we`ÿ r Drcv` bi eû wekí Av Q, wkš my `ie bi wekí bvb

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Frederick Sharp
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1 my `iebwebvkx we`ÿ r K `ªmn mkj cökí evwz ji `vwe Z RvZxq RvMiY K bv `ikvi? we`ÿ r Drcv` bi eû wekí Av Q, wkš my `ie bi wekí bvb my `iebwebvkx ivgcvj-iwiqb we`ÿ r cökímn mkj AcZrciZv eü Ki we`ÿ r msku mgvav b RvZxq KwgwUi 7 `dv ev Íevqb Ki ivgcvj we`ÿ r K `ª mikv ii cwi ek mgx v Abymv i my `ieb _ K we`ÿ r K `ªi `~iz 14 wkwg A_P fvi Zi cwi ek gš Yvj qi BAvBG MvBW jvbb, 2010 Abymv i bmi, RvZxq D` vb, eb cövwy AfqviY, msiw Z ebvâj, cwi ekmz úk KvZi GjvKv BZ vw`i 25 wkwg mxgvi g a Zvcwe`ÿ r K `ª wbg vy Gwo q Pj Z n e cök Zc ÿ we`ÿ r Drcv` bi A bk wekí Av Q wkš my `ie bi Kvb wekí bb c w_exi e nëg GB g vb MÖvf eb cövy-ˆewp Îi GK AmvaviY m ú`, GK AZzjbxq B Kvwm g, cwi ek kva bi cövk wzk e e v, cövk wzk `y h v Mi weiæ evsjv ` ki gvby li Rb mepvb Z kw³kvjx cövk wzk i v eg my `ieb Av Q e j cöwzwu cövk wzk `y h v M evsjv ` ki j j gvby li Rxeb euv P my `ieb webó niqv gv b eû jÿ gvby li RxweKv nviv bv, DcK jxq AÂ ji K qk KvwU gvbyl K g Zz I aÿs mi ûgwki gy L V j `qv GKw` K ivgcvj we`ÿ r K `ª K i GB Abevqb hvm wekvj AvkÖq my `ieb nz vi Av qvrb Pj Q, Ab w` K ` ki cöfvekvjx f wg`mÿ `i bvbvikg cökí Aby gv`b `qv n Q ivgcvj cökí mvg b i L Iwiq bi KqjvwfwËK we`ÿ r K `ª, wkcbqvw, mvb jv, wm g U KviLvbvmn bvbv evwywr K I `Lj`vix AcZrciZv evo Q

2 ivgcvj we`ÿ r cökí m ú K mvaviy Z_ : Awbqg I Rvi- Rei`w Í w` q ïiæ g~j cöwzôvb fvi Zi GbwUwcwm evsjv ` ki wcwwwemn bzzb Kv úvwbi bv g evsjv `k-fviz ˆgÎx we`ÿ r Kv úvwb LiP-14 nvrvi 584 KvwU UvKv ev 1.82 wewjqb Wjvi 1834 GKi Rwg AwaMÖn Yi Av `k Rvwi-27 ww m ^i 2010 wewcwwwe Ges GbwUwcwmÕi g a R q U fâvi Pzw³ ^v wiz nq 29 Rvbyqvwi 2012 ZvwiL cwi ek mgx v ev BAvBG Aby gv`b-5 AvM 2013 we`ÿ r K `ª wbg v Yi UÛvi AvnŸvb-12 GwcÖj 2015 we`ÿ r K `ª wbg v Yi Rb fvi Zi fj ev fviz nwf B jw±ªk vjm wjwg UW g bvbxz 2 wbg vy ch v q wzki cöfve we`ÿ r K `ª wbg v Yi gvjvgvj I hš cvwz cien bi d j evowz bšhvb PjvPj, Zj wbtmiy, kã `~ly, Av jv, er wbtmiy BZ vw` cök íi Rb e eüz hš cvwz, hvbevnb, Rbv iui, evr BZ vw` _ K wzki mvjdvi I bvb U«v Rb wbtmiy KwVb I Zij er wbm Z n q b`x, Lvj `~ly evwj fiv Ui mgq Ges fivu Kiv Rwg _ K evzv m ayjvi gvîv e w WªwRs Gi d j b`xi cvwb Nvjv niqv Ges Zj, MÖxR BZ vw` wbtm Z n q b`xi cvwbi `~ly we`ÿ r K `ª Pvjy _vkv Ae vq wz gmviqvu we`ÿ r K `ª _ K eq i 52 nvrvi Ub mvjdvi WvB A vbw I 31 nvrvi Ub bvb U«v Rb WvB A vbw wbm gb U v mi dv qwë we`ÿ r K `ª _ K eq i 30 nvrvi Ub mvjdvi WvB A vbw wbm Z n Zv djvdj: hy³iv ó«i U v mi nvbi q 21 Gi 48 wkwg GjvKv Ry o MvQ aÿsm * m~î: we`ÿ r K `ª Pvjy _vkv Ae vq wz-2 cïi b`xi cvwb e envi: - cöwz N Uvq 9150 NbwgUvi K i cvwb cöz vnvi Ges 5150 NbwgUvi nv i Avevi b`x Z diz cvwb `~ly I cvwbi jeyv³zv, b`xi cwj cöevn, cøveb, Rvqvi fvuv, gvqmn b`xi Dw ` I cövwyrmr BZ vw`i Dci cöfve

3 kã `~ly: - Kqjv we`ÿ r K `ªi hš cvwz _ K - Kqjv cwienb I RvnvR _ K DVvbvgv bvi d j QvB `~ly: - eq i 47 jÿ Ub Kqjv cywo q 7 j 50 nvrvi Ub d vb A vk I 2 j Ub eug A vk Drcv`b - QvB q _vkv wewfbœ fvix avzz hgb Av m wbk, cvi`, mxmv, wb Kj, f vbvwwqvg, ewiwjqvg, e vwiqvg, K vwwgqvg, µvwgqvg, m jwbqvg, iwwqvg Gi gva g `~ly Kqjv cvov bv auvqv I QvB gvivz K evq~ `~ly NUv e hv Dw ` I cïcvwli Rxeb wecbœ Ki e kã `~l Yi d j Rxe-Rš i evm hvm Zv bó n e welv³ QvB gvwu Pvcv `qvq f wg De izv nviv e I cvwb `~wlz n e Ges aÿsm n e eb we`ÿ r K `ª Pvjy _vkv Ae vq wz-3 cïi b`xi Zx i 25 GKi AvK wzi QvB qi cykzi GKwU eo AvksKvi KviY QvB qi cykzi _ K QvB `~l Yi mv cöwzk ` óvší ww m ^i 2008-G wks vb dwmj dz qj cø v U _ K 42 j NbwgUvi d vb A vk øvwi(cvwb wgwköz QvB) G gvwi I wk bp b`x Z Qwo q c o m~î: deªæqvwi 2012 wwdk GbvwR Õi Kqjv we`ÿ r K `ªi QvB qi cykzi _ K 50 nvrvi _ K 82 nvrvi Ub QvB I 2 KvwU 70 j M vjb `~wlz cvwb b_ K v ivwjbvõi W vb b`x Z Qwo q c o m~î: we`ÿ r K `ª Pvjy _vkv Ae vq wz-4 Rvnv Ri Kqjv Í~c _ K PyB q cov Kqjv- avqv welv³ cvwb (wejr IqvUvi) A vsk ir c q U Kqjv jvw-avb jvw Kivi mgq m ó `~ly Kqjvi ov, RvnvR-wbtm Z Zj-AveR bv, RvnvR PjvP ji kã, XD, e bi fz i Rvnv Ri mvp jvb Ui Zxeª Av jv, Rvnv Ri BwÄb _ K wbm Z welv³ mvjdvi I bvb U«v Rb M vm BZ vw`i wzki cöfve Kqjvi RvnvR Wywei d j m ó `~ly 3

4 4 Qwe: Kqjv IVv bvgvi mgq m ó ayjv-`~ly wewfbœ ÔDbœqbÕ cök íi mw wjz cöfve my `ie bi Pvicv ki Rwg `Lj e w RvnvR fvov wkí, GjwcwR cø v U, Mv g Ummn wewfbœ `~lykvix wk íi cwikíbv Iwiqb cviqvi KZ K 565 gmviqvu KqjvwfwËK Zvc we`ÿ r K `ª wbg v Yi Rb 200 GKi Rwg fivu Qwe: Rwg `Lj

i 13 nvrvi Ub bvb U«v Rb WvB A vbw eq i 128 cvdû mxmv eq i 556 Ub ÿz`ªª KYv eq i 3 j 21 nvrvi Ub d vb A vk eq i 188 cvdû cvi` I 85 nvrvi 6k Ub eug A vk 1320 gmviqvu ivgcvj I 565 gmviqvu Iwiqb Kqjv

5 2x282.5=565 gmviqvu AvBwcwc Rwg-200 GKi Iwiq bi 565 gmviqvu Kqjv we`ÿ r K `ª my `ieb _ K `~iz -12 wkwg BAvBG QvovB Rwg fivu GB we`ÿ r K `ªi `~ly eq i 22 nvrvi Ub mvjdvi WvB A vbw eq i 252 cvdû Av m wbk eq i 13 nvrvi Ub bvb U«v Rb WvB A vbw eq i 128 cvdû mxmv eq i 556 Ub ÿz`ªª KYv eq i 3 j 21 nvrvi Ub d vb A vk eq i 188 cvdû cvi` I 85 nvrvi 6k Ub eug A vk 1320 gmviqvu ivgcvj I 565 gmviqvu Iwiqb Kqjv we`ÿ r K `ªi mw wjz `~ly eq i 74 nvrvi Ub mvjdvi WvB A vbw eq i 842 cvdû Av m wbk eq i 44 nvrvi Ub bvb U«v Rb WvB A vbw eq i 428 cvdû mxmv eq i 1856 Ub ÿz`ª KYv eq i 11 j Ub d vb A vk I 3 j eq i 628 cvdû cvi` Ub eug A vk m úªwz mikvi ivgcv j 1320 gmviqv Ui Av iv GKwU we`ÿ r vc bi j Rwg fiv Ui Rb A_ eivï w` q Q ivgcv j 1320 gmviqv Ui RvqMvq 2640 gmviqvu we`ÿ r K `ª wbg vy n j `~ly Av iv evo e 5

6 BD b v Iqvì nwi UR KZ c i D ØM ivgcvj we`ÿ r K `ª wb q D ØM cökvk K i BD b v mikvi K cö_g wpwv `q 22 g 2013 Zvwi L 12 ww m ^i 2013 Zvwi L BD b v BAvBG wi cv U i ÎywU I Am ú~y Zv D jø L K i mikvi K wpwv cvvvq Iwiqb we`ÿ r K `ªi e vcv i D ØM cökvk K i 11 GwcÖj 2014 Zvwi L mikvi K Avevi wpwv `q BD b v 38 Zg Awa ek b AveviI my `ie bi cv k Kqjv we`ÿ r K `ª, my `ie bi fzi w` q RvnvR PjvPj Ges Ab vb `~lykvix KviLvbvi e cv i Zv `i Mfxi D ØM cökvk K i me kl RyjvB 2015 Z 39Zg Awa ek bi wm vší: - my `ie bi wek HwZn e j wpwýz Ask I Zvi Avkcv ki GjvKvq ivgcvj we`ÿ r K `ª I Ab vb Dbœqbg~jK Kg Kv Ði c iv I µgcywäz cöfve wbiæc bi Rb KŠkjMZ cwi ek mgx v ev ª v UwRK Gbfvqib g Uvj A v mm g U(GmBG) Kivi AvnŸvb - cïi b`x WªwRs Gi Rb ˆZwi cwi ek mgx vq(bavbg) my `ie bi wek HwZn wn m e wpwýz AskUyKzi Dci WªwRs Gi mywbw` ó wk wk cöfve co e Zv AšÍf y³ Kiv nqwb - my `ie bi wek HwZn msi Yi ez gvb cwiw wz Ges ivgcvj we`ÿ r K `ª I cïi b`x WªwRs Gi m ve cöfve ch e Yi Rb Iqvì nwi UR m Uvi I AvBBDwmGb Gi mgš^ q GKwU hš_ KwgwU K wia vkwuf gwbuwis (Reactive Monitoring) Gi Rb Avgš Y Rvbv bvi Aby iva K i Q Iqvì nwi UR KwgwU D jøl, Kvb wek HwZn K wec`vcbœ wek HwZ n i ZvwjKvq AšÍf y³ Kiv wksev wek HwZ n i ZvwjKv _ K ev` `qvi cöwµqv ïiæ Kivi Av M mvaviyz wia vkwuf gwbuwis Kiv nq BD b vi wm vší Rvb Z `Lyb: ivgmvi KZ c i wpwv Rjvf~wg msi Y welqk ivgmvi Kb fbk bi mwpevjq _ K MZ 22 Ryb 2011 Zvwi L evsjv ` ki eb I cwi ek gš Yvjq eivei GKwU wpwv cöiy Kiv nq wpwv Z wzbwu welq m ú K D ØM cökvk K i e vl v PvIqv nq: my `ie bi cv k Kqjv we` yr K `ª wbg vy my `ie bi AvKivg c q U Kqjv jvw Avb jvw my `ie bi msiw Z ebvâ ji mxgvi g a GKwU wkcbqvw I mvb jv wbg vy eb Awa`ß ii AvcwË cöavb eb msi K BkwZqvK DÏxb Avng` MZ 29 mþ ^i 2011 Zvwi L cwi ek I eb gš Yvjq eivei wpwv w` q Rvbvb: 6 ÒSundarbans Ramsar Site my `ie bi Ask hvi Legal Custodian eb Awa`ßi my `ie bi Af ší i Ges Landscape Zone G Ggb Kvb wkí KviLvbv vcbv Kiv hyw³hy³ n e bv hv my `ieb Z_v Sundarbans Ramsar Site Gi Rxe ewp Îi Dci wzkvik cöfve dj e KqjvwfwËK cviqvi cø v U vcb Kiv n j my `ie bi Royal Bengal Tiger Z_v mgmö my `ie bi Rxe ewpî ûgwki m ylxb n e evsjv `k Ramsar Conservation Gi Signatory _vkvq my `ie bi Rxe ewpî i vi eva evakzv AvšÍR vwzk fv ei AviI ewk ØvwqZ kxj K i eb msi K, Lyjbv AÂj my `ieb msjmœ GjvKvq KqjvwfwËK Power Plant vcb Kiv n j my `ie bi Rxe ewpî wzmö n e e j AwfgZ e ³ K ib Sundarbans Ramsar Site(World Heritage Site) weavq KqjvwfwËK Power Plant cökí MÖn Yi welqwu Rxe ewpî msi Y K iæz w` q cybtwe epbv Kivi Rb gš Yvjq K Aby iva Kiv n jv Ó

Avmbœ wec `i AvMvg j Y-1 9 ww m ^i 2014 Zvwi L my `ie bi kjv b`x Z Z ji U vskvi Wywe 3 g 2015 Zvwi L my `ie bi fvjv b ` mvi evsvb RvnvRWywe 27 A ±vei 2015 Zvwi L my `ie bi cïi b ` 510 Ub Kqjv evsvb

7 Avmbœ wec `i AvMvg j Y-1 9 ww m ^i 2014 Zvwi L my `ie bi kjv b`x Z Z ji U vskvi Wywe 3 g 2015 Zvwi L my `ie bi fvjv b ` mvi evsvb RvnvRWywe 27 A ±vei 2015 Zvwi L my `ie bi cïi b ` 510 Ub Kqjv evsvb Kv M v Wywe cöwzwu NUbvi ÎB Zj ev mvi ev Kqjv Qwo q cov VKv bv, `~ly wbqš Y I Wy e hviqv RvnvR D v i gvivz K Ae njv I mgš^qnxbzv `Lv M Q Avmbœ wec `i AvMvg j Y-2 gvwu fiv Ui mgq evzv m ayjvi cwigvy wbqš Yi g a ivlvi Rb cvwb wquv bv Ges fiv Ui vb wn i ivlv, WªwRs qi mgq kã `~ly wbqš Yi Rb Kg ` (Bwdwkqv U) WªRvi e envi, Bwdwkqv U hš cvwz e envi Kivi gva g Rbv iui, WªRvi I evjy enbkvix Rjhv bi mvjdvi I bvb U«v R bi welv³ A vbw wbqš Y Kivi K_v wqj b`x _ K evjy D Ëvjb I gvwu fiv Ui mgq grm m ú `i Ici wzki cöfve wbqš Yi Rb cörbb gšmy g KvR eü ivlv, Dchy³ wb vkb bvjv wbg vy, `qvj wbg vy I `yn Ubv NU j hš cvwz _ K Zj Qwo q cov VKv bvi e e v _vkvi K_v wqj wkš Gm ei Kv bv wkqyb Kiv nqwb GB ch e Y jv meb mikv ii wb qvm Kiv cöwzôvb wmbwravbg mi b f ^i 2014 mv ji gwbuwis wi cvu _ K biqv n q Q GB `~ly jvi Rb nq Zv my `ieb aÿsm n q hv e bv, wkš G jv we`ÿ r K `ª Pvjy n j my `ie bi Kx NU e Zvi c~e vfvm iƒccyi cvigvywek we`ÿ r cökí wel q Avgv `i D ØM evsjv ` ki g Zv NbemwZc~Y I cöhyw³mzfv e wcwq q _vkv GKwU ` k Avg`vwb K i wbdwk qvi we`ÿ r K `ª vcb Kivi SuywK we`ÿ r K `ªi wbivcëv wel q we `wk Kv úvwbi Dci cy ivcywi wbf ikxjzv dviv v ev ai Kvi Y BwZg a B ïwk q hviqv cùv b`xi Zx i cvigvywek we`ÿ r K `ªi kxzjxki Yi Rb ch vß cvwbi cövc Zv I cùv b`x _ K cvwb cöz vnv ii cöfve Avg`vbxK Z BD iwbqv gi Dci wbf i K i wbdwk qvi we`ÿ r K `ª wbg vy I R vjvwb wbivcëvi Dci Zvi cöfve wbdwk qvi we`ÿ r K `ªi er e e vcbv ^vfvwek Ae v Z wbdwk qvi we`ÿ r K `ª _ K wbm Z ZRw ŒqZv Ges `yn Ubv ciez x e e vcbv evsjv ` ki g Zv GKwU B Zvg a B ˆe `wkk FY Ges Zvi mv _ hy³ k Z i Rv j Ave ` ki R b cvigvywek we`ÿ r K `ªi wecyj Avw_ K `vq 7

8 R vjvwb I we`ÿ r LvZ cybwe b vm: Avgv `i `vwe e qeûj, SuywKc~Y, eb-cvwb-gvbyl-cwi ekweaÿsmx, FY I `yb xwzwbf i c_ er b K i we`ÿ r msku mgvav b RvZxq KwgwUi 7 `dv `vwe ev Íevqb Ki Z n e Gi g a Av Q: my `iebwebvkx we`ÿ r K `ªmn mkj AcZrciZv eü Kiv me R bi m ú ` kzfvm RvZxq gvwjkvbv I kzfvm m ú` ` ki Kv R e envi `yb xwz Kievi `vqgyw³ AvBb evwzj K i ÔLwbRm ú` idzvwb wbwl KiY AvBbÕ cöyqb wcgmwm cöwµqv evwzj K i jfv M I mgy `ª bzyb bzyb M vm- Î AbymÜv b RvZxq ms v K cö qvrbxq my hvm, gzv I eivï cö`vb, cö qvr b mvek Uªv±i wb qvm ivó«xq we`ÿ r cø v U Pvjy, givgz I bevqb kåb I bvb Kvi KvQ _ K ÿwzc~i Yi 50 nvrvi KvwU UvKv Av`vq K i Zv LwbR m ú` AbymÜvb, D Ëvjb, bevqb hvm R vjvbx m ú` wekv k RvZxq ms vi Kvh µg Ges we`ÿ r cøv U vc b e q Ki Z n e Gwkqv GbvwR K (wrwmgg) `k _ K ewn vi I Db y³ Lbb c wz wbwl mn dzjevox Pyw³i c~y ev Íevqb RvZxq m ú `i Dci RvZxq KZ Z wbwðz Kivi Rb RvZxq mÿgzvi wekvk cwi ek I Rb ^v_ wbwðz Kivi gva g bevqb hvm I Abevqb hvm R vjvbx m ú `i m e vëg wgköy NwU q GKwU R vjvbx bxwz cöyqb K i Zvi Rb cö qvrbxi cövwzôvwbk KvVv gv wbg vy Ges Rbkw³ ˆZwii KvR ïiæ RbaŸsmx cvigvywek we`ÿ r K `ªi cwie Z `xn gqv ` bevqb hvm R vjvbxi Ici iæz cö`vb GB c_b `xn gqv ` UKmB, myjf, wbivc` Ges RbevÜe Dbœqb aviv ˆZwi Ki Z mÿg mikvi hv Q D ëvc _: G Z wkqz `wk-we `wk Mvôxi jvf n ji ` ki ez gvb I fwel r, cör b i ci cörb K V j `qv n Q fqven AwbðqZv, wec` I wecbœzvi w` K G jv K h ZvB Dbœqb e j Xvj cuv bv nvk, G jv gvbeweaÿsmx A i g ZvB gvbyl I cök wzweaÿsmx cökí gvbyl I `k K wecbœ Kivi Gme Av qvrb Avgiv gvb Z cvwibv Avgiv Avkv Kwi `jgz wbwe k l ` ki mkj ch v qi gvbyl my `iebmn ` ki m ú` I Rb ^v_ iÿvq Gme Kg m~wp Z Ask b eb Ges fqven wech qi nvz _ K evsjv `k K iÿv Ki Z HK e AvIqvR Zzj eb: my `iebaÿsmx GbwUwcwm I Iwiq bi we`ÿ r cökí evwzj Ki f wg`mÿ `i ZrciZv eü Ki RvZxq ^v_ we ivax bxwz I Pzw³ evwzj Ki `vqx `yb xwzevr e w³ `i kvw Í PvB jfvm I mgỳ ªe ÿi kzfvm m ú` ` ki Kv R jvmvi we`ÿ r msku mgvav b RvZxq KwgwUi 7 `dv ev Íevqb Ki Z n e i ³ frv dzjevox Pzw³i c~y ev Íevqb PvB RvZxq mÿgzv wekv k mvgwmök D ` vm wb Z n e Zj-M vm-lwbr m ú` I we`ÿ r-e `i iÿv RvZxq KwgwU RvZxq KwgwUi AvnŸvqK cö KŠkjx kl gynv ` knx`yjøvn KZ K 137/we, Rvnvbviv Mv W b, MÖxb ivw, XvKv _ K cökvwkz I cöpvwiz dvb: I qemvbu: 29 deªæqvwi, 2016 `vg: 5 UvKv

we`ÿ r Drcv` bi A bk wekí Av Q, my `ie bi Kv bv wekí bvb

1 we`ÿ r Drcv` bi A bk wekí Av Q, my `ie bi Kv bv wekí bvb my `ieb i vmn RvZxq KwgwUi 7 `dv `vwe Z XvKv _ K my `ieb Awfgy L jsgvp 24-28 m Þ ^i 2013 Kb ivgcvj KqjvwfwËK we`ÿ r cökí my `ieb aÿsmx, RvZxq