AZwgy{MV OZOm{V Am a AÝ na namjv dz {Zdmgr (dz A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm) A{Y{Z, 2006, Am a dý Ord (g aju) g emo{yv A{Y{Z, 2006,

Transcription

1 H$mZyZ H$s ~mv AZwgy{MV OZOm{V Am a AÝ na namjv dz {Zdmgr (dz A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm) A{Y{Z, 2006, Am a dý Ord (g aju) g emo{yv A{Y{Z, 2006, Ho$ VhV ~mkm Ho$ {b o A{V hîdnyu Amdmg-ñWbm Ho$ g X^ g wxm m Ho$ A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm Am a nwzdm g H$s dv mz pñwvr - EH$ [anmoq>

2 àñvmdzm 1 A^ maê m Am a amï >r CÚmZm O go g a{jv joìm 2 Ho$ gwajm Ed à~ YZ Ho$ H$m bjo dz {d^mjm, Am a CZ g a{jv joìm VWm Amgnmg ~gzo dmbo ñwmzr g wxm m Ho$ ~rm {ddmxm H$m hmovo ahzm g~ H$s OmZH$mar h & g a{jv joìm Ho$ à~ YZ H$s Xoe H$s Zr{V npím r Xoem H$mo AmXe mz H$a ~ZmB JB Wr& Bg ñwmzr g wxm m H$mo BZ joìm go Xÿa aivo hþe AjV àxoe ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s OmVr h, Vm{H$ dý Ord VWm AÝ àmh ${VH$ g gmyz mzdr ~mym m hb-mb go gwa{jv ah & ^mav Ho$ g a{jv joìm Ho$ ^rva bj^j 30 bmi bmoj ~go hþe h Am a dhm± Ho$ àmh ${VH$$ g gmyzm na do {Z^ a h & CZ go μá mxmva AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m Ho$ n[adma h & g a{jv joìm Ho$ ^rva m CZHo$ Amgnmg ~gzo dmbo g wxm m H$mo Eogo joìm H$s à~ YZ ì dñwm go Xÿa aio OmZo Ho$ H$maU CZH$m g aju H$aZo go Ow S>r Omo nma n[ah$ àwme Wr, do Qy>Q> MwH$s h & BgH$m n[aum h hþam h {H $Omo g wxm nhbo hr g mo Ho$ hm{w o na h, CZH$mo Am{W H$ X[aÐVm ^r ghzr n S ahr h & AmOr{dH$m Ho$ {b o Amdí H$ àmh ${VH$$ g gmyzm H$s CnbãYVm Imoo OmZo VWm {dñwm{nv Ed gvm o OmZo H$s doh go AÝ wpíh$b ^r CÝh ghzr n S>Vr h & Bg n[apñw{v g a{jv joìm H$mo mzdr hñvmjon go gwa{jv aizo Ho$ {b o X~md Ho$ V Ì Ho$ BñVo mb go ñwmzr bmojm Ho$ Z dý Ord à~ YZ go Ow S>o bmojm Am a dz {d^mj Ho$ H$ Mm[a m Ho$ à{v ZH$mamË H$ é hmo J m h & bmojmo H$m {dnarv ì dhma H$^r-H$^r {ddmx H$m ê$n bo bovm h & EH$ AZw mz Ho$ AZwgma bj^j 65,000 n[admam H$mo TR Ho$ w» (Am V[aH$) m H$moa VWm Cnm V (~mhar) m ~μ $a joìm go ñwmzm V[aV H$aZo H$s Amdí H$Vm h 3 & Xoe wpíh$b go H$ht nwzdm g gμ $b hþam h & Am a g a{jv joìm Ho$ H$moa VWm ~μ $a joìm ~ S>r g» m bmojm H$m JwOa ~ga hmovm hr ahojm& BZ Xmo ~mvm Ho$ AmYma na H$hm Om gh$vm h {H$ nwzdm g Ho$ {b o ~w{z mxr {gõm Vm Am a auzr{v m H$mo ~ZmZo Ho$ gmw-gmw gh ApñVËd Ho$ {b o auzr{v ~ZmZo H$s ^r A{V Amdí H$Vm h & CTH ³ m hmovo h? WLPA, 2006, Ho$ go³ez 38 V(4) Ho$ AZwgma TR Ho$ A VJ V {ZåZ{b{IV joì gpå {bv h : i) amï >r CÚmZm Am a A^ maê m pñwv ~mkm Ho$ H$moa ( w» ) joì mzo CTH {OZH$mo ~mkm Ho$ g aju Ho$ {b o (ñwmzr AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m VWm AÝ dz {Zdm{g m Ho$ A{YH$mam na à^md S>mbo {~Zm) A{VH«$ U go ~Mm o aizo Ho$ bú Ho$ {b o d km{zh$ Am a CÔoí nah$ mzx S>m Ho$ AmYma na ñwm{nv {H$ m J m h, Am a Omo amá gah$ma Ûmam J{R>V {deofk g{ {V Ho nam e Ho$ AmYma na IwX amá gah$ma Ûmam A{Ygy{MV {H$ o J o h ; 1. H$mZyZ nm o J o Hw$N> hîdnyu A J«oμOr eãxm H$mo Bg [anmoq> em{ b {H$ m J m h & CXm. Q>mB Ja [aμod (Tiger Reserve) Vb~ TR& H $n m CZH$m {ddau nmz 11 na Xo{I o& 2. h [anmoq> TR Am a CWH go g wxm m Ho$ nwzdm gñwmzm VaU Ho$ {df WLPA, 2006, Am a FRA, 2006, Ho$ àmdymzm Ho$ {díbofu Am a ì m» mam na AmYm[aV h & obkmq> VWm g[añh$m Ho$ TR joìm Ho$ Xm ao go, VWm obkmq> pñwv J agah$mar g ñwmz ImoO go Am a Abda pñwv J a gah$mar g ñwmz H $nm{dg go OmZH$mar nmb JB & ZXr KmQ>r> momm, ~ Jm hmn Mm V Am a B ¹o$eÝμO g ñwmzm Zo {Xg ~a 2010 ~Zm m hþam [anmoq> b S> ambq²>g dm moboeýμo A Q> AMZH$ ma dmbës>bmbμ $ g H$À waar, N>ÎmrgJ T> H$m g X^ ^r {b m J m& NTCA go gymzm A{YH$ma A{Y{Z Ho$ VhV CnbãY hþb AÝ OmZH$mar ^r Cn wº$ ahr& 3. Q>m Ja Q>mñH$ μ $mog H$s [anmoq> ÁdmBqZJ X S>m Q²>g, 2005, go { br OmZH$mar& 2 ii) ~μ $a (CTH Ho$ Amgnmg H$m) joì, Omo Bgr àh$ma go³ez 38 V(4) e{ b ñnï>rh$au (i) {X o J o àmdymzm Ho$ AZwgma ñwm{nv {H$ m J m h, Ohm± ~mkm H$m {dmau hmo gho$ Am a Ohm± ~mkm Ho$ A{V hîdnyu Amdmg ñwb H$s AIÊS>Vm Ho$ {b o A{Ydmg Ho$ g aju H$s Amdí H$Vm H$ mìm hmo, Am a Ohm± bmojm Am a dý Ordm Ho$ gh ApñVËd H$mo àmoëgmhz XoZo Ho$ CÔoí Ho$ gmw ñwmzr g wxm m H$s AmOr{dH$m, {dh$mg H$s, gm m{oh$ Am a gm ñh ${VH$ A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm hmo, Am a {Og H$s gr mam H$mo d km{zh$ Am a CÔoí nah$ mzx S>m Ho$ AmYma na J«m g^m Am a Bg CÔoí Ho$ {b o J{R>V H$s JB {deofk g{ {V Ho$ nam e Ho$ AmYma na V {H$ m J m hmo&

3 CTH H $go Kmo{fV {H$ o OmVo h? 16 Zd ~a 2007 H$mo NTCA Zo WLPA Ho$ go³ez 38 (V) Ho$ àmdymzm Ho$ AZwgma TR H$moa joìm H$mo nhmmz H$a CZH$mo Kmo{fV H$aZo Ho$ {b o {Xem{ZX}e Omar {H$ o Wo& CTH Kmo{fV H$aZo H$s à{h«$ m VrZ MaUm hmovr h : H$moa m CTH joì H$s nhmmz, {deofk g{ {V Ho$ gmw nam e, Am a d km{zh$ Am a CÔoí nah$ mnx S>m Ho$ AmYma na {ZYm [av hmo& ~μ $a joì H$s nhmmz {deofk g{ {V Ho$ gmw-gmw {d{eï> J«m g^m Ho$ nam e na AmYm[aV hmo& AjV joì H$m {Z m U nhmmzo J o H$moa m CTH joì Ho$ AmYma na, Ed H$mZyZr à{h«$ m Ho$ O[a o, g wxm m Ho ñwmzm VaU Ûmam {H$ m J m h & ñwmzm VaU Ho$ μo[a o AjV joì H$m {Z m U - d Ym{ZH$ àmdymz WLPA, 2006 Am a FRA, XmoZm Zo gh ApñVËd na μomoa XoZo Ho$ gmw Am a dý Ordm Ho$ {b o Zwî m go wº$ joìm Ho$ {Z m U Ho$ {b o ñwmzm VaU go nhbo {ZåZ{b{IV à{h«$ m H$mo nyam H$aZo H$s Amdí H$Vm ~Vm r h & WLPA, 2006 Ho$ àmdymz go³ez 38 V(5) Ho$ AZwgma - dz {d^mj Am a dz {Zdm{g m Zo Amng gh V hmo H$a ~ZmB J r evm] na dz {Zdmgr ñdoàn>m go nwzdm g H$a gh$vo h, ~ev {H$ Bg g~ go³ez H$s Amdí H$VmAm H$moo nyam H$aVr hmo& AÝ Wm, ~mkm Ho$ g aju Ho$ {b o AjV joì Ho$ {Z m U Ho$ CÔoí go AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m H$m m AÝ dz {Zdm{g m H$m ñwmzm VaU H$amZo go nhbo, Am a CZHo$ A{YH$mam H$mo {H$gr ^r àh$ma KQ>mZo go nhbo, {ZåZ{b{IV à{h«$ mam H$mo nyam H$aZm hmojm : 1 AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m VWm AÝ dz {Zdm{g m Ho$ A{YH$mam H$m {ZYm au, mý Vm H$s à{h«$ m, Am a gmw hr CZHo ^y{ - A{YH$mam m dz-a{yh$mam Ho$ A{YJ«hU H$s à{h«$ m H$mo nyam {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& 2 joì ~gr AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m Am a AÝ dz {Zdm{g m H$s gh {V Am a joì Ho$ n m dau Am a g mo go n[a{mv {H$gr d km{zh$ Ho$ nam e na, amá gah$ma H$s EO {g m Ûmam Bg A{Y{Z Ho$ VhV {X o J o A{YH$mam H$m à moj g[añh$m (amoñwmz) Ho$ ~»Vnwam Jm±d g wxm Ho$ ZoVmAm H$mo àh ${V g aju Am a A{YH$mam Ho$ ~mao à{eju {X m Om ahm h & H$aVo hþe h {ZYm [av {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o {H$ AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m Am a AÝ dz {Zdm{g m Ho$ Cg joì m OyX hmozo Ho$ H$maU, m CZHo$ {H«$ merb ahzo go dý Ordm H$mo ^anm r Z hmozo dmbm ZwH$gmZ hmojm, Am a ~mkm VWm CZHo$ A{Ydmgm H$mo Vam n Xm hmojm& 3 joì ~gzo dmbr AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m Am a AÝ dz {Zdm{g m H$s gh {V Am a joì Ho$ n m dau Am a g mo go n[a{mv {H$gr ñdv Ì d km{zh$ Ho$ nam e na amá gah$ma Bg ZVrOo VH$ nhþ Mr hmo {H$ dz {Zdm{g m H$s dý Ordm H$mo hm{z nhþ Mm o {~Zm CZHo$ gmw O Jb ahzo H$s H$moB Jw OmBe Zht h & 4 nwzdm g m d H$pënH$ n Ho$O ~Zm m J m hmo Omo à^m{dv ì {º$ m Am a g wxm m H$s AmOr{dH$m H$m à~ Y H$ao Am a R&R H$s Zr{V Xr JB evm] H$mo nyam H$aoo& 5 nwzdm g moozm H$s OmZH$mar ñwmzr J«m g^m Ed à^m{dv ì {º$ m H$mo XoZo Ho$ gmw XmoZm H$s gh {V bozm Amdí H$ h & 6 Bg moozm Ho$ VhV nwzdm g Ho$ ñwb g^r gw{dyme± CnbãY H$amZo Ho$ Abmdm ^y{ H$m Amd Q>Z ^r {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& AÝ Wm bmojm Ho$ dv mz A{YH$mam H$moB hñvmjon Zht {H$ m Om ojm& FRA, 2006, Ho$ àmdymz dz A{YH$ma H$mZyZ Ho$ VhV amï >r CÚmZm Ed A^ maê m Ho$ A VJ V ~mkm Ho$ A{V hîd Ho$ {Zdmg ñwmzm o dz A{YH$mam H$mo mý Vm Xr J r h & BZ A{YH$mam o H$mo ~mx ~Xbm m V ({ZYm [av) {H$ m Om gh$vm h & Bg H$mZyZ Ho$ VhV dý Ordm H«o${S>Q> : H $nm{dg 3

4 Ho$ g aju Ho$ {b o {H$gr ^r dz A{YH$ma YmaH$ H$m nwzdm g Cg dº$ VH$ Zhr hmojm O~ VH$ ZrMo ~Vm r J r ev] nyar Zht hmovr hm o - 1 g^r {dmmamyrz joìm go³ez 6 Ho$ AZwgma A{YH$mam Ho$ {ZYm au VWm mý Vm H$s à{h«$ m H$mo nyam {H$ m J m hmo; 2 amá gah$ma H$s EOopÝg m Ûmam WLPA, 1972 Ho$ VhV gm{~v {H$ m J m hmo {H$ A{YH$ma YmaH$ dhm± m OyX hmozo Ho$ H$maU, m CZHo$ dhm± H$m av ahzo Ho$ H$maU dý Ordm H$s hm{z H$s ^anmb Zhr hmo nm ojr Am a Cg àom{v H$mo VWm CZHo$ Amdmg ñwb Ho$ ApñVËd H$mo Vam hmojm; 3 amá gah$ma Bg {ZîH$f VH$ nhþ Mr hmo {H$ AÝ Cn wº$ {dh$ën O go {H$ gh ApñVËd CnbãY Zht h ; 4 H $Ð gah$ma Ho$ A{Y{Z m VWm CZH$r Zr{V ~Vm r JB bmojm H$s μoê$avm H$mo nyam H$aZo dmbm nwzdm g m d H$pënH$ n Ho$O ({Og à^m{dv ì {º$ m Am a g wxm m H$s gvv AmOr{dH$m Ho$ {b o à~ Y em{ b h ) ~ZmH$a Cg na g wxm Ho$ ì {º$ m Ho$ gmw MMm hþb h ; 5 Cg joì H$s J«m g^mam H$mo àñvm{dv nwzdm g moozm H$s gmar OmZH$mar Xo H$a n Ho$O Ho$ {b o CZH$s {b{iv gh {V àmá H$s JB h ; 6 àñvm{dv (g~ H$s gh {V go {ZYm [av) n Ho$O Ho$ AZwgma nwzdm g ñwb gmar gw{dyme± CnbãY H$am o OmZo Ho$ ~mx Am a ^y{ H$m Amd Q>Z nyam {H$ o OmZo Ho$ ~mx hr nwzdm g {H$ m Om gh$vm h & FRA Ho$ go³ez 4(5) Ho$ AZwgma O~ VH$ mý Vm Am a gë mnz à{h«$ m nyar Zht H$s OmVr h, V~ VH$ {H$gr na namjv dz {Zdmgr Am{Xdmgr g wxm m AÝ na namjv dz {Zdmgr g wxm Ho$ {H$gr ^r gxñ H$mo CgHo$ H$ãμOo Omo dz ^y{ hmo, Cggo {dñwm{nv Zht {H$ m Om ojm& {gv ~a 2008 NTCA Zo {Xem{ZX}e Omar {H$ o, {OZ ñnï> {H$ m J m h {H$ H$moa joìm /CTHs ~go Jm±dm H$m$ nwzdm g FRA, 2006 o ~Vm o J o àmdymzm Ho$ AZwgma {H$ m Om o& BZ {Xem {ZX}emo o ñnï> {H$ m J m h {H$ Z o TR o H$moa joìm /CTHs H$mo nhmmzzo WLPA Ho$ go³ez 38(V) Ho$ gmw gmw FRA Ho$ go³ez 4(2) Am a 4(5) Ho$ àmdymzm Ho$ AZwgma H$m dmhr hmo& m OyXm pñw{v 38 TR CTH Ho$ {b o A{YgyMZm Omar H$s J r h & CZ go 31 CTH ñwbm H$mo EH$ hr hrzo H$s Ad{Y - ({Xg ~a 2007 ) - Kmo{fV {H$ m J m Wm& g^r 31 joìm H$mo AjV joì, Vb~ Zwî m go wº$ joì ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s JB h & CTH joìm ~go 762 Jm±dm H$m MaUm nwzdm g H$amZo H$s moozm ~ZmB JB h & Hw$b 48,549 4 n[admam H$m nwzdm g {H$ m Om ojm& NTCA Ûmam àh$m{ev nwzdm g Ho$ {b o {Xem{ZX}e... WLPA, 2006 Am a FRA, 2006, BZ XmoZm hr A{Y{Z m o ~mkm m AÝ dý Ordm Ho$ {b o AjV joì {Z m U H$aZo Ho$ {b o bmojm (AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m VWm AÝ dz {Zdm{g m ) Ho$ A{YH$mam H$s dz joìm pñwv g a{jv dz joìm Ho$ H$moa dý Ord joì/cth mý Vm Ho$ {b o Am a CZHo$ n[adv Z Ho$ {b o Am a wamdμom Xo H$a bmojm H$m nwzdm g H$amZo Ho$ {b o àmdymz h & H $Ð gah$ma H$s àmooo³q> Q>m Ja moozm Ho$ VhV bmojm Ho$ nwzdm g Ho$ {b o n Ho$O XoZo Ho$ Abmdm CZHo$ A{YH$mam Ho$ {b o wamdμom XoZo H$s Amdí H$Vm h & Omo g wxm nwzdm g H$aZm MmhVo h CZHo$ {b o àñvm{dv {H$ o J o n Ho$O Xmo {dh$ën CnbãY h : {dh$ën 1 : àë oh$ n[adma H$mo ê$. 10 bmi H$m wamdμom {X m Om ojm& Omo n[adma Bgo MwZoJm, dz {d^mj CgH$m H$moB nwzdm g Zht H$aoJm& {dh$ën 2 : dz {d^mj Ûmam g a{jv joì m TR Ho$ ~mha n[adma H$m nwzdm g {H$ m Om ojm& 1 {dh$ën 1 MwZm Om o Vmo {μobm {OñQ >oq> H$mo em{ b H$a Ho$ {ZJamZr à{h«$ m Ama ^ H$s Om o, {Og n[adma wamdμoo H$s aμh$ Ho$ μo[a o nwzdm g H$aZm grio o& hmo gho$ Vmo AÝ EOopÝg m H$mo ^r Bg à{h«$ m em{ b H$am Ho$, Ohm± VH$ hmo gho$, wamdμoo H$s aμh$ H$mo amï >r H $V ~ H$ O m H$amE± Vm{H$ ^{dî Cg na { bo ã mo H$mo g J«{hV H$a EH$ ~ S>r aμh$ CnbãY hmo& 4. gymzm Ho$ A{YH$ma (RTI) Ho$ Ûmam NTCA go àmá OmZH$mar& 4

5 2 {dh$ën 2 MwZm Om o Vmo ha n[adma Ho$ {b o ê$. 10 bmi Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV n Ho$O H$m àñvmd aim OmVm h 5 H$ 2 ho³q>oa H ${f ^y{ IarX H$a nyao wamdμoo Ho$ 35 à{vev CgH$m {dh$mg H$aZm I A{YH$mam Ho$ {b o wamdμom nyao wamdμoo Ho$ 30 à{vev J Ka Am a H ${f $m ~ZmZm nyao wamdμoo Ho$ 20 à{vev K àmoëgmhz L> g wxm Ho$ {b o gw{dyme±, amñvm, qgmz Ho$ {b o à~ Y, no Ob, gμ $mb, {~Obr H$s gw{dyme±, mvm mv Ho$ gmyz, g wxm H $Ð, àmw Zm ñwb Am a X $Z^y{ í emz ^y{ nyao wamdμoo Ho$ 5 à{vev nyao wamdμoo Ho$ 10 à{vev 3 ñwmzm VaU à{h«$ m H$s {ZJamZr/H$m m Ýd Z Xmo g{ {V m± H$a Jr : amá ñvar {ZJamZr g{ {V H$. amá Ho$ w» g{md AÜ j I g ~ {YV {d^mjm Ho$ g{md gxñ J. amá Ho$ àymz w» dz g ajh$ gxñ K. g ~ {YV ì mk«g aju g ñwmz Ho$ AemgH$s gxñ gxñ L>. w» dý Ord g ajh$ gxñ g{md AÝ {d^mjm Ho$ gmw Vmb ob aizo Ho$ {b o {μobm ñvar {H«$ mýd Z g{ {V H$. {μo myre m {μobo Ho$ H$bo³Q>a AÜ j I. gr.b.amo. Vb~ w» H$m H$mar A{YH$mar (gr.b.amo.) gxñ J. ñdmñw, H ${f, g mo H$ë mu, Am{X {d{^þ {d^mjm Ho$ à{v{z{y gxñ K. A^ maê m TR Ho$ Cn {ZXoeH$ gxñ g{md NTCA Ûmam 19 mm 2008 H$mo àh$m{ev {H$ o J o {Xem Xe H$ VÎdm Ho$ AZwgma n[adma eãx H$s n[a^mfm n[adma ì {º$ Ho$ gmw CgH$m n{v m npëz, VWm Zm~m{bJ ~oq>o, A{ddm{hV ~o{q> m±, Zm~m{bJ ^mb, A{ddm{hV ~hz, {nvm, mvm, Am a CgHo$ gmw ahzodmbo VWm AmOr{dH$m Ho$ {b o Cg na Am{lV AÝ [aívoxma em{ b h ; ì {º$ Ho$ gmw CgH$m n{v m npëz Am a CZHo$ Zm~m{bJ ~ƒm go ~Zm {d^º$ n[adma ^r Bg em{ b h & 5. H ${Ð gah$ma H$s àmooo³q> Q>m Ja moozm Ho$ $adar 2008 Ho$ g emo{yv {Xem Xe H$ o CnbãY OmZH$mar& 5 TR go nwzdm g H$amZo go nhbo ³ m {H$ m Om o? EH$ MoH${bñQ> WLPA, 2006 Am a FRA, 2006 BZ Xmo A{Y{Z m Ho$ AZwgma Omo H$X CR>mZm A{Zdm h CZH$mo { bm H$a h gymr ~ZmB JB h & WLPA, 2006 Ho$ AZwgma ñwmzm VaU ñdoàn>m go hmozm Mm{h o Am a CgH$s ev] H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwgma VWm dz {d^mj Ho$ A{YH$m[a m Am a dz {Zdm{g m H$mo Oya hmozr Mm{h o& XmoZm A{Y{Z m ñnï> H$s JB evm] H$m AZwnmbZ {H$ o {~Zm ~mkm Ho$ g aju Ho$ {b o AjV joì ~ZmZo {H$gr ^r AZwgy{MV OZOm{V Ho$ ì {º$ H$m m AÝ dz {Zdmgr H$m nwzdm g Zht {H$ m Om gh$vm h Am a Z hr CgHo$ A{YH$mam na à^md S>mbm Om gh$vm h & FRA, 2006 Ho$ AZwgma amï >r CÚmZm Am a A^ maê m dý Ordm Ho$ {b o A{V hîdnyu Amdmg ñwbm mý Vm àmá dz A{YH$mam H$mo ~mx ~Xbm Om gh$vm h m CZH$m nwz: {ZnQ>mam ^r {H$ m Om gh$vm h, bo{h$z Bg ev na {H$ Aj joìm H$mo {Z m U H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí go ñwmzr dz A{YH$ma YmaH$m H$m nwzdm g H$amZm hmo Vmo A{Y{Z ñnï> H$s JB gmar evm] H$mo nhbo nyam H$aZm n S>oJm& BZ XmoZm A{Y{Z m Ho$ AZwgma ñwmzm VaU H$amZo go nhbo {ZåZ{b{IV evm] H$mo nyam H$aZm Amdí H$ h & AJa à{h«$ m H$m Hw$N> {hñgm AZXoIm {H$ m J m hmo Vmo nwzdm g H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwgma Zht hmojm& AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m Ho$ VWm AÝ dz {Zdmgr ì {º$ m Ho$ A{YH$mam H$mo mý Vm XoZo Am a ^y{ m dz A{YH$mam Ho$ A{YJ«hU H$s à{h«$ m nyar H$s OmZr Mm{h o; joì ~gzo dmbr AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m H$s VWm AÝ dz {Zdm{g m H$s gh {V Ho$ gmw, Am a ñwmzr pñw{v go n[a{mv nm[apñw{vh$s d km{zh$m VWm g moemó Ho$ d km{zh$m Ho$ nam e Ho$ AZwgma, amá gah$ma H$s g ~ {YV EO {g m H$mo gm{~v H$a XoZm Mm{h o {H$ Cg joì AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m± VWm AÝ dz {Zdmgr m OyX hmozo Am a CZHo$ g{h«$ ahzo go dý Ordm H$mo An[adV Zr hm{z nhþ MoJr Am a ~mkm Am a CZHo$ Amdmgm H$m ApñVËd Vao n S>oJm; joì o ~gzo dmbr AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m H$s VWm AÝ dz {Zdm{g m H$s gh {V Ho$ gmw Am a ñwmzr pñw{v go n[a{mv ñdv Ì nm[apñw{vh$s d km{zh$m VWm g moemó Ho$ d km{zh$m Ho$ nam e Ho$ AmYma na, amá gah$ma Bg

6 ZVrOo VH$ nhþ Mr hmo {H$ dz joì dz {Zdm{g m Ho$ {b o dý Ordm Ho$ gmw gh ApñVËd Ho$ AÝ C{MV {dh$ën CnbãY Zht h ; nwzdm g H$s moozm m {dh$ën n Ho$O ~Zm m J m hmo Omo à^m{dv ì {º$ m H$s VWm g wxm m H$s AmOr{dH$mAm Ho$ à~ Y Ho$ gmw R & R H$s Zr{V Ho$ AmXoem H$m nmbz H$aVm hmo; nwzdm g moozm Ho$ {b o à^m{dv ì {º$ m VWm ñwmzr J«m g^m H$s ñdv Ì gh {V {b{iv ê$n àmá H$s JB hmo; Bg moozm Ho$ AZwgma nwzdm g Ho$ {b o MwZo J o ñwmz gw{dymam H$m à~ Y Am a ^y{ H$m Amd Q>Z {H$ m J m hmo (AJa Bg àh$ma à~ Y Zht {H$ m J m hmo Vmo g wxm m Ho$ VWm CZHo$ gxñ m Ho$ m OyXm A{YH$mam H$moB hñvjon Zht {H$ m Om ojm)& AJa D$na Xr JB {H$gr ^r ev H$mo nyam Zht {H$ m J m hmo, Vmo {Og ñwmz na AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m AÝ nma n[ah$ dz {Zdmgr (AmX r m Am av) H$m H$ãμOm hmo, dhm± go Cgo ~ox b Zht {H$ m Om gh$vm& dv mz Mma g a{jv joìm Mb ahr nwzdm g à{h«$ m H$s OmZH$mar 6 TR H$m Zm {gåbrnmb TR (Amo{S>em) AMZH$ ma (N>ÎmrgJ T>) obkmq> ( hmamï >) g[añh$m (amoñwmz) H$moa joì go nwzdm g H$amZo mo½ Jm±dm H$s g» m (2009 go bo H$a) 4 Jm±d (2009 {H$ o J o gd}ju Ho$ AZwgma) 25 Jm±d ( Jm±dm H$m nwzdm g {H$ m J m) 28 Jm±d (16 Jm±dm Ho$ nwzdm g H$m àñvmd aim J m h ) 28 Jm±d (nhbo MaU 11 Jm±d) n[admam H$s g» m (16 Jm±d) 2254 BZ 4 g a{jv joìm D$na Xr JB H$mZyZr evm] H$mo nyam H$aZo H$s pñw{v 1. ³ m AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m Ho$ VWm AÝ dz {Zdmgr ì {º$ m Ho$ A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm H$s Am a ^y{ m dz A{YH$mam Ho$ A{YJ«hU H$s à{h«$ m nyar H$s JB h? 6. h OmZH$mar ambq> Qy> BÝ $ }ez Ho$ O[a o NTCA go { br h & dz {d^mjm H$m Xmdm g[añh$m Ho$ dz {d^mj Zo NTCA H$mo ~Vm m h {H$ {OZ Jm±dm H$m nwzdm g H$aZo H$m {ZU {H$ m J m h CZ Jm±dm A{YH$mam H$mo mý Vm XoZo H$s à{h«$ m nyar H$s JB h & obkmq> Xmdm H$s à{h«$ m IË hmozo Ho$ ~mx nwzdm g H$s à{h«$ m Ama ^ H$s Om ojr& hm± Ho$ dz {d^mj Zo h ^r H$hm h {H$ nhbo MaU 5 Jm±dm H$m nwzdm g {H$ m OmZo dmbm h ³ m {H$ dhm± na FRA, 2006 Ho$ VhV H$moB Xmdm XO Zht {H$ m J m h & {gåbrnmb VWm AMZH$ ma nwzdm g H$s à{h«$ m Mb ahr h & AdbmoH$Z ñnï> hþam h {H$, g[añh$m dz A{YH$ma A{Y{Z H$m H$moB H$m m Ýd Z Zht hþam h & {gåbrnmb Xmdo XO {H$ o J o h Am a {ZU H$s àvrjm h, bo{h$z nwzdm g {H$ m Om ahm h & obkmq> dz A{YH$ma g{ {V m± ~ZmB JB h, bo{h$z CgHo$ ~mx Hw$N> Zht hþam h & Jm±d Ho$ Hw$N> bmojm H$mo ì {º$JV nå>o {XbmZo go g ~ {YV àmdymzm (g~ go³ez 3(1) a) H$s OmZH$mar h, bo{h$z μá mxmva bmojm H$mo AÝ àmdymzm {deof H$a g wxm Ho$ g gmyzm na CZHo$ A{YH$ma H$m Xmdm H$aZo Ho$ ~mao (g~ go³ez 3(1) i) H$moB OmZH$mar Zht h ; BgHo$ Abmdm gah$mar {dh$mg gw{dymam H$m à~ Y H$aZo Ho$ {b o dz joì H$m n[adv Z H$amZo go g ~ {YV$A{YH$ma (g~ go³ez 3(2)) H$s H$moB OmZH$mar Zht h & AMZH$ ma Ho$db ì {º$JV Xmdo XO {H$ o J o h Am a mý ^r {H$ o J o h naývw g wxm Ho$ A{YH$mam H$s H$moB mý Vm Zht { br h & Ohm± bmojm Ho$ ì {º$JV Xmdm H$s mý Vm { br h, dhm± h mzm Om ahm h {H$ bmojmo H$mo ñdoàn>m go Cgr ñwmz na ahzo Ho$ {dh$ën H$mo {X o {~Zm CZHo$ nwzdm g H$s à{h«$ m H$s ewê$amv hþb h & Bg{b o h bmoj g PVo h {H$ A~ Eogo n[admam H$m H$mZyZr Vm a na nwzdm g {H$ m Om gh$vm h & H$moB ^r Zht g PVm h {H$ A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm H$m Vb~ h {H$ A{YH$ma YmaH$m Zo IwX Mmhm Vmo dz hr ahzo H$m {dh$ën CÝho { bm h & 2. ³ m g wxm m H$s CnpñW{V Ho$ H$maU àë oh$ TR joì ^anm r Z hmozo dmbr hm{z go Ow S>m AÜ Z CnbãY h? amá gah$ma Bg ZVrOo VH$ H $go nhþ Mr h {H$ dz joì 6

7 dý Ordm Ho$ gmw dz {Zdm{g m Ho$ gh ApñVËd H$s H$moB Jw OmBe Zht h? dz {d^mj H$m Xmdm H$moa joì H$mo AjV aizo Ho$ {b o Jm±dm H$m nwzdm g H$amZm Mm{h o& CTH gh ApñVËd H$m {dh$ën Zht h & AdbmoH$Z ñnï> hþam h {H$ Bg n[ajoì g wxm Vmo nr{ T> m go ~go hþe h & g[añh$m, {gåbrnmb Am a AMZH$ ma O go joìm g wxm m H$m dý Ordm Ho$ gmw gh ApñVËd ahm h Am a h gm{~v {H$ m Om gh$vm h {H$ àh ${V H$m g aju H$aZm CZH$s na nam ahr h & h w {H$Z h {H$ Hw$N> àwme± ~mkm Ho$ g aju go nyar Vah ob Zht aivr hmo& { $a ^r, Bg wôo H$mo Amngr g P, {ZË g dmx, {ZU à{h«$ m g wxm m H$mo em{ b H$a, VWm AZwg YmZ Am a dý Ordm go Ow S>o AÝ H$m g wxm m Ho$ gh moj Ho$ μo[a oo gwbpm m Om gh$vm h & g wxm m Ho$ gmw hþb MMm Am go h ñnï> hþam h {H$ AmOr{dH$mAm go Ow S>r CZH$s à m{uv Amdí H$VmE± dzm Ho$ ghmao nyar H$aZo H$s AJa CÝho AZw {V hmo Vmo do dz hr ahzm Mmh Jo& g wxm m Zo H$hm h {H$ do àh ${V Ho$ g aju gh moj XoZm MmhVo h & Bg àh$ma H$s gh mojr à~ YZ ì dñwm ~hþv go joìm MbmB Om gh$vr h, {Og go gh ApñVËd Am a gvv à~ YZ ì dñwm Ho$ {dh$ën ^r V ma hmovo h & 3. ³ m nwzdm g moozm m d H$pënH$ n Ho$O ~Zm m J m h? ³ m Cg à^m{dv ì {º$ m d g wxm m H$s AmOr{dH$m Ho$ {b o à~ Y {H$ m J m h? ³ m R & R H$s Zr{V Xr JB Amdí H$VmAm H$mo dh nyam H$aVm h? dz {d^mj H$m Xmdm amá m Ho$ dz {d^mjm Zo g[añh$m, obkmq>, {gåbrnmb Am a AMZH$ ma ~go Jm±dm Ho$ nwzdm g H$s moomzme± NTCA H$mo àñvwv H$s h & AdbmoH$Z ñnï> hþam BZ moozmam H$mo J«m g^mam MMm Ho$ {b o àñvwv {H$ o OmZo Ho$ H$moB à mu Zht { bo h & H $Ð gah$ma Ho$ AZwgma 10 bmi ê$n m Ho$ n Ho$O go 30 à{vev aμh$ A{YH$mam Ho$ {b o wamdμoo Ho$ ê$n Xr OmZr Mm{h o& bo{h$z g[añh$m pñwv C ar Jm±d hþb EH$ g^m Ho$ ã m ao A{YH$mam Ho$ {b o 3 bmi ê$n m Ho$ wamdμoo H$m H$moB C oi Zht h & Bg ã m ao {bim J m h {H$ 1999 {μobmyre Ho$ AmXoe go A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm hþb Wr& naývw CnbãY XñVmdoμOmo go h ñnï> Zhr hmovm h {H$ nwzdm g à{h«$ m em{ b n[admam H$mo 30 à{vev wamdμom Zht {X m Om ojm? g[añh$m dz {d^mj Zo {dh$ën 1 m 2 go {H$gr EH$ H$mo MwZZo H$s A {V VmarI V H$s Wr& ñwmzm VaU H$mo AñdrH$ma H$aZo H$m H$moB {dh$ën Zht {X m J m Wm& dz {d^mj Zo H$h {X m Wm {H$ AJa bmoj A {V VmarI VH$ {ZU Zht H$a Jo Vmo h mzm Om ojm {H$ CÝhm Zo ZμH$X aμh$ H$s m±j H$s h ; ñwmzm VaU Ho$ {dh$ënmo o n[admam Ho$ ñwmzm V[aV Z hmozo Ho$ {dmma H$mo ZμOa XmμO {H$ m J m Wm& obkmq> bmojm H$mo h nvm VH$ Zht Mbm {H$ gh {V nì ZμH$X aμh$ Ho$ {b o Wo m ñwmzm VaU Ho$ {b o, bo{h$z { $a ^r CÝho gh {V nì na XñVIV H$aZo n S>oo! gh ApñVËd w {H$Z Zht h Bg Xmdo H$mo gm{~v H$aZo dmbo H$moB g~yv Zht { bo h & A{Y{Z Ho$ EH$? {H$gr àmdymz H$mo JbV g Pm J m h {H$ {H$gr ^r n[apñw{v bmoj TR Ho$ H$moa joì Zht ah gh $Jo& g wxm m Ho$ A{YH$mam ~Xbmd bmzo H$m C oi FRA, 2006 h & Bg {dh$ën Ho$ BñVo mb {H$ o OmZo H$m H$hr ^r à mu Zht { bvm& Amngr g dmx Am a g Pm Vo ( ZoJmo{gEeZ ) Ho$ mü go hm{zh$mah$ CnH«$ m H$mo ~Xbm Om gh$vm h m amoh$m ^r Om gh$vm h & bo{h$z Bg {df g wxm m Ho$ gmw H$moB ~mvmrv Zht hþb h & bo{h$z BgH$m h Vb~ Zht {H$ Omo bmoj ñwmzm VaU Ho$ {b o V ma h CZHo$ nwzdm g H$mo BOmμOV Zht Xr OmZr Mm{h o& obkmq> ( hmamï >) pñwv Jm±dm Ho$ g wxm m H$s g^m H«o${S>Q> : Zr m nmr>h$ ~«y 7

8 4. ³ m A{YH$mam H$m gë mnz H$aZo, Am a CZH$s mý Vm H$s à{h«$ m H$mo nyam {H$ o {~Zm {H$gr dz {Zdmgr AZwgy{MV OZOm{V m AÝ dz {Zdmgr g wxm Ho$ {H$gr gxñ H$mo CgHo$ H$ãμOo ahr ^y{ go {dñwm{nv, m ~ox b {H$ m J m h? dz {d^mj H$m Xmdm Ohm± ^r nwzdm g {H$ m Om ahm h, FRA Ho$ go³ez 4(5) Ho$ àmdymzm H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ ~mx hr {H$ m Om ahm h & AdbmoH$Z ñnï> hþam h {H$ Cnamoº$ n{u V (D$na ~Vm o J o) 4 TR joìm A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm H$s à{h«$ m H$mo nyam Zht {H$ m J m h & obkmq> pñwv d amq> Jm±d ({OgH$m nwzdm g {H$ m Om ahm h ) Zo g wxm Ho$ A{YH$mam H$m Xmdm XO {H$ m Wm& bo{h$z dz {d^mj Ho$ ñwmzr a Oa A{YH$mar Zo CZH$mo {b{iv Odm~ {X m {H$ TR joì A{YH$mam H$m Xmdm Zht XO {H$ m Om gh$vm& g a{jv joìm ì mnma Ho$ {b o Jm U dz CnOm H$mo BH$Æ>m Z H$aZo Ho$ ~mao FRA bmjy hmozo go nhbo gdm}ƒ Ý m mb Ho$ {X o hþe AmXoe H$m {μoh«$ ^r CÝhm Zo {H$ m& FRA Ho$ go³ez 3(1) i Ho$ VhV g wxm Ho$ dz A{YH$mam na Xmdm XO H$aZo Ho$ {dh$ën Ho$ ~mao μá mxmva g wxm m H$mo H$moB OmZH$mar Zht h & Bg{b o CÝhm Zo g wxm Ho$ g gyz A{YH$mam H$m Xmdm XO Zht {H$ m h & ZVrOm h hþam h {H$ dz {d^mj Zo H$ënZm H$a br h {H$ H$moB Xmdo Zht h, Am a CÝhm Zo KmofUm H$s h {H$ A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm H$s à{h«$ m nyu hmo JB h O~ {H$ Eogr H$moB à{h«$ m Ama ^ hr Zht hþb Wr& {OZ Jm±dm H$m ñwmzm VaU hmo MwH$m h - dhm± A{YH$mam H$mo mý Vm XoZo H$s à{h«$ m Zht hþb Wr O go Amo{S>em {gåbrnmb Ed amoñwmz g[añh$m Ho$ Jm±dm hþam Wm& 5. ³ m à^m{dv bmojmo H$mo Am a ñwmzr J«m g^mam H$mo nwzdm g moozm H$s nyar OmZH$mar Xr JB Wr? ³ m à^m{dv bmojm H$s gh {V br JB Wr? dz {d^mj H$m Xmdm g[añh$m Am a obkmq> Ho$ dz {d^mjm Zo à m{uv {H$ m h {H$ dhm± nwzdm g Ho$ {b o gh {V àmá H$s JB Wr Am a FRA Ho$ VhV A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm H$s à{h«$ m H$mo nyam H$a {X m J m Wm& obkmq> Am a g[añh$m dz {d^mj Zo nwzdm g H$s moozme± ^r ~ZmB h & AdbmoH$Z ñnï> hþam h {H$ Ho$db à^m{dv n[admam go hr gh {V m±jr JB Wr - J«m g^m go Zht& J«m g^m go gh {V nmzo H$s H$mo{ee H$s JB Wr, Bg ~mv H$mo gm{~v H$aZo dmbo H$moB XñVmdoμO CnbãY Zht hþe h & g[añh$m Xmo J«m n Mm Vm Zo {b{iv ê$n ñwmzm VaU Z H$aZo H$s BÀN>m Om{ha H$s h & obkmq> Xmo J«m g^mam Zo ^r ñwmzm VaU Z H$aZo H$m $gbm {H$ m h & XmoZmo m bm dz {d^mj H$m Xmdm h {H$ CZ Jm±dm Zo ZμH$X aμh$ wamdμom m±jm h & gh {V nyd OmZH$mar Vmo Bgr ~mv H$s Xr JB Wr {H$ nwzdm g Ho$ Xmo {dh$ën CnbãY h : ZμH$X aμh$ Am a O rz Ho$ ~Xbo O rz& bmojm H$mo h OmZH$mar ^r Xr JB Wr {H$ Omo Jm±d {H$gr EH$ {dh$ën H$mo Zht MwZVo h Vmo ^{dî CZHo$ Ûmam do ñwmzm VaU H$aZo na wamdμom { bzo H$s H$moB Jw OmBe Zht ahojr& g[añh$m pñwv g wxm m H$mo ~Vm m J m {H$ wamdμoo Ho$ Vm a na O rz { bzo H$s H$moB Jw OmBe Zht h, Ho$db ZμH$X aμh$ { b gh$vr h & g wxm m H$mo h OmZH$mar ^r Xr JB {H$ TR ~go Jm±dm ahzo AmZodmbr H${R>ZmB m± ^{dî {XZ- ~-{XZ ~ T>Vr hr Om Jr, ³ m {H$ bmojm H$mo g gmyzm H$m Cn moj H$aZo H$s BOmμOV Zht { bojr& bo{h$z FRA Ho$ go³ez 3(1) i Ho$ VhV dz g gmyzm na Xmdm bjmzo Ho$ {dh$ën Ho$ ~mao bmojm o H$mo H$moB OmZH$mar Zht Xr JB & 6. ³ m nwzdm g moozm Ho$ AZwgma nwzdm g Ho$ ñwb na n m á gw{dymam H$m à~ Y {H$ m J m h? ³ m dhm± na ^y r H$m Amd Q>Z {H$ m J m h? (AJa Zht {H$ m J m hmo Vmo bmojm Ho$ A{YH$mam H$moB hñvjon Zht {H$ m Om gh$vm&) dz {d^mj H$m Xmdm ñwmzm VaU H$s à{h«$ m Vmo WLPA Am a R & R H$s Zr{V Ho$ àmdymzm Ho$ AZwgma hr Mb ahr h & AdbmoH$Z ñnï> hþam h {H$ g[añh$m pñwv C «r Jm±d H$mo {X o J o XñVmdoμO {bim J m h {H$ no Ob, amñvm Am a ñhy$bm o O gr gw{dyme± Vmo V^r Xr OmE±Jr O~ bmoj ñwmzm VaU H$a Jo& h ~mv FRA Ho$ go³ez 3(2) H$m C KZ H$aVr h & XñVmdoμO h ^r {bim J m h {H$ qgmmb H$s ì dñwm Jm±d H$mo IwX H$aZr n S>oJr& 8

9 AMZH$ ma Ho$ {b o ZXr KmQ>r momm, ~ Jm hmn Mm V Am a B¹o$eÝμO g ñwmzm Zo { bh$a ~ZmB hþb [anmoq> ~VmVr h {H$ nwzdm g ñwb A^r VH$ ñhy$bm m gmd O{ZH$ ñdmñw H $Ðm H$m {Z m U Zht {H$ m J m h & VrZ Jm±dm EH$ EH$ ~moadob Vb~ Hw$Am± ~Zm m J m h, bo{h$z CZ go Ho$db EH$ go nmzr { bvm h & ~mh$s Xmo Hw$Am Ho$ Z MbZo Ho$ H$maU Jm±dm H$s {hbmam H$mo bj^j EH$ {H$bmo rq>a VH$ n Xb nrzo VWm ZhmZo- YmoZo Ho$ {b o nmzr bmzm n S>Vm h & {gåbrnmb g a{jv joì ~go EH$ Jm±d H$m {~Zm {H$gr ñwmb gw{dymam Ho$ g a{jv joì Ho$ ~mha nwzdm g {H$ m J m h & Jm±d H$mo J«rî G$Vw H$s Ja r AñWm r {Q>Z Ho$ Pm n S>o {X o J o Wo& {gåbrnmb H$s nwzdm g à{h«$ m H$s ~hþv H$R>moa AmbmoMZm H$s JB h & gmw hr FRA Ho$ H$m m Ýd Z H$s Om M H$amZo Ho$ {b o gah$ma Ûmam J{R>V H$s JB amï >r g{ {V Zo ^r H$hm h {H$ Bg à{h«$ m FRA H$m C KZ hþam h & ì {º$ m go gh {V àmá H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee Vmo H$s JB h bo{h$z J«m g^mam go H$moB gh {V Zht m±jr JB h & H$B ~ma h ^r XoIm J m h {H$ bmojm go àmá H$s hþb gh {V AnyU, JbV m Y H$s g{hv OmZH$mar XoH$a nm r JB h & {ZîH$f BZ gmao m bm mzm J m h {H$ AjV joì H$m Vb~ h Zwî m H$m nwzdm g H$aZo go Zwî go wº$ ~Zo joì, Am a A{YH$mam ~Xbmd bm H$a gh ApñVËd H$m à~ Y H$aZo H$s Jw OmBe H$m {dmma VH$ {H$gr Zo Zht {H$ m h & BZ Mma g a{jv joìm H$s JB Om±M n S>Vmb go nvm MbVm h {H$ AjV joì ~ZmZo go nhbo Omo ev] nyar H$aZr hmovr h CZ gmar evm] H$mo nyam Zht {H$ m J m h & do m Vmo AnyU air JB h m CZH$s {~bhw$b AZXoIr H$s JB h & ì {º$JV Am a gm wxm{ H$ A{YH$mam Ho$ ~mao FRA Ho$ Omo àmdymz h CZH$s ñnï> OmZH$mar à^m{dv Jm±dm VH$ Zht nhþ MmB JB h & bmoj Ohm± ~go hþe h dht ahzo Ho$ {dh$ën Ho$ ~mao CÝho ~Vm m Zht J m h Am a Amdí H$ hmo Vmo gh {V Ho$ gmw A{YH$mam H$Q>m Vr H$s OmZo H$s Jw OmBe Ho$ ~mao ^r CÝho H$moB OmZH$mar Zht Xr JB h & Bg{b o h Zht H$hm Om gh$vm {H$ nyar OmZH$mar na AmYm[aV CZH$s ñdv Ì gh {V àmá H$s JB Wr& Om±M {H$ o J o {H$gr ^r Jm±d Xmdo XO H$aZo H$s à{h«$ m VWm A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm Am a CZHo$ A{YJ«hU H$s à{h«$ mam H$mo nyam Zht {H$ m J m h & μá mxm go μá mxm Hw$N> Jm±dm dz A{YH$ma g{ {V ~ZmB JB h Am a Hw$N> ì {º$JV Xmdo ^r XO {H$ o J o h & ì {º$JV A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm Vmo nwzdm g Ho$ {b o Amkm Ho$ g mz g Pr OmVr h & Bg go nhbo gh ApñVËd Ho$ ~mao Am a Amdí H$ hmo Vmo (gh {V Ho$ gmw) A{YH$mam o H$Q>m Vr H$s OmZo H$s Jw OmBe Ho$ ~mao gmomm ^r Zht J m h & {OZ g a{jv joìm dz {d^mj Zo nwzdm g moozme± ~ZmB h dhm± Eogo H$moB XñVmdoμO CnbãY Zht h Omo gm{~v H$a {H$ J«m g^m H$s gh {V Ho$ {b o CZHo$ gm Zo nwzdm g moozme± air JB Wt& FRA H$m VWm A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm H$m H$moB C oi BZ moozmam Zht h & Mmam g a{jv joìm h ~mv ñnï> hþb {H$ bmojm na {H$gr EH$ nwzdm g moozm H$mo mz bozo Ho$ {b o dz {d^mj H$m ^mar X~md h & bmojm H$mo h ^r ~Vm m J m h {H$ AJa do {dh$ënm go EH$ H$mo A^r Zht MwZ Jo Vmo ^{dî CÝho h m H$m Xþ~mam Zht { bojm& nwzdm g moozm Ho$ {b o J«m g^m H$s gh {V àmá Zht H$s JB h & Ohm± nyao Jm±d Ho$ gmw MMm E± hþb h dhm± ^r gh {V nìm na Ho$db n[admam Ho$ XñVIV {b o J o h & {gμ $m[ae nhbm H$X h hmo {H$ dz {d^mj Am a ñwmzr g wxm m Ho$ ~rm {dídmg H$s ^mdzm gw{zpímv hmo& ~mx nwzdm g Am a gh ApñVËd O go àízm Ho$ gmw gmw g a{jv joì Am a bmojm Ho$ {df ha gdmb na bmoh$vm {ÌH$ T>±J go Iwbo MMm gì hmozo Mm{h o& Eogo Jm±d h oem hm Jo {OZH$m nwzdm g H$am m Zht Om gh$vm m Omo nwzdm g H$aZm Zht MmhVo, Bg{b o ñwmz Ho$ AZwgma μá mxm go μá mxm g gmyzm H$mo Am a j VmAmo H$mo Cn moj bm H$a gh ApñVËd Ho$ AmXe (àmê$n) ~Zm oo OmZo Mm{h o& Vm{H$ A{V hîdnyu Amdmg ñwbm Zwî Ho$ H$ go H$ hñvjon Ho$ gmw n[añí Ho$ ñva na àh ${V H$m g aju {H$ m Om gho$& g wxm m H$mo gmw bo H$a h à{h«$ m H$aZr Mm{h o& h à{h«$ m b ~r h Am a Bg g~ H$m gh moj Amdí H$ h & H $Ðr dz Ed n m dau Ìmb Am a NTCA H$mo h gw{zpímv H$aZm Mm{h o {H$ nwzdm g moozmam Ho$ Ûmam CTH Ho$ AjV joì ~ZmZo go nhbo g^r H$mZyZr evm] H$m àë oh$ nhby nyam {H$ m J m hmo& àë oh$ g a{jv joì EH$ 9

10 {ZJamZr g{ {V ñwm{nv H$s OmZr Mm{h o {Og {hbmam Ho$ gmw J«m g^m Ho$ à{v{z{y m H$mo ^r em{ b {H$ m OmE±& TR joìm Am a CTH Ho$ gmw gmao g a{jv joìm FRA H$m H$m m Ýd Z Cn wº$ Am a nmaxeu T>±J go Vwa V {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& H$m m Ýd Z H$s à{h«$ m H$mo {b{iv ê$n bmojm H$m à m{uh$ g W Z hmo& J«m g^m gmar OmZH$mar Am a g^mam Ho$ {b{iv ã m am CnbãY H$am o Om o & Bg nwzdm g moozm Ho$ {b o m dv mz ñwb ahzo H$s gh {V ^r em{ b hmo& AJa {H$gr Jm±d Ho$ nwzdm g H$s moozm ~ZmB JB hmo Am a Bg Jm±d go H$moB Xmdm XO Zht {H$ m J m hmo Vmo { $a Xmdo XO Z H$am o OmZo Ho$ H$maUmo H$m nvm bjmzo VWm Jm±d Ho$ bmojm H$mo FRA Ho$ àmdymzm H$s nyar OmZH$mar XoZo H$s {Oå odmar emgz H$s hmojr& AZw^d g nþ Am a {dídgzr g ñwmzm Ho$ gmw { bh$a bmojm H$mo à{h«$ m H$s nyar OmZH$mar Xr OmZr Mm{h o& nwzdm g moozm H$mo H$m m pýdv H$aZo go nhbo FRA Ho$ àmdymzm Ho$ AZwgma A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm H$s à{h«$ m H$mo nyam {H$ m J m h, Bg ~mv H$mo à m{uv H$aZo dmbm g{q> {μ $H$Q> ha J«m g^m go àmá {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& gh ApñVËd Am a emgz {d{y Ho$ CÔoí m H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {b o joì Ho$ gm m{oh$, Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am a n m daur nhbwam H$m AÜ Z {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& n m dau d km{zh$m Am a emoy H$Vm Amo Ho$ gmw gmw ñwmzr wdmam H$mo ^r Bg H$m em{ b {H$ m Om gh$vm h & FRA, 2006 Am a WLPA, 2006 Ho$ àmdymzm Zo emgz {d{y bmojm H$mo ^mjrxma ~ZmH$a μá mxm go μá mxm bmojm H$mo {ZU à{h«$ m em{ b H$amZo H$m m H$m {X m h Am a joìm H$mo ñwmzr VWm d km{zh$ VarH$m H$s OmZH$mar na AmYm[aV g aju XoZo H$m m H$m {X m h & Omo g wxm ñwmzm VaU Ho$ {b o amμor h, CZH$m nwzdm g gdm}îm VarHo$ go H$aZo H$m à mg {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& nwzdm g Ho$ {b o ñnï> {Xem Xe H$$dZ Ìmb Ûmam CnbãY H$am o OmZo Mm{h o& gmar H$mZyZr Amdí H$VmAm H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {b o Omo XñVmdoμOr à mu noe H$aZm μoê$ar hm CZH$m ã m aodma C oi Bg em{ b hmozm Mm{h o& μâ yma Am μ $ H$m ÝμOd}eZ ZoQ>dH $ Ûmam Am mo{ov H$s J r amï >r H$m embmam na {X o J o gwpmdm H$m Vwa V H$m m Ýd Z {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& nwzdm g Ho$ {b o ~Zm o J o n Ho$O H$s H$moB A {V VmarI Zht hmozr Mm{h o Am a Omo g wxm ^{dî ^r ñdoàn>m go ñwmzm VaU H$aZm Mmh Jo CZHo$ {b o ^r n Ho$O CnbãY hmozm M{h o& nwzdm g à{h«$ m H$s {ZJamZr Ho$ {b o ~ZmB JB g{ {V m J«m g^mam Ho$ gxñ, ñwmzr gm m{oh$ Am a n m dau {dkmz H$s OmZH$mar aizodmbo g ñwmzm Ho$ à{v{z{y, em{ b {H$ o OmZo Mm{h o& BZ Eogo Hw$N> bmoj hmozo Mm{h o Omo g wxm m Ho$ gmw ~mkm Ho$ g aju Ho$ H$m OwQ>o hm & nwzdm g Ho$ nhbo Am a ~mx ^r g wxm Ho$ yb ñwmz VWm nwzdm g Ho$ ñwb H$m n m daur yë m H$Z {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& nwzdm g Ho$ gm m{oh$ yë m H$Z {hbmam na hmozo dmbo à^md Ho$ gmw CZH$s {deof μoê$avm H$m yë m H$Z ^r em{ b {H$ m OmZm Mm{h o& gm m{oh$ boimnarjm Om M A{Zdm hmozr Mm{h o& AjV joì H$s n[a^mfm H$s Om M H$s OmZr Mm{h o& dh Cn^moJ a{hv m H$ Cn^moJ H$m joì (Ohm± àh ${V Ho$ g aju H$m C KZ Z H$aZo dmbm gwg JV Cn^moJ Omar ah gh$vm h,) hmozo H$m ñnï>rh$au {X m Om gh$vm h & BgH$m ZVrOm h hmojm {H$ dý Ordm Ho$ {b o A{YH$ ì mnh$ joì H$m g aju {H$ m Om ojm, ³ m {H$ ^mav Cn^moJ a{hv joìm H$s H$ r hmojr Am a do N>moQ>o VWm EH$ Xÿgao go H$mμ $s Xÿar na pñwv hm Jo& H$mZyZ H$m H$m m Ýd Z H$aZo dmbm H$mo Bg ~mv H$mo Ü mz aizm Mm{h o {H$ g wxm m Ho$ dz ~go ahzo H$m na namjv Am a H$mZyZr A{YH$ma h & AJa BZ bmojm na X~md S>>mbm Om o Vmo g Kf hmojm Am a A V àh ${V Ho$ g aju na hr à^md n S>oJm& Bgr H$maU g aju H$mo ~ T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {b o ñwmzr à^m{dv g wxm m H$s μoê$avm H$mo gm Zo ai H$a CZH$s AmOr{dH$m H$mo gvv ê$n Xo H$a hr {ZU à{h«$ m H$mo AmJo ~ T>mZm hmojm& 10

11 hîdnyu A±J«oOr eãx Relocation ñwmzm VaU Relocation & Rehabilitation - nwzdm g Critical Tiger Habitats - ~mkm Ho$ {b o A{V hîdnyu Amdmg-ñWb - CTHs Critical Wild life Habitats - dý Ordm Ho$ A{V hîdnyu Amdmg ñwb - CWHs The Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, AZwgy{MV OZOm{V Am a AÝ na namjv dz {Zdmgr (dz A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm) A{Y{Z, FRA, 2006 Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, dý Ord (g aju) g emo{yv A{Y{Z, WLPA, 2006 Tiger Reserve - Q>m Ja [aμod - TR National Tiger Conservation Authority - amï >r ì mk«g aju àm{yh$au - NTCA National Relief and Rehabilitation Policy - amï >r amhv Am a nwzdm g Zr{V - R&R Policy/ Zr{V 11

12 H$mZyZ H$s ~mv AZwgy{MV OZOm{V Am a AÝ na namjv dz {Zdmgr (dz A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm) A{Y{Z, 2006, Am a dý Ord (g aju) g emo{yv A{Y{Z, 2006, Ho$ VhV ~mkm Ho$ {b o A{V hîdnyu Amdmg-ñWbm Ho$ g X^ g wxm m Ho$ A{YH$mam H$s mý Vm Am a nwzdm g H$s dv mz pñwvr - EH$ [anmoq> àh$meh$ : H$ënd j, AnmQ> Q> 5, lr XÎm H $nm, 908 S>o $Z {O ImZm, nwuo μ $moz : Q>ob./ $³g : B ob : kvoutreach@gmail.com do~gmbq> : g H$bZ : lrv m Jwám ^ m Am a Zr m nmr>h$ ~«y (Amerf H$moR>mar Am a { qbx dmur H$s {Q>ßn{U m Ho$ gmw) g nmxh$ : { qbx dmur gbmh Ed g nmxh$s ghm Vm : Zr m nmr>h$ AZwdmX : AZwamYm AOw ZdmS>H$a ^mfm g nmxz : {dh$b g X[a m AÝ ghm Vm : CÁdbm ZbdS>o, JmoqdX IbgmoS>o gh moj : obkmq> ( hmamï >) H$m ImoO g ñwmz, Abda (amoñwmz) H$m H $nm{dg g ñwmz, ZXr KmQ>r momm H$s VÏ ImoOZo H$s [anmoq>, ~ Jm hmn Mm V (N>ÎmrgJ T>) VWm dgw Yam g ñwmz (Amo{S>em) Am{W H$ gh moj : { μooo[aamoa, AmIoZ, O Zr {ZOr {dvau Ho$ {b o àh$m{ev {df dñvw (qàq>o S> Q>a) ~wh$ nmoñq> godm -