_Ü` àxoe amá` ghh$mar ~ H$ _`m {XV

Transcription

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2 Z_yZo Ho$ Hw$N> àíz `hm± {XE JE h & V H $ e { º $ A m a H $ ß ` y y y Q > a A { ^ d { Î m `h àízmdbr `h XoIZo Ho$ {be h {H$ Amn {H$VZr AÀN>r Vah go gmom gh$vo h ŸAm a H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ gmw H$m_ H$aZo H$s AmnH$s A{^ê${M/kmZ g ~ Yr {ZU ` bozo Ho$ {b`o ^r h Ÿ& Bg_ {d{^ýz àh$ma Ho$ àíz hm Jo Ÿ& `hm± Z_yZm Ho$ V a na àíz {X`o h Ÿ& È. 1. TOPS W x [ * W [ brpœ sû W W œ<u 0 y Òbe [ R [n[ W [ Ê y[s W Ò u ÆR[œ[ ˆ[ yw Û[ zy Ò u W [ xr<û{ x x[ W [ zm $ œ<u HW y x<õw Ò u ÆR yw Û [ * Û[ zm M x[ œ<u W [ Ê Ò u R ÆR yw Û[ [ Û[ zm X $ (1) T (2) P (3) M (4) S (5) X à. 2. `{X A B H$m AW h A _ B OmoS> >, A B H$m AW h A _ go B KQ>m` >, A # B H$m AW h A H$mo B go {d^m{ov H$a Am a A B H$m AW h A H$m B go JwUm H$a ; V~ {ZåZ{b{IV _ go H$m Zgm Xmo {XZ Ho$ {dh«$` H$m Am gv h O~ S 1 Am a S 2 H«$_e nhbo Am a Xygao {XZ Ho$ {dh«$` h? (1) (S 1 S 2 ) # 2 (2) 2 # (S 1 S 2 ) (3) (S 1 S 2 # 2) (4) (S 1 S 2 ) # (S 1 S 2 ) (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 3. _VXmVm Ho$ én _ a{oñq>s> AR>mah df go A{YH$ Am`w H$m n«ë`oh$ ì`{º$ _VXmZ H$a gh$vm h Ÿ& ~rg df nyd OÝ_m hþam _Yw _VXmZ H$a gh$vm h `m Zht `h nvm bjmzo H$o {be {ZåZ{b{IV _ go Am a Š`m OmZH$mar Amdí`H$ h Ÿ& (&) _Yw H$s OÝ_ VmarI (&&) _Yw _VXmVm Ho$ én _ a{oñq>s> h `m Zht. (1) Ho$db Ÿ& (2) Ho$db Ÿ&& (3) `m Vmo Ÿ& Am a Ÿ&& (4) Z Vmo Ÿ& Am a Zhr Ÿ&& (5)Ÿ& Am a Ÿ&& XmoZm à. 4. ZrMo {XE JE àë`oh$ àíz _ Xmo H$WZ Am a CgHo$ ~mx Xmo {ZîH$f Ÿ& Am a Ÿ&& {X`o JE h Ÿ& AmnH$mo {XE JE XmoZm H$WZm H$mo gë` g_pzm h ^bo hr do gd kmv VÏ`m go _ob Z ImVo hm Ÿ& XmoZm {ZîH$fm] H$mo n{ T>E Am a {\$a V` {H${OE {H$ {XE JE {ZîH$fm] _ go H$m Zgm {ZîH$f VH $g JV én go BZ XmoZm H$WZm H$m AZwgaU H$aVm h, Mmho gd kmv VÏ` Hw$N> ^r hm Ÿ& H$WZ g^r _erz {I S>H$s`m h Ÿ& g^r {I S>H$s`m ~mxb h Ÿ& {ZîH$f Ÿ& g^r _erz ~mxb h Ÿ& && g^r ~mxb _erz h Ÿ& (1) H$moB AZwgaU Zht H$aVm h Ÿ& (2) Ho$db Ÿ& AZwgaU H$aVm h Ÿ& (3) Ÿ& Am a Ÿ&& XmoZm AZwgaU H$aVo h Ÿ& (4) Ho$db Ÿ&& AZwgaU H$aVm h Ÿ& (5) `m Vmo Ÿ& `m Ÿ&& AZwgaU H$aVm h Ÿ& à {ZåZ{b{IV àízm _ A H$ Ed àvrh$ g_yh H$mo Xr JB `moozm Am a evm] Ho$ AZwgma Aja H$moS> XoH$a H$moS>~Õ {H$`m O m V m h & Ÿ A m n H $ m o C g A j a H $ m o S > g _ y h H o $ H «$ _ m H $ H $ m n V m b J m Z m h, O m o A H $ à V r H $ H o $ g ` m o O Z H $ m g h r T > J g o {ZénU H$aVm h Ÿ& Cg Aja H$moS> H$m H«$_m H$ hr AmnH$m CÎma hmojm Ÿ& `{X H$moB ^r Aja H$moS> g_yh ghr Z hmo Vmo CÎma (5) AWm V {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` Xr{OE Ÿ& ev : A H$/àVrH$ : # 8 Aja H$moS> : Q B H L F M T 1. `{X nhbm Am a A {V_ VËd EH$ àvrh$ hmo Vmo XmoZm H$mo A H$moS> {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& 2. `{X nhbm VËd EH$ g_ A H$ h Am a A {V_ VËd EH$ àvrh$ h Vmo CZH$o H$moS> nañna ~Xbo OmE Jo Ÿ& à @2# (1) FLHQM (2) MLHQF (3) MLQHE (4) FLQHM (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 3 4.$687# (1) AFTLA (2) AFTLM (3) BFTLA (4) BFTLM (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` 2

3 g m _ m Ý ` / A W ì ` d ñ W m / ~ q H $ J H o o o $ ~ m a o o o _ O m Z H $ m a r `h àízmdbr g_mo Ho$ {d{^þ joìm _ AVrV Am a dv _mz ì`{º$`m Am a KQ>ZmAm Ho$ à{v AmnH$s OmJê$H$Vm H$m nvm bjmzo Ho$ {b`o h Ÿ& È. 1. W [n ÕR W [ y\ u ( Õ) W R (money laundering) W ˆ[ <Ã{ W [ y[{r[ W R W <nh <R»R<n<ÃÛ { * y <W y < M œ yr s[r R x R EÈ[ W W [ ˆ[R[ * (know your customer) œ[ ˆR[ ÒbÌ W J? (ë) x[ê ~> Æ x[ê (IDBI) (í) g[..æ *. (ì) R[Æ[~> (î) <y~>æ (SIDBI) (ï) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` È. 2. g[ Û { *, <R»R<n<ÃÛ { * y <W y Ó R, [ œ[ * W J x[œ W J < Ûœ W R { *, x<õw Û{ œ[ Eu[R <uœ[? (ë) ˆ[ (í) œ Â>R (ì) y [ (î) R (ï) W < È. 3. <R»R<n<ÃÛ { * y W [ R y[ [ œ <ˆy{ * Jar~r Ã[ W R ` R [n n[ E[ * W J yrôœ[ x<õw Û{ *? (ë) <Æ [ (í) x[rõè Èu Ò (ì) zm Èu Ò (î) [ˆ s[r (ï) z<ay[ È. 4. <R»R<n<ÃÛ { * y W [ Ry[ pœ<ÿ x[º ÒR Yn~> W [œ WÈ { y Rˆ<uW Û[ y ˆbA[ x[ u { < gq y yn{[<rû <W œ[ Eœ[? (ë) ~>[.. Wb œr (í) ~>[. H{. Hy. [{ R[sR (ì) ~>[. x{vœ y R (î) lr Eb². Ho$. AS>dmZr (ï) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 5. _m {ÐH$ Zr{V H$m g ~ Y go h? (1) _wðmh$s Amny{V _ n[adv Z (2) {d{îm` {b{ivm Ho$ H«$_ -{dh«$_ (3) amoojma KQ>mZo hmozo (4) (1), (2) Am a (3) g^r (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` A J «««o o o O r ^ m f m This is a test to see how well you know English. Your English language ability would be tested through questions on grammar & vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, sentence completion, comprehension of a passage etc. Directions : Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is No error. (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any). Q.1. The regaining of freedom / as we well know has given rise for / many dormant issues / (1) (2) (3) and conflicts in our society. No error. (4) (5) Directions : Pick out from the words given below each sentence the word which would complete the sentence correctly and meaningfully. Q.2. He wants me to look his garden during his absence. (1) at (2) over (3) after (4) into (5) from Q.3-6. In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case. The true (3) of rights is duty. If we all (4) our duties, rights will not be (5) to seek. If leaving duties unperformed we run (6) rights, they will escape us like an elusive person. The more we pursue them, the farther off they fly. Q.3. (1) end (2) source (3) joy (4) purpose (5) power Q.4. (1) deny (2) devote (3) discharge (4) imagine (5) fulfill Q.5. (1) far (2) close (3) easy (4) against (5) common Q.6. (1) as (2) after (3) at (4) from (5) for 3

4 S > m Q > m { d í b o o o f U A m a { d d o o o M Z à.1-3. {ZåZ{b{IV gmaur H$m Ü`mZnyd H$ AÜ``Z H$a Am a ZrMo {X`o J`o àízm Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE Ÿ& E H $ M ` Z n a r j m _ { b { I V n a r j m _ _ g o o o A m a g m j m Ë H $ m a _ _ g o o o C å _ r X d m a m H o o o $ à m ß V m H $ m H o o o $ A Z w w w g m a C å _ r X d m a m H $ m d J u H $ a U { b { I V n a r j m gmjmëh$ma Ho$ A H$ A H$ 30 go H$_ A m a A { Y H $ 260 Am a A{YH$ go go go go go H$_ à. 1. {H$VZo Cå_rXdmam H$mo {b{iv narjm Am a gmjmëh$ma XmoZm _ 69 à{vev Am a A{YH$ A H$ {_bo h? (1) 22 (2) 49 (3) 13 (4) 9 (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 2. bj^j 325 Cå_rXdmam H$mo {b{iv narjm _ CÎmrU H$aZm h Vmo CÎmrU hmozo Ho$ {be {H$VZo à{vev A H$ hmozo Mm{hE? (1) 20 go A{YH$ (2) 70 go A{YH$ (3) 36 go A{YH$ (4) 63 go A{YH$ (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` à. 3. bj^j 42 à{vev Cå_rXdma gmjmëh$ma Ho$ A H$m H$s {ZåZ{b{IV _ go {H$g lour _ AmVo h? (1) (2) 110 Am a H$_ (3) 50 go 70 (4) 50 Am a A{YH$ (5) {XE JE {dh$ënm H$mo N>mo S>H$a AÝ` È <Ru Ò # R ` y[ { * óêê W { `[ œ[ * W [ È<ÛÒÛ uò[ œ[ Eœ[ ˆ[ zr ñ < Ò Û[x[ * W x[õ[ E W Û <ˆyy u[ L<Û { * y [œû[ <{nû $ ª $ yæy x<õw $ y[ W [ y[ Õ[R q W xgœœr W J<ˆœ Ûs[ zyw R ` <uh È R[ * W [ zm u * # < Ò Û[ < <gl ª < œ[r u R [n W { `[ œ[ * W [ È<ÛÒÛ I II III IV V VI >Û[ xgœ y[œ W [œ <R b Û[ Æb< {M[ Ê {[Ru[ y[{[<ˆw Û[ È. 5. u[ L<Û W <nh <W y < Ò Û[ W [ y [ Ç ª <{n? (ë) xgœ y[œ (í) >Û[ (ì) Ê {[Ru[ (î) y[{[<ˆw Û[ (ï) W [œ <R b Û[ È. 6. <W ÛR W { `[ œ[ * R Æb< {Û[ W [ ª III u *? (ë) ëëô (í) ôò (ì) óó (î) óê (ï) ëê È. 7. u[ L<Û W <nh yæy W { { q < Ò Û[ <W y {[R[ Eœ[? (ë) Ê {[Ru[ (í) Æb< {M[ (ì) xgœ y[œ (î) W [œ <R b Û[ (ï) y[{[<ˆw Û[ 4

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6 (15) {H$gr àízmdbr Ho$ A {V_ àíz na Save & Next ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$aZo Ho$ ~mx Amn AmQ>mo_ {Q>H$br (AJbr) àízmdbr Ho$ nhbo àíz na nhþ M OmE Jo & (16) àízmdbr Ho$ àízm Ho$ ñq>oq>g H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {be àízmdbr Ho$ Zm_ na Amn _mcg H$g a _yd H$a gh$vo h & (17) àízmdbr Ho$ {b`o {ZYm [av g_`mzwgma narjm Ho$ Xm amz Amn àízmd{b`m Am a àízm Ho$ ~rm e\$b H$a gh$vo h & (18) Cå_rXdmam go AZwamoY h {H$ Q>oñQ ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Ho$ {ZX}em H$m Ü`mZ go AZwgaU H$a & `{X H$moB Cå_rXdma {ZX}em /{Z`_m AZwgaU Zht H$aVm h Vmo Bgo H$XmMma/AZw{MV VarHo$ AnZmZo H$m _m_bm _mzm OmEJm Am a Cå_rXdma ~ H$ Ûmam {ZUuV Ad{Y Ho$ {be nmarjmam _ ~ R>Zo go {S>~ma>_ Q> Ho$ {be nmì hmojm& (19) Cå_rXdma Ho$db narjm ewê$ hmozo go nhbo Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo AnZr e H$mAm H$m g_mymz H$a gh$vm h & narjm ewé hmozo Ho$ ~mx {H$gr ^r Šdoar (e H$m) H$m CÎma Zht {X`m OmEJm & (20) 140 {_ZQ> H$s g_m{á Ho$ ~mx, Cå_rXdma Zm hr {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo nme Jo Am a Zm hr AnZo CÎma Om M nme Jo& Cå_rXdma Zo g~{_q> ~Q>Z pšbh$ Zht {H$`m hmojm V~ ^r H $ß`yQ>a {gñq>_ Ûmam CgHo$ CÎma ñdv: god H$a {be OmE Jo & (21) H $ n ` m Z m o o oq > H $ a : - (a ) n a r j m H $ m n y y yu g _ ` g _ m á h m o o oz o o o V H $ C å _ r X d m a m H $ m o o o \ $ m B Z b r g ~ { _ Q > > H $ a Z o o o Z h t { X ` m O m E J m & (b ) E H $ ~ m a n a r j m e w w wê $ h m o o o O m Z o o o n a { H $ g r ^ r n [ a p ñ W { V _ H $ m o o ob C å _ r X d m a H $ s - ~ m o o os > H $ s { H $ g r ^ r ~ Q > Z n a p Š b H $ Z h t H $ a o o oj m Š ` m { H $ B g g o o o n a r j m b m H $ h m o o o O m E J r & ( ~ ) g m _ m Ý ` { Z X } } } e : (1) H $n`m àdoe nì _ VmarI, g_` Am a narjm ñwb H$m nvm ZmoQ> H$a & (2) narjm ñwb H$s n {ï> H$aZo Ho$ {be Am ZbmBZ narjm go EH$ {XZ nhbo Amn narjm ñwb OmH$a XoI gh$vo h Vm{H$ narjm Ho$ {XZ Amn g_` na [anmoq> H$a gh $ & (3) AmnH$m hmb hr H$m nmgnmoq> AmH$ma H$m \$moq>moj«m\$ {MnH$mH$a àdoe nì AnZo gmw narjm ñwb na bm`m OmZm Mm{hE & (AÀN>m hmojm {H$ dhr \$moq>mo {MnH$m`o, {Ogo n OrH$aU Ho$ g_` AnbmoS> {H$`m J`m hmo Ÿ&) (4) narjm ñwb na Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Am a ~ H$ à{v{z{y Ho$ {ZX}em H$m AmnH$mo {Zð>mnyd H$ nmbz H$aZm Mm{hE & Amn {ZX}em H$m C KZ H$a Jo Vmo AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m OmEJm Am a narjm ñwb N>mo S>H$a OmZo Ho$ {be H$hm OmEJm & (5) narjm Ho$ Xm amz H $ëš`wboq>a (AbJ `m K S>r Ho$ gmw), {H$Vm~m, ZmoQ>~wH$m `m {bio ZmoQ>g, gob \$moz (H $_oam g{hv `m a{hv) `m AÝ` {H$gr BboŠQ >m{zh$ gmyz Ho$ à`moj H$s AZw_{V Zht Xr OmEJr & (6) AmnHo$ AnZo \$moq>moj«m\$ H$mo Bg àdoe-nì na {MnH$m H$a Am a dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo `wšv nhmmz H$m _yb à_mu Am a CgH$s EH$ \$moq>moh$mnr gmw bme - `h A{Zdm` h & H $n`m `h ~wbmdm-nì VWm nhmmz Ho$ à_munì H$s \$moq>mo H$mnr ñq>onb H$aHo$ n` dojh$ H$mo gm n Xo & dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu h -n ZH$mS> /nmgnmoq> /S >mbqdj bmbg g/dmoq>g H$mS> /\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ H$ nmg ~wh$/am{yh$m[ah$ boq>a hos> na JOQ>oS> A{YH$mar Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/am{yh$marh$ boq>a hos> na OZ à{v{z{y Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/ _mý`vm àmßv H$mboO/`y{Zd{g Q>r Ûmam Omar d Y dv _mz nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv AmYma H$mS> /B -AmYma H$mS> /H$_ Mmar nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ma H$m {gb nhmmz nì & H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a - amez H$mS> H$mo d Y nhmmz-à_mu Ho$ ê$n _ ñdrh$ma Zht {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& H $n`m Ü`mZ X {H$ àdoe nì na {bim J`m AmnH$m Zm_ (O gm AmnZo n OrH$aU H$s à{h«$`m _ {X`m h ) \$moq>mo nhmmz ày\$ na {XIVo Zm_ Ho$ {~ëhw$b AZwê$n hmozm Mm{hE Ÿ& _{hbm Cå_rXdma {OÝhm Zo emxr Ho$ nímmv AnZo nhbo/a {V_/~rM Ho$ Zm n[adv Z {H$`m hmo do Bg nj H$m Ÿ{deof Ü`mZ X & `{X àdoe nì na {XE JE Zm_ Am a \$moq>mo nhmmz ày\$ _ `{X Oam ^r ~o_ob hþam Vmo AmnH$mo narjm _ em{_b hmozo Zht {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& CZ Cå_rXdmam Ho$ _m_bo _ {OÝhm Zo AnZm Zm_ ~Xb {b`m h, `{X do amon{ìv A{YgyMZm/AnZm {ddmh à_mu nì/enwnì àñvwv H$aVo h Vmo hr CÝh AZw_V {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& 6

7 (7) ~m`mo_r{q >H$ S>mQ>m (XmE A JyR>o H$m {ZemZ Am a \$moq>moj«m\$) narjm ñwb na narjm àma ^ hmozo go nhbo Am a ~mx _ {b`m OmEJm Ÿ& Bg g X^ _ H $n`m {ZåZ{b{IV H$m Ü`mZ ai : (H$) `{X C J{b`m na H$moB nav hmo (ñ`mhr/_oh Xr/a J Am{X bjr hþb ) Vmo CÝh YmoZm gw{zpímv H$a Vm{H$ narjm H$s {V{W go nhbo CZ na bjr nav CVa OmE Ÿ& (I) `{X C J{b`m _ br `m Ywb^ar hm Vmo qµ\$ja qàq> (~m`mo_r{q >H$) {be OmZo go nhbo CÝh YmoH$a gwim bozm gw{zpímv H$a & (J) gw{zpímv H$a b {H$ XmoZm hmwm H$s C J{b`m gyir hm & `{X C J{b`m Z_ hm Vmo àë`oh$ C Jbr nm N>H$a Cgo gwim b & (K) `{X H $ßMa {H$`m OmZo dmbm A JyR>m Mmo{Q>b/j{VJ«ñV hmo Vmo Vwa V narjm Ho$ÝÐ _ g ~ {YV àm{yh$mar H$mo gy{mv H$a & (BZ {~ÝXwAm _ go {H$gr H$m ^r nmbz Z H$aZo na narjm _ em{_b hmozo go d {MV aim OmEJm Ÿ&) (8) ghr d JbV CÎmam Ho$ n Q>Z _ g_mzvm W [ Û[ ne[r W <nh AmnHo$ ÈvœbM [ * W [ [ { * y»{<nû xnœ z»{ u [ [ * W y[s < n {H$`m Om`oJm $ œ<u <RÕ[ Û È<WÈ œ[ W xrby[ œ AZw_mZ bjvm/{zîh$f {ZH$bVm <W ÈvœbM [ * { * y g[<eû[ W J EÊ x[ È[ Û A H$ [ Û< W /d Y R * Û[ AmnH$mo A`mo½` R>ham`m `m z»{ u [ ax²x H$s Om gh$vr h & ZH$b H$aVo, ghm`vm bovo `m XoVo `m Cå_rXdma Ho$ {be AZw{MV Eogm ì`dhma H$aVo hþe Cå_rXdma Ho$ _yë`m H$Z na {dmma Zht {H$`m OmEJm & AmJo Eogo Cå_rXdma Ho$ {Ibm\$ ~ H$ CgHo$ Ûmam Cn`wº$ g_pr OmZo dmbr H$ma dmb H$a gh$vm h & (9) AmnH$mo AnZo gmw EH$ ~mb-nmb Q> noz bmzm Mm{hE & narjm Ho$ A V _ AnZo CÎma g~{_q> H$aZo go nhbo {OZ àízm H$mo Amn [aì`y H$aZm MmhVo h CZHo$ àíz Z ~a {bizo `m a\$ dh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ H$mJO H$m EH$ nþm {X`m OmEJm & narjm nyar hmozo Ho$ ~mx ñwb N>mo S>Zo go nhbo AmnH$mo H$mJO H$m `h nþm Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo Xo XoZm h & (10) narjm Ho$ g MmbZ _ {H$gr àh$ma H$m ì`dymz Z hmo Eogm ha g ^d à`mg {H$`m OmEJm naývw {\$a ^r `{X narjm H$s à{h«$`m AWdm n[aum_ Ho$ Xm amz H$moB ì`dymz hmovm h Vmo CgH$m Ëd[aV {ZamH$aU {H$`m OmdoJm & {Oggo Cå_rXdmamo H$mo Xygao Ho$ÝÐ na {eâq> H$aZm, narjm _ {dbå~ hmozm em{_b h Ÿ& nwz narjm H$m Am`moOZ ñnï> ê$n go narjm g MmbZ Ho$ {ddoh$ na {Z^ a h Ÿ& Cå_rXdma nwz narjm Ho$ {be {H$gr àh$ma H$m Xmdm Zhr H$a gh $Jo Ÿ& Eogo AmdoXZ Omo VËg ~ Y _ AnZr gh_{v Zhr X Jo, CZH$s Cå_rXdmar {ZañV _mzr OmEJr Ÿ& (11) `{X narjm EH$ go A{YH$ gì _ Am`mo{OV hmovr h Vmo g^r gìm _ à`wšv {d{^þ Q>oñQ> ~ Q>[a`mo H$s {S>{\$H$ëQ>r ñva Ho$ A Va H$mo E S>OñQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be {d{^þ gìm Ho$ ñh$moa H$mo BŠdoQ> {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& `{X g Q>a na ZmoS> j_vm H$_ h `m {H$gr Ho$ÝÐ na `m H$moB VH$ZrH$s Im_r {H$gr Aä`Wu Ho$ {be hmovr h Vmo EH$ go A{YH$ gì H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmo gh$vr h Ÿ& (12) narjm H$s gm_j«r `m CgH$s {H$gr AÝ` OmZH$mar, nyu V`m `m A ev H$mo àh$q> H$aZo, àh$m{ev H$aZo, nwz: àñvwv H$aZo, Q >m g{_q> H$aZo, ñq>moa H$aZo `m CgHo$ Q >m g{_ez Am a ñq>moaoo H$mo gwj_ ~ZmZo dmbo `m narjm H$j _ {XE JE H$mJO-nÌ H$mo bo OmZo dmbo `m narjm gm_j«r Ho$ AZ{YH $V H$ãOmYmar na A{^`moJ Mbm`m Om gh$vm h & (13) M`Z à{h«$`m Ho$ {H$gr ^r MaU _, Cå_rXdma Ûmam JbV gymzm àxmz H$aZo Am a/awdm à{h«$`m H$m C KZ H$aZo Ho$ _m_bo _, Cå_rXdma H$mo M`Z à{h«$`m go A`mo½` Kmo{fV H$a {X`m OmEJm Am a ^{dî` _ Cgo ~ H$ H$s {H$gr ^r ^avr à{h«$`m _ ^mj bozo H$s AZw_{V Zht àxmz H$s OmEJr Ÿ& `{X Eogo _m_b H$m dv _mz M`Z à{h«$`m _ nvm Zht MbVm h bo{h$z ~mx _ nvm MbVm h Vmo Eogr A`mo½`Vm H$mo nyd ì`mnr à{h«$`m go bmjy {H$`m OmEJm Ÿ& ZmoQ> {hýxr Ed A J«oOr ^mfm H$s gymzm nwpñvh$m _ {H$gr ^r {~ÝXw _ A Va H$s pñw{v _ A J«oOr ñdê$n H$mo A {V mý` {H$`m Om`oJm Ÿ& ` m X a I Z o o o H o o o $ { b E _ h Ë d n y y yu q ~ X þ þ þ : AmnH$mo AnZo gmw {ZåZ{b{IV bmzo H$s gymzm Xr OmVr h : (1) _yb à{v àdoe nì {Og na \$moq>mo {MnH$m hþam hmo Am a \$moq>mo ID H$mS> O go {H$ 6 q~xw _ {ZYm [av {H$`m J`m h Ÿ& (2) EH$ ~mb nmb Q> noz Ÿ& AmnH$mo ew^h$m_zme 7