Alex Gow. WorldView2. (13 Sep. 2006) World View 2 Image ID: P2AS , DG-AComp Product. Longmont, CO: DigitalGlobe, Inc. Provided by Deborah Humphreville. 26 Upstream Information Management, 2017
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