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Transcription

1 g h m ` H $ n X H $ s ^ V u h o o o V w w w à m a { ^ H $ A m Z - b m B Z n a r j m g y y y M Z m n w w w p ñ V H $ m Bg nwpñvh$m _ Amn XoZo Om aho h Cg Am ZbmBZ narjm g ~ Yr {d{dy nhbwam Ho$ ã`moao Am a g ~ {YV {df`dñvwam Ho$ ~mao _ _hëdnyu {ZX}e h & AmnH$s Bg nwpñvh$m H$m Ü`mZ go AÜ``Z H$aZo H$s gbmh Xr OmVr h Š`m {H$ Bggo AmnH$s narjm H$s V `mar H$aZo _ ghm`vm {_bojr & Bg Am ZbmBZ narjm _ {ZåZmZwgma dñvw{zð> àh$ma H$s ~hþ{dh$ën àízmd{b`m hm Jr : A Z w w w. H «««$. à í Z m d b r H o o o $ Z m _ à í Z m H $ s g» ` m A { Y H $ V _ A H $ A d { Y 1. A J«oOr ^mfm Vm{H $H$ `mo½`vm Am {H$H$ `mo½`vm H w w w $ b narjm Ho$ {be g_` 60 {_ZQ> h ; VWm{n bmqjj BZ, àdoe nì g J«hU, {ZX}e n T>Zm Am{X Ho$ g{hv AmnH$mo narjm ñwb _ bj^j 90 {_ZQ> ahzm ns> gh$vm h & A J«oOr ^mfm Ho$ A{V[aŠV g^r àízmd{b`m A J«oOr d {hýxr _ CnbãY H$amB OmE Jr & BZ 60 {_ZQ>m _ Amn AnZr gw{dym Zwgma {H$gr ^r g_` {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo gh$vo h & g^r àízm _ ~hþ{dh$ën hm Jo& àíz Ho$ nm M CÎma _ go Ho$db EH$ ghr CÎma hmojm& AmnH$mo gdm {YH$ Cn`wº$ CÎma H$m M`Z H$aZm h Am a {Og {dh$ën H$mo Amn Cn`wº$/ghr g_pvo h Cgo _mcg pšbh$ H$aZm h & AmnZo {Og {dh$ën H$mo pšbh$ {H$`m h dh Cg àíz H$m AmnH$m CÎma _mzm OmEJm & xe x[ EnÛ zm u *E Û[ ur~> Ì x[ W xrw [ * { * W Â>[ Û W J ˆ[œ E $ H y <W y g È R W <RÕ[ Û xrw [ * { * y, <ˆyW [ x[ R EnÛ zm <uœ[, ur~> W Ì { * 1/4 (EH$ Mm WmB ) EH$ Mm WmB xrw W [Â> <nh ˆ[œ *E $ Am ZbmBZ narjm Ho$ ñh$moa, {ZåZ à{h«$`m H$mo AnZmH$a {ZH$mbo OmVo h : (i ) JbV CÎmam Ho$ {be X S> bjmzo Ho$ ~mx, g emo{yv A H$m H$s JUZm hovw àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> narjm _ Aä`Wu Ûmam {XE JE ghr CÎmam H$s g»`m na {dmma {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ& (ii) g_rh $V A H$m H$s JUZm hovw, {d{^þ gìm _ hþb àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> narjm _, H${R>ZmB _ gyú_ A Va, `{X H$moB h, H$m Ü`mZ aizo Ho$ {be Aä`Wu Ûmam àmßv g emo{yv A H$m H$mo g_vwë` {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ&* *Aä`Wu Ûmam {H$gr ^r àízmdbr _ àmßv A H$m H$mo g^r \$m _m] Ho$ A H$m Ho$ {dvau na {dmma H$aVo hþe ~og \$m _ go g_rh $V {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ& (iii) àë`oh$ àízmdbr Ed narjm _ Hw$b A H$m H$mo Xe_bd {~ÝXy g{hv Xmo A H$m VH$ [anmoq> {H$`m OmVm h & ZmoQ> H$Q>Am \$ Xmo MaUm _ bmjy hmovo h (i) AbJ-AbJ> àízmdbr Ho$ A H$m na (ii) Hw$b A H$m na g[ Û œ t Æ *W g_j«g_` 60 {_ZQ> H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a {H$ Bg nwpñvh$m _ {XE JE àíz Ho$db CXmhaU h gdmªjnyu Zht h & dmñv{dh$ narjm _ àíz A{YH$ H${R>Z ` m A b J à H $ m a H o o o $ ^ r h m o o o g H $ V o o o h, { O Z H $ m { H $ ` h m ± ± ± d U Z Z h r { H $ ` m J ` m h m o o o & 1

2 Z_yZo Ho$ Hw$N> àíz `hm± {XE JE h & A J «««o o o O r ^ m f m Bg àízmdbr H$m à`mooz AmnHo$ A J«oOr ^mfm kmz H$s narjm H$aZm h Ÿ& ì`mh$au, eãxmdbr, dmš` nyu H$aZm, g_mzmwu, {dbmo_mwu, AZwÀN>oX H$s ~moyjå`vm Am{X àízm go AmnHo$ A J«oOr ^mfm g ~ Yr kmz H$s narjm H$s OmEJrŸ& ZrMo Hw$N> Z_yZo Ho$ àíz àñvwv h, CZH$m AÜ``Z H$a Am a CÎma X Ÿ& à {ZX}e {ZåZ{b{IV dmš`m H$mo gmw H$ T> J go nyu H$aZo Ho$ {be dmš`m Ho$ ZrMo {X`o J`o eãxm _ go Cn`wŠV eãx H$m M`Z H$a Ÿ& Q.1. Q.2. He quickly glanced... the book to find what it said about the Indian economy. (1) at (2) through (3) in (4) to (5) over The counsel urged the court to... down the obnoxious law. (1) enact (2) enforce (3) cancel (4) strike (5) declare à {ZX}e H $n`m àë`oh$ dmš` n T>H$a `h nvm H$a {H$ Š`m Cg_ H$moB ì`mh$au g ~ Yr JbVr h? `{X H$moB JbVr hmo Vmo dh dmš` Ho$ {H$gr EH$ ^mj _ hmojr Ÿ& Cg ^mj H$m H«$_m H$ hr AmnH$m CÎma h Ÿ& `{X dmš` _ H$moB JbVr Zht h Vmo CÎma (5) h Ÿ& Q.3. I am twenty / two years old / when I first / joined the bank. No error (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Q.4. To the Hindus / the Ganga is / holier than / any other river. No error (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) V m { H $ H $ ` m o o o ½ ` V m `h àízmdbr `h XoIZo Ho$ {be h {H$ Amn {H$VZr AÀN>r Vah go gmom gh$vo h ŸAm a H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ gmw H$m_ H$aZo H$s AmnH$s A{^ê${M/kmZ g ~ Yr {ZU ` bozo Ho$ {b`o ^r h Ÿ& Bg_ {d{^ýz àh$ma Ho$ àíz hm Jo Ÿ& `hm± Z_yZm Ho$ Vm a na àíz {X`o h Ÿ& à. 1. {ZX}e {ZåZ{b{IV àë`oh$ àíz _, nm M Aja g_yh `m eãx {X`o J`o h & BZ_ go Mma Ajag_yhm `m eãxm _ {H$gr Z {H$gr àh$ma H$s g_mzvm h O~{H$ EH$ {^ÝZ h Ÿ& kmv H$s{OE {H$ H$m Zgm EH$ {^ÝZ h Ÿ& (1) H$mbm (2) bmb (3) ham (4) a J (5) nrbm à. 2. namýxm eha J«rZ boh$ _ h Ÿ& AH$a_ eha namýxm Ho$ npím h Ÿ& VmoImS>m, AH$a_ Ho$ nyd _ qh$vw namýxm Ho$ npím h Ÿ& H$mH$aZ, ~monar Ho$ nyd _ qh$vw VmoIm S>m Am a AH$a_ Ho$ npím h Ÿ& `o g^r EH$ hr {Obo _ h Vmo H$m Zgm eha npím g~go Xya h? (1) namýxm (2) H$mH$aZ (3) AH$a_ (4) VmoIS>m (5) ~monar à. 3. {ZX}e ZrMo {X`o J`o àë`oh$ àíz _ EH$ àíz {M bjm h Ÿ& CgHo$ ZrMo {X`o J`o nm±m {dh$ënm _ go Ho$db H$moB EH$ hr Cg Vah Ho$ g ~ Y H$mo àh$q> H$aVm h Omo {H$ àíz _ {M Ho$ ~m`t Amoa dmbo Xmo eãxm _ h Ÿ& ghr CÎma kmv H$s{O`oŸ& MaU _Zwî` Iwa? (1) n a (2) Hw$Îmm (3) Kmo S>m (4) b S>H$m (5) OyVm à. 4. TOPS Ho$ Ajam H$mo nwzì` dpñwv H$aHo$ `{X O go ewé hmozodmbm H$moB gmw H$ eãx ~Zm`m Om gho$ Vmo Cg eãx H$m A {V_ Aja AmnH$m CÎma h Ÿ& `{X EH$ go A{YH$ eãx ~Z gh$vo hm Vmo CÎma h M Am a `{X H$moB eãx Z ~Z gh$vm hmo Vmo CÎma h X Ÿ& (1) T (2) P (3) M (4) S (5) X à. 5. `{X eãx DEPRESSION Ho$ nhbo Am a Xygao Aja H$mo nañna ~Xc {X`m OmE, Vrgao Am a Mm Wo Aja H$mo ^r Am a nm Mdo Am a N>R>o Aja H$mo VWm ~mx Ho$ Ajam H$mo ^r Bgr àh$ma ~Xc {X`m OmE Vmo XmE go gmvdm Aja {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Zgm h? (1) R (2) O (3) S (4) I (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` 2

3 A m { H $ H $ ` m o o o ½ ` V m `h àízmdbr g»`më_h$ JUZmAm, O go g JUZ, g»`më_h$ VH $g JVVm, gma{u`m Ed AmboIm go {ZîH$f {ZH$mbZm Am{X _ AmnH$s J{V Ed ewõvm H$s Om±M Ho$ {b`o h Ÿ& à.1-3. {ZX}e {ZåZ{b{IV àízm _ go àë`oh$ _ AmnH$mo `h kmv H$aZm h {H$ àíz{m (?) Ho$ ñwmz na Š`m Am`oJm Ÿ& à =? (1) 352 (2) 252 (3) 242 (4) 142 (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à =? (1) 35 (2) 0.35 (3) (4) (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à n go à{v Zt~y Ho$ ^md go 6 Zt~yAm H$s H$s_V {H$VZo n go hmojr? (1) 6 (2) 10 (3) 60 (4) 610 (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 4. {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Zgm A H$ 4 H$m gq>rh$ JwUH$ h? (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 5. `{X 10 én`o _ EH$ n Z ~omzo na bm^ CgH$s bmjv Ho$ ~am~a h, Vmo n Z H$m _yë` Š`m h? (1) 3/- é. (2) 5/- é. (3) 10/- é. (4) 20/-é. (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` ( A ) A m Z - b m B Z n a r j m n Q > Z H $ m { d d a U : (1) narjm Am ZbmBZ AWm V H $ß`yQ>a na hmojr & (2) A J«oOr ^mfm Ho$ àízm Ho$ A{V[aŠV g^r àíz A J«oOr d {hýxr _ hm Jo & (3) g ^ r à í Z m _ ~ h þ { d H $ ë n h m J o & à í Z H o $ n m M C Î m a _ g o H o $ d b E H $ g h r C Î m a h m o J m Ÿ & C å _ r X d m a H $ m o o o oo o $ g d m { Y H $ C n ` w w w º $ C Î m a M w w w Z H $ a C g o o o C g { d H $ ë n H $ m o o o _ m C g p Š b H $ $ H $ a Z m h O m o o o C g o o o C n ` w w w º $ / g h r b J V m h & p Š b H $ { H $ ` m J ` m { d H $ ë n C g à í Z H $ m C Î m a _ m Z m O m E J m & { H $ g r ^ r à í Z H $ m C Î m a, A H $ Z H o o o $ { b ` o o o V ^ r _ m Ý ` h m o o o J m O ~ C å _ r X d m a Z o o o C g H $ m o o o Save & Next A W d m Mark for Review & Next H o o o $ g m W g o o od { H $ ` m h m o o o Ÿ & ( 4 ) gd a na K S>r goq> H$s JB h Am a AmnHo$ ñh«$sz na D$nar Xm E H$moZo _ H$mC Q> S>mCZ Q>mB_a AmnHo$ {be àízmdbr(`m±) nyar H$aZo Ho$ {be eof g_` Xem EJm & K S>r nyar Vah Mb OmZo na narjm H$m g_` ñdv: nyam hmo OmVm h AmnH$mo AnZr narjm g_má `m g~{_q> Zht H$aZr h & ( 5 ) ñh«$sz na Xm E àíz n boq> àë`oh$ H«$_m {H$V àíz H$m {ZåZ{b{IV _ go EH$ ñq>oq>g Xem Vm h Amn Bg àíz VH$ Zht nhþ Mo h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma Zht {X`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma {X`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma Zht {X`m h qh$vw [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma {X`m h qh$vw [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$`m h [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ ñq> Q>g _ho [a_mb S>a H$m H$m_ H$aVm h {H$ AmnZo {\$a go XoIZo Ho$ {be àíz goq> {H$`m h & [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$E JE àíz H$m CÎma MwZm OmVm h Vmo Bg CÎma na A {V yë`m H$Z _ gpå_{bv {H$`m OmEJm & 3

4 (6) CÎma XoZo Ho$ {be àíz MwZZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo {ZåZ{b{IV _ go EH$ H$aZm h a. Cg Z ~a Ho$ àíz na gryo OmZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ ñh«$sz Ho$ Xm E àíz n boq> na àíz Z ~a na pšbh$ H$s{OE & ZmoQ> H$a {H$ Bg {dh$ën Ho$ à`moj na dv _mz àíz H$m AmnH$m CÎma god Zht hmovm h & b. dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma god H$aZo Ho$ {be Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Save & Next > na pšbh$ H$s{OE& c. dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma god H$aZo, Cgo [aì`y hovw _mh $ H$aZo Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (7) AnZm CÎma MwZZo Ho$ {be, EH$ {dh$ën ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (8) AnZm CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be Xÿgam dm {N>V {dh$ën ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$s{OE & (9) AnZm CÎma god H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo Save & Next> na pšbh$ H$aZm Mm{hE & (10) MwZm J`m CÎma {S>{gboŠQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be, MwZo JE {dh$ën na {\$a go pšbh$ H$s{OE `m Clear Response ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (11) [aì`y Ho$ {be àíz _mh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next> na pšbh$ H$s{OE & `{X _mh $S> \$moa [aì`y àíz Ho$ {be CÎma MwZm OmVm h Vmo A {V yë`m H$Z _ CÎma na {dmma {H$`m OmEJm & (12) {H$gr àíz H$m CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be, nhbo àíz {gbošq> H$s{OE Am a {\$a Z`o CÎma na pšbh$ H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ~mx Save & Next ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (13) O m o o o à í Z C Î m a X o o Z o o o o H o o $ o ~ m X g o do d o ` m [ a ì ` y y y H o o $ o { b E _ m H $ $ { H $ E J E h, { g \ $ d h r à í Z _ y y ë y ` m H $ Z H o o $ o { b E H $ p Ý g S > a { H $ E O m E J o o o & (14) ñh«$sz Ho$ Q>m n ~ma na àízmd{b`m Ho$ Zm_ {S>ñßbo {H$`o Om` Jo & àízmdbr Ho$ Zm_ na pšbh$ H$aHo$ Amn g ~ {YV àízmdbr Ho$ àíz XoIo Om gh$vo h & Omo àízmdbr Amn XoI Jo dh hmbbmbq> hmojr & (15) {H$gr àízmdbr Ho$ A {V_ àíz na Save & Next ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$aZo Ho$ ~mx Amn AmQ>mo_ {Q>H$br (AJbr) àízmdbr Ho$ nhbo àíz na nhþ M OmE Jo & (16) àízmdbr Ho$ àízm Ho$ ñq>oq>g H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {be àízmdbr Ho$ Zm_ na Amn _mcg H$g a _yd H$a gh$vo h & (17) ñh«$sz Ho$ Q>m n ~ma na gošez²g {S>ñßbo {H$E OmE Jo & gošez Ho$ Zm_ na pšbh$ H$aHo$ gošez²g Ho$ àíz XoIo Om gh$vo h & Omo gošez Amn XoI Jo dh hmbbmbq> hmojm & (18) {H$gr gošez Ho$ A {V_ àíz na Save & Next ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$aZo Ho$ ~mx Amn AmQ>mo_ {Q>H$br AJbo gošez Ho$ nhbo àíz na nhþ M OmE Jo & (19) gošez Ho$ àízm Ho$ ñq>oq>g H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {be gošezm Ho$ Zm_m na Amn _mcg H$g a _yd H$a gh$vo h & (20) àízmdbr Ho$ {b`o {ZYm [av g_`mzwgma narjm Ho$ Xm amz Amn àízmd{b`m Am a àízm Ho$ ~rm e\$b H$a gh$vo h & (21) Cå_rXdmam go AZwamoY h {H$ Q>oñQ ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Ho$ {ZX}em H$m Ü`mZ go AZwgaU H$a & `{X H$moB Cå_rXdma {ZX}em /{Z`_m AZwgaU Zht H$aVm h Vmo Bgo H$XmMma/AZw{MV VarHo$ AnZmZo H$m _m_bm _mzm OmEJm Am a Cå_rXdma ^mavr` [aµod ~ H$ Ûmam {ZUuV Ad{Y Ho$ {be nmarjmam _ ~ R>Zo go {S>~ma>_ Q> Ho$ {be nmì hmojm& (22) Cå_rXdma Ho$db narjm ewê$ hmozo go nhbo Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo AnZr e H$mAm H$m g_mymz H$a gh$vm h & narjm ewé hmozo Ho$ ~mx {H$gr ^r Šdoar (e H$m) H$m CÎma Zht {X`m OmEJm & (23) 60 {_ZQ> H$s g_m{á Ho$ ~mx, Cå_rXdma Zm hr {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo nme Jo Am a Zm hr AnZo CÎma Om M nme Jo& Cå_rXdma Zo g~{_q> ~Q>Z pšbh$ Zht {H$`m hmojm V~ ^r H $ß`yQ>a {gñq>_ Ûmam CgHo$ CÎma ñdv: god H$a {be OmE Jo & 4

5 (24) H $ n ` m Z m o o oq > H $ a : - (a ) n a r j m H $ m n y y yu g _ ` g _ m á h m o o oz o o o V H $ C å _ r X d m a m H $ m o o o \ $ m B Z b r g ~ { _ Q > > H $ a Z o o o Z h t { X ` m O m E J m & (b ) E H $ ~ m a n a r j m e w w wê $ h m o o o O m Z o o o n a { H $ g r ^ r n [ a p ñ W { V _ H $ m o o ob C å _ r X d m a H $ s - ~ m o o os > H $ s { H $ g r ^ r ~ Q > Z n a p Š b H $ Z h t H $ a o o o J m Š ` m { H $ B g g o o o n a r j m b m H $ h m o o o O m E J r & ( ~ ) g m _ m Ý ` { Z X } } } e : ( 1 ) H $n`m àdoe nì _ VmarI, g_` Am a narjm ñwb H$m nvm ZmoQ> H$a & ( 2 ) narjm ñwb H$s n {ï> H$aZo Ho$ {be Am ZbmBZ narjm go EH$ {XZ nhbo Amn narjm ñwb OmH$a XoI gh$vo h Vm{H$ narjm Ho$ {XZ Amn g_` na [anmoq> H$a gh $ & ( 3 ) AmnH$m hmb hr H$m nmgnmoq> AmH$ma H$m \$moq>moj«m\$ {MnH$mH$a àdoe nì AnZo gmw narjm ñwb na bm`m OmZm Mm{hE & (AÀN>m hmojm {H$ dhr \$moq>mo {MnH$m`o, {Ogo n OrH$aU Ho$ g_` AnbmoS> {H$`m J`m hmo Ÿ&) (4) narjm ñwb na Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Am a ^mavr` [aµod ~ H$ à{v{z{y Ho$ {ZX}em H$m AmnH$mo {Zð>mnyd H$ nmbz H$aZm Mm{hE & Amn {ZX}em H$m C KZ H$a Jo Vmo AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m OmEJm Am a narjm ñwb N>mo S>H$a OmZo Ho$ {be H$hm OmEJm & ( 5 ) narjm Ho$ Xm amz H $ëš`wboq>a (AbJ `m K S>r Ho$ gmw), {H$Vm~m, ZmoQ>~wH$m `m {bio ZmoQ>g, gob \$moz (H $_oam g{hv `m a{hv) `m AÝ` {H$gr BboŠQ >m{zh$ gmyz Ho$ à`moj H$s AZw_{V Zht Xr OmEJr & ( 6 ) AmnHo$ AnZo \$moq>moj«m\$ H$mo Bg àdoe-nì na {MnH$m H$a Am a dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo `wšv nhmmz H$m _yb à_mu Am a CgH$s EH$ \$moq>moh$mnr gmw bme - `h A{Zdm` h & H $n`m `h ~wbmdm-nì VWm nhmmz Ho$ à_munì H$s \$moq>mo H$mnr ñq>onb H$aHo$ n` dojh$ H$mo gm n Xo & dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu h -n ZH$mS> /nmgnmoq> /ñwm`r S >mbqdj bmbg g/dmoq>g H$mS> /\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ H$ nmg ~wh$/am{yh$m[ah$ boq>a hos> na JOQ>oS> A{YH$mar Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/am{yh$marh$ boq>a hos> na OZ à{v{z{y Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/_mý`vm àmßv H$mboO/`y{Zd{g Q>r Ûmam Omar d Y dv _mz nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv AmYma H$mS> /B -AmYma H$mS> /H$_ Mmar nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ma H$m {gb nhmmz nì & H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a - amez H$mS> Am a bz a S >mbqdj bmbg g H$mo d Y nhmmz-à_mu Ho$ ê$n _ ñdrh$ma Zht {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& H $n`m Ü`mZ X {H$ àdoe nì na {bim J`m AmnH$m Zm_ (O gm AmnZo n OrH$aU H$s à{h«$`m _ {X`m h ) \$moq>mo nhmmz ày\$ na {XIVo Zm_ Ho$ {~ëhw$b AZwê$n hmozm Mm{hE Ÿ& _{hbm Cå_rXdma {OÝhm Zo emxr Ho$ nímmv AnZo nhbo/a {V_/~rM Ho$ Zm n[adv Z {H$`m hmo do Bg nj H$m Ÿ{deof Ü`mZ X & `{X àdoe nì na {XE JE Zm_ Am a \$moq>mo nhmmz ày\$ _ `{X Oam ^r ~o_ob hþam Vmo AmnH$mo narjm _ em{_b hmozo Zht {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& CZ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _m_bo _ {OÝhm Zo AnZm Zm_ ~Xb {b`m h, `{X do amon{ìv A{YgyMZm/AnZm {ddmh à_mu nì/enwnì àñvwv H$aVo h Vmo hr CÝh AZw_V {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& ( 7 ) ghr d JbV CÎmam Ho$ n Q>Z _ g_mzvm W [ Û[ ne[r W <nh AmnHo$ ÈvœbM [ * W [ [ { * y»{<nû xnœ z»{ u [ [ * W y[s < n {H$`m Om`oJm $ œ<u <RÕ[ Û È<WÈ œ[ W xrby[ œ AZw_mZ bjvm/{zîh$f {ZH$bVm <W ÈvœbM [ * { * y g[<eû[ W J EÊ x[ È[ Û A H$ [ Û< W /d Y R * Û[ AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m `m z»{ u [ ax²x H$s Om gh$vr h & ZH$b H$aVo, ghm`vm bovo `m XoVo `m Cå_rXdma Ho$ {be AZw{MV Eogm ì`dhma H$aVo hþe Cå_rXdma Ho$ _yë`m H$Z na {dmma Zht {H$`m OmEJm & AmJo Eogo Cå_rXdma Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^mavr` [aµod ~ H$ CgHo$ Ûmam Cn`wº$ g_pr OmZo dmbr H$ma dmb H$a gh$vm h & ( 8 ) AmnH$mo AnZo gmw EH$ ~mb-nmb Q> noz bmzm Mm{hE & narjm Ho$ A V _ AnZo CÎma g~{_q> H$aZo go nhbo {OZ àízm H$mo Amn [aì`y H$aZm MmhVo h CZHo$ àíz Z ~a {bizo `m a\$ dh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ H$mJO H$m EH$ nþm {X`m OmEJm & narjm nyar hmozo Ho$ ~mx ñwb N>mo S>Zo go nhbo AmnH$mo H$mJO H$m `h nþm Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo Xo XoZm h & ( 9 ) narjm Ho$ àemgz _ Hw$N>oH$ g_ñ`m hmozo H$s g ^mdzm go B H$ma Zht {H$`m Om gh$vm, Omo {H$ narjm g MmbZ Am a/awdm g {OV H$aZo H$s H${R>ZmB Ho$ Vm a _ gm_zo Am gh$vr h Ÿ& Eogr pñw{v _ BZ g_ñ`mam Ho$ g_mymz H$m nyam à`mg {H$`m Om`oJm,{Og_ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _yd_ Q>, narjm _ {dbå~ hmozm em{_b Ÿ& nwz narjm H$m Am`moOZ ñnï> ê$n go narjm g MmbZ Ho$ {ddoh$ na {Z^ a h Ÿ& Cå_rXdma nwz narjm Ho$ {be {H$gr àh$ma H$m Xmdm Zht H$a gh $Jo Ÿ& narjm g MmbZ H$s {dbpå~v à{h«$`m _ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _yd H$aZo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmozo AWdm ^mj bozo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmozo na CÝh à{h«$`m go gagar na {ZañV H$a {X`m Om`oJm Ÿ& 5

6 (10) g^r gìm _ à`wšv {d{^þ Q>oñQ> ~ Q>[a`mo H$s {S>{\$H$ëQ>r ñva Ho$ A Va H$mo E S>OñQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be {d{^þ gìm Ho$ ñh$moa H$mo BŠdoQ> {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& `{X g Q>a na ZmoS> j_vm H$_ h `m {H$gr Ho$ÝÐ na `m H$moB VH$ZrH$s Im_r {H$gr Aä`Wu Ho$ {be hmovr h Vmo EH$ go A{YH$ gì H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmo gh$vr h Ÿ& (11) H $n`m Ü`mZ X, EH$ Cå_rXdma Ho$db EH$ ~ma hr narjm Xo gh$vm h Ÿ& EH$ go A{YH$$ ~ma narjm XoZo na Cå_rXdmar aô hmo OmEJr Ÿ& `{X Aä`Wu H$mo EH$ go A{YH$ àdoe nì àmßv hmo OmE Vmo dh narjm _ EH$ ~ma hr em{_b hmo VWm AÝ` nx go g ~ {YV AÝ` àdoe nìm H$mo bm Q>m X & (12) narjm H$s gm_j«r `m CgH$s {H$gr AÝ` OmZH$mar, nyu V`m `m A ev H$mo àh$q> H$aZo, àh$m{ev H$aZo, nwz: àñvwv H$aZo, Q >m g{_q> H$aZo, ñq>moa H$aZo `m CgHo$ Q >m g{_ez Am a ñq>moaoo H$mo gwj_ ~ZmZo dmbo `m narjm H$j _ {XE JE H$mJO-nÌ H$mo bo OmZo dmbo `m narjm gm_j«r Ho$ AZ{YH $V H$ãOmYmar na A{^`moJ Mbm`m Om gh$vm h & (13) M`Z à{h«$`m Ho$ {H$gr ^r MaU _, Cå_rXdma Ûmam JbV gymzm àxmz H$aZo Am a/awdm à{h«$`m H$m C KZ H$aZo Ho$ _m_bo _, Cå_rXdma H$mo M`Z à{h«$`m go A`mo½` Kmo{fV H$a {X`m OmEJm Am a ^{dî` _ Cgo ^mavr` [aµod ~ H$ H$s {H$gr ^r ^avr à{h«$`m _ ^mj bozo H$s AZw_{V Zht àxmz H$s OmEJr Ÿ& `{X Eogo _m_b H$m dv _mz M`Z à{h«$`m _ nvm Zht MbVm h bo{h$z ~mx _ nvm MbVm h Vmo Eogr A`mo½`Vm H$mo nyd ì`mnr à{h«$`m go bmjy {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& ` m X a I Z o o o H o o o $ { b E _ h Ë d n y y yu q ~ X þ þ þ : AmnH$mo AnZo gmw {ZåZ{b{IV bmzo H$s gymzm Xr OmVr h : (1) àdoe nì {Og na \$moq>mo {MnH$m hþam hmo Am a _yb \$moq>mo ID H$mS> Am a CgH$s 1 \$moq>mo à{v O go {H$ q~xw 6 _ {ZYm [av {H$`m J`m h Ÿ& H $n`m Ü`mZ X {H$ àdoe nì na {bim J`m AmnH$m Zm_ (O gm AmnZo n OrH$aU H$s à{h«$`m _ {X`m h ) \$moq>mo nhmmz ày\$ na {XIVo Zm_ Ho$ {~ëhw$b AZwê$n hmozm Mm{hE Ÿ& (2) EH$ ~mb nmb Q> noz Ÿ& AmnH$mo ew^h$m_zme 6