SEACLID/CORDEX Southeast Asia: A Regional Initiative to Provide Regional Climate Change Information and Capacity Building

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "SEACLID/CORDEX Southeast Asia: A Regional Initiative to Provide Regional Climate Change Information and Capacity Building"

Transcription

1 SEACLID/CORDEX Southeast Asia: A Regional Initiative to Provide Regional Climate Change Information and Capacity Building Liew Ju Neng SEACLID/CORDEX Southeast Asia School of Environment and Natural Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology National University of Malaysia 14 Countries, 18 Institutions involved in the project ( Workshop for Capacity Building on Climate Change Impact Assessments and Adaptation Planning in the Asia-Pacific Region, January 2016, Manila.

2 Projected Mean Surface Temperature & Mean Precipitation by end of 21 st Century The temperature increase during the last 100 years was about 0.8 o C. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report

3 Background Local climate projection facilitate local CC impact assessment. Global > Local scale cascading of modeling processes. Uncertainties are introduce at each modeling levels. Run multiple downscaling simulations and create ensemble with uncertainty ranges.

4 Courtesy: F. Giorgi

5 CORDEX domains East Asia South Asia Southeast Asia

6 Critically lack of studies on impacts of climate change in Southeast Asia region Table 24.2 IPCC AR5 WGII The amount of information supporting conclusion regarding observed and projected impacts (Chapter 24 (Asia), IPCC WGII AR5 IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report

7 Southeast Asia Regional Climate Downscaling (SEACLID) Initial Member Countries: Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Thailand First Workshop hosted by VNU Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam, 2-3 Aug 2012

8 SEACLID/CORDEX SEA objectives Create a platform for scientists (especially young scientists) within and outside the SEA region to collaborate on issues related to regional climate downscaling; On a task-sharing basis, carry out a joint regional climate downscaling activity over a common SEA domain with RegCM4 (and other RCMs) using a number of CMIP5 GCMs and RCP scenarios; Collectively analyze model performances, create an ensemble of regional climate projection scenarios for the SEA region, and establish a web portal and data center for efficient data dissemination (ESGF); Narrow knowledge gaps related to regional climate change in SEA by increasing peer-review scientific and policy-relevant publications and strengthen research capacity and capability, particularly in numerical regional climate modeling.

9 Malaysia The Philippines Vietnam Indonesia SEACLID/CORD EX Southeast Asia Thailand Cambodia Lao PDR UK Australia Sweden South Korea Hong Kong Germany Japan

10 CORDEX-SEA Domain (finalized) East-West : ~81.14 E to ~ E North-South : ~15.04 S to ~ N Grid : 0.22 x 0.22 Complexity: Scattered land mass distribution. Deep-convection. diurnal cycle. strong intra-seasonal and inter-annual modulation. Observation data scarcity.

11 GCMs, RCMs, RCPs and Country Assignments Country GCM Institution & Country developed the GCM RCP RCM Vietnam CNRM-CM5 Centre national de Recherches Meteorologiques, France RCP8.5, 4.5 RegCM4 Philippines HadGEM2 Hadley Centre, UK RCP8.5, 4.5 RegCM4 Thailand MPI-ESM-MR Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Germany RCP8.5, 4.5 RegCM4 Thailand EC-Earth EC-Earth consortium RCP8.5, 4.5 RegCM4 Indonesia CSIRO MK3.6 CSIRO, Australia RCP8.5, 4.5 RegCM4 Malaysia CanESM2 Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis, Canada RCP8.5, 4.5 RegCM4 Malaysia IPSL-CM5A-LR Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace, France RCP8.5, 4.5 RegCM4 Malaysia GFDL-ESM2M GFDL, USA RCP8.5, 4.5 RegCM4 South Korea HadGEM2-AO Hadley Centre, UKMO RCP8.5, 4.5 WRF Sweden CNRM-CM5 Centre national de Recherches Meteorologiques, France RCP8.5, 4.5 RCA3 Sweden HadGEM2-ES Hadley Centre, UKMO, UK RCP8.5,4.5 RCA3 Australia CNRM-CM5 Centre national de Recherches Meteorologiques, France RCP8.5 CCAM Australia CCSM4 NCAR, USA RCP8.5 CCAM Australia ACCESS1.3 CSIRO, Australia RCP8.5 CCAM Hong Kong SAR CCSM4 or CESM NCAR, USA RCP8.5, 4.5 WRF United Kingdom HadGEM2-ES Hadley Centre, UKMO RCP8.5, 4.5 PRECIS Germany MPI-ESM-LR Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Germany RCP8.5, 4.5 ROM Japan MRI-AGCM3.2 Meteorological Research Institute, JMA, Japan RCP8.5,4.5 NHRCM

12 CORDEX Southeast Asia Simulation Progress (1 st Jan 2016) Country GCM Baseline run Vietnam CNRM-CM5 Completed Completed RCP4.5 (continuous run until 2100) RCP8.5 (continuous run until 2100) Delayed by problem with boundary data Philippines HadGEM2 Completed 31 December March 2016 Thailand MPI-ESM-MR Completed Completed Completed Thailand EC-Earth Completed Completed Completed Indonesia CSIRO MK3.6 Completed Completed Completed Malaysia CanESM2 Completed Completed Completed Malaysia IPSL-CM5A-LR Completed 31 December 2015 Malaysia GFDL-ESM2M Completed Completed Completed South Korea HadGEM2-AO Completed Completed Completed Sweden CNRM-CM5 Completed Completed Completed Sweden HadGEM2-ES Completed Completed Completed Expected to start in January 2016 (BC has problem) Australia ACCESS1.3 Completed N/A Mid-March 2016 (slice run) Australia CCSM4 N/A N/A Mid-March 2016 (slice run) Australia CNRM-CM5 N/A N/A Mid-March 2016 (slice run) Japan MRI-AGCM3.2 Completed BC preparation BC preparation Hong Kong SAR CCSM4 or CESM March 2016 July 2016 December 2016 United Kingdom HadGEM2-ES X X Germany MPI-ESM-LR XX XX X (commitment continued but delayed due to PRECIS2) XX (commitment continued but progress no information provided yet)

13 Meetings / Workshops 1 st SEACLID / CORDEX SEA Workshop, Oct 2013, BMKG, Jakarta 2 nd SEACLID / CORDEX SEA Workshop, 9-10 June 2014, Ramkhamhaeng Univ, Bangkok 1 st SEACLID / CORDEX SEA Manuscript Writing Workshop, Aug 2014, NUM, Kuala Lumpur Proposal Preparatory Workshop of a Pilot Project on Impact Assessment on Rice using CORDEX SEA Product, Sept 2014, Ramkhamhaeng Univ, Bangkok

14 Meetings / Workshops WCRP CORDEX Science & Training Workshop in Southeast Asia, Nov 2014, Bogor, Indonesia WCRP ESGF Training Workshop for CORDEX Asia, 4-5 Dec 2014, Nanjing, China RegCM4 Workshop for Southeast Asia May 2015, Ateneo de Manila University

15 RegCM4 (ver ) Sensitivity Experiments Conducted by participating institutions from Southeast Asia region PBL: Holtslag (1990) Radiation: CCSM Large scale moisture: SUBEX (Pal et al. 20) Land-surface scheme: BATSe Cumulus parameterization: - Grell / Arakawa-Schubert (closure) - MIT Emanual - MIT (O) / Grell (L) - Grell (O) / MIT (L) - Grell / Fritch-Chappell (closure) 18 Simulations - Kuo Air-Sea flux parameterization: - BATSe - Zeng (iocnrough=1) - Zeng (iocnrough=2) Lateral boundary conditions: ERA Interim Run length: (20 years; 1989 is model spin-up) (To enable interananual responses to be evaluated)

16 Annual Precipitation Biases (vs CRU)

17 cont.

18 DJF Air-Sea Flux Grell AS MIT Eman Eman(l) Grell (o) Grell FC Grell (l) Eman (o) Kuo Convection schemes C ERAIN- APHRO Overall cold bias in model

19 Precipitation Searching for the Best Combination Physical Parameterizations Temperature Monsoon Circulation Count the frequencies of each of the 18 experiments appeared as the best 3 for each criteria

20 Scores of the experiments (higher the better) MIT Grell(L)/MIT(O) MIT & Grell(L)/MIT(O) performs better than the others, with MIT out performs Grell(L)/MIT(O).

21 Next tasks Complete the runs and gather all model outputs from modeling centers Perform overall analysis of all runs and understand model biases Establish ESGF node for Southeast Asia and disseminate the products to user community

22 Distribution of CORDEX via ESGF. Detail can be obtained from Southeast Asia node? Soon!!!

23 Next Workshops April 6-7, 2016 (Training workshop on Regional Climate Data Analysis depending of funding availability; VNU Hanoi University of Science / tentative on WRCP funding approval) April 8-9, 2016 (4 th CORDEX Southeast Asia Workshop; VNU Hanoi University of Science) September 2016 (Final CORDEX Southeast Asia Workshop; National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur)

24 Second Phase of CORDEX Southeast Asia submitted to APN for funding consideration Further downscaling to 3 km x 3 km resolution over key vulnerable areas to address IAV community needs for basin-scale assessment of climate change impacts Countries: Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia and Philippines 3 GCMs, 2 RCMs, 2 RCPs RCMs will be forced using outputs from current phase of CORDEX Southeast Asia

25 Thank You

http://www.ukm.edu.my/seaclid-cordex/ Addressing future climate change information gaps and data needs in the Southeast Asia region through the Southeast Asia Regional Climate Downscaling (SEACLID)/CORDEX

More information

STI for Climate Extremes

STI for Climate Extremes STI for Climate Extremes Fredolin Tangang Professor, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Adjunct Professor, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand SEP Member, NADMA Fellow, Academy of Science Malaysia Bengkel

More information

Oral Presentations: The Southeast Asia Regional Climate Downscaling (SEACLID) / CORDEX Southeast Asia Project

Oral Presentations: The Southeast Asia Regional Climate Downscaling (SEACLID) / CORDEX Southeast Asia Project Abstracts of Papers on SEACLID/CORDEX Southeast Asia findings presented at the recently concluded Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 2014, Sapporo, Japan, 28 Jul 1 Aug 2014. [http://www.asiaoceania.org/aogs2014/public.asp?page=home.htm]

More information

Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) ~ Links to Climate Services ~

Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) ~ Links to Climate Services ~ Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) ~ Links to Climate Services ~ Fredolin Tangang The National University of Malaysia And CORDEX Science Advisory Team (SAT) Member & CORDEX SEA Coordinator

More information

Desert Amplification in a Warming Climate

Desert Amplification in a Warming Climate Supporting Tables and Figures Desert Amplification in a Warming Climate Liming Zhou Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, SUNY at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA List of supporting tables

More information

Update on Cordex-AustralAsia domain

Update on Cordex-AustralAsia domain Update on Cordex-AustralAsia domain J. Katzfey (CSIRO) Australia with contributions from J. Evans (UNSW) Bertrand Timbal (BoM) and others The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research A partnership

More information

Projection Results from the CORDEX Africa Domain

Projection Results from the CORDEX Africa Domain Projection Results from the CORDEX Africa Domain Patrick Samuelsson Rossby Centre, SMHI patrick.samuelsson@smhi.se Based on presentations by Grigory Nikulin and Erik Kjellström CORDEX domains over Arab

More information

CORDEX South Asia: Overview and Performance of Regional Climate Models

CORDEX South Asia: Overview and Performance of Regional Climate Models Seventh ICTP Workshop on THE THEORY AND USE OF REGIONAL CLIMATE MODELS 12-23 May 2014 Miramare, Trieste, Italy CORDEX South Asia: Overview and Performance of Regional Climate Models J. Sanjay Centre for

More information

Production and use of CORDEX projections a Swedish perspective on building climate services in practice

Production and use of CORDEX projections a Swedish perspective on building climate services in practice Production and use of CORDEX projections a Swedish perspective on building climate services in practice Erik Kjellström 1, Lars Bärring 1, Grigory Nikulin 1, Carin Nilsson 2, Gustav Strandberg 1 1 Rossby

More information

Supplement of Insignificant effect of climate change on winter haze pollution in Beijing

Supplement of Insignificant effect of climate change on winter haze pollution in Beijing Supplement of Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 17489 17496, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17489-2018-supplement Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

More information

The Implication of Ural Blocking on the East Asian Winter Climate in CMIP5 Models

The Implication of Ural Blocking on the East Asian Winter Climate in CMIP5 Models The Implication of Ural Blocking on the East Asian Winter Climate in CMIP5 Models Hoffman H. N. Cheung, Wen Zhou (hncheung-c@my.cityu.edu.hk) City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Institute Guy Carpenter

More information

Multi-model approach for projecting future climate change conditions in Central Vietnam

Multi-model approach for projecting future climate change conditions in Central Vietnam 2011/03/03 at the ICSS-Asia 2011 conference Multi-model approach for projecting future climate change conditions in Central Vietnam Thanh NGO-DUC, Van Tan PHAN, Trung NGUYEN QUANG Department of Meteorology

More information

Twenty-first-century projections of North Atlantic tropical storms from CMIP5 models

Twenty-first-century projections of North Atlantic tropical storms from CMIP5 models SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE1530 Twenty-first-century projections of North Atlantic tropical storms from CMIP5 models SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURE 1. Annual tropical Atlantic SST anomalies (top

More information

High-resolution (10km) ensemble regional climate projections for SE Asia

High-resolution (10km) ensemble regional climate projections for SE Asia High-resolution (10km) ensemble regional climate projections for SE Asia Jack Katzfey, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere May 2016 Kim NGUYEN, John MCGREGOR, Peter HOFFMANN, Suppiah RAMASAMY, Tim ERWIN, John

More information

Ramesh Vellore. CORDEX Team: R. Krishnan, T.P. Sabin, J. Sanjay, Milind Mujumdar, Sandip Ingle, P. Priya, M.V. Rama Rao, and Madhura Kane

Ramesh Vellore. CORDEX Team: R. Krishnan, T.P. Sabin, J. Sanjay, Milind Mujumdar, Sandip Ingle, P. Priya, M.V. Rama Rao, and Madhura Kane Ramesh Vellore CORDEX Team: R. Krishnan, T.P. Sabin, J. Sanjay, Milind Mujumdar, Sandip Ingle, P. Priya, M.V. Rama Rao, and Madhura Kane Centre for Climate Change Research Indian Institute of Tropical

More information

S16. ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF EAST AFRICAN AND WEST PACIFIC WARMING TO THE 2014 BOREAL SPRING EAST AFRICAN DROUGHT

S16. ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF EAST AFRICAN AND WEST PACIFIC WARMING TO THE 2014 BOREAL SPRING EAST AFRICAN DROUGHT S6. ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF EAST AFRICAN AND WEST PACIFIC WARMING TO THE 204 BOREAL SPRING EAST AFRICAN DROUGHT Chris Funk, Shraddhanand Shukla, Andy Hoell, and Ben Livneh This document is a supplement

More information

EXPERT MEETING TO ASSESS PROGRESS MADE IN THE PROCESS TO FORMULATE AND IMPLEMENT ANATIONAL ADAPTATION PANS (NAPs)

EXPERT MEETING TO ASSESS PROGRESS MADE IN THE PROCESS TO FORMULATE AND IMPLEMENT ANATIONAL ADAPTATION PANS (NAPs) EXPERT MEETING TO ASSESS PROGRESS MADE IN THE PROCESS TO FORMULATE AND IMPLEMENT ANATIONAL ADAPTATION PANS (NAPs) LESOTHO'S EXPERIENCE MOKOENA FRANCE MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND METEOROLOGY OUTLINE Key Risks

More information

CORDEX and its Progresses for East Asia

CORDEX and its Progresses for East Asia CORDEX and its Progresses for East Asia Hyun-Suk Kang 1, S. Hong, 1 J.-Y. Jung 1, M.-S. Suh 2, S. Oh 2, D.-H. Cha 3, and S.-K. Min 4 1 National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological

More information

Operational Practices in South African Weather Service (SAWS)

Operational Practices in South African Weather Service (SAWS) Operational Practices in South African Weather Service (SAWS) Abiodun Adeola, Hannes Rautenbach, Cobus Olivier 2018/06/12 1 Overview Seasonal Forecasting System at SAWS How to Interpret Seasonal Forecasts

More information

Snow occurrence changes over the central and eastern United States under future. warming scenarios

Snow occurrence changes over the central and eastern United States under future. warming scenarios Snow occurrence changes over the central and eastern United States under future warming scenarios Liang Ning 1,2,3* and Raymond S. Bradley 2 1 Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry

More information

Evaluation of CMIP5 Simulated Clouds and TOA Radiation Budgets in the SMLs Using NASA Satellite Observations

Evaluation of CMIP5 Simulated Clouds and TOA Radiation Budgets in the SMLs Using NASA Satellite Observations Evaluation of CMIP5 Simulated Clouds and TOA Radiation Budgets in the SMLs Using NASA Satellite Observations Erica K. Dolinar Xiquan Dong and Baike Xi University of North Dakota This talk is based on Dolinar

More information

Drylands face potential threat under 2 C global warming target

Drylands face potential threat under 2 C global warming target In the format provided by the authors and unedited. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE3275 Drylands face potential threat under 2 C global warming target Jianping Huang 1 *, Haipeng Yu 1,

More information

INVESTIGATING THE SIMULATIONS OF HYDROLOGICAL and ENERGY CYCLES OF IPCC GCMS OVER THE CONGO AND UPPER BLUE NILE BASINS

INVESTIGATING THE SIMULATIONS OF HYDROLOGICAL and ENERGY CYCLES OF IPCC GCMS OVER THE CONGO AND UPPER BLUE NILE BASINS INVESTIGATING THE SIMULATIONS OF HYDROLOGICAL and ENERGY CYCLES OF IPCC GCMS OVER THE CONGO AND UPPER BLUE NILE BASINS Mohamed Siam, and Elfatih A. B. Eltahir. Civil & Environmental Engineering Department,

More information

Supporting Information for Relation of the double-itcz bias to the atmospheric energy budget in climate models

Supporting Information for Relation of the double-itcz bias to the atmospheric energy budget in climate models GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS Supporting Information for Relation of the double-itcz bias to the atmospheric energy budget in climate models Ori Adam 1, Tapio Schneider 1,2, Florent Brient 1, and Tobias

More information

Regional Climate Downscaling over South Asia- CORDEX South Asia

Regional Climate Downscaling over South Asia- CORDEX South Asia Regional Climate Downscaling over South Asia- CORDEX South Asia R. Krishnan (Team: J. Sanjay, M.Mujumdar,T.P. Sabin, Sandip Ingle, J.V.Revadekar,M.V.S. Ramarao, P. Priya, Madhura Ranade, B.Singh, V.Hamza,

More information

CORDEX Simulations for South Asia

CORDEX Simulations for South Asia WCRP CORDEX South Asia Planning Meeting 25-26 February 2012 Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) Pune, India CORDEX Simulations for South Asia J. Sanjay Centre for Climate Change Research (CCCR)

More information

BREA Final Results Forum Results from the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis

BREA Final Results Forum Results from the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis BREA Final Results Forum Results from the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis Gregory M. Flato (PI), W. Merryfield, W.S. Lee, M. Sigmond, B. Pal, C. Reader Project Title: FORECASTING OCEAN

More information

Future freshwater stress for island populations

Future freshwater stress for island populations Future freshwater stress for island populations Kristopher B. Karnauskas, Jeffrey P. Donnelly and Kevin J. Anchukaitis Summary: Top left: Overview map of the four island stations located in the U.S. state

More information

NetCDF, NCAR s climate model data, and the IPCC. Gary Strand NCAR/NESL/CGD

NetCDF, NCAR s climate model data, and the IPCC. Gary Strand NCAR/NESL/CGD NetCDF, NCAR s climate model data, and the IPCC Gary Strand NCAR/NESL/CGD NCAR s climate model data A bit of history... 1960s - 1990s Self-designed self-implemented binary formats 1990s-2000s netcdf-3

More information

Supplemental Material for

Supplemental Material for Supplemental Material for Northern North Atlantic Sea Level in CMIP5 Climate Models: Evaluation of Mean State, Variability, and Trends against Altimetric Observations Kristin Richter, a Jan Even Øie Nilsen,

More information

MULTI MODEL ENSEMBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE HYDROLOGY OF A SOUTH INDIAN RIVER BASIN

MULTI MODEL ENSEMBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE HYDROLOGY OF A SOUTH INDIAN RIVER BASIN MULTI MODEL ENSEMBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE HYDROLOGY OF A SOUTH INDIAN RIVER BASIN P.S. Smitha, B. Narasimhan, K.P. Sudheer Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 2017 International

More information

Introduction to Climate Projections and Analysis

Introduction to Climate Projections and Analysis Introduction to Climate Projections and Analysis Jack Katzfey, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere 1 June 2016 The project is being implemented by the Asian Development Bank through the technical assistance (TA

More information

Enhanced summer convective rainfall at Alpine high elevations in response to climate warming

Enhanced summer convective rainfall at Alpine high elevations in response to climate warming SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 10.1038/NGEO2761 Enhanced summer convective rainfall at Alpine high elevations in response to climate warming Filippo Giorgi, Csaba Torma, Erika Coppola, Nikolina Ban, Christoph

More information

Understanding the regional pattern of projected future changes in extreme precipitation

Understanding the regional pattern of projected future changes in extreme precipitation In the format provided by the authors and unedited. Understanding the regional pattern of projected future changes in extreme precipitation S. Pfahl 1 *,P.A.O Gorman 2 and E. M. Fischer 1 Changes in extreme

More information

Supplementary Figure S1: Uncertainty of runoff changes Assessments of. R [mm/yr/k] for each model and the ensemble mean.

Supplementary Figure S1: Uncertainty of runoff changes Assessments of. R [mm/yr/k] for each model and the ensemble mean. Supplementary Figure S1: Uncertainty of runoff changes Assessments of R [mm/yr/k] for each model and the ensemble mean. 1 Supplementary Figure S2: Schematic diagrams of methods The top panels show uncertainty

More information

Decadal shifts of East Asian summer monsoon in a climate. model free of explicit GHGs and aerosols

Decadal shifts of East Asian summer monsoon in a climate. model free of explicit GHGs and aerosols Decadal shifts of East Asian summer monsoon in a climate model free of explicit GHGs and aerosols Renping Lin, Jiang Zhu* and Fei Zheng International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute

More information

Climate Change Scenario, Climate Model and Future Climate Projection

Climate Change Scenario, Climate Model and Future Climate Projection Training on Concept of Climate Change: Impacts, Vulnerability, Adaptation and Mitigation 6 th December 2016, CEGIS, Dhaka Climate Change Scenario, Climate Model and Future Climate Projection A.K.M. Saiful

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION doi:10.1038/nature11576 1. Trend patterns of SST and near-surface air temperature Bucket SST and NMAT have a similar trend pattern particularly in the equatorial Indo- Pacific (Fig. S1), featuring a reduced

More information

Drought Trends and Projections (Drought trends over and projections until 2100)

Drought Trends and Projections (Drought trends over and projections until 2100) Drought Trends and Projections (Drought trends over 1951-2016 and projections until 2100) Jonathan Spinoni, PhD European Commission JRC - Unit E1 (Disaster Risk Management) Email: jonathan.spinoni@ec.europa.eu

More information

Supplementary Figure 1 A figure of changing surface air temperature and top-1m soil moisture: (A) Annual mean surface air temperature, and (B) top

Supplementary Figure 1 A figure of changing surface air temperature and top-1m soil moisture: (A) Annual mean surface air temperature, and (B) top Supplementary Figure 1 A figure of changing surface air temperature and top-1m soil moisture: (A) Annual mean surface air temperature, and (B) top 1-m soil moisture averaged over California from CESM1.

More information

Changes in the El Nino s spatial structure under global warming. Sang-Wook Yeh Hanyang University, Korea

Changes in the El Nino s spatial structure under global warming. Sang-Wook Yeh Hanyang University, Korea Changes in the El Nino s spatial structure under global warming Sang-Wook Yeh Hanyang University, Korea Changes in El Nino spatial structure Yeh et al. (2009) McPhaden et al. (2009) Why the spatial structure

More information

Water Stress, Droughts under Changing Climate

Water Stress, Droughts under Changing Climate Water Stress, Droughts under Changing Climate Professor A.K.M. Saiful Islam Institute of Water and Flood Management Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) Outline of the presentation

More information

Temperature and rainfall changes over East Africa from multi-gcm forced RegCM projections

Temperature and rainfall changes over East Africa from multi-gcm forced RegCM projections Temperature and rainfall changes over East Africa from multi-gcm forced RegCM projections Gulilat Tefera Diro and Adrian Tompkins - Earth System Physics Section International Centre for Theoretical Physics

More information

Supplemental material

Supplemental material Supplemental material The multivariate bias correction algorithm presented by Bürger et al. (2011) is based on a linear transformation that is specified in terms of the observed and climate model multivariate

More information

Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades

Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 10.1038/NGEO2277 Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades Masato Mori 1*, Masahiro Watanabe 1, Hideo Shiogama 2, Jun Inoue 3,

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 10.1038/NGEO2517 Two distinct influences of Arctic warming on cold winters over North America and East Asia Jong-Seong Kug 1, Jee-Hoon Jeong 2*, Yeon-Soo Jang 1, Baek-Min

More information

Evidence for Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon and SA CORDEX Results from RegCM

Evidence for Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon and SA CORDEX Results from RegCM Evidence for Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon and SA CORDEX Results from RegCM S K Dash Centre for Atmospheric Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Based on a paper entitled Projected Seasonal

More information

CORDEX and the MENA domain. Panos Hadjinicolaou Associate Professor The Cyprus Institute Cyprus

CORDEX and the MENA domain. Panos Hadjinicolaou Associate Professor The Cyprus Institute Cyprus CORDEX and the MENA domain Panos Hadjinicolaou Associate Professor The Cyprus Institute Cyprus High Level Conference on Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation in the Arab Region Beirut, Lebanon 26-28

More information

Significant anthropogenic-induced changes. of climate classes since 1950

Significant anthropogenic-induced changes. of climate classes since 1950 Significant anthropogenic-induced changes of climate classes since 95 (Supplementary Information) Duo Chan and Qigang Wu * School of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University, Hankou Road #22, Nanjing, Jiangsu,

More information

Tropical Cyclones in a regional climate change projections with RegCM4 over Central America CORDEX domain

Tropical Cyclones in a regional climate change projections with RegCM4 over Central America CORDEX domain Tropical Cyclones in a regional climate change projections with RegCM4 over Central America CORDEX domain Gulilat Tefera Diro diro@sca.uqam.ca Centre ESCER, University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Montreal,

More information

performance EARTH SCIENCE & CLIMATE CHANGE Mujtaba Hassan PhD Scholar Tsinghua University Beijing, P.R. C

performance EARTH SCIENCE & CLIMATE CHANGE Mujtaba Hassan PhD Scholar Tsinghua University Beijing, P.R. C Temperature and precipitation climatology assessment over South Asia using the Regional Climate Model (RegCM4.3): An evaluation of model performance Mujtaba Hassan PhD Scholar Tsinghua University Beijing,

More information

Supplementary Figure 1 Observed change in wind and vertical motion. Anomalies are regime differences between periods and obtained

Supplementary Figure 1 Observed change in wind and vertical motion. Anomalies are regime differences between periods and obtained Supplementary Figure 1 Observed change in wind and vertical motion. Anomalies are regime differences between periods 1999 2013 and 1979 1998 obtained from ERA-interim. Vectors are horizontal wind at 850

More information

Faisal S. Syed, Shahbaz M.,Nadia R.,Siraj I. K., M. Adnan Abid, M. Ashfaq, F. Giorgi, J. Pal, X. Bi

Faisal S. Syed, Shahbaz M.,Nadia R.,Siraj I. K., M. Adnan Abid, M. Ashfaq, F. Giorgi, J. Pal, X. Bi ICTP NCP International Conference on Global Change 15-19 November, 2006, Islamabad Climate Change Studies over South Asia Region Using Regional Climate Model RegCM3 (Preliminary Results) Faisal S. Syed,

More information

Climate Change Impact on Intensity-Duration- Frequency Curves in Ho Chi Minh city

Climate Change Impact on Intensity-Duration- Frequency Curves in Ho Chi Minh city Climate Change Impact on Intensity-Duration- Frequency Curves in Ho Chi Minh city Khiem Van Mai, Minh Truong Ha, Linh Nhat Luu Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Hanoi, Vietnam Hanoi,

More information

Supplementary Figure 1 Current and future distribution of temperate drylands. (a b-f b-f

Supplementary Figure 1 Current and future distribution of temperate drylands. (a b-f b-f Supplementary Figure 1 Current and future distribution of temperate drylands. (a) Five temperate dryland regions with their current extent for 1980-2010 (green): (b) South America; (c) North America; (d)

More information

Supplementary Information for Impacts of a warming marginal sea on torrential rainfall organized under the Asian summer monsoon

Supplementary Information for Impacts of a warming marginal sea on torrential rainfall organized under the Asian summer monsoon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Supplementary Information for Impacts of a warming marginal sea on torrential rainfall organized under the Asian summer monsoon 12 13 14 Atsuyoshi Manda 1, Hisashi Nakamura 2,4,

More information

Regional climate modelling using CCAM: simulations for CORDEX

Regional climate modelling using CCAM: simulations for CORDEX Regional climate modelling using CCAM: simulations for CORDEX John McGregor, Jack Katzfey, Kim Nguyen and Marcus Thatcher CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Aspendale, Melbourne Pune 16 October 2012

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1189 Different magnitudes of projected subsurface ocean warming around Greenland and Antarctica Jianjun Yin 1*, Jonathan T. Overpeck 1, Stephen M. Griffies 2,

More information

Low-level wind, moisture, and precipitation relationships near the South Pacific Convergence Zone in CMIP3/CMIP5 models

Low-level wind, moisture, and precipitation relationships near the South Pacific Convergence Zone in CMIP3/CMIP5 models Low-level wind, moisture, and precipitation relationships near the South Pacific Convergence Zone in CMIP3/CMIP5 models Matthew J. Niznik and Benjamin R. Lintner Rutgers University 25 April 2012 niznik@envsci.rutgers.edu

More information

Early benefits of mitigation in risk of regional climate extremes

Early benefits of mitigation in risk of regional climate extremes In the format provided by the authors and unedited. DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE3259 Early benefits of mitigation in risk of regional climate extremes Andrew Ciavarella 1 *, Peter Stott 1,2 and Jason Lowe 1,3

More information

On the ability of CMIP3 and CMIP5 models in representing Caribbean current climate

On the ability of CMIP3 and CMIP5 models in representing Caribbean current climate On the ability of CMIP3 and CMIP5 models in representing Caribbean current climate Sullyandro Oliveira Guimarães sullyandro@gmail.com Alexandre Araújo Costa Domingo Cassain Sales Universidade Estadual

More information

Altiplano Climate. Making Sense of 21st century Scenarios. A. Seth J. Thibeault C. Valdivia

Altiplano Climate. Making Sense of 21st century Scenarios. A. Seth J. Thibeault C. Valdivia Altiplano Climate Making Sense of 21st century Scenarios A. Seth J. Thibeault C. Valdivia Overview Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3) How do models represent Altiplano climate? What do models

More information

Extreme Weather Events Rainfall

Extreme Weather Events Rainfall Extreme Weather Events Rainfall R. Krishnan Centre for Climate Change Research Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune Media briefing on climate change for South Asia Centre for Science and Environment

More information

Simulation of the regional climate model REMO over CORDEX West-Asia Pankaj Kumar, Daniela Jacob

Simulation of the regional climate model REMO over CORDEX West-Asia Pankaj Kumar, Daniela Jacob Simulation of the regional climate model REMO over CORDEX West-Asia Pankaj Kumar, Daniela Jacob Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany Climate Service Center, Hamburg, Germany Orography

More information

Joint RA II/V Workshop on WIGOS for DRR - The Jakarta Declaration - (12-14 October, Jakarta, Indonesia) NMSC/KMA

Joint RA II/V Workshop on WIGOS for DRR - The Jakarta Declaration - (12-14 October, Jakarta, Indonesia) NMSC/KMA Joint RA II/V Workshop on WIGOS for DRR - The Jakarta Declaration - (12-14 October, Jakarta, Indonesia) /KMA dolong@korea.kr Background Enhancement of Member s capabilities for weather forecasts and warnings

More information

South Asian Climate Outlook Forum (SASCOF-6)

South Asian Climate Outlook Forum (SASCOF-6) Sixth Session of South Asian Climate Outlook Forum (SASCOF-6) Dhaka, Bangladesh, 19-22 April 2015 Consensus Statement Summary Below normal rainfall is most likely during the 2015 southwest monsoon season

More information

Beyond IPCC plots. Ben Sanderson

Beyond IPCC plots. Ben Sanderson Beyond IPCC plots Ben Sanderson What assumptions are we making? The Chain of Uncertainty: Heat waves Future Emissions Global Climate Sensitivity Regional Feedbacks Random variability Heat wave frequency

More information

Supplemental Material

Supplemental Material Supplemental Material Copyright 2018 American Meteorological Society Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided

More information

Regional Climate Change Modeling: An Application Over The Caspian Sea Basin. N. Elguindi and F. Giorgi The Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste Italy

Regional Climate Change Modeling: An Application Over The Caspian Sea Basin. N. Elguindi and F. Giorgi The Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste Italy Regional Climate Change Modeling: An Application Over The Caspian Sea Basin N. Elguindi and F. Giorgi The Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste Italy Outline I. Background and historical information on the Caspian

More information

PRECIS: Facilitating capacity building and climate vulnerability studies and applications in Africa

PRECIS: Facilitating capacity building and climate vulnerability studies and applications in Africa PRECIS: Facilitating capacity building and climate vulnerability studies and applications in Africa Richard Jones Presentation to Met Africa group, Reading University 15.10.2007 Crown copyright Page 1

More information

Ocean carbon cycle feedbacks in the tropics from CMIP5 models

Ocean carbon cycle feedbacks in the tropics from CMIP5 models WWW.BJERKNES.UIB.NO Ocean carbon cycle feedbacks in the tropics from CMIP5 models Jerry Tjiputra 1, K. Lindsay 2, J. Orr 3, J. Segschneider 4, I. Totterdell 5, and C. Heinze 1 1 Bjerknes Centre for Climate

More information

Global Warming Attenuates the. Tropical Atlantic-Pacific Teleconnection

Global Warming Attenuates the. Tropical Atlantic-Pacific Teleconnection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Supplementary Information for Global Warming Attenuates the Tropical Atlantic-Pacific Teleconnection Fan Jia 1, Lixin Wu 2*, Bolan

More information

The North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) Raymond W. Arritt for the NARCCAP Team Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa USA

The North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) Raymond W. Arritt for the NARCCAP Team Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa USA The North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) Raymond W. Arritt for the NARCCAP Team Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa USA NARCCAP Participants Raymond Arritt, David Flory, William

More information

Karonga Climate Profile: Full Technical Version

Karonga Climate Profile: Full Technical Version Karonga Climate Profile: Full Technical Version Prepared by: University of Cape Town November 2017 For enquiries regarding this Climate Profile, please contact Lisa van Aardenne (lisa@csag.uct.ac.za) or

More information

Statistical downscaling of multivariate wave climate using a weather type approach

Statistical downscaling of multivariate wave climate using a weather type approach COWPLIP Workshop on Coordinated Global Wave Climate Projections Statistical downscaling of multivariate wave climate using a weather type approach Melisa Menendez, Fernando J. Mendez, Cristina Izaguirre,

More information

Experimental Forecasts of Seasonal Forecasts of Tropical Cyclone Landfall in East Asia (Updated version with Jun-Dec forecasts) 3.

Experimental Forecasts of Seasonal Forecasts of Tropical Cyclone Landfall in East Asia (Updated version with Jun-Dec forecasts) 3. Research Brief 2014/02 Experimental Forecasts of Seasonal Forecasts of Tropical Cyclone Landfall in East Asia (Updated version with Jun-Dec forecasts) Johnny C L Chan 1 and Judy W R Huang 2 1 Guy Carpenter

More information

More extreme precipitation in the world s dry and wet regions

More extreme precipitation in the world s dry and wet regions More extreme precipitation in the world s dry and wet regions Markus G. Donat, Andrew L. Lowry, Lisa V. Alexander, Paul A. O Gorman, Nicola Maher Supplementary Table S1: CMIP5 simulations used in this

More information

TRENDS AND CHANGE IN CLIMATE OVER THE VOLTA RIVER BASIN

TRENDS AND CHANGE IN CLIMATE OVER THE VOLTA RIVER BASIN TRENDS AND CHANGE IN CLIMATE OVER THE VOLTA RIVER BASIN VOLTRES PROJECT WORK PACKAGE 1a: CLIMATE KEY RESULTS E. Obuobie, H.E. Andersen, C. Asante-Sasu, M. Osei-owusu 11/9/217 OBJECTIVES Analyse long term

More information

Climate change outlook over the Mediterranean from the science respective

Climate change outlook over the Mediterranean from the science respective Climate change outlook over the Mediterranean from the science respective Ashraf Zakey(1), F. Giorgi(2) (1) The Egyptian Meteorological Authority (2) The International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)-Italy

More information

The final push to extreme El Ninõ

The final push to extreme El Ninõ The final push to extreme El Ninõ Why is ENSO asymmetry underestimated in climate model simulations? WonMoo Kim* and Wenju Cai CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research *Current Affiliation: CCCPR, Ewha Womans

More information

Andrey Martynov 1, René Laprise 1, Laxmi Sushama 1, Katja Winger 1, Bernard Dugas 2. Université du Québec à Montréal 2

Andrey Martynov 1, René Laprise 1, Laxmi Sushama 1, Katja Winger 1, Bernard Dugas 2. Université du Québec à Montréal 2 CMOS-2012, Montreal, 31 May 2012 Reanalysis-driven climate simulation over CORDEX North America domain using the Canadian Regional Climate Model, version 5: model performance evaluation Andrey Martynov

More information

Projected change in extreme rainfall events in China by the end of the 21st century using CMIP5 models

Projected change in extreme rainfall events in China by the end of the 21st century using CMIP5 models Article SPECIAL ISSUE: Extreme Climate in China April 2013 Vol.58 No.12: 1462 1472 doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5612-2 Projected change in extreme rainfall events in China by the end of the 21st century using

More information

Climate change impact on precipitation for the Amazon and La Plata basins

Climate change impact on precipitation for the Amazon and La Plata basins Climate change impact on precipitation for the Amazon and La Plata basins Marta Llopart Erika Coppola, Filippo Giorgi, Rosmeri da Rocha, Santiago Cuadra Amazon Basin (AMZ) is on of the most important watershed

More information

WORKSHOP PROGRAM. Formation of Empirical- Statistical Downscaling (ESD) Group in CORDEX Asia

WORKSHOP PROGRAM. Formation of Empirical- Statistical Downscaling (ESD) Group in CORDEX Asia The 4th Workshop of the Southeast Asia Regional Climate Downscaling (SEACLID)/ CORDEX Southeast Asia Project & Discussion on the Formation of Empirical- Statistical Downscaling (ESD) Group in CORDEX Asia

More information

Yuqing Wang. International Pacific Research Center and Department of Meteorology University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822

Yuqing Wang. International Pacific Research Center and Department of Meteorology University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 A Regional Atmospheric Inter-Model Evaluation Project (RAIMEP) with the Focus on Sub-daily Variation of Clouds and Precipitation Yuqing Wang International Pacific Research Center and Department of Meteorology

More information

Project of Strategic Interest NEXTDATA. Special Project RECCO

Project of Strategic Interest NEXTDATA. Special Project RECCO Project of Strategic Interest NEXTDATA Special Project RECCO Deliverable D2.5.R.1a includes the internal RECCO Deliverables RECCO P4.1.1 Description of the data transferred to the NextData Archive RECCO

More information

Verification of the Seasonal Forecast for the 2005/06 Winter

Verification of the Seasonal Forecast for the 2005/06 Winter Verification of the Seasonal Forecast for the 2005/06 Winter Shingo Yamada Tokyo Climate Center Japan Meteorological Agency 2006/11/02 7 th Joint Meeting on EAWM Contents 1. Verification of the Seasonal

More information

Future Projections of Global Wave Climate by Multi-SST and Multi-Physics Ensemble Experiments. Tomoya Shimura

Future Projections of Global Wave Climate by Multi-SST and Multi-Physics Ensemble Experiments. Tomoya Shimura Future Projections of Global Wave Climate by Multi-SST and Multi-Physics Ensemble Experiments Graduate School of Engineering, Nobuhito Mori, Tomohiro Yasuda and Hajime Mase Disaster Prevention Research

More information

Enhanced Confidence in Regional Climate Projections from Dynamical Down Scaling

Enhanced Confidence in Regional Climate Projections from Dynamical Down Scaling Enhanced Confidence in Regional Climate Projections from Dynamical Down Scaling 5th Nordic Conference on Climate Change Adaptation Norrköping, Sweden Jens H. Christensen & Dominic Matte Niels Bohr Institute,

More information

Subproject 01 Climate Change in the Okavango region

Subproject 01 Climate Change in the Okavango region Subproject 01 Climate Change in the Okavango region THE FUTURE OKAVANGO PROJECT General meeting 10. 13. October 2011 Maun-Lodge, Maun, Botswana Dr. Torsten Weber, Prof. Dr. Daniela Jacob Climate Service

More information

UPDATE OF REGIONAL WEATHER AND SMOKE HAZE (December 2017)

UPDATE OF REGIONAL WEATHER AND SMOKE HAZE (December 2017) UPDATE OF REGIONAL WEATHER AND SMOKE HAZE (December 2017) 1. Review of Regional Weather Conditions for November 2017 1.1 In November 2017, Southeast Asia experienced inter-monsoon conditions in the first

More information

Challenges of convection-permitting regional climate simulations for future climate projection in Japan

Challenges of convection-permitting regional climate simulations for future climate projection in Japan Challenges of convection-permitting regional climate simulations for future climate projection in Japan - Program for Risk Information on Climate Change, SOUSEI program - NCAR Sep. 7, 2016 Hiroaki Kawase

More information

MEMBER REPORT. Singapore. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 9 th Integrated Workshop October 2014 ESCAP UN Conference Center, Bangkok, Thailand

MEMBER REPORT. Singapore. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 9 th Integrated Workshop October 2014 ESCAP UN Conference Center, Bangkok, Thailand MEMBER REPORT ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 9 th Integrated Workshop 20 24 October 2014 ESCAP UN Conference Center, Bangkok, Thailand CONTENTS I. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted

More information

Shuhei Maeda Climate Prediction Division Global Environment and Marine Department Japan Meteorological Agency

Shuhei Maeda Climate Prediction Division Global Environment and Marine Department Japan Meteorological Agency Eighth Session of the Forum on Regional Climate Monitoring, Assessment and Prediction for Asia (FOCRAII) 5-7 April 2012, Beijing, China Shuhei Maeda Climate Prediction Division Global Environment and Marine

More information

Ryuji Yamada Tokyo Climate Center Japan Meteorological Agency E mail: URL:

Ryuji Yamada Tokyo Climate Center Japan Meteorological Agency E mail: URL: Ryuji Yamada Tokyo Center Japan Meteorological Agency E mail: tcc@met.kishou.go.jp URL: http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/index.html Tokyo Center (TCC) Established in April 2002 at JMA to support climate

More information

Climate Data: Diagnosis, Prediction and Projection

Climate Data: Diagnosis, Prediction and Projection Climate Data: Diagnosis, Prediction and Projection Paul Bowyer (paul.bowyer@hzg.de) Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) Boram Lee (blee@wmo.int) World Meteorological Organization (WMO), World Climate

More information

1" 2" 3" 4" 5" 6" 7" 8" 9" 10" 11" 12" 13" 14" 15" 16" 17" 18" 19" 20" 21" 22" 23" 24" 25" 26" 27" 28" 29" 30" 31" 32" 33" 34" 35"

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 " " 3" " 5" 6" 7" 8" 9" " " " 3" " 5" 6" 7" 8" 9" " " " 3" " 5" 6" 7" 8" 9" 3" 3" 3" 33" 3" 35" Climate model response from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) Supplemental Online

More information

Training: Climate Change Scenarios for PEI. Training Session April Neil Comer Research Climatologist

Training: Climate Change Scenarios for PEI. Training Session April Neil Comer Research Climatologist Training: Climate Change Scenarios for PEI Training Session April 16 2012 Neil Comer Research Climatologist Considerations: Which Models? Which Scenarios?? How do I get information for my location? Uncertainty

More information

Development of Multi-model Ensemble technique and its application Daisuke Nohara

Development of Multi-model Ensemble technique and its application Daisuke Nohara Development of Multi-model Ensemble technique and its application Daisuke Nohara APEC Climate Center (APCC), Busan, Korea 2007/2/21 JMA Contents 1. Introduction of APCC 2. Seasonal forecast based on multi-model

More information

Selecting and downscaling a set of climate models for projecting climatic change for impact assessment in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB)

Selecting and downscaling a set of climate models for projecting climatic change for impact assessment in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Type of the Paper (Article, Review, Communication, etc.) Selecting and downscaling

More information