VIDUTINĖS KLIMATINIŲ RODIKLIŲ REIKŠMĖS LIETUVOJE
|
|
- Philippa Sullivan
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 VIDUTINĖS KLIMATINIŲ RODIKLIŲ REIKŠMĖS LIETUVOJE m. CLIMATE AVERAGES FOR LITHUANIA m.
2 Įvadas Lietuvoje meteorologinių stebėjimų istorija siekia 177 m., kai Vilniaus Universitete buvo pradėti pirmieji kasdieniniai oro temperatūros stebėjimai, kurių duomenis turime nuo 1777 m. Nuo šių metų turime vidutinę metinės temperatūros kreivę, kuri leidžia spręsti apie Lietuvos klimato pokyčius per 24 metų. Kritulių stebėjimai pradėti nuo 1871 m., vėjo nuo 183 m. Lietuvos hidrometeorologijos tarnyba savo veiklą pradėjo 1921 m. rugsėjo 3 d., kai buvo įsteigta Centrinė meteorologijos stotis. Šiandien Lietuvos hidrometeorologijos tarnyba prie Aplinkos ministerijos subūrė stiprų kolektyvą ir, pasitelkusi naujausius meteorologijos mokslo pasiekimus bei šiuolaikines technologijas, teikia išsamią, operatyvią ir tikslią informaciją apie orus, meteorologinių parametrų ir klimato kaitą, skelbia perspėjimus apie stichinius meteorologinius reiškinius. Tarnybos specialistai teikia senus archyvinius, įvairių laikotarpių ir trukmės meteorologinius duomenis, specialią informaciją įvairioms ūkio šakoms. Tarnyboje yra parengti visų meteorologinių parametrų žinynai, monografija Lietuvos klimatas, rengiami įvairūs kiti leidiniai. Tarnybos Technikos skyriuje galima atlikti patikrą ar kalibruoti atmosferos slėgio, santykinės oro drėgmės, oro temperatūros, oro ir vandens srauto greičio, debesų aukščio, atmosferos skaidrumo bei sniego tankio matavimo priemones. Daugiau informacijos apie Tarnybos teikiamas paslaugas ir saugomus duomenis Jūs galite rasti arba kreiptis el. paštu: lhmt@meteo.lt. Šiame informaciniame leidinyje Jūs rasite m. vidutinės oro temperatūros, kritulių kiekio, Saulės spindėjimo trukmės ir vėjo greičio reikšmes bei jų nuokrypius nuo standartinės klimato normos ( m.). Introduction History of meteorological observations in Lithuania dates back to 177, when first daily temperature measurements started at Vilnius University. However measurement data retained only since From that date we have average annual temperature data, which allow us to assess climate variations in Lithuania during 24 years. Precipitation observations started in 1871, and wind measurements in 183. Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service (LHMS) originated on 3 th of September 1921, when its predecessor a Central Meteorological Station was established. Today, Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service under the Ministry of Environment have a professional staff and is applying the newest advances in meteorological science and technology to provide comprehensive and accurate operational information on weather and climate change and to issue timely warnings of hazardous meteorological phenomena. Specialists at LHMS provide archival data from different time periods and time series, specific information for various branches of economy, prepare guides on various meteorological parameters, have published a monograph Lithuanian Climate and prepared other publications. Technical Division of LHMS ensure testing and calibration of devices measuring atmospheric pressure, relative air humidity, air temperature, air and water flow, cloud height, visibility and snow density. More information about the services and data provided by LHMS you can find on our website: or contacting us directly by lhmt@meteo.lt. In this brochure you will find average values of air temperature, amount of precipitation, sunshine duration and wind speed in and deviations of these parameters from their standard climatic normals. 2
3 Kadangi nuo standartinės klimato normos ( m., toliau SKN) laikotarpio praėjo daugiau nei 2 metų, o per tą laikotarpį vyko labai spartūs klimato pokyčiai, šiame leidinyje nutarta apžvelgti paskutiniųjų 3 metų ( m.) pagrindinių klimato rodiklių oro temperatūros, kritulių, vėjo ir Saulės spindėjimo trukmės, pokyčius, jų nuokrypius nuo SKN. Skaičiavimams buvo panaudoti 18 meteorologijos stočių (toliau MS) oro temperatūros ir vėjo duomenys, 8 MS Saulės spindėjimo duomenys ir 52 stočių (meteorologijos, automatinių meteorolologijos ir vandens matavimo) kritulių duomenys. Stebėjimų tinklas More than 2 years have passed since the calculation of current climatic normal ( , referenced as CN) and during that period significant changes in climate patterns were observed. This publication aims to present the changes of most important climate indicators during the last 3 years ( ) and to compare them with CN. Climate indicators presented in this publication are: air temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, wind direction and speed. Air temperature and wind data were acquired from 18 meteorological stations (MS), sunshine duration data from 8 MS, precipitation data from 52 stations (meteorological, automatic and water gauging stations). Observations network 3
4 Oro temperatūra m. Temperature Vidutinė oro temperatūra Mean temperature Metinė vidutinė oro temperatūra, C Annual mean temperature, C Oro temperatūra vienas svarbiausių klimato elementų. Oro temperatūros pokyčius lemia: geografinė padėtis, Saulės spinduliuotės prietaka, atmosferos cirkuliacijos procesai, reljefas ir paklotinio paviršiaus ypatybės, nuotolis nuo jūros. Dėl spartaus klimato šiltėjimo vis dažniau pasitaiko metinės, sezonų ir atskirų mėnesių oro temperatūros nuokrypiai nuo SKN m. vidutinė metinė oro temperatūra Lietuvoje buvo 6,9 C (SKN 6,2 C). Šilčiausias mėnuo liepa 17,9 C (SKN 16,7 C), šalčiausias sausis -3,2 C (SKN -5,1 C). Air temperature is one of the most important climate indicators. Fluctuations of air temperature are determined by geographical position, incoming solar radiation, global atmospheric air circulation, terrain conformation, distance from the sea and land cover characteristics. Due to rapid climate warming annual, seasonal and monthly departures from CN are observed with increasing frequency. In annual average air temperature in Lithuania was 6.9 C (CN 6.2 C). The warmest month was July with average temperature 17.9 C (CN 16.7 C), and the coldest was January with -3.2 C (CN -5.1 C).,9,8,7,6,5 C Biržai Dotnuva Dūkštas Kaunas Kybartai Klaipėda Laukuva Lazdijai Nida Panevėžys Raseiniai Šiauliai Šilutė Telšiai Ukmergė Utena Varėna Vilnius LIETUVA Nuokrypis nuo SKN, C Deviations from Normal, C 4
5 Oro temperatūra m. Temperature Sezonų vidutinė oro temperatūra, C Seasonal mean temperature, C Žiema Winter Pavasaris Spring C 2,5 2, 1,5 1,,5, Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA Gruodis Dec Sausis Jan Vasaris Feb Žiema Winter C 1,5 1,,5, Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA Kov as Mar Balandis Apr Gegužė May Pav asaris Spring Nuokrypiai nuo SKN, C Deviations from Normal, C Vasara Summer Ruduo Autumn C 1,5 1,,5, -,5 Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA Birželis June Liepa July Rugpjūtis Aug Vasara Summer C,5, -,5 Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA Rugsėjis Sep Spalis Oct Lapkritis Nov Ruduo Autumn Nuokrypiai nuo SKN, C Deviations from Normal, C 5
6 Oro temperatūra m. Temperature Mėnesių vidutinė oro temperatūra, C Monthly mean temperature, C Sausis January Vasaris February Kovas March Balandis April Gegužė May Birželis June 6
7 Oro temperatūra m. Temperature Liepa July Rugpjūtis August Rugsėjis September Spalis October Lapkritis November Gruodis December 7
8 Krituliai m. Precipitation Metinis kritulių kiekis, mm Kritulių kiekis labiausiai svyruojantis klimato rodiklis. Veiksniai, lemiantys kritulių kiekį, jų susidarymo ypatybes bei pasiskirstymą Lietuvoje yra labai įvairūs: atmosferos cirkuliacija, vietovės geografinė padėtis, nuotolis nuo jūros, reljefas, kalvų šlaitų padėtis vyraujančių oro masių atžvilgiu, vandens telkiniai ir t. t. Vidutiniškai m. laikotarpiu per metus iškrito 695 mm kritulių (SKN 675 mm). Daugiau kritulių tenka šiltajam laikotarpiui (4 1 mėn.) 449 mm (SKN 445 mm), mažiau šaltajam (11 3 mėn.) 246 mm (SKN 23 mm). Krituliai Precipitation Annual precipitation, mm Precipitation is the most variable climate attribute. Precipitation patterns in Lithuania are determined by different factors: atmospheric circulation, geographical location of the area, distance from the sea, terrain, position of the slopes in respect to dominating air masses, water bodies, etc. Average annual amount of precipitation during period was 695 mm (CN 675 mm). Most of the precipitation fall during the warm season (May-October) 449 mm (CN 445 mm), and less during the cold season (November-March) 246 mm (CN 23 mm) % Biržai Dūkštas Kaunas Kybartai Klaipėda Laukuva Lazdijai Nida Panevėžys Raseiniai Šiauliai Šilutė Telšiai Ukmergė Utena Varėna Vilnius LIETUVA Nuokrypis nuo SKN, % Deviations from Normal, % 8
9 Krituliai m. Precipitation Sezonų kritulių kiekis, mm Seasonal precipitation, mm Žiema Winter Pavasaris Spring % Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA Gruodis Dec Sausis Jan Vasaris Feb Žiema Winter % Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA Kov as Mar Balandis Apr Gegužė May Pav asaris Spring Nuokrypiai nuo SKN, % Deviations from Normal, % Vasara Summer Ruduo Autumn % Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA Birželis June Liepa July Rugpjūtis Aug Vasara Summer % Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA Rugsėjis Sep Spalis Oct Lapkritis Nov Ruduo Autumn Nuokrypiai nuo SKN, % Deviations from Normal, % 9
10 Krituliai m. Precipitation Mėnesių kritulių kiekis, mm Monthly precipitation, mm Sausis January Vasaris February Kovas March Balandis April Gegužė May Birželis June 1
11 Krituliai m. Precipitation Liepa July Rugpjūtis August Rugsėjis September Spalis October Lapkritis November Gruodis December 11
12 Saulės spindėjimas m. Sunshine Saulės spindėjimas Sunshine Metinė Saulės spindėjimo trukmė, val. Saulės spindėjimo trukmė tai valandų skaičius per metus (mėnesį, sezoną) kai šviečia Saulė. Kadangi Lietuvos teritorija nedidelė, dienos trukmė visoje šalyje labai panaši, tai regioniniai Saulės spindėjimo skirtumai priklauso nuo debesuotumo, atmosferos drumstumo ir pan m. vidutinė saulės spindėjimo trukmė per metus Lietuvoje buvo 1851 val. (SKN 1782 val.). Ilgiausia Saulės spindėjimo trukmė yra pajūryje ir vakarinėje šalies dalyje, val. (SKN val.). Trumpiausiai Saulė spindi pietrytinėje šalies dalyje, 169 val. (SKN 169 val.). Total annual sunshine, h Duration of sunshine is the amount of hours per year (month or season) when Sun was shining in particular spot. Territory of Lithuania is small and duration of the day is very similar, so regional variations of sunshine are determined by the cloudiness, atmospheric clearness, etc. Average sunshine duration per year during period in Lithuania was 1851 h (CN 1782 h). Sunshine duration is longest on the coast and western part of the country h (CN h). Shortest sunshine duration is in the south-eastern part of the country 169 h (CN 169 h) % KAUNAS KLAIPĖDA NIDA ŠIAULIAI ŠILUTĖ TELŠIAI UTENA VILNIUS Nuokrypis nuo SKN, % Deviations from Normal, % 12
13 Saulės spindėjimas m. Sunshine Sezonų Saulės spindėjimo trukmė, val. Seasonal mean sunshine, h Žiema Winter Pavasaris Spring % Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius Gruodis Dec Sausis Jan Vasaris Feb Žiema Winter % Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius Kov as Mar Balandis Apr Gegužė May Pav asaris Spring Nuokrypiai nuo SKN, % Deviations from Normal, % Vasara Summer Ruduo Autumn 15 % Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius Birželis June Liepa July Rugpjūtis Aug Vasara Summer 2 % Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius Rugsėjis Sep Spalis Oct Lapkritis Nov Ruduo Autumn Nuokrypiai nuo SKN, % Deviations from Normal, % 13
14 Saulės spindėjimas m. Sunshine Mėnesių vidutinė Saulės spindėjimo trukmė, val. Monthly mean sunshine, h Sausis January Vasaris February Kovas March Balandis April Gegužė May Birželis June 14
15 Saulės spindėjimas m. Sunshine Liepa July Rugpjūtis August Rugsėjis September Spalis October Lapkritis November Gruodis December 15
16 Vėjas m. Wind Metinis vidutinis vėjo greitis, m/s Lietuva palyginti silpnų ir vidutinių vėjų šalis. Visais metų laikais stipriausi vėjai pučia pajūryje ir Kuršių nerijoje 5, 5,5 m/s (SKN 5,5 6, m/s), silpniausi vėjai pučia pietrytinėje ir šiaurrytinėje Lietuvos dalyje 2, 2,5 m/s (SKN 2,5 3, m/s). Beveik visus metus Lietuvos teritorijoje vyrauja pietinių ir vakarų krypčių vėjai. Vėjas Wind Annual mean wind speed, m/s Lithuania is a country with relatively weak and modest winds. Strongest winds all year round are on the coast and in Curonian Spit 5,-5,5 m/s (CN 5,5-6, m/s); weakest winds are observed in South-east and North-east Lithuania 2,-2,5 m/s (CN 2,5-3, m/s). Southern and western winds dominate in Lithuania through out the year.,5, -,5-1, -1,5 m/s Biržai Dotnuva Dūkštas Kaunas Kybartai Klaipėda Laukuva Lazdijai Nida Panevėžys Raseiniai Šiauliai Šilutė Telšiai Ukmergė Utena Varėna Vilnius LIETUVA Nuokrypis nuo SKN, m/s Deviations from Normal, m/s 16
17 Vėjas m. Wind Sezonų vidutinis vėjo greitis, m/s Žiema Winter Seasonal mean wind speed, m/s Pavasaris Spring, m/s Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA, m/s Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA -,5 -,5-1, Gruodis Dec Sausis Jan Vasaris Feb Žiema Winter -1, Kov as Mar Balandis Apr Gegužė May Pav asaris Spring Nuokrypiai nuo SKN, m/s Deviations from Normal, m/s Vasara Summer Ruduo Autumn, -,5 m/s Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA m/s Kaunas Klaipėda Vilnius LIETUVA, -,5-1, -1, Birželis June Liepa July Rugpjūtis Aug Vasara Summer -1,5 Rugsėjis Sep Spalis Oct Lapkritis Nov Ruduo Autumn Nuokrypiai nuo SKN, m/s Deviations from Normal, m/s 17
18 Vėjas m. Wind Mėnesių vidutinis vėjo greitis, m/s Monthly mean wind speed, m/s Sausis January Vasaris February Kovas March Balandis April Gegužė May Birželis June 18
19 Vėjas m. Wind Liepa July Rugpjūtis August Rugsėjis September Spalis October Lapkritis November Gruodis December 19
20 Vėjas m. Wind Vėjas Wind Metinės vėjų rožės, % Annual wind roses, % 2
21 Vėjas m. Wind Vilniaus ir Klaipėdos vėjų rožės, % Vilnius and Klaipėda wind roses, % W NW Metų Annual N NE E SW SE Vilnius Klaipėda S W Žiema Winter NW N NE E Tyka: 2, % 1,3 % Calm: 2, % 1,3 % Pavasaris Spring W NW N NE E SW SE SW SE Tyka: 1,9 % 1,2 % Calm: 1,9 % 1,2 % S Vasara Summer W NW N NE E Tyka: 1,8 % 1,5 % Calm: 1,8 % 1,5 % S Ruduo Autumn W NW N NE E SW SE SW SE Tyka: 2,6 % 1,4 % Calm: 2,6 % 1,4 % S Vilnius Tyka: 1,6 % 1,1 % Calm: 1,6 % 1,1 % Klaipėda S 21
22 Vidutinės ir ekstremalios reikšmės m. Mean and extreme values Mėnesių ir metų vidutinės ir ekstremalios reikšmės, m. Monthly and annual mean and extreme values Oro temperatūra, C Temperature, C Vidutinė mėnesio Mean monthly Aukščiausia paros Daily maximum Žemiausia paros Daily minimum Kritulių kiekis, mm Precipitation, mm Vidutinis mėnesio Mean monthly Didžiausias paros Greatest daily total Dienų su krituliais skaičius (,1 mm) Mean no. of days with precip. (,1 mm) Vėjo greitis, m/s Wind speed, m/s Vidutinis mėnesio Mean monthly Didžiausias paros (gūsis) Max. gust Saulės spindėjimo trukmė, val. Sunshine duration, h Vidutinė mėnesio Mean monthly Ilgiausia per parą Greatest daily duration VILNIUS Metų Annual -4, -3,8,2 7, 12,8 15,7 18, 17,1 12, 6,8 1,2-2,8 6,7 1,9 13,5 19,4 26,2 31,1 31,6 34,7 34,5 31,5 23,2 15,5 9,6 34,7-3,7-26,9-24,8-8,7-3,8 1,2 5,8 4,5-2,9-9,4-19,5-3,1-3,7 48, 37,4 42,3 43,2 57,4 73,4 89,3 74,9 66,1 54,7 47,4 52,8 686,7 21,4 12,3 19,3 62,5 53,7 35,8 84,7 85,1 55,8 26, ,1 18,9 16,4 14,4 1,9 12,5 14,2 13,9 12,8 12,8 13,6 15,7 18,8 175, 4, 3,7 3,5 3,2 3,1 2,9 2,7 2,7 3, 3,5 3,8 3,8 3, , 9,5 12,2 13,9 15,7 16,4 16,2 14,7 13, 11,3 8,6 7, 16,4 22
23 Vidutinės ir ekstremalios reikšmės m. Mean and extreme values Mėnesių ir metų vidutinės ir ekstremalios reikšmės, m. Monthly and annual mean and extreme values Oro temperatūra, C Temperature, C Vidutinė mėnesio Mean monthly Aukščiausia paros Daily maximum Žemiausia paros Daily minimum Kritulių kiekis, mm Precipitation, mm Vidutinis mėnesio Mean monthly Didžiausias paros Greatest daily total Dienų su krituliais skaičius (,1 mm) Mean no. of days with precip. (,1 mm) Vėjo greitis, m/s Wind speed, m/s Vidutinis mėnesio Mean monthly Didžiausias paros (gūsis) Max. gust Saulės spindėjimo trukmė, val. Sunshine duration, h Vidutinė mėnesio Mean monthly Ilgiausia per parą Greatest daily duration KLAIPĖDA Metų Annual -1,1-1,4 1,3 6,2 11,4 14,5 17,7 17,8 13,6 9, 3,8,5 7,8 9,5 15,4 18,6 26,6 29,1 32,7 33,6 32,8 28,4 22,2 12,7 1,6 33,6-27,8-25,2-2,8-6,3-1,9,8 5,4 5,5-1,4-7,5-14,6-19,6-27,8 64,2 41,3 45,6 32,3 4,7 6,8 6,9 86,9 82,2 91,9 89,4 71,7 768, 26,9 15,4 19,9 28,4 24, ,9 7,4 28,2 32,6 32,8 2,3 73,9 19,1 15,9 15,4 1,9 1,6 12,2 11,4 13,7 14,1 17,3 19, 19,8 179,4 5,8 5, 4,5 3,9 3,6 3,8 3,8 3,9 4,4 5,1 5,3 5,4 4, ,4 9,4 12,3 14,5 15,6 16,5 16,6 15,2 12,9 1,7 8,2 6,1 16,6 23
24 VIDUTINĖS KLIMATINIŲ RODIKLIŲ REIKŠMĖS LIETUVOJE CLIMATE AVERAGES FOR LITHUANIA Rengė / Prepared by: Lietuvos hidrometeorologijos tarnybos prie Aplinkos ministerijos Klimatologijos skyrius Climatology Division at Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service under the Ministry of Environment Tekstas / Text: Dr. Audronė Galvonaitė Vertimas / Translation: Justinas Kilpys Grafikai ir žemėlapiai / Figures and maps: Zina Kitrienė ir Donatas Valiukas Maketavo / Layout: Zina Kitrienė Redagavo / Edited by: Monika Misiūnienė LIETUVOS HIDROMETEOROLOGIJOS TARNYBA prie Aplinkos ministerijos Rudnios g. 6, LT-93 Vilnius Tel. (8-5) Faks. (8-5) El. p. lhmt@meteo.lt KLIMATOLOGIJOS SKYRIUS Tel. (8-5) El. p. audrone.galvonaite@meteo.lt 24
MANAGEMENT OF THE NIEMEN RIVER BASIN WITH ACCOUNT OF ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE. Hydro-meteorological Monitoring System
MANAGEMENT OF THE NIEMEN RIVER BASIN WITH ACCOUNT OF ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE Hydro-meteorological Monitoring System Draft Interim Report Milestone 1 Giovanni Crema 18 October 2012 Scope of work assessment
More informationThe Climate of Marshall County
The Climate of Marshall County Marshall County is part of the Crosstimbers. This region is a transition region from the Central Great Plains to the more irregular terrain of southeastern Oklahoma. Average
More informationChampaign-Urbana 2001 Annual Weather Summary
Champaign-Urbana 2001 Annual Weather Summary ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY 2204 Griffith Dr. Champaign, IL 61820 wxobsrvr@sws.uiuc.edu Maria Peters, Weather Observer January: After a cold and snowy December,
More informationChampaign-Urbana 2000 Annual Weather Summary
Champaign-Urbana 2000 Annual Weather Summary ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY 2204 Griffith Dr. Champaign, IL 61820 wxobsrvr@sws.uiuc.edu Maria Peters, Weather Observer January: January started on a mild note,
More informationThe Climate of Bryan County
The Climate of Bryan County Bryan County is part of the Crosstimbers throughout most of the county. The extreme eastern portions of Bryan County are part of the Cypress Swamp and Forest. Average annual
More informationThe Climate of Payne County
The Climate of Payne County Payne County is part of the Central Great Plains in the west, encompassing some of the best agricultural land in Oklahoma. Payne County is also part of the Crosstimbers in the
More informationThe Climate of Texas County
The Climate of Texas County Texas County is part of the Western High Plains in the north and west and the Southwestern Tablelands in the east. The Western High Plains are characterized by abundant cropland
More informationThe Climate of Kiowa County
The Climate of Kiowa County Kiowa County is part of the Central Great Plains, encompassing some of the best agricultural land in Oklahoma. Average annual precipitation ranges from about 24 inches in northwestern
More informationThe Climate of Seminole County
The Climate of Seminole County Seminole County is part of the Crosstimbers. This region is a transition region from the Central Great Plains to the more irregular terrain of southeastern Oklahoma. Average
More informationThe Climate of Murray County
The Climate of Murray County Murray County is part of the Crosstimbers. This region is a transition between prairies and the mountains of southeastern Oklahoma. Average annual precipitation ranges from
More informationThe Climate of Pontotoc County
The Climate of Pontotoc County Pontotoc County is part of the Crosstimbers. This region is a transition region from the Central Great Plains to the more irregular terrain of southeast Oklahoma. Average
More informationThe Climate of Grady County
The Climate of Grady County Grady County is part of the Central Great Plains, encompassing some of the best agricultural land in Oklahoma. Average annual precipitation ranges from about 33 inches in northern
More informationThe Climate of Haskell County
The Climate of Haskell County Haskell County is part of the Hardwood Forest. The Hardwood Forest is characterized by its irregular landscape and the largest lake in Oklahoma, Lake Eufaula. Average annual
More informationPossibilities for the Use of RWIS Data in a Building Sector
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 57 (2013 ) 938 944 11th International Conference on Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques, MBMST 2013 Possibilities for the
More informationThe Influence of Fog on the Propagation of the Electromagnetic Waves under Lithuanian Climate Conditions
PIERS ONLINE, VOL. 5, NO. 6, 2009 576 The Influence of Fog on the Propagation of the Electromagnetic Waves under Lithuanian Climate Conditions S. Tamosiunas 1, 2, M. Tamosiunaite 1, 2, M. Zilinskas 1,
More informationDrought in Southeast Colorado
Drought in Southeast Colorado Nolan Doesken and Roger Pielke, Sr. Colorado Climate Center Prepared by Tara Green and Odie Bliss http://climate.atmos.colostate.edu 1 Historical Perspective on Drought Tourism
More informationVariability of Reference Evapotranspiration Across Nebraska
Know how. Know now. EC733 Variability of Reference Evapotranspiration Across Nebraska Suat Irmak, Extension Soil and Water Resources and Irrigation Specialist Kari E. Skaggs, Research Associate, Biological
More informationINDEPENDENT VALIDATION OF THE H-SAF SNOW COVER PRODUCTS (H10, H12, H31)
Hydrological SAF Associated & Visiting Scientist Activity IDEPEDET VALIDATIO OF THE H-SAF SOW COVER PRODUCTS (H10, H12, H31) Final Report Reference: H_AVS15_01 Prepared by: Justinas Kilpys (LHMS) Supervised
More informationS. Tamošiūnas a,b, M. Žilinskas b,c, A. Nekrošius b, and M. Tamošiūnienė d
Lithuanian Journal of Physics, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 353 357 (2005) CALCULATION OF RADIO SIGNAL ATTENUATION USING LOCAL PRECIPITATION DATA S. Tamošiūnas a,b, M. Žilinskas b,c, A. Nekrošius b, and M. Tamošiūnienė
More informationAPPENDIX G-7 METEROLOGICAL DATA
APPENDIX G-7 METEROLOGICAL DATA METEOROLOGICAL DATA FOR AIR AND NOISE SAMPLING DAYS AT MMR Monthly Normals and Extremes for Honolulu International Airport Table G7-1 MMR RAWS Station Hourly Data Tables
More informationVariability and trends in daily minimum and maximum temperatures and in diurnal temperature range in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia
Variability and trends in daily minimum and maximum temperatures and in diurnal temperature range in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia Jaak Jaagus Dept. of Geography, University of Tartu Agrita Briede Dept.
More informationThird Grade Math and Science DBQ Weather and Climate/Representing and Interpreting Charts and Data - Teacher s Guide
Third Grade Math and Science DBQ Weather and Climate/Representing and Interpreting Charts and Data - Teacher s Guide A document based question (DBQ) is an authentic assessment where students interact with
More informationInterannual variation of MODIS NDVI in Lake Taihu and its relation to climate in submerged macrophyte region
Yale-NUIST Center on Atmospheric Environment Interannual variation of MODIS NDVI in Lake Taihu and its relation to climate in submerged macrophyte region ZhangZhen 2015.07.10 1 Outline Introduction Data
More informationAgricultural Science Climatology Semester 2, Anne Green / Richard Thompson
Agricultural Science Climatology Semester 2, 2006 Anne Green / Richard Thompson http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/ag/agschome.htm Course Coordinator: Mike Wheatland Course Goals Evaluate & interpret information,
More informationChampaign-Urbana 1998 Annual Weather Summary
Champaign-Urbana 1998 Annual Weather Summary ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY Audrey Bryan, Weather Observer 2204 Griffith Dr. Champaign, IL 61820 wxobsrvr@sparc.sws.uiuc.edu The development of the El Nìno
More informationChampaign-Urbana 1999 Annual Weather Summary
Champaign-Urbana 1999 Annual Weather Summary ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY 2204 Griffith Dr. Champaign, IL 61820 wxobsrvr@sws.uiuc.edu Maria Peters, Weather Observer A major snowstorm kicked off the new
More informationChanging Hydrology under a Changing Climate for a Coastal Plain Watershed
Changing Hydrology under a Changing Climate for a Coastal Plain Watershed David Bosch USDA-ARS, Tifton, GA Jeff Arnold ARS Temple, TX and Peter Allen Baylor University, TX SEWRU Objectives 1. Project changes
More informationWHEN IS IT EVER GOING TO RAIN? Table of Average Annual Rainfall and Rainfall For Selected Arizona Cities
WHEN IS IT EVER GOING TO RAIN? Table of Average Annual Rainfall and 2001-2002 Rainfall For Selected Arizona Cities Phoenix Tucson Flagstaff Avg. 2001-2002 Avg. 2001-2002 Avg. 2001-2002 October 0.7 0.0
More informationThird Grade Math and Science DBQ Weather and Climate/Representing and Interpreting Charts and Data
Third Grade Math and Science DBQ Weather and Climate/Representing and Interpreting Charts and Data A document based question (DBQ) is an authentic assessment where students interact with content related
More informationLocal Ctimatotogical Data Summary White Hall, Illinois
SWS Miscellaneous Publication 98-5 STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES Local Ctimatotogical Data Summary White Hall, Illinois 1901-1990 by Audrey A. Bryan and Wayne Armstrong Illinois
More informationANALYSIS OF DROUGHTS AND DRY PERIODS IN LITHUANIA
VILNIUS UNIVERSITY NATURE RESEARCH CENTRE KLAIPĖDA UNIVERSITY DONATAS VALIUKAS ANALYSIS OF DROUGHTS AND DRY PERIODS IN LITHUANIA Summary of Doctoral Dissertation Physical sciences, Physical geography (06
More informationThe importance of long-term Arctic weather station data for setting the research stage for climate change studies
The importance of long-term Arctic weather station data for setting the research stage for climate change studies Taneil Uttal NOAA/Earth Systems Research Laboratory Boulder, Colorado Things to get out
More informationColorado s 2003 Moisture Outlook
Colorado s 2003 Moisture Outlook Nolan Doesken and Roger Pielke, Sr. Colorado Climate Center Prepared by Tara Green and Odie Bliss http://climate.atmos.colostate.edu How we got into this drought! Fort
More informationPossibilities to improve ground-based cloud cover observations using Satellite Application Facility (SAFNWC) products
GEOGRAFIJA. 2007. T. 43. Nr. 1. P. 21 29 Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2007 Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2007 Meteorologija Meteorology Possibilities to improve ground-based cloud cover observations
More informationCAMARGO RANCH, llc. CRAIG BUFORD BufordResources.com
CAMARGO RANCH, llc 2897 +/- acre Wheat & Cattle Farm Mangum, greer county, oklahoma CRAIG BUFORD 405-833-9499 BufordResources.com 4101 Perimeter Center Dr., Suite 107 Oklahoma City, OK 73112 405.833.9499
More informationFunding provided by NOAA Sectoral Applications Research Project CLIMATE. Basic Climatology Colorado Climate Center
Funding provided by NOAA Sectoral Applications Research Project CLIMATE Basic Climatology Colorado Climate Center Remember These? Factor 1: Our Energy Source Factor 2: Revolution & Tilt Factor 3: Rotation!
More information2003 Water Year Wrap-Up and Look Ahead
2003 Water Year Wrap-Up and Look Ahead Nolan Doesken Colorado Climate Center Prepared by Odie Bliss http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu Colorado Average Annual Precipitation Map South Platte Average Precipitation
More informationSierra Weather and Climate Update
Sierra Weather and Climate Update 2014-15 Kelly Redmond Western Regional Climate Center Desert Research Institute Reno Nevada Yosemite Hydroclimate Workshop Yosemite Valley, 2015 October 8-9 Percent of
More information2016 Meteorology Summary
2016 Meteorology Summary New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection AIR POLLUTION AND METEOROLOGY Meteorology plays an important role in the distribution of pollution throughout the troposphere,
More informationUsing Reanalysis SST Data for Establishing Extreme Drought and Rainfall Predicting Schemes in the Southern Central Vietnam
Using Reanalysis SST Data for Establishing Extreme Drought and Rainfall Predicting Schemes in the Southern Central Vietnam Dr. Nguyen Duc Hau 1, Dr. Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong 2 National Center For Hydrometeorological
More informationA Report on a Statistical Model to Forecast Seasonal Inflows to Cowichan Lake
A Report on a Statistical Model to Forecast Seasonal Inflows to Cowichan Lake Prepared by: Allan Chapman, MSc, PGeo Hydrologist, Chapman Geoscience Ltd., and Former Head, BC River Forecast Centre Victoria
More informationWhich Earth latitude receives the greatest intensity of insolation when Earth is at the position shown in the diagram? A) 0 B) 23 N C) 55 N D) 90 N
1. In which list are the forms of electromagnetic energy arranged in order from longest to shortest wavelengths? A) gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet rays, visible light B) radio waves, infrared rays, visible
More informationAnalysis of Rainfall and Other Weather Parameters under Climatic Variability of Parbhani ( )
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 06 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.295
More informationMeteorology. Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer
Chapter 3 Worksheet 1 Meteorology Name: Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer 1) If the maximum temperature for a particular day is 26 C and the minimum temperature is 14 C, the daily
More informationHighlights of the 2006 Water Year in Colorado
Highlights of the 2006 Water Year in Colorado Nolan Doesken, State Climatologist Atmospheric Science Department Colorado State University http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu Presented to 61 st Annual Meeting
More information2003 Moisture Outlook
2003 Moisture Outlook Nolan Doesken and Roger Pielke, Sr. Colorado Climate Center Prepared by Tara Green and Odie Bliss http://climate.atmos.colostate.edu Through 1999 Through 1999 Fort Collins Total Water
More informationMonthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: February 15, 2015 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO
Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: February 15, 2015 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO sroot@weatherbank.com JANUARY 2015 Climate Highlights The Month in Review During January, the average
More informationRelationship between atmospheric circulation indices and climate variability in Estonia
BOREAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH 7: 463 469 ISSN 1239-695 Helsinki 23 December 22 22 Relationship between atmospheric circulation indices and climate variability in Estonia Oliver Tomingas Department of Geography,
More information8.1 Attachment 1: Ambient Weather Conditions at Jervoise Bay, Cockburn Sound
8.1 Attachment 1: Ambient Weather Conditions at Jervoise Bay, Cockburn Sound Cockburn Sound is 20km south of the Perth-Fremantle area and has two features that are unique along Perth s metropolitan coast
More informationWIND DATA REPORT FOR THE YAKUTAT JULY 2004 APRIL 2005
WIND DATA REPORT FOR THE YAKUTAT JULY 2004 APRIL 2005 Prepared on July 12, 2005 For Bob Lynette 212 Jamestown Beach Lane Sequim WA 98382 By John Wade Wind Consultant LLC 2575 NE 32 nd Ave Portland OR 97212
More informationPROJECT REPORT (ASL 720) CLOUD CLASSIFICATION
PROJECT REPORT (ASL 720) CLOUD CLASSIFICATION SUBMITTED BY- PRIYANKA GUPTA 2011CH70177 RINI KAPOOR 2011CH70179 INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTION- Priyanka Gupta- analysed data of region considered in India (West:80,
More informationThe Weather Wire. Current Colorado Snowpack. Contents:
The Weather Wire December 2018 Volume 25 Number 12 Contents: Current Colorado Snowpack Drought Monitor November Summary/Statistics December Preview Snowfall Totals Current Colorado Snowpack Although snowfall
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 7 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 54.4 36.9 45.7 77+
More informationComparison of meteorological data from different sources for Bishkek city, Kyrgyzstan
Comparison of meteorological data from different sources for Bishkek city, Kyrgyzstan Ruslan Botpaev¹*, Alaibek Obozov¹, Janybek Orozaliev², Christian Budig², Klaus Vajen², 1 Kyrgyz State Technical University,
More informationDrought Characterization. Examination of Extreme Precipitation Events
Drought Characterization Examination of Extreme Precipitation Events Extreme Precipitation Events During the Drought For the drought years (1999-2005) daily precipitation data was analyzed to find extreme
More informationPlan for operational nowcasting system implementation in Pulkovo airport (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Plan for operational nowcasting system implementation in Pulkovo airport (St. Petersburg, Russia) Pulkovo airport (St. Petersburg, Russia) is one of the biggest airports in the Russian Federation (150
More informationTILT, DAYLIGHT AND SEASONS WORKSHEET
TILT, DAYLIGHT AND SEASONS WORKSHEET Activity Description: Students will use a data table to make a graph for the length of day and average high temperature in Utah. They will then answer questions based
More informationApplications/Users for Improved S2S Forecasts
Applications/Users for Improved S2S Forecasts Nolan Doesken Colorado Climate Center Colorado State University WSWC Precipitation Forecasting Workshop June 7-9, 2016 San Diego, CA First -- A short background
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3) Jan 67.5 42. 54.8 92 1971
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 5 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 56.6 36.5 46.6 81
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 5 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 44.8 25.4 35.1 72
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 4 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 49.4 37.5 43.5 73
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 69.4 46.6 58.0 92
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 4 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 55.6 39.3 47.5 77
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 1 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 57.9 38.9 48.4 85
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 4 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3) Jan 58.5 38.8 48.7 79 1962
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 1 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3) Jan 57.8 39.5 48.7 85 1962
More informationWhat Does It Take to Get Out of Drought?
What Does It Take to Get Out of Drought? Nolan J. Doesken Colorado Climate Center Colorado State University http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu Presented at the Insects, Diseases and Drought Workshop, May 19,
More informationTEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION CHANGES IN TÂRGU- MURES (ROMANIA) FROM PERIOD
TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION CHANGES IN TÂRGU- MURES (ROMANIA) FROM PERIOD 1951-2010 O.RUSZ 1 ABSTRACT. Temperature and precipitation changes in Târgu Mures (Romania) from period 1951-2010. The analysis
More informationThe Arctic Energy Budget
The Arctic Energy Budget The global heat engine [courtesy Kevin Trenberth, NCAR]. Differential solar heating between low and high latitudes gives rise to a circulation of the atmosphere and ocean that
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: ND 8 NWS Call Sign: BIS Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 21.1 -.6 10.2
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: TN 1 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 47.6 24.9 36.3 81
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 5 NWS Call Sign: FAT Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3) Jan 53.6 38.4 46. 78
More informationP7.7 A CLIMATOLOGICAL STUDY OF CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING STRIKES IN THE VICINITY OF KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLORIDA
P7.7 A CLIMATOLOGICAL STUDY OF CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING STRIKES IN THE VICINITY OF KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLORIDA K. Lee Burns* Raytheon, Huntsville, Alabama Ryan K. Decker NASA, Marshall Space Flight
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: 1L2 N Lon: 118 3W Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3) Jan 63.7
More informationWhat is happening to the Jamaican climate?
What is happening to the Jamaican climate? Climate Change and Jamaica: Why worry? Climate Studies Group, Mona (CSGM) Department of Physics University of the West Indies, Mona Part 1 RAIN A FALL, BUT DUTTY
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 5 NWS Call Sign: BFL Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3) Jan 56.3 39.3 47.8
More information4. THE HBV MODEL APPLICATION TO THE KASARI CATCHMENT
Application of HBV model to the Kasari River, 1994 Page 1 of 6 Application of the HBV model to the Kasari river for flow modulation of catchments characterised by specific underlying features by R. Vedom,
More information2014 Meteorology Summary
2014 Meteorology Summary New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection AIR POLLUTION AND METEOROLOGY Meteorology plays an important role in the distribution of pollution throughout the troposphere,
More informationWill a warmer world change Queensland s rainfall?
Will a warmer world change Queensland s rainfall? Nicholas P. Klingaman National Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate Walker Institute for Climate System Research University of Reading The Walker-QCCCE
More informationMinnesota s Climatic Conditions, Outlook, and Impacts on Agriculture. Today. 1. The weather and climate of 2017 to date
Minnesota s Climatic Conditions, Outlook, and Impacts on Agriculture Kenny Blumenfeld, State Climatology Office Crop Insurance Conference, Sep 13, 2017 Today 1. The weather and climate of 2017 to date
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: AK 5 NWS Call Sign: ANC Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 90 Number of s (3) Jan 22.2 9.3 15.8
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: TN 3 NWS Call Sign: BNA Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 45.6 27.9 36.8
More informationMonthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 1, 2015 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO
Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 1, 2015 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO sroot@weatherbank.com FEBRUARY 2015 Climate Highlights The Month in Review The February contiguous U.S. temperature
More informationConstructing a typical meteorological year -TMY for Voinesti fruit trees region and the effects of global warming on the orchard ecosystem
Constructing a typical meteorological year -TMY for Voinesti fruit trees region and the effects of global warming on the orchard ecosystem ARMEANU ILEANA*, STĂNICĂ FLORIN**, PETREHUS VIOREL*** *University
More informationWinter Climate Forecast
Winter 2018-2019 Climate Forecast 26 th Winter Weather Meeting, OMSI and Oregon AMS, Portland Kyle Dittmer Hydrologist-Meteorologist Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission Portland, Oregon Professor
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 4 NWS Call Sign: Elevation: 2 Feet Lat: 37 Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3)
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 5 NWS Call Sign: Elevation: 6 Feet Lat: 37 Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3)
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 4 NWS Call Sign: Elevation: 13 Feet Lat: 36 Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 5 NWS Call Sign: Elevation: 1,14 Feet Lat: 36 Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of
More informationA summary of the weather year based on data from the Zumwalt weather station
ZUMWALT PRAIRIE WEATHER 2016 A summary of the weather year based on data from the Zumwalt weather station Figure 1. An unusual summer storm on July 10, 2016 brought the second-largest precipitation day
More informationBIOMETEOROLOGICAL BASIS FOR TOURISM.
Developments in Tourism Climatology A. Matzarakis, C. R. de Freitas, D. Scott, 7 BOMETEOROLOGCAL BASS FOR TOURSM Ksenija Zaninović 1 and Andreas Matzarakis 1 Meteorological and Hydrological Service of
More informationWinter Climate Forecast
Winter 2017-2018 Climate Forecast 25 th Winter Weather Meeting, OMSI and Oregon AMS, Portland Kyle Dittmer Hydrologist-Meteorologist Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission Portland, Oregon Professor
More informationJ8.4 TRENDS OF U.S. SNOWFALL AND SNOW COVER IN A WARMING WORLD,
J8.4 TRENDS OF U.S. SNOWFALL AND SNOW COVER IN A WARMING WORLD, 1948-2008 Richard R. Heim Jr. * NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina 1. Introduction The Intergovernmental Panel
More informationColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Month: December Year: 2017 Temperature: Mean T max was 47.2 F which is 4.4 above the 1981-2010 normal for the month. This
More informationThree main areas of work:
Task 2: Climate Information 1 Task 2: Climate Information Three main areas of work: Collect historical and projected weather and climate data Conduct storm surge and wave modeling, sea-level rise (SLR)
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: LAX Elevation: 1 Feet Lat: 33 Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of
More informationClimatography of the United States No
Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: TOA Elevation: 11 Feet Lat: 33 2W Temperature ( F) Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number
More informationClimate Reference Station Conservation Learning Center RM of Prince Albert #461 ANNUAL SUMMARY 2016
Climate Reference Station Conservation Learning Center RM of Prince Albert #461 ANNUAL SUMMARY 16 S. Dunn V. Wittrock Saskatchewan Research Council Air and Climate Climate Reference Station Conservation
More informationClimatography of the United States No
No. 2 1971-2 Asheville, North Carolina 2881 COOP ID: 4792 Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65
More information