evsjv `k AvÂwjK Af šíixb b -cwienb cökí-1 (PÆMÖvg-XvKv-AvïMÄ Kwi Wvi)

Transcription

1 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized MYcÖRvZš x evsjv `k mikvi b -cwienb gš Yvjq evsjv `k AvÂwjK Af šíixb b -cwienb cökí-1 (PÆMÖvg-XvKv-AvïMÄ Kwi Wvi) SFG1538 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk w`k wbiƒcb Kvh wbe vnx mswÿß weeiy evsjv `k Af šíixb b -cwienb KZ cÿ (weavbwweødwug) Rvbyqvwi

2 m~pxcî Av` ÿimyó Ges mswÿß bv gi ZvwjKv t f~wgkv cuf~wg t cö ÍvweZ cökí cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wba viy bxwz, AvBb Ges cökvmwbk KvVv gv evsjv ` k cö hvr AvBb I bxwzgvjv cwi ek msµvší cöwµqv wek^e vs Ki iÿvkep bxwzmg~n evsjv ` ki AvBb Ges wek^e vs Ki bxwzgvjv cöwzcvjb ch vq cök íi weeiy cök íi D Ïk wbg vy Dcv`vb I Drm wbg vy ev Íevqb mgqm~px: cökí LiP cökí wekí cökí wenxb Ae vq Af šíixb b -cwienb e e vi wekí bve Zv iæu iÿyv eÿy Kivi wekí Dcvq WªwRs ev Lbb Kv h i wekí c wz LbbK Z mvgmöx e e vcbvi wekí wekí Pzw³i Dc vcbv wekí Ae vb Ges Uvwg bvj I j vwû k bi bkkvi w`kmg~n cwi e ki weeiy f wzk cwi ek ivmvqwbk cwi ek RweK cwi ek Av_ -mvgvwrk wfwë ilv Rjevqy cwiez b we epbv I g~j vqb m ve cöfve Ges Dckg c` ÿc mvaviy cöfve wba vib c wz wba vwiz cöfv ei mswÿß weeiy

3 8.4 Lbb Kvh Ges Ab vb wbg vy Kvh µg _ K cwi ekmz cöfve Lbb I wbg vy Kvh µg _ K mvgv Ri Dci cöfvet Kvh µg I iÿyv eÿ Yi mgq AvBWweøDwU I b`x Uvwg bv ji cöfve: µgea gvb Ges cöewz Z cöfv ei g~j vqb D Ïk cö ÍvweZ cökí cöm ½ wmavbavbg RjR Rxe ewpî Wjwdb Bwjk Dckg c` ÿc cwi ek e e vcbvi cwikíbv mvaviy cökgb e e vi wewfbœ köyx : cövwzôvwbk e e v cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv cwiexÿy cwikíbv: cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöwkÿy evwn K gwbuwis ev cwiexÿy ÿwz cöwzkvi Kjv K kj cöwz e`b Zix BGgwc LiP : myweav fvmxm bi civgk I cökvk mswÿß weeiy cökvk mviyx I msl v ivwki ZvwjKv mviyx-1 : evsjv ` k b`x iæ Ui AvBWweøDwU köyxweb vm mviyx-2: evsjv `k mikv ii AvBb I wek^e vs Ki iÿvkep bxwzgvjvmn cökí cöwzcvjb mviyx-3: Dcv`vb 1 AvBWweøDwU iæu Ae vb I cöv wjz WªwRs mviyx-4: miävg 1 RvnvR AvkÖ qi Ae vb mviyx-5: miävg 2 b`x Uvwg bvj I j vwûs k bi Ae vb mviyx-6: cökí-1 Gi e q cö jb mviyx-7: cöfve gvb` Ûi Zvrch mviyx-8 m ve cöfve I Zv `i Zvrch mviyx-9 Kvh Ki gwbuwis cwikíbv mviyx-10: cwi ekmz e e vcbv I cökí `Lvïbvi LiP cöv jb mviyx-11: wewfbœ civgk mfvq e w³i msl v mviyx-12: we ep welq m ^va b cwikíbv I DÌvwcZ iæz c~y mgm v 3

4 wpî 1 : cökí n Í ÿ ci Ae vb wpîv 2 : mikvi KZ K Bwjk bv aivi NvlYv wpî 3 : cökí ev Íevq b cö ÍvweZ cövwzôvwbk KvVv gv Av` ÿimyó Ges mswÿß bv gi ZvwjKv t wewwgj wb œ wba vib hvm mxgv wewwwu evsjv `k UvKv weavbwweødwug evsjv `k Avf šíixb b -cwienb KZ cÿ weiww Re Aw Rb Pvwn`v wegjwcg evsjv `k je `i KZ cÿ wewc miv Abykxjb wmgbwr iƒcvšíwiz cövk wzk M vm wwbwcwuwm WK I BwÄb Kg Pvix `i cöwkÿy m Uvi wwi `ªebxf~Z Aw Rb wwib cwi ek Awa`ßi wwigd grm Awa`ßi wwgmwm WªwRs mycviwfkb Kbmvj U U BG cwi ekmz wba viy BwmG cwi ek msiÿy AvBb Abyhvqx cwi ekmzfv e mskuvcbœ GjvKv Bwmwm cwi ekmz QvocÎ BwmIwc cwi ekmz e envi wewa BwmAvi cwi ek msiÿy wewagvjv BGBPGm cwi emz ^v I wbivcëv BAvBG cwi ekmz cöfve wba viy I g~j vqb BGgGd cwi ekmz e e vcbv KvVv gv BGgwc cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíbv BGmG cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk g~j vqb I wba viy BGmAvBG cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve g~j vqb I wba viy B I Gm cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wriwe evsjv `k mikvi wravigg ÿwz cöwzkvi Kjv K kj GBeGBP cwievi AvBBB cöv_wgk cwi ekmz cixÿv AvBBDwmGb B Uvib vkbvj BDwbqb di KbRvi fkb Ae bpvi AvBWweøDGg BwbwówUDU Ae IqvUvi g Wwjs AvBWweøD Af šíixb b -cwienb GgBGd cwi ek I eb gš Yvjq GgGAviwcIGj RvnvR _ K `~ly cöwz iv a AvšÍR vwzk m jb GgwR/Gj wjuvi cöwz wgwjmövg GgIGm b -cwienb gš Yvjq GbwRI emikvix cöwzôvb GbGjwUG bb- jwûs KvwiMwi mn hvwmzv Iwc cwipjb bxwzgvjv IGmwcGAvi Im jv /c vwim m jb (DËi-c~e AvU jvw UK b -cwi ek myiÿv) wcwmavi f wzk mvs wzk m ú`mg~n wc.gg wbw` ó welq wcavbbd cökí ev Íevqb BDwbU 4

5 AviGwc AviwcGd wu wuwmggd wuwwgm BDGmwW wfbwm weiwm WweøDwe WweøDwewR cyb evmb Kg cwikíbv c~be vmb KvVv gvi Kg cš v g vwuªk Ub A_ev Ub cwiez bg~jk Kve b m ú `i myweav gvu `ªexf~Z `ªeb BDGm Wjvi avh K Z cwi ekmz Dcv`vb DØvqx Rwe h M wek^e vsk wek^e vsk MÖæc 5

6 1. f~wgkv wzbwu eo Dcv`v bi mgš^ q MwVZ Af šíixb b -cwienb LvZ Ges XvKv-PÆMÖvg I XvKv AvïMÄ b`x Kwi Wvi Dbœqb Ki Z evsjv `k mikvi KZ K evsjv `k AvÂwjK Avf šíixb b -cwienb cökí-1 wk ivbv g cö ÍvweZ cökí MÖnY Kiv n q Q Dcv`vb-1 Gi g va g Rvnv Ri QqwU SoKvjxb AvkÖq K `ª Dbœqb I wbg vy Ges mvz eqi gqv ` Pzw³i Kvh vw` m úv` bi gva g cökí GjvKvq b`x Kwi Wvi Ges dwi c_ WªwRs (Lbb) Ges iÿyv eÿy K AšÍf~ ³ Ki e Dcv`vb-2 hv b`x Kwi Wvimn P ÏwU jâ NvU kb Dbœqb / cybevm b Ges QqwU Øxc b`x e `i (Uvwg bvj) Gi wbg vy K AšÍf~ ³ K i Dcv`vb-3 hv we` gvb cöwkÿy cöwzôvb I ÿz`ª cwiwai cixÿvg~jk b`x cöwkÿy KvR cyb vc bi Rb c~z Kg mn cövwzôvwbk mvg_ Dbœqb c` ÿc K AšÍf~ ³ K i Dcv`vb-1 Gi Rb GKwU Dcjw g~jk cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk cöfve wba viy (BGmAvBG) cö Z I cöyqb Kiv n q Q ; Ges GKwU cwi ekmz e e vcbv KvVv gv (BGg Gd) Ges cybwb úwëg~jk bxwz KvVv gv (AviwcGd) 2 I 3 Dcv`vb Kv Ri Rb cöyqb Kiv n q Q BGmAvBG, BGgGd I AviwcGd KvMRcÎ ev WKz g U ewy Z mvwe K cök íi m ve cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfv ei mswÿß weeiyx AÎ Kvh wbe vnx mswÿß weeiy Zz j aiv n Q cök íi cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myweav e w Ki Z Ges m ve cöfvemg~n K m ^vab Ki Z cövmw½k cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv cwikíbvq wbimb c` ÿcmg~n ey bv I AšÍ f~³ Kiv n jv GB cöwz e`bwu wb œwjwlz wzbwu L Ûi gva g mvrv bv n q Qt LÛ ÔKÕ LÛ ÔLÕ LÛ ÔMÕ cwiwkó-1 - cök íi weeib - cwi ekmz g~j vqb Ges cökgb cwikíbv - mvgvwrk g~j vqb Ges cökgb cwikíbv - mvgvwrk cöfve wbiƒc bi we ÍvwiZ weeib Ges c~be vmb KvVv gvi Kg cš v 6

7 LÛ ÔKÕ - cök íi weeib 2. cuf~wg t evsjv ` k Af šíixb b -cwienb m±i: evsjv ` ki GKwU eo I cövbeší Avf šíixb b -cwienb m±i i q Q gv Ui Dci evsjv ` k mkj gvjevnx hvbevn bi 50% Ges GK-PZz _vsk hvîevnx hvbevnb D³ b`xc _ PjvPj K i ` ki ez gv b wewfbœ `~iezx v b ev As k hvmv hv Mi ÿ Î ` ki mvgvwrk I µgea gvb A_ bwzk Dbœq b Af šíixb b -cwienb e e v iæz c~y f~wgkv Ki Q we kl K i el vi gz iæz c~y g my g cwien bi Ab avivi m wó K i ZvQvov Avg`vbx I ißvbx gvjvgvj cwien bi ÿ Î b -cwienb GKwU wbf i hvm Dcvq evsjv ` ki b`x c _i `xn AvbygvwbK wk.wg., Gi g a ez gv b el v g my g AvbygvwbK 5,923 wk.wg bve hvm _v K, hv A ±vei _ K g ch ší ï g my g cövq 3865 wk.wg ch ší m¼zwpz nq m e v P MfxiZv mxgv Abymv i b`xmg~n K g~jz wb œv³ köyx Z (mviyx-1) wef³ Kiv n q Q - h m e v P MfxiZvq Kvb RvnvR b`xi wbw` ó v b PjvPj Ki Z cv i PÆMÖvg I gsjv _ K XvKv Ges bvivqbmä ` ki cöavb mgỳ ª e `i mg~ ni g a AšÍf~ ³ _vk e K vm Iqvb iæumg~n, evowz wn m e myigv- gnbv b`x e e vq AvïMÄ Z Zxq I PZz_ köyxi b`xc_ cöavbz XvKv Kv Q I AvïM Äi DË i Ae wz köyx RvnvR PjvP ji Rb m ev P MfxiZv (I b~ bzg cökvwkz b`x MfxiZv) mviyx 1: evsjv ` ki b -cwienb Dc hvmx b`xc_mg~ ni mg~ ni köyxweb vm b~ bzg bvjv c _i cök Í b~ bzg Dj ^ Rvnv Ri RvqMv Lvwj b`xi `N wgt (3.96 wgt) wgt wgt 683 wk.wg. 11% wgt (2.43 wgt) wgt wgt 1,000 wk.wg. 17% wgt (1.82 wgt) wgt 7.62 wgt 1,886 wk.wg. 32% wgt Gi Kg wgt 5.00 wgt 2400 wk.wg. 40% gvu % b c_ wk.wg. evsjv ` k b`xmg~ ni bve Zv Dbœqb cö qvrbxqzvt evsjv `k cöavbz e½j ewm b cöevwnz e-øxc M½v, eªvÿcyî Ges gnbv b`x e e vi Øviv MwVZ we k^i GKwU eo e-øxc b`xmg~ ni eªb WW cök wz Øviv bve Zv K RwUj Kiv n q Q hv A bk ewk cwji mgš^ q Ave Z Ges AwZwi³ cwj evwnz niqvi Kvi Y G ai bi RwUjZv m wó n q Q `ªæZ AvKvi-AvK wzi (mxgvbv I cöyvjx) cwiez bmn G mgm vwu b`x jv Z eb v m wó K i _v K evsjv ` k b`x e e vq `Lv hv Q el v g my g cöpzi cwigv Y cvwb Ges ïk bv (ww m ^i _ K g) g my g b`xe ÿ cvwb _v K bv ïk bv g my g bve Zv AZ ší RwUj nq, A bk b`x Z dwi cvivcvi n Z cvi Q bv Af šíixb b -cwienb mgm v K AviI RwUj n q Q b hvb mg~ ni AvKvi e w hvi mv _ hvm n q Q 3000 Ub IR bi e n`vkvi b hvb mg~ni, h Lv b g~jz K vm-1 b`x c _ ïkbv I wjkzbw evé wkc K AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nq ZvQvov Af šíxib b`xc _ b eni ev Rvnv Ri cwigvb evo Q Ges ez gv b wbewüz Rvnv bi cwigvy 22,300 hvi 50% gvjvevnx cwienb Ges GK-PZz_ vsk hvîx evnx cwienb Kv R wb qvwrz ZvQvov cöpwjz `kxq b Kv, GKwU eo Ask K hš PvwjZ (Uªjvi) Kiv n q Q hvnvi AvbygvwbK 65% b Kv n Q hvîxevnx h jv cöavbz MÖvgxb Rb Mvôxi Pvwn`v c~i bi Kv R wb qvwrz Ges m jvi ewkifvmb b`x cwien b e eüz nq XvKv-PÆMÖvg-AvïMÄ AvBWweøDwU Kwi Wvi Dbœq bi cö qvrbxqzvt mikvi 65wU cöavb b`xi b -c_ wpwnèz K i Q hv evsjv ` k hvîx I gvjvgvj cwien b Avek K G `i g a XvKv I PÆMÖvg Ges XvKv I AvïMÄ b`x Kwi Wvi (bvivqbmä I ewikvj-gi ewa Zvsk) `kxq e emv evwywr Ges fvi Zi mv _ wøcvwÿk e emv-evwy R i me P q ewk iæz c~y I AMÖvwaKvi iæu ev Rjc_ wn m e mbv³ I wpwnèz Kiv n q Q ` ki cövq 80% Af šíixb b hvb Gme Kwi Wv ii ga w` q PjvPj K i Ges cövq `wbk hvîx Gme Rjc_ e envi K i hvîx I gvjvgvj cwienb Kivi ÿ Î XvKv, bvivqbmä, Puv`cyi Ges ewikvj Avf šíixb b`x Uvwg bvjmg~n AZ ší iæz c~y f~wgkv cvjb Ki Q Lv` km, mvi Ges wbz e envh `ªe vw` n Q cöavb cb `ªe hv gvjevnx RvnvR Ges gvjevnx RvnvR 7

8 Kvg hvîx evnx jâmg~ ni gva g cwienb Kiv nq AvïM Ä Kv M v Uvwg bvj n Q evsjv `k Ges fviz evwy R i cöavb Uvwg vbvj Ges fvi Zi DËi c~e vs ki ivr mg~ ni mv _ mok c _i gva g mshoz³ i q Q Avg`vbxgyLx gvjvevnx fvix cwienb Ges e vckzvi w`k we epbvq, AwaKvsk b hvb cöv_wgkfv e PÆMÖvg, bvivqbmä Ges XvKvi g a K vm-1 b`xc _ PjvPj K i, gvjevnx n Q g~jz: WªvBevé (wk b&kvi, mvi, Lv` km, Kqjv, jeb, Rxcmvg Ges QvB); wjkz&w evémy ( c Uªvwjqvg `ªe ev cb ); Ges mvaviy WªvB Kv M v (e vm e Í, ZjcxZjcv, hš cvwz Ges xj) cöavb WªvB Ges wjkz&bw evémg~n cökvi- f ` cövb fu NvU, RwU A_ev Uvwg bv j Ad jvw _v K, h jvi AwaKvsk evé cwipvjbvi miävg mgš^ q mw¾z _v K g vbyqvj jevi Øviv b`xi Zx i cöz ÿfv e A_ev mxwgz msl K mvaviy e envikvixi myweavq wkqz eªk evé I Ab vb ewk QvU mvaviy gvjevnx KvMmg~n cwipvjbv Kiv nq evsjv `k I fvi Zi g a cö UvKj iæ U wkqz cvivcvi-mxgvší hvbevnb _vk e, ZvQvov evsjv ` k gvu AvBWweøDwU Rjc _ cb cwien bi KejgvÎ 3% wnmve K i wøcvwÿk evwy R i cwigvy Lye Kg AwaKvsk d vb A vk ev QuvB (Ges wkqz Mg) evsjv ` ki wbewüz Rvnv R fviz _ K wb q Avmv nq ev msmön Kiv nq cö UvKj iæuwui cvwbc_mn cöz vwkz MfxiZvi Dbœqb I iÿyv eÿy Av`k MZfv e evwyr e w Z DrmvwnZ Ki e Af šíixb b`xe `i I j vwûs kb Dbœqb cö qvrbxqzvt hvîx I gvjvgvj cwien b XvKv, bvevqbmä, Puv`cyi Ges ewikv ji Af šíixb b`x Uvwg bvj cökí iæumg~ n iæz f~wgkv cvjb K i cövq 53 wgwjqb Ub gvjevnx Ges 22 wgwjqb hvîx evnx ( ) PviwU b`xe ` i i q Q µgea gvb Pvwn`v c~i Y G PviwU e `i ev e `img~n h _ó bq, G Z h _ó cwigvy Ae v bi RvqMv, cvwk s Ges Av k cv ki GjvKv Ges hvîx `i Avivg I weköv gi RvqMv Afve i q Q G me e `i GjvKv AZ ší NbemwZc~Y, hvbhvru eûj e `i myweav evov bv, evwywr K I AvevwmK myweav, hvîx `i _vkv LvIqv,AvevwmK myweav, e `i GjvKvq hvbevnb myweav hvbevn AZ ší `ikvi evsjv `k mikvi eywom½v b`xi Zx i kb vbnvu (2.5 wk.wg. fvwu GjvKv) GjvKvq GKwU bzzb hvîx Uvwg bvj Zixi K i XvKv m`invu Uvwg bv ji myweavmg~n evov bvi cwikíbv Ki Q, mbmv _ cvbmuvi Uvwg bv ji Dbœqb Ges AvïMÄ, bvivqbmä, Puv`cyi Ges ewikvj b`x Uvwg bvjmg~ ni we` gvb myweav e w i D ` vm wb q Q b`x Uvwg bvj QvovI cökí Kwi Wvi eivei ek wkqz j vwûs ókb hv MÖvgxb I `~iezx GjvKvq RbM bi emev mi Rb AZ ší iæz c~y j vwûs ókbmg~n (jânvu wn m e cwiwpz) n Q vbxq Rb Mvôxi b hvb myweav cö`v bi Rb ewk iæz c~y bv½i vb ev RvnvR wfwoevi vb, h_vh_ KvVv gvmz mgm v Ges Ab vb Avek Kxq myweav hgb-uq ju Ges cvbxq cvwb, e envikvix `i g wjk wbivcëv myweavi NvUwZ _vkv m Ë I AeKvVv gvmg~n mev w` Q Ges A b K AZ ší RxY Ae vq i q Q 2.1 cö ÍvweZ cökí evsjv `k Af šíixb b -cwienb KZ c ÿi gva g evsjv `k mikvi Gi b -cwienb gš Yvjq mswkøó AeKvVv gvmn AvBWweøDwU Lv Zi Dbœq b cökí Zix I cö Z Ki Q weavbwweødwug cök íi A_ vq bi Rb wek^e vs K Dc vcb K i Q Ae vb : cökí GjvKvi Dbœqb Kvh µg mg~ ni Ae vb wpî 1 `Lv bv nq cö ÍvweZ KvR : cö ÍvweZ cök íi iæz c~y wmwfj ev c~z Kg mg~n wb œiƒc t Dcv`vb-1 XvKv I PÆMÖvg Kwi Wv ii AvïMÄ, bvivqbmä I ewikv ji g~j b`x I kvlvmg~n WªwRs / b`x iÿyv eÿy be Zv msiÿb; Dc iv³ iæu eivei QqwU Rvnv Ri So AvkÖq j wbg vy I iÿyv eÿy; Ges cöavb b`xi dix cvivcvi iæu ev Rjc_ Lbb I iÿyv eÿy (Puv`cyi I kixqzcyi, j²xcyi I fvjv; Ges e`ywiqvi jninvu) Dcv`vb-2 GKwU bzzb XvKvi A`~ i kk vbnvu GjvKvq hvîx Uvwg bvj, bvivqbmä, Puv`cyi I ewikvj-g wzbwu we` gvb hvîx Uvwg bvj c~be vmvb / ms vi I Dbœqb 8

9 cvbmuvi GKwU bzzb Kv M v Uvwg bvj wbg vy I AvïM Ä GKwU we` gvb Kv Mv Uvwg bvj cybe vmb / ms vi Dbœqb P ÏwU j vwûs kb (jânvu) Dbœqb I c~be vmb ZvQvov, cövwzôvwbk mvg_ Dbœqb, avivevwnk m±i Dbœqb, evrvi e e vi Dbœqb I bxwz KvVv gv Dbœq b jÿ e Ab vb wewfbœ Kvh µg K cök íi Z Zxq Dcv`v b AšÍf~ ³ K i G m ei g a wkqz cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk mswkøózv _vk Z cv i hgb-1) mvbvkv `v, bveivqbm Ä BwÄb Kg Pvix cöwkÿy K `ª (wwbwcwuwm) Ges AvBWweøDwU W K we` gvb feb cyb vc b mvaviy c~z Kg 2) AvBWweøDwU Gi Rb GKwU RÛvi Kg cwikíbv Dbœqb Ges RvnvReni meyrvqb welqk GKwU cixÿvg~jk Kg m~px Ges M elyv, µgvmz Lb bi Rb cö qvrb Kgv Z wewfbœ b`x cöwkÿy cöhyw³i QvU cwim i cixÿvg~jk, cövyxm ú `i Lvevi Ges Re M v mi cixÿvg~jk cwikíbv Rb cvwbi KPzicvbvi Dbœqbmn AvBWweøDwU Gi cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk UKmB welqk wewfbœ Kvh µg Ges 3) AvBWweøDwU m± i Rjevqy cwiez b wbimb Ges myweav Aej ^b welq M elyvmn AwZwi³ cvwbc _i AMÖvwaKv ii Dci wewb qvm cök íi m ve Abymib K i cökí Zix I M elyv ev Íevqb Kvj t AvBWweøDwU iæu (Rjc_) Dbœqb WªwRs ev Lbb Kvh mvz eqi gqv`x Pzw³i wfwë Z m úbœ Kiv n e AeKvVv gv myweav hgb- RvnvR AvkÖq, b`x Uvwg bvj Ges j vwû kb ev Íevq bi cö_g eq i cwikíbv Kiv n e Ges ciezx `yb _ K wzb eq i wbg vy Kiv n e Ab vb Kvh µg DcKib-3 Aax b cökí ev Íevq bi cö_g I c ii eqi jv Z cwikíbv Kiv n e 2.2 cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wba viy M elyv I cöwz e`b Zwi : weavbwweødwug Ges b -cwienb gš bvjq KZ K wb qvmk Z wewfbœ civgk Uxg Øviv AvMó _ K ww m ^i 2015 Gi g a msm nxz gvv Rwic I WvUvmg~ ni wfwë Z G cwi ek I mvgvwrk cöfve wbiƒc bi wbe vnx mvims ÿc Kiv nq G M elyv ev Rwi c wzbwu cwigvy ev fwjd g KvMRcÎ Zix Kiv n q Q, 1) cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve DcKib 1 Gi Rb wba viy (BGmAvBG) Ges 2) cwi ek e e vcbv KvVv gv (BGgGd)Ges c~bev mb bxwzi KvVv gv (Avi wc Gd) cök íi evkx As ki Rb (cöv_wgk DciKb 2 KvRmg~n) GmKj KvMRcÎ mg~n Avjv`vfv e cökvk Kiv n q Q Ges weavbwweødwu I qemvb U cökvk Kiv n q Q cvkvcvwk wek^e vs Ki Bb dvk c cökvk Kiv n q Q Ges cökí cöfvwez RbM bi Kv Q cö ek hvm Ae v b nvw Kwc Z cökvk Kiv n e we` gvb WzK g Um ev `wj ji welqe : Aa vq 2 Z cö hvr wek^e vs Ki bxwzgvjv Ges cökvmwbk KvVv gv Ges evsjv ` ki AvBbMZ weeiyxi ci Aa vq-4 Z wekí cök íi Av jvpbv Abymib K i 3bs Aa v q GKwU cök íi weeiy Dc vcb Kiv nq f wzk, RweK Ges A_ mvgvwrk cwi e ki GKwU weeiy 5bs Aa v q ey bv `qv nq 6bs Aa v q Rjevqy cwiez bi w`kmg~n Av jvpbv Kiv n q Q cök íi m ve cöwzk~j cöwzwµqvmg~n 7bs D jøl Kiv n q Q Ges cökí mswkøó Ab vb b`x m ve µgea gvb cöfvemg~n 8bs Aa v q Dc vcbv Kiv n q Q cök íi bwzevpk cöfvemg~n n«vm Kiv, ev ` `qvi m ve wbimb c` ÿcmg~n A_ev m ve bwzevpk cöfvemg~ ni ÿwzc~iy BGgwc Z AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n q Q hv 9bs Aa v q mswÿß AvKv i cökvk Kiv n q Q me k l Z_ cökvk I cö ekvwakv ii Rb mkj vk nvìvi civgk bi GKwU cwi`k b Aa vq 10 cö`vb K i 2.2. M elyv `j MVb : BGmG Kbmvj U U : AvšÍR vwzk I RvZxq we klá `i mgš^ q GKwU wbr wbr ch v q weklá Uxg KZ K BGmG M elyv cwipvjbv Kiv n q Q DciKb 1 Gi Rb BGmAvBG cö ZKi b Bbw wudu Ae IqvU vi g Wwjs (AvBWweøDGg) cöwzôv bi mv _ Pzw³ Kiv n q Q b -cwienb gš bvjq `yrb ^vaxb Kbmvj U U Wv. fbkvuv bykvjv (cwi ek we klá) Ges Wv. we. K. ww. ivrv (mvgvr welqk we klá) K AvBWvweøDGg- Uxg IqvK ch v jvpbv I w`kwb ` kbv `qvi Rb wb qvm K i Q hfv e Zviv Zv `i KvR cwipvjbv K i, Ges DcKib ev Dcv`vb 2 I 3 Ges G wbe vnx mvims ÿ ci Rb BGgGd I Avi wc Gd cö Z Ki Z cwipvjbv K ib cwi ekmz mgxÿv `j : Rwni nk Lvb (Uxg wjwvi), Wv. kl gynv ` Avãyi iwk` (b`x cwi ekwe`), gvnv ` Avwbmy¾vgvb Lvb ( j welqk cwi ek we`), gv. g n`x nvmvb Bgb (cwi ekmz cö K kjx), iæev q` Avjg (b`x welqk we klá), gvnv ` Avãym mvjvg wmk`vi (DcK~jxq nvb WªvjwRó), gvnv ` wrqvdi ingvb (cwj we Íib we klá), gv. Rvwn`yj Bmjvg (K wl we klá), dinvb gv. Rwni (Kwbô cvwb m ú` cö K kjx), gynv ` Mvjvg ivmyj (Kwbô K wl ckvrxex), Avd ivrv gnrvwebb Avbb v (Kwbô f~-lû welqk cwi ekwe`) gv. kvgmywïb (Kwbô b`x cwi ek we klá), gv. Rvwn` nvmvb wmwïk (wravbgm we klá) Ges mq` g bvqvi nv mb (Rwic we klá/ bve Zv we klá) `i mgš^ q MwVZ cwi ekmz mgxÿv `j 9

10 mvgvwrk M elyv `j : Lvqiæj gwzb ( Rô mvgvwrk Dbœqb we klá), gv. iwdkzj Bmjvg (gva g I hvmv hvm we klá), wr. Gg. gbäiæj gwr` (Kwbô mvgvwrk Dbœqb we klá), my K `ª bvivqb P ayix (Kwbô mvgvwrk Dbœqb we klá), gv. gȳ ÍvwdRyi ingvb (Kwbô mvgvwrk Dbœqb we klá) Ges Gg. nvwg`yj Bmjvg (Bs irx-evsjv cöwz e`b Abyev`K) wpî-1: cökí GjvKvi Dbœqb Kvh µg mg~ ni Ae vb 10

11 3. bxwz, AvBb Ges cökvmwbk KvVv gv 3.1 evsjv ` k cö hvr AvBb I bxwzgvjv 1995 mv ji evsjv `k cwi ek msiÿy AvBb Ges 2010 mv j ms kvwaz AvBb : 1995 mv ji cwi ek msiÿy AvBb (BwmG) n Q evsjv ` k cwi ek myiÿv welqk cöavb AvBbMZ KvVv gv cwi ek msiÿy AvBb, cwi ek gvb Dbœqb Ges cwi ek `~ly wbimb G myiÿv AvBb AšÍf~ ³ K i G AvBb wi ek Awa`ßi (wwib) cöwzôv K i Q Ges e e v I c` ÿc MÖnY Ki Z Dnvi gnvcwipvjk ÿgzv cö`vb Ki Q hfv e wzwb Avek K wn m e we epbv K ib hv cwi ek `~ly Z_ cökvk I msmön Kiv Ges Ab vb KZ cÿ A_ev ms vi mv _ mgš^q K i, mikvi K civgk K i, m ve `yn Ubv cöwz iva K i Z`šÍ I AbymÜvb cwipvjbv K AšÍf~ ³ K i Awa`ß ii gnvcwipvj Ki KvQ _ K Kvb cwi ek welqk QvocÎ mb` (Bwmwm) wbqg wewai Øviv wb ` wkz cš vq MÖnY Kiv e ZxZ Kvb wkí BDwbU A_ev cökí cöwzôv Kiv hv e bv G AvBbg Z wb œ Av jvp 1997 mv ji cwi ek msiÿy wewagvjv (BwmAvi) cö`ë cöwµqvmg~n Abymib K i cökí ïiæ Kivi Av M cwvi ek Awa`ß ii Gi QvovcÎ cökíwu K wb Z n e A vei m úwë Aa v `k, 1982 Gi AwaMÖnY t evsjv ` k f~wg AwaMÖnY cwipvjbvi cöavb AvBbMZ `wjj n Q evsjv ` k f~wg kvmb welqk kvmb msµvší cövmw½k g vbyqvj Ges Ab vb f~wg AvBb Ges (1994 mv ji ms kvaymn 1982 mv ji Aa v `k 2) 1982 mv ji A vei m úwë Aa v `k AwaMÖnY Aa v `kg Z evsjv `k mikv ii Kv Q hlbb vbxqfv e Kvb m úwë mikvix D Ï k A_ev mikvix ^v _ cö qvrb nq ZLbB mikvi Zv AwaMÖnY Ki Z cvi e, hw` Zv agx q Dcvmbv, Kei vb Ges kk vbnv Ui Rb cvewjk KZ K e eüz Kvb m úwë bv nq mikvix wefvm hgb- iwróªvi (f~wg), Mbc~Z wefvm (KvVv gv), ebwefvm (MvQcvjv), K wlwefvm (dmj) Ges grm wefvm (wdk K) _ K cövß ikw K Z g~j ZvwjKv wfwë Z m úwëi evrvi g~j wnmve c wz AvB b wba vwizv nq Ki cwi kva Kgv Z ^Z n ÍvšÍ ii Rb RbMb Rwgi g~j n«vm K i, cök Z evrvi g~j ev ` ii P q e vckfv e wcöwgqvg Kg iv L hv wwwm KZ K cwi kvwaz Rwgi ÿwzc~iy cwi kva Kiv nq evsjv ` ki Ab vb cövmw½k AvBb I wewagvjv t cö ÍvweZ cök íi cövmw½k Ab vb AvBbmg~n wb œ ZvwjKv Kiv n jvt evsjv `k cwi ek msiÿy wewagvjv (BwmAvi) 1997 cwi ek msµvší QvocÎ mb` cö`vb Kiv Ges cwi ekmz gvb`û wba vi Yi Rb cöwµqv, wewfbœ köyx Z cökí Ges wkí cöwzôv bi köyxweb vm, cwi ekmzfv e RwUj GjvKvmg~n NvlYv Ki Z wriwe K ÿgzv cö`vb K i cwi e ki Dci cöfve Ges Zv `i mvbu we epbvq cö Z K wkí BDwbU A_ev cök í, cwi ek msµvší QvocÎ mb` (Bwmwm) cö`v bi D Ï k 1997 mv ji cwi ek msiÿb wewagvjvi 7 (1) wewag Z, PviwU köyx fv M wef³ Kiv n e Ges m jv n Q : köyx / wefvm-1 (meyrvqb), köyx/ wefvm-2 (A iä-g), köyx 3 (A iä we) Ges köyx/ wefvm 4 (jvj) iw K v UMwi Z co Z DcKib-1 Ges Uvwg bvj DcKib, A iä we K v UMwi Z co e DcKib 3 Ab vb c~z Kg Ges j vwûs kb Dbœqb RvZxq IqvU vi bxwzi wfwë Z 2013 mv ji IqvU vi AvBb Ges ALwÛZ Dbœqb, e e vcbv, D Ëvjb, e Ub, e envi, myiÿv, evsjv ` k cvwb m ú `i msiÿy cök íi Kvh µg cvwbi gvb cöfvwez Ki e cvwbi gvb cöfve m ^vab K i wbimb c` ÿcmg~n BGmAvBG I BGgGd Z c~iy Kiv n q Q evsjv `k cwi ek Av`vjZ AvBb, 2010 h Kvb Dbœqb Kvh µ gi Kvi Y D zz cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk aÿs mi Dci wepvi cöwzôv Ges we iva wb úwë Ki Z wewae Kiv n q Q G AvBb Abymv i mikvi AvBbMZ e e v MÖnY Ki Z cvi e hw` cökí n Í ÿc Kivi Kvi Y h Kvb cwi ekmz mgm v N U _v K; evsjv ` ki eb cövyx (msiÿy) Av `k (1973) Ges AvBb (1974) wkkvi Kiv, nz v Kiv, aiv, eb cövyxi evwyr I ißvbx wbqš b K i myiwÿz cörvwz Ges Mg cövyx `i ZvwjKv ey bv K i ` ki eb cövyx iÿv _ Mg msiÿy, eb cövyx myiÿv wn m e G me GjvKv NvlYv Ki Z mikvi K Bnv ÿgzv cö`vb K i grm myiÿv I msiÿy AvBb (1950) hv grm myiÿvq wewagvjv cö qv M mikvi K ÿgzv cö`vb K i; A vqx I vqxfv e eva, mxgvbv, eva Ges Ab vb KvVv gv wbg vy wbqš b Ges wba vwiz BwÄb e envi Ges D Ëvjb wbwl A_ev wbqš b Ki Z ÿgzv cö`vb K i G AvB b DcKzjxq GjvKvq e `yk, abyk, we õvik mvgmöx e envi Kiv wbwl hv cövyx I grm m ú` aÿs mi ûgwk ^iƒc, cwi ek `~ly I welv³ K i gvq aivi g m~g G AvBb wba viy K i Ges wwg g my g gvq aiv G AvB b wbwl AvBb e e v jsn bi welqwu wbw` ó Awdwmqvj KZ cÿ AbymÜvb K i cökí GjvKvq Bwjk myiÿv e e v i q Q Ges cöfve Gov Z wbimb c` ÿc hv BGmAvBG Ges BGgG d c~iy Kiv n q Q 1927 mv ji eb AvBb (1989 mv j ms kvwaz) cövb fu e bi Rb mxgve ÿgzv Ges mikvix eb myiÿv Ges msiÿ Yi Rb e vckfv e mikvix wkqz g wjk ÿgzv gäyi K i ebvqb Dc hvmx Kvb Rwgi Dci KZ Z 11

12 evov bvi Rb 1927 mv ji AvBb fvl b 1989 mv j ms kvab Kiv n qwqj e ÿ ivcb I ebvq bi Dci cöfve m ^vab K i wbimb I cöwzkvi c` ÿcmg~n BGmAvBG I BGgGd Z AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nq eva I b` gv AvBb, 1952 hv eva I b` gv e e vmn eb v, fv½b Ges cvwbi Ab vb aÿsm _ K iÿvi Rb Ges DbœZ b` gvi Rb IqvU vi Kvm Ges euva wbqš b Ges Acmvib AvBb AšÍfz ³ K i Dnvi wbimb I cöwzkvi c` ÿcmg~n BGmAvBG I BGgGd Z AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nq evsjv `k köwgk AvBb 2006 `yn Ubvi AvnZ niqvi ÿ Î ÿwzc~iy c Z Kv Ri gvby li AwaKvi Ask Ges Kg Pvix `vwqz w`kwb ` kbv K i hv Kgx i ^v I wbivcëv m ^vab K i wbimb I cöwzkvi c` ÿcmg~n BGmAvBG I BGgGd AšÍf~ ³ K i Af šíixb b cwienb Aa v `k 1976 Ges Af šíixb b cwienb (ms kvab) AvBb 1990 cökvmb, wbeüb, hvm Zv Ges `~ly wbqš b BZ vw` wb q cwipvjbv K i hv Rvnv Ri `~ly m ^vab K i wbimb I cöwzkvi c` ÿcmg~n BGmAvBG I BGgGd AšÍf~ ³ K i 1994 mv ji Af šíixb RvnvR wbivcëvi Lmov wewagvjv mkj Af šíixb b -cwienb, e `i, b -myweav _ K cöfve Ges evqy wbm gb, ÿwzkvik mvgmöx I `ªe bvovpvov I `vgrvzkib Ges Zij `ªe Qwo q cov, Lbb I WªwRs Ges LbbK Z cwjgvwu Acmvi bi ÿ Î Af šíixb b -cwienb myiÿvi Kvh vejx _ K cöfve wbqš b K i wbimb I cöwzkvi c` ÿcmg~n BGmAvBG I BGgGd AšÍf~ ³ K i evsjv `k RvZxq wewìs KvW hv wbg vy msµvší `vwqz mg~n NvlYv K i hv Abymv i wbw` ó wbg vy mvb Ui h_vh_ KZ cÿ Kv Ri gvby li wbivcëvi Rb mz KZ vg~jk c` ÿc MÖnY Ki e cövmw½k RvZxq bxwzgvjv I cwikíbvmg~n : cö ÍvweZ cök íi cövmw½k RvZxq bxwzgvjv Ges Dnvi cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk wba viy mswÿß AvKv i wb œ ey bv Kiv n jvt eªvw m±i Kg w`kwb `k bvi GKwU mumn GK Î cwi ekmz K g i Rb g wjk KvVv gv NvlYv K i evsjv `k RvZxq cwi ek bxwz 1992 cöwzk~j cwi ekmz cöfvemg~n n«vmki b Rvi`vi K i, cö ÍvweZ n Í ÿcmg~n we kl K i mkj bxwz wb ` kbv cöwzcvjb cö qvrb nq bve cvwbc_ LbbKiv, Af šíixb e `i myweav e e v Ges bve Zv DcKibmn, nvb WªvMÖvwdK mv f cwipvjbv, RvnvR Dbœqb BZ vw`mn AvBWweøDwU m± ii mvwe K Dbœq bi Rb Af šíixb b -cwienb bxwz (AvBWweøDwUwc), 2009, cö ÍvweZ cökí n Í ÿc AÎ bxwz ilvq i q Q Lbb I LbbK Z mvgmöx e e vcbv bxwz 2013 WªwRs wel q AcÖKvwkZ ev Dn myweav n Q : cökí cöyqb / LbbK Z mvgmöxi W vw ús Kivi Rb Ae vb I WªwRs Ae vb wpwnèzki bi ci cökí cöyqb Kiv n e, cöevngvb cvwb Z Kvb fv e Lbb mvgmöx cö R± Kiv hv e bv ZvQvov `wÿy I `wÿyc~e A j hlv b fvuvi cöfve AZ ší kw³kvjx; h_vh_ mgxÿv _ K mycvwik mv c ÿ b`x Z mvgmöx wb ÿc I djv h Z cv i Ges el v g my g, nvb Wªvgi dv jvwrk vj we epbvmn h_vh_ M elyv _ K mycvwik mv c ÿ b`xi cöevn I ªv Z mvgmöx Acmvib I d j `qv h Z cv i LbbK Z mvgmöx e e vcbv wel q, bxwz e j, Kvb K wl Rwgi ÿwz / aÿsm Kiv hv e bv Lvj (bvjv) ms hvm wew Qbœ bq BZ vw` Ges bxpz f~wg (msiÿy AvBb 2000 Abymib K i) A_ev mikvix Lvm Rwg (cwzz Rwg); fivu A_ev cvbj K i miv e e vcbvi gva g KvwiMwi we epbvq AMfxi v b euva cwikíbv Abymv i n Z cv i; cvwb e e vcbv Ges AvkvKzj Dbœqb wbwðzki bi Rb IqvU vi m± i eo cøqv i w`kwb ` kbv cö`vb Kiv n Q RvZxq cvwb bxwz (1999) Gi jÿ Lbb Kvh µg wn m e G bxwz hvezxq Aby Q` cök í cö hvr hv RjR cövyxi emev mi cwiez bmn cvwbi gvb cöfvwez Ki e bxwzi cövmw½k Aby Q` h_vh_ we epbvq wb q cö ÍvweZ n Í ÿcmg~n cwikíbv I ev Íevqb Kiv nq 25 eqi gqv ` evsjv ` ki cvwb m ú`mg~ ni ALÛ Dbœqb, e envi Ges e e vcbv cwikíbv cöwzôv Ki Z RvZxq cvwb e e vcbv cwikíbv, 2001 (2004-G Aby gvw`z), G bxwzi wkqz Kg m~px (b`x, cwi ek Ges RjR m ú`) cök íi Rb cö hvr ; 2001 mv ji wewae RvZxq f~wg e envi bxwz, Gi jÿ n Q bmivqb, wkívqb Ges Dbœqb Kvh µ gi ewpîki b avivmg~n K mnvqzv w` Z Kvh Kixfv e f~wg e envi e e vcbv Kiv cök í bxwzwu cö hvr hv f~wg e envi cwiez b Ki Z cv i; RvZxq K wl bxwz, 1999 Gi jÿ n Q mk ji Rb wbf i hvm I wbivc` Lvevi e e v wbwðz Kiv Ges mkj djm Drcv`b e w i gva g Lv ` RvwZ K AvZ wbf ikxj I ^qsm ú~y K i Zvjv Rjve Ges jeb AvµvšÍ GjvKvq Pvlvev `i Rb DbœZ cörvwz Ges cöhyw³ Dbœqb M elyvi Dci G bxwz we kl K i hvwš K kw³ cö qvm K i G bxwz ^xkvi K i h, Rjve Zv I jebv³ Ae v Kgv Z h _ó c` ÿc MÖnY Kiv DwPZ Ges G bxwz dmj Drcv` bi Rb mp myweav cö`vb K i; 12

13 mgỳ ª DcK~jxq AÂj bxwz, 2005 mvaviy w`kwb ` kbv cö`vb K i hv Z cövk wzk cwi ek ALÛZv wew Qbœ I wef³ Kiv Qvov UKmB hvm cš vq wbivc` Ae vax b Zv `i Rxeb RxweKv mgymö DcK~jxq RbmsL v AbymÜvb Ki Z cv i BGmAvBG Ges BGgGd Gi g a cvwbi gvb Ges ebwzk n vweu v Ui Dci cöfve m ^vab K i cöwzkvi c` ÿcmg~n AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nq RvZxq grm Pvl bxwz 1996, grm Pvl Ges b -grm Pvl Dbœq bi Dci wb œwjwlz welq jv Av jvkcvz K i 1) cövk wzk cvwb Z Ges b -cwi e k Rxe ewpî iÿyv eÿy Kiv, ÿwzkvik ivmvqwbk `ªe wpswo Lvgv i cwi e k e envi Kiv n e bv, 3) wpswoi eüzfvevcbœ cöhyw³ e envi, 4) grm Pvl GjvKv e w Kiv, Ges avb, gvq I wpswo Qvmv GKmv _ Kiv; 5) Kvh µ gi wecix Z wbqš b c` ÿc A½xKvi hv grm m ú `i Dci bwzevpk cöfve Ges wecixz kã Ges 6) h Kvb Ae e vcbv wkí er cvwb Z Acmvib eü Ki Z AvBb cöyqb Kiv evsjv ` ki ^vÿwiz AvšÍR vwzk Pzw³mwÜ : evsjv `k wkqz mwü, m jb, NvlYv Ges Lmov Pyw³ wel q AvšÍR vwzk cwi e ki GKRb ^vÿikvix wb œwjwlz welqmg~n n Q AvšÍR vwzk mwüpzw³ I m jb Ges evsjv `k n Q GKwU cÿ : er I Ab vb `ªe e c Kivi gva g mvgwmök `~lb cöwz iv a jûb m jb, 1972 (jûb m jb) m j bi g~j D Ïk n Q er I Ab vb c`v_ ( Zj, bvw qvm wjkzbw, ÿwzkvik c`v_, `ªe, cq:cöbvjx, er, evqy) BZ vw` W vw ús Kivi gva g mvgw`ªk `~ly cöwz iv a mkj ev Íe c` ÿc MÖnYKiv, hv gvby li ^v SuywK m wó K i, Rxe m ú` I mvgw`ªk Rxe bi ÿwzkvik, mgy `ªi Ab vb ea e envikvixi my hvm-myweav bó I aÿsm K i Rvnv Ri `~ly cöwz iv a AvšÍR vwzk m jb (GgGAviwcIGj)1973/1978 m j bi g~j D Ïk n Q n Q Zj Acv ikbvj wwmpvr Ges Ab vb ÿwzkvik `ªe Ges G ai bi `ªe `yn Ubvµ g Lvjvm I Acmvib Kgv bvi gva g mvgwmök cwi e ki `~ly cöwz iva Kiv, Re ewp Î i Dci m jb, wii W RbvwiI (1992); Rjevqy cwiezb, wii ww RbvBwiI (1992) Gi Dci RvwZ ms Ni KvVv gv m jb, cökí wbg vy I cwipvjbv Kvh µ gi Kvi Y m jb e vckfv e cö hvr BGmAvBG I BGgGd Gi g a MÖxb nvdr M vm wbm gb m ^vab Ki Z cöwzkvi I wbimb c` ÿc mg~n c~iy Kiv nq IRb jqvi, gw Uªqvj (1987) myiÿvi wf qbœv m jb BGmAvBG I BGgGd Gi g a MÖxbnvDR M vm wbm gb m ^vab K i wbimb c` ÿcmg~n c~iy Kiv nq AvšÍR vwzk iæz c~y I quj vûm m jb we kl K i IqvUvidj cövyx, ivgmvi (1971) wn m e Ges Dnvi ms kvabg~jk Lmov Pzw³, c vwim (1982) Ab `k _ K Avmv cvwl `i Dci cöfve m ^vab Ki Z wbimb c` ÿc Ges we `kx cvwl `i cökí GjvKv cwi`k b BGmAvBG I BGgGd Gi g a AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nq we `k _ K Avmv eb cörvwzi cövyx (1979) msiÿ Yi Dci m jb AwZw_ cvwliv cökí GjvKv cwi`k b K i Ges `kvšíwi cvwl `i Dci cöfve m ^vab K i wbimb c` ÿc hv GGmAvBG I BGgGd Gi g a AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nq dvdbv I d viv (mvbum), IqvwmsUb (1973) bvgk GK ai bi wecbœ eb cörvwz cövyxi AvšÍR vwzk evwy R i Dci m jb Ges GUv mivmwi I cöz ÿfv e cök í cövmw½k bq h nzz eb dvdbv I d viv bvgk wecbœ cörvwz Kvb AvšÍR vwzk evwy R cökíwu AšÍf~ ³ K i bv mvaviy wb laváv cwi ek welqk e envi wewa Z AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n q Q; wek^ ms wz Ges cövk wzk HwZn (wek^ HwZn m jb) (1972) iÿvi m jb hw`i cöz ÿfv e cök í cö hvr bq h nzz cökí GjvKvq G ai bi mvbu ev vb Aew Z I cwiwpz bq- my hvm AbymÜvb m ^vab c` ÿc I e e vmg~n BGgGd Gi g a AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nq ; Ges Rjevqy cwiez b wki Uv Lmo Pzw³ (1997) Ges Kv cn v Mb G KvW (2009) cökí Kvh µg _ K MÖxbnvDR M vm wbmg b m ^va b wbimb e e v I c` ÿc mg~n BGgGd Gi g a AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n q Q 3.2 cwi ek msµvší cöwµqv evsjv `k cwi ek msiÿy wewagvjvg Z, b` Lbb iÿyv eÿy K iw K vuvmwi wn m e cwikíbv Kiv nq Ges AZ:ci GKwU BAvBG cö Z I cöyqb Ki Z n e Gme köyxi g a Kvb b`x e `i I j vwûs k bi wbg vy K AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nqwb hv nvk, DKib-2 Z Dc-cÖK í AšÍf~ ³ Kg cwiwa we epbv K i we epbv Kiv h Z cv i h, Uvwg bvj Dbœq b DcKib Ô iw K vuvmwii g a co e Ges j vwûs kb Dbœq bi Ab vb DcKibmg~n A v iä we K vuvmwii g a co e DcKib 3 cvwbi KPzicvbvi ReM vm cökí Ges b`x cöwkÿy Kv Ri Dci QvU cwigv ci cixÿvg~jk cökí A v iä we K vuvmwi Z covi AvkvI Kiv hv Q, cökí ev Íevq bi mgq GUv wbwðz Kiv n e hlb Gme DcKibmg~n m ú~y fv e wpwnèz Kiv nq BAvBG Aby gv`b : cö ÍvweZ BDwbU A_ev cök íi wewfbœ ai bi Rb cwi ek wefvm _ K cwi ek msµvší QvocÎ mb` (Bwmwm) jv fi Rb cöwµqvmg~n K BBmAviÕ97 ey bv K i wkí BDwbU A_ev cökí cöwzôv Ki Z AvMÖnx e w³ A_ev cöwzôvb K gnvcwipvj Ki KvQ _ K Bwmwm MÖnY Ki Z n e wba vwiz dig m úbœkib I cö hvr wd cwi kvamn iw 13

14 K vuvmwi cökí wfwë Z Ges A v iä we K vuvmwi cök íi Rb AvBBB wfwë Z mb`cî cö`vb Kiv nq iw I A v iä K vuvmwi Dfq ÿ Î G ai bi mb`c Îi gqv` GKeQi ch ší Ges gqv` DËx Y niqvi Kgc ÿ 30 w`b Av M mb`c Îi bevqb eva Zvg~jK 3.3 wek^e vs Ki iÿvkep bxwzmg~n wek^e vs Ki cwi ek msµvší Ges cök íi h_vh_ mvgvwrk iÿvkep bxwzgvjv wb œwjwlz welqmg~n K AšÍf~ ³ K it cwi ek msµvší wba viy (Iwc 4.01) : cökíwu K köyx-g fv M wef³ Kiv n q Q, b`x Lbb Ges cvwbcöevn avivi wbg vy Kvh µ gi mv _ mswkøó wkqz m ve cöfve Zvrch c~y I wfbœ n Z cv i wbwðz Kivi D Ï k e vsk A_ vq bi Rb cö ÍvweZ ÔGÕ wefv Mi mkj cök íi Rb cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wba viy wek^e vs Ki cö qvrb nq h, Gme cökí cwi ek I mvgvwrkfv e Dchy³ I UKmB hvm cwipvjbv bxwz (Iwc) 4.01 Gi kz gvzv ek DcKib 1 Kv Ri Rb GKwU c~y BGmAvBG cwipvjbv Kiv n q Q Abyiƒcfv e, DcKib-2 Kv Ri Rb, GKwU c~y BGmAvBG BGgGd I Avi wc Gd WKz g Um ev `wjj gvzv ek cökí ev Íevq bi mgq cwipvjbv Kiv n e G bxwz Abymv i Dchy³ Ges cö qvrbxq wba viy, vk nvìvi civgk cöwzôvb Ges e e vcbvi kz mg~n wpwnèz Ki b DcKib 3 Gi Rb, cök íi ga w` q h Kvb f wzk Kvh µg cwipvjbv Ki Z cwi ek msµvší Ges mvgvwrk evqvb Kiv n e cövk wzk wbevm (I.wc.4.04)t gnbv b`xi e e v Ges RjgMœ GjvKv RjR cövyx Ges jr Rxe ewp Îi m ú` cö`vb K i RwUj cövk wzk wbev mi Kvb ÿwz bv _vk j A_ev vqx ÿwzi bv _vk j cövk wzk b`x GjvKv Ges RjgMœ wbevm ev GjvKvq cö ÍvweZ cök íi Kvh µg cwikíbv Ges AÎ bxwzi Aax b ev Íevqb Kiv hv e G cwikíbv Aax b, wbevm D vi Ges e w i c` ÿc Ges Pjgvb cwi ek msµvší gwbuwis G bxwz Abymv i cöwzk~j cöfve wbimb I ÿwzc~iy Ki Z cök í AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n e RwUjwenxb ms e`bkxj GjvKvq Lbb aÿsm Rgv vbmg~n wbwl Kiv n e Ges cwikíbvq we ÍvwiZ ewy Z cöfve e e vcbv Ges Lbb Kivi Rb Ab vb wewagvjv wbwðz Ki Z Kvh Ki Kiv n e h, cövk wzk wbev m mkj m ve cöfv ei Rb Dchy³fv e Dckg c` mvcvb cö qvm Kiv n e f wzk mvs wzk m ú`mg~n (Iwc 4.11): cök íi Rb cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wbaviyx M elyvi Ask wn m e, cök íi cöfvwez GjvKvq h Kvb f wzk mvs wzk m ú` (wcwmavi) wpwnèz I mbv³ki b cöwzôvwbk civgk mn GKwU c~y wfwë mxgv wba viyx cwipvjbv Kiv n q Q hw`i Dc cökí mvb U Kvb wpwnèz wcwmavi Ae vb bvb ZviciI cöz ÿ I mivmwi cöfvwez niqvi m vebv _v K A_ev cö ÍvweZ Kv Ri Øviv vbp~ Z niqvi m vebv _v K, kk vbnvu I cvbmuvi e `i Dbœqb gymwjg Kei vb Ges wn `y kk vbnvu K ÿwzmö Í Ki Z cv i G v b wekí e e v Kiv cö qvrb ZvQvov mkj Kg Kv Ûi Kvh µ gi Rb BGgwc Z my hvm AbymÜvb cöwµqv K AšÍf~ ³ Ki e Awb QvK Z cybwb úwë (Iwc 4.12) : G cök íi cö qvrb f~wg AwaMÖnY, mb mv _ evm vb Ges RvnvR AvkÖq wbg v Yi e emv, b`x Uvwgb vj Ges j vwûs kb AviwcGd Abymv i ev Íevq bi mgq GKwU cybwb úwëg~jk Kg cwikíbv cö Z I cöyqb Kiv n e ebvqb (Iwc 4.36) : h nzz cökí cöfvwez GjvKvi Kv Q wkqz Av ªKvbb Ges mvgvwrk eb MvQcvjv Aew Z ZvB G bxwzwu cö qvm I e envi Kiv n q Q hw`i cö ÍvweZ cökíwu G me ebvq bi Kvb wkqz K cöz ÿ I mivmwifv e ÿwzmö Í Ki e bv Gme vbmg~ n Lbb I LbbK Z mvgmöxi vcb Kiv n e bv AvšÍR vwzk cvwb c_ (Iwc 7.50) : G bxwz Ry o `qv n q Q h nzz gnbv b`x hlv b mkj cök íi n Í ÿcmg~n NU e, hv fvi Zi mv _ AvšÍR vwzk cvwbc _i fvmvfvwm i q Q evsjv `k n Q wb œcöev ni wic vwiqvb d j cvwb cöev ni gvb I cwigvy cwiez b cö ÍvweZ cökíwu K cöz vkv Kiv nq bv Ges cöwzk~jfv e fviz K cöfvwez Ki Z cv i ZvQvov G bxwzi mv _ m½wz i L fvi Z GKwU wic vwiqvb cöávcb cö`vb Kiv n q Q Z_ cö ekvwakvi t Z_ cökvk I kqvwis Kivi Rb G bxwz e vs Ki kz mg~n NvlYv K i Dbœqb Kvh KvwiZv Ges `wi`ª n«vm DbœqbKivi Rb Dnvi Kg Kv Û ^ QZv I Revew`wnZvq e vs Ki cöwzköæwz K G bxwz cyb NvlYv K i vbxq Rb Mvôx I vk nvìvi `i wb q Zv `i mv _ kqvwis Kivmn weavbwweødwug Z wbe vnx mvi ÿc cökvk Kiv n q Q GB cöwz e`bmg~n evsjv `k e vs Ki Bb dv mv cv ZI cökvk Kiv n q Q G wbe vnx mvims ÿcwu evsjv fvlvq Abyev` Kiv n e Ges Ges weavbwweødwug I qemvb U cviqv hv e Ges we` gvb Uvwg bv j weavbwweødwug Awd m vbxqfv e cviqv hv e cwi ekmz ^v Ges wbivcëvi w`kwb ` kbvmg~n : wek^e vsk MÖæc (WweøDwewR) cwi ek, ^v Ges wbivcëv (BGBPGm) mvaviy w`kwb ` kbv (2007)Gi g a cvidig vý j fj Ges wkí cökímg~n Dbœq bi c` ÿcmg~n AšÍf~ ³ hv cöpwjz we` gvb cöhyw³i gva g Dchy³ Li P AR b hvm bzzb myweavmg~n we epbv Kiv nq Gme w`kwb `k bvmg~n cök í cö qvm K i 14

15 we kl K i evqy wbmg b, cvwicvwk^ K evqy Ges kã I Kvjvn ji b gvb, gqjv cvwbi gvb, SuywKc~Y mvgmöx Ges er e e vcbv Ges ckvmz I Rb Mvôxi ^v I wbivcëv e e vcbvi wel q Gme w`kwb ` kbvmg~n cök í cö qvm K i e `i, mgỳ ªx Zxi Ges Uvwg bv ji Rb BGBPGm w`kwb ` kbvmg~n Ges b -cwien bi ÿ Î BGBP Gm w`kwb ` kbvmg~n cök íi Rb cö hvr wek^e vs Ki cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk bxwzgvjvmg~n cök í cö hvr bq hv wb œ `qv njt KxU e e vcbv (Iwc 4.09) : G bxwz Ry o `qv nqwb h nzz cök íi Kvb Dc-miÄvgvw` Kvb KxUbvkK msmön Ki e bv, A_ev KxUbvgK e envi e w Ki e bv f~wg Z LbbK Z mvgmöxi vcb mvb Ui vcb gkv, cvkv cörvwz Ges cvwl K AvK ly Ki Z cv i GUv A vqx mgm v n Z cv i h nzz LbbK Z mvgmöx e bwdkvdj e env ii Rb cyb vcb Kiv n e Ges AZ:ci Kvb KxU e e vcbvi cö qvrb n e bv cökí cöfvwez GjvKvq emevmiz Kvb cöwz ekx ev vbxq Rb Mvôx bv _vkvq G Iwc cökvk I Dc vcb Kiv nqwb euva wbivcëv (Iwc 4.37) : euva wbivcëv bxwz Kvh Ki I cökvk Kiv nqwb h nzz Kvb euva cök íi Aax b AšÍf~ ³ bvb, A_ev we` gvb euv ai Dci wbf i K i AvBWweøDwU Dbœqb Ges b`x Uvwg bvj cö Íve Kiv n e bv we ivac~y GjvKvq cökí (Iwc 7.60) : G bxwz cö hvr bq, h nzz cökíwu Kvb we ivac~y f~-l Ûi Kv Q Aew Z bq 3.4 evsjv ` ki AvBb Ges wek^e vs Ki bxwzgvjv cöwzcvjb ch vq evsjv ` ki AvBb mn cök íi ez gvb cöwzcvjb ch vq I wek^e vs Ki iÿvkep bxwzgvjv mviyx-2 Z CwMZ Kiv n q Q mviyx-2 : wriwe AvBb I wek^e vs Ki iÿvkep bxwzgvjvmn cök íi cöwzcvjb AvBb / bxwz cöwzcvjb e e v evsjv `k mikv ii cwi ek msiÿy AvBb weavbwweødwu Dcv`vb 1 Gi BGmAvBG cöwz e`b `vwlj Ki eb Ges kz mg~n cwi ek msµvší Qvoc Îi Rb wwib eive i Dcv`vb 2 I 3 Gi Rb BGmAvBG cöwz e`b Zix Ki eb AvšÍR vwzk Pzw³mwÜ myiwÿz mvbu Z`šÍ, cökí Aax b mkj cwi ekmz evqvb I wba vi Yi ^ Qvg~jK wbe vm myiÿv Ges iw wj cö Z K Dc-cÖKí / Kvh µ gi Rb cö Z K BGgwc Z h_vh_ Dckg c` ÿc AšÍf~ ³ cvewjk Z_ I cökvk weavbwweødwug I qemvb U Lmov BGmAvBG, BGgGd Ges Avi wc Gd cöwz e`bmg~n cökvk Kiv n q Q vk nvìvi `i wdwe vk c Z Ges BGmAvBG I cökí Z_ cökvk Ki Z XvKv, AvïMÄ I ewikv j cvewjk civgk mfv AbywôZ nq wek^e vs Ki kz mg~n AvMvg evqvb I cwiwa m Þ ^i 2015 Z cökí GjvKvq civgk, iæz c~y Z_ `vzvi mvÿvrkvi, AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxb g~j vqb Ges MÖæc dvkvm Av jvpbv AbywôZ nq AskMÖnYg~jK Dc vcbv cövk wzk cwi ek, Rb ^v, mvgvwrk w`kmg~n K cwikíbv WKz g U Awe Q` Kiv nq msnz cwi ekmz I cövk wzk cwi ek, Rb ^v Ges mvgvwrk w`k cwikíbv bw_i g a mvgvwrk wba viy AšÍf~ ³ Kiv nq cövk wzk wbevm myiwÿz mvbu I ev Zš hvpvb, jvj ZvwjKv Ges wecbœ Dw ` I cövyxrmz m úbœ n q Q GKwU Rxe ewpî e e vcbv cwikíbv BGmAvBG Ask wn m e cö Z Kiv n q Q SuywK wba viy I g~j vqb ^v I wbivcëv RbmsL vi Rb SuywK I BAvBG Gi g a mbv³ Kiv nq köwgk `i UÛvi WKz g U Zv `i g a AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n e Rjevqy cwiez b I eb v Rjevqy cwiez bi cöfve g~j vqb Kiv nq Ges AeKvVv gvmz my hvmmyweav (b`x Uvwg bvj, j vwû kb, Rvnv Ri AvkÖq) bkkv wwrvbb Rjevqy cwiez b avi Yi we epbv Ki e wekí wekí we epbv AšÍf~ ³ : cökí welq Qvov; cök íi wekí, P v bj iÿyv eÿ bi Rb wekí K kjmg~n; Lbb c wzi wekí Ges LbbK Z mvgmöxi vcb, Uvwg bvj I j vwûs k bi Rb BGmAvBG M elyv wekí g~j vqb Kiv n e 15

16 `~ly f wzk m ú` wj½ Rb ^v mvs wzk Z_ civgk I cö ekvwakvi cwi ekmz gv bi wfwëmxgv Rwic Pvjv bv n q Q, mikv ii cwi ekmz gvb`û Ges wek^e vs Ki gvb`û cöwzcvjb Kiv n e cwi ekmz e envi wewamg~n wvkv`vi WKz g U AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n q Q (DcKib-3 cöwkÿy K `ª febmn) wek^e vsk Iwc 4.11 Aax b we kl e e vcbvq Kvb f wzk mvs wzk m ú` cökí cöfve GjvKvq wpwnèz I mbv³ Kiv nqwy kk vbnvu I cvbmvi e `i Dbœqb gymwjg Kei vb I wn `y `i kk vbnvu K ÿwzmö Í Ki e cwiez b Z`šÍ AbymÜvb cöwµqv wbjvg WKz g U AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n e KejgvÎ gwnjvm bi mv _ civgk mfvmn civgk MÖnb c e mvgvwrk g~j vqb I wba vi bi M elbv Pvjv bv nq gwnjv `i e envi Dc hvmx w`kmg~n b`x Uvwg bvj I j vwûs Gi Rb wwrvb b AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n e Rb ^v w`kmg~n M elyv Kiv n qwqj Ges Rb ^v cöfvemg~n BGmAvBG I BGgGd Gi g a c~iy Kiv nq BGmAvBG, BGgGd I Avi wc Gd cökvk Kiv n q Q (cökí GjvKvq vbxqfv e cö ek hvm Ges weavbwweødwug I qemvb U Ges nvw Kwc cviqv hv e, cvkvcvwk we` gvb weavbwweødwug Awdm Ges WweøDwe Bb dvk ci cvvv bv nq RbM bi civgk AvïMÄ I ewikv j 17 I 18 b f ^i 2015Bs Zvwi L bqv nq Ges XvKvq cwiwa civgk Ges cökí GjvKvq m Þ ^i-a ±vei gv m civgk mfve m úbœ Kiv nq ZvQvov, RbM bi civgk cö`v bi Rb RvZxq Kg gvjv Puv`cy i 2016 mv ji gv P cwikíbv Kiv n e 16

17 4. cök íi weeiy 4.1 cök íi D Ïk mvwe K cökí Dbœq bi D Ïk n Q XvKv-PÆMÖvg-AvïMÄ Av ji AvBWweøDwU Kwi Wvimn Af šíixb b -cwienb mvwf m e w Kiv XvKv-PÆMÖvg Ges XvKv-AvïMÄ Rjc _ hvîxevnx cwien bi ïaygvî cö qvrb nq bv, evsjv `k Ges AvšÍR vwzk ißvbxi Rb XvKv PÆMÖvg Ges Ab vb Rjc _ evsjv `kx gvjevnx Kv M v cö qvrb Av Q wkš evsjv `k-fviz wøcvwÿk evwy R i Rb m jv n Q ewk AMÖvwaKviwfwËK iæu Ges DËic~e fvi Zi j vûjkw ivr Ges KjKvZvi g a fvizxq UªvÝwRU gvjvgvj cwienb I Avbv bqvi Rb fvi Zi mv _ fzuvb K mg_ b Ki e Ges mb mv _ evwyr mvgmöx cwien bi gva g evsjv `k K mg_ b Ki e, we kl K i evsjv ` k evé mvgmöx Ges cv_i ißvbx 3.2 Kg m~pxi miävg I Ae vb : DcKib/Dcv`vb-1 : DbœZ Af šíixb b c _i bve Zv (BDGmWjvi 215 wgwjqb) : `xn gqv`x bve Zvi cvidig vý wfwëk Pzw³ (wcwewm) e e vi ga w` q bvjv ev cöyvjx iæu wpwnèz Ki Z Ges cökvwkz MfxiZv e w I iÿyv eÿb Ki Z G miävg ev DcKib AšÍf~ ³ Ki e Lbb cwigv bi Dci wfwë K i cwi kv ai Pjgvb Abykxjb _ K 6-7 eqi Kg -wfwëk Pzw³ kl n e hv Awbf i hvm Ges MfxiZvi wbðqzv `q bv Ges KgcÖvc MfxiZv mviveqi M viv Ux w` Z wvkv`vi K cöwzköæwz `q bv wcwewm Gi Rb wvkv`v ii Kvh m úv`b gwbui Ki Z GKRb cwi`k K / Kg m úv`b gwbuwis Kbmvj U Ui mv _ Pzw³ Kiv n e mgm v GjvKvi KejgvÎ wbe vpbg~jk I wjwg UW Lbb hgb Pi I evwji euva bve Zv iÿyv eÿy Ki Z Avkv nq Ges hfv e AwaKvsk b`x iæ U cö qvrbxq MfxiZv i q Q ZvQvov, cöwzk~j AvenvIqv _ K AvkÖq c Z RvnvRmg~n K AbygwZ w` q cökí Kwi Wvi iæ U QqwU RvnvRv AvkÖq j `~iezx NywY So GjvKvi g a Dbœqb Kiv n e AvBWweøDwU vbmg~n Ges DcKib 1 Aax b Dbœqb Ki Z dwi cvivcvi iæu msl v-1 `Lv bv n q Q Ges Dnvi we ÍvwiZ weeiy mvibx 3 `qv n q Q 2015 mv j cwipvwjz ev_ gwuªk Rwic g Z wnmve Kiv nq h, cövq 6 wgwjqb NbwgUvi Lbb Kvh ïk bv g my g (A ±vei _ K g gvm ch ší) Gme iæumn wkqz v b cö qvrb n e Lbb Kv h i vb Ges Lbb MfxiZvi weeiy 3bs mviyx Z `qv n q Q Gme v bi ZviZg I iÿyv eÿy hvm MfxiZv 2.1 _ K 4.3 wg. Ges b~ bzg cöyvjx cök Í ZviZg Wg. ( köyx 3 iæu) _ K wg. (iæu köyx 1 I 2) b`xi MwZ cök wz I cöyvjx cwiez b, evwj euva I kvqvj Gi Kvi Y cöwzeqi Lbb vb cwiez b n Z cv i Ges mwvk Lbb Kvh Ae vb ïk bv g my gi Av M cöwzeqi wvkv`vi KZ K wpwýz Kiv n e Ges evw_ gwuªk Rwic gva g mviv eqi Bnvi cö qvrb n e 3bs mviyx Z ewy Z wb ` kbv wn m e cözxqgvb nq h, AvBWweøDwU b` iÿyv eÿy mswkøó Kvh Ges bve Zvg~jK DcKibmg~n, dwi cvivcvi Ges Rvnv Ri AvkÖq f MvwjK GjvKv Øviv `ybrb Kg m úv`b wfwëk wvkv`v ii (wcwewm) g a GUv fvm I e Ub Kiv n e wewfbœfv e Lbb mvgmöx wbqš b Kiv n e hlbb `vex Kiv nq Ges Dchy³ n j Rwg I cvwb Dfq ÿ Î e envi Kiv hv e (cö K kj I wbg vy D Ïk hgb bxpz Rwg, mok BZ vw` wbg vy) Ges cvwb (fivu I euva iÿv KvR, cvwb fvm BZ vw`) LbbK Z mvgmöx µq Ki Z evwj e emvqxi KvQ _ K `vexi _v K gnbv B zqvix Z `ybwu vb Lbb mvgmöx vc bi Rb wpwýz Kiv n q Q-GKwU n Q nvwzqv Øx ci DËi b`x Zximxgvq Ges Ab wu n Q fvjv Øx c c~e vs k b`xi Zxi mxgvbvq AwZwi³ LbbK Z mvgmöx b`x Z Acmvib Kiv n e, Puv`cy ii wkqz bxpz GjvKv hlv b ewk fvuvi cwigvy ewk, RvZxq Lbb bxwz g Z wbgw¾z wwmpv R i gva g Zv Acmvib Kiv n e Z e iæz c~y GjvKv gv Qi wwg cvov GjvKvq Gme Lbb mvgmöx djv hv e bv hv grm cörvwz cövyxi Rb ûgwk ^iƒc Gme `~wlz mvgmöx Rwgi Dci Acmvib Ki Z n e Rvnv Ri So AvkÖq vbmg~n 4bs mviyx Z `qv n q Q b`x iÿyv eÿy wvkv`vi wfwëk Kg m úv` bi gva g cökí ev Íevqb I wbg v Yi mgq Gme AvkÖqmg~n bk&kv Kiv n e N~wY So I Riæix Ae vi mgq cövq cuvpwu Rvnv Ri Avevm j Ki Z RvnvR AvkÖq myweav, cvzvköq, cvwb fvm Ges RvnvR ms hvm j myweav wb œ ey bv Kiv n jvt mviyx 3 : DcKib-1 AvBWweøDwU iæu Gi vbmg~n Ges cöv wjz Lbb iæu ev c_ AMÖvwaKvi iæu köyx cöyvjxi Lb bi wfwëmxgv 50% m ve bs cök Í Gg MfxiZv Lb bi cybcjj wvkv`vi (Xvjnxb) wg cwigvy nvimn m ve evwl K cwigvy wef³ ( f MvwjK GjvKv) 1 I 2 G , wcwewm-1 2 (Puv`cy ii G , wcwewm-2 `wÿy) 3 I 4 G wcwewm-1 17

18 5 G wcwewm-1 6 G wcwewm-1 14 G wcwewm-2 18 G wcwewm-2 19 G wcwewm-1 20 G wcwewm-2 21 G wcwewm-2 22 G wcwewm-2 gvu I 8 we wcwewm-1 12 we wcwewm-1 13 we wcwewm-2 13G we wcwewm wm wcwewm-1 12 wm wcwewm-1 13 wm wcwewm-2 13G wm wcwewm-2 gvu me gvu mviyx 4 : DcKib 1 RvnvR AvkÖ qi Ae vb µwgk RvnvR AvkÖ qi Ae vb `N `N bs 1 kvubj Õ46.54 Gb Õ.61Ó B 2 AMÖvev` Õ02.60 Gb Õ.20Ó B 3 Puv`cyi Õ44.73 Gb Õ.19.01Ó B 4 g n `xmä Õ48.57 Gb Õ.19Ó B 5 møxc (mvixkvbu) Õ18.84 Gb Õ.51Ó B 6 bjwqiv Õ15.59 Gb Õ.55 B Dcv`vb 2 : AMÖvwaKvi Af šíixb cvwbc_ Uvwg bvj I j vwûs NvU / k b DbœZ mvwf m (BDGmWjvi 75 wgwjqb): `ywu Kv M v Dbœqb Dcv`vb mg_ b, PviwU hvîx Uvwg bvj Ges 14wU j vwûs NvU gwnjv `i e env ii cö qvr b myweavmg~n AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n e (Uq ju myweav, gwnjv I qwus iæg Ges j ejnxb e envi Ges mkj e envkvixi Rb wvkvbv wbivcëv mswkøó Bmÿ weavbwweødwu Af šíixb b cwienb mvwf m e envi K i wbivcëv I AwfÁv Dbœqb Ki Z cwipvjbvg~jk w`kwb ` kbvmg~n cwiez b mycvwik Ki eb Ges AÎ Dcv`vb ev DcKi bi hvezxq wewb qvmmg~n Gi jÿ n Q Uvwg bvj I j vwûs kb Rjevqy cwiez b wimvb jýmx evov bv hgb b`x cöev n cöz vwkz ewa Z ZviZ g i wnmve Aej ^b bkkv, AbeiZ KwVb S oi NUbv BZ vw`, Uvwg bv ji Ae vb I j vwûs kbmg~n msl v-1ges 5bs mvibx Z Dnvi we ÍvwiZ weeiy `qv n jv: `dv bvg Ae vb 1 hvîx Uvwg bvj `N `N 1.1 kk vbnvu Õ24.55 Gb B 1.2 bvivqbmä Õ58.46 Gb B 1.3 Puv`cyi Õ5961 Gb B 2 mvaviy Kv M v Uvwg bvj 18

19 `dv bvg Ae vb 2.1 AvïMÄ Õ Gb B 2.2 cvbmuvi Õ Gb B 2.3 ewikvb 3 jânvu (j vwû kb) 3.1 five Õ Gb B 3.2 AvjyevRvi Õ Gb B 3.3 nwibv Õ Gb B 3.4 wnrjv Õ Gb B 3.5 gvry P ayix Õ Gb B 3.6 Bwjkv ( fvjv) Õ Gb B 3.7 e`ywiqv Õ Gb B 3.8 jnvinvu Õ Gb B 3.9 eïinvu Õ Gb B 3.10 ` jzlv Õ Gb B 3.11 Pqvig vb NvU Õ Gb B 3.12 m Øxc Õ Gb B 3.13 ZRygywÏb Õ Gb B 3.14 gbcyiv Õ Gb B 1. hvîx Uvwg bvj mvavib Kv Mv Uvwg bvj jâ NvU (j vwûs ókb) mviyx-5 : 2bs Dcv`vb ev DcKi bi b`x Uvwg bvj Ges j vwûs ók bi Ae vb `dv bvg Ae vb `N `N Shasanghat Narayanganj Chandpur Ashuganj Pangaon Barisal 23 41'24.55"N 23 36'58.86"N 23 13'59.61"N 24 02'34.42"N 23 39'30.79"N Bhairab 24 02'35.76"N Alubazar 23 10'58.57"N Horina 23 09'51.20"N Hijla 22 54'18.07"N Moju Chowdhury 22 52'23.10"N Ilisha (Bhola) 22 47'31.72"N Beduria 22 42'17.22"N Laharhat 22 41'18.11"N Boddarhat 22 39'16.72"N Daulatkha 22 36'11.99"N ChairmanGhat (CharBata) 22 31'19.37"N Sandwip 22 29'03.26"N Tojumuddin 22 24'31.93"N Monpura 22 19'35.89"N 90 25'34.72"E 90 30'20.53"E 90 38'54.65"E 91 00'04.58"E 90 27'14.68"E 90 59'20.62"E 90 34'50.32"E 90 38'32.33"E 90 31'48.32"E 90 46'56.25"E 90 38'33.30"E 90 33'52.70"E 90 29'22.62"E 90 53'57.36"E 90 45'06.14"E 91 05'22.23"E 91 26'01.06"E 90 51'36.21"E 90 58'28.40"E UvBwcK vj myweavmg~n RvnvR ms hvm j myweavmn b`xmvb W b`xi Uvwg bv j wbg vy Ki Z n e (A_ vr cvzvköq ewmb, Dc vcbv Ges cö ek bvjvmg~n), Kv M v Pvjv bv Ges dwi myweav (A_ vr gvjvgvj UªvÝdvi Kvqvm Ges cvbqvi, Zximxgv iÿv Ges j vwûs mv Kv I mzz) 19

20 f~wgmvb W Gme b`x Uvwg bv j UvBwcK vj myweavmg~n wbg v Yi mgq Kv Mv v ir Ges cwipvjbv myweavmg~n K AšÍf~ ³ K i (A_ vr µvbb UªvK Ges jvwws I Avb jvwws eüb, cö ek iv Ívi cök ÍKib Ges Kv M v e U bi Ab vb GjvKv, gryz I v ir Ges vwks GjvKv, `vg, euv ai myweav / hvîx `i Rb WcvwK s (A_ vr cvwk s GjvKv Ges cökvmb feb) : WªB br buiqvk, gwnjv `i Rb Uq ju Ges I qwus iæg (Avjv`vfv e) Ges givgz myweav (A_ vr hvbevnb iÿyv eÿy ebm) Zxi iÿvi Kvh µg Ges cvbqvi Kjvg/ cvbj vcb Ges mgmöx Zxi ev cvzvköq ewmb wbg vy Ges cö ek bvjvmg~ ni cö qvrb n Z cv i b`x e ÿ cjj Ges bx Pi mvgmöx Lbb Kiv Lbb I wd«kkb cvbj WªvBfvi Lbb Kv R e envi Kiv n e Ges wcökkb cvbj hv cvbqvi Kjvg wbg v Yi Rb e envi Kiv n e Uvwg bvj mvb Wi gvwu Zzjvi Rb A`~wlZ WªRU mvgmöx e envi Kiv n e Ges eªkiqvu vi Ges Ab vb ewkó mg~n e envi Kiv n e Ges A_ev wbgw¾z wwmpv R i gva g D y³ cvwb Z Acmvib Kiv n e `~wlz mvgmöx mskzwpz Acmvib myweavq vcb Kiv n e j vûmvb W UvBwcK vj myweavmg~n AwaKvsk j vwûs k b wbg vy Ki Z n e Ges cvwk s GjvKv, cvwb mieivn Ges Uq ju, b`xi Zx ii ms hvm myweavmg~n Ges cvuzb K AšÍf~ ³ Ki e Dcv`vb-3 : cövwzôvwbk ÿgzv Dbœqb I w wzkxjzv (BDGm Wjvi 70 wgwjqb) cö ÍvweZ Kvh µg hv weavbwweødwug Gi mvwe K e e vcbv c wz e w Ges AvšÍR vwzk gvb`û g Z AvBWweøDwU Gi AvaywbK, `ÿ, Ges miv gvbm úbœ e e vcbvi Rb gvbe m ú `i ÿgzv K mnvqzv Ki e Rjevqy cwiez bi SuywKm vebvmn cwiez bg~jk Ae vq Bnvi wimvb jý Ges RvZxq Rjvevqy Dckg Uv M U mnvqzvq meyrv DØfv bi Rb m ve e envikvix `i Kv Q Pjgvb AvKl b Ges cök íi gva g mgw_ Z wewb qv Mi `xn gqv`x vqx Z i Rb ch vqµ g GUv n Q RwUj mgw_ Z Kvh µ gi g a 1) hvîx I Kv M vi Rb UªvwdK gwbuwis wm g e e v, bve Zvg~jK AšÍf~ w³ Ges b`x nvb WªvjwRi c wzmz wfwëjvbb m wó K i evsjv ` k AvBWweøDwU m± i Rjevqy wimvb jýx Ges AvBWweøDwU Dbœqb, cwikíbv, iÿyv eÿ bi Rb DbœZ WvUv msmön weavbwweødwug K mvnvh Ki Z b`x Z_ c wzi Dbœqb 2) Avc MÖW gva g AvBWweøD Lv Zi Dchy³ e e vcbvi Rb gvbe m ú` ÿgzvi DbœwZ Ges AvBWweøDwU `K Ges AvaywbKvq bi AÂj Ges we k^i me e envikvix `i Rb D y³ cö ekvwakvimn GKwU AvÂwjK AvBWweøDwU Uªwbs m Uvi g a BwÄb Kg Pvix cöwkÿy K `ª (wwbwcwuwm); 3) GKwU Kvh Ki AbymÜvb I imwkd cöwzôv bi wekvk cö qvrb GKwU cövwzôvwbk KvVv gv I ms v ii Rb GKwU mgxÿv Pvjy; 4) cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk vwq Z i, Rjevqy cwiez bi w wzm&kvckzv, Ges AvBWweøDwU Gi meyrvqb mg_ b 5) GKUvbv Lv Zi Dbœq bi Rb m ve Zv, mv f, bkkv I myiÿv M elyvq Avw_ K ms v bi Rb GKwU cökí cöyqb myweav; Ges iæz c~y Kgx wb qvm Ges cökí ev Íevq bi Rb cö qvr b wbe vwpz c wz msmönmn cökí e e vcbv BDwb Ui (lô) mg_ b 4.2 wbg vy Dcv`vb I Drm Rvnv Ri AvkÖq Uvwg bvj Ges j vwûs kb wbg v Yi cö qvrbxq mvgmöx, gvwu, wm g U, KswµU, B Ui Lvqv, UzKiv, wcm, KswµU, B úvz Ges wewìs Dcv`vb e envi Kiv n e G me mvgmöx cök íi cöfve GjvKvi g a wkqz cviqv hv e evwj Ges b`x _ K Dcv`vb fivu hgb KswµU Ges UzKiv, wcm wn m e DciK wkqz Avg`vbx Kiv h Z cv i, h nzz G ai bi wm g U B úvz Ges BU Lvqv I Ab vb mvgmöx vbxq / `kxq evrvi _ K msmön Kiv hv e b`x I Lqv iÿyv eÿ bi Rb Lbb Kvh µ g Kg kög cö qvrb n e hlb Uvwg bvj, j vwûs kb Ges Rvnv Ri AvkÖq K `ª Ges G ai bi cöwkÿy K `ª Ab vb cökvmwbk feb wbg vy kög Nb cöwzwu mvb U G ai bi wbg vy Kv Ri mgq Mo cöv j b kö gi cö qvrb cöwzw`b 50 _ K 100 e w³ GB cö K kjx, cöhyw³we`, mycvifvbrvi, mgxÿykvix, dig vb, hš cvwz Acv iu, PvjvK Ges `ÿ I A`ÿ köwg Ki cö qvrb AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n e A`ÿ köwgk `i cöavbz vbxqfv e fvov Ges cöwzwu wbg vy mvb Ui Rb gwnjv, wbg vy K v ú wvkv`vi Øviv cöwzôv I AšÍf~ ³ Kiv n e wvkv`vi I vbxq RbM bi weavbwweødwugi mv _ Av jvpbvi gva g K v ú I wkwei Ae vb wbe vpb Kiv n e 4.3 wbg vy ev Íevqb mgqm~px: mvwe K cökíbv ev Íevq bi mgq mvz eqi b`x I dwi ev Lqv cvivcv ii iÿyv eÿy KvR Pzw³i Aax b mvz eq i g a m úbœ Kiv n e Dcv`vb 2 Gi Rb cö K kjmz bkkv I BGmAvBG M elyv cökí ev Íevq bi cö_g eq i Pvjv bv n e Ges c~z Kg cö K kj bkkvi KvR m úbœ niqvi ci Pvi eq ii mg q Pvjv bv n e ciezx Z wvkv`vimb b`x I dwi cvivcvi 20

21 iÿyv eÿ bi Rb Pzw³wfwË Z Kg m úv` bi gva g m jv iÿyv eÿy Ki eb cö Z K Avjv`v b`x Uvwg bvj Ges j vwûs mvbu, wbg vy `N ZviZg n e, cöv_wgk ch v q Kv Ri RwUjZvi cö qvr b 12 _ K 48 gvm ZviZg n Z cv i weavbwweødwug we ÍvwiZ cö K kjmz bkkv cöyq bi Rb Kbmvj U U cöwzôvb wb qvm I wbhy³ Ki eb hv cö ÍvweZ DcKib 2 Kv Ri cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk g~j vqbmg~n cwipvjbv Ki eb BGmAvBG Kbmvj U U n e ^vaxb BwÄwbqvwis wwrvbb Kbmvj U U Z e Dfq Kbmvj U U cwikíbv I wwrvbb myweavmv c ÿ G K Aci mn hvwmzvi mgš^q n e wewfbœ Dcv`vb 3 Kvh µ gi Rb cö wzg~jk M elyv Ges we ÍvwiZ cwikíbv hv cökí gqv `i ciezx eqi jv Z ev ÍevwqZ n q cixÿvg~jk Ges cöv_wgk c` ÿc mswkøó avivevwnk m±i Dbœqb Ges cövwzôvwbk ÿgzv Dbœqbmn Kvb cökí ev Íevqb eq i Pjgvb _vk e 4.4 cökí LiP mvwe K cökí LiP 360 wgwjqb Wjvi wn m e aiv nq Ges weeiy mvibx -6 `qv Av Q mviyx-6 : cökí-1 Gi LiP cöv jb weeiy Wjvi, wgwjq b As Ki cwigvy Dcv`vb-1 : DbœZ Avf šíixb b -c _i bve Zv 215 K) iv Zi mgq bve Zvi Rb Kg cövc MfxiZv Ges bve Zv 185 DciKb mviveqi iÿyv eÿ Yi Rb wcwewm Pzw³ 7 wcwewm Pzw³ Aax b Aew UZ mswkøó Kvh µg 3 L) cöwzk~j AvenvIqv Ae vq Rvnv Ri Rb QqwU-wbivc` 10 b`xe `i ev cvzvköq M) h Kvb M elyv I iæ vi ms v cöwzôv 10 Dcv`vb 2: AMÖvwaKvi wfwë Z Af šíixb b -c_ Uvwg bv j 75 DbœZ mev Ges j vwû kb K) we` gvb cvbmvi Kb Ubvi Uvwg bvj msjmœ eywom½v b`xi 20 Dci cö ek AeKvVv gvmn bzzb mvaviy e envikvixi mvaviy Kv M v Uvwg bvj Dbœqb L) AvïM  we` gvb mvaviy Kv M v Uvwg bv ji cybevm b I 6 AvaywbKvqb M) kk vbnv U bzzb hvîx Uvwg bv ji Dbœqb 10 N) bvivqbmä, Puv`cyi Ges ewikv j we` gvb hvîx Uvwg bvj 10 Dbœqb O) we` gvb 14wU j vwû kb / jânv Ui Dbœqb 5 Dcv`vb 3 : cövwzôvwbk mvg_ Dbœqb I w wzkxjzv 70 gvu

22 5. cökí wekí 5.1 cökí wenxb Ae vq Af šíixb b`x cwienb evsjv ` k GKwU m Ív I cwi ekmz eüzz c~y cwienb e e v I c wz wb œwjwlz Kvi Y m±iwu m ú~y fv e Dbœqb Kiv nqwb: ï g my g bve Zv : ï g my g I cwj Rgvi mgq Kg cvwbi Íi `iæb, b`xi bve Zv K g Av m ez gv b ï g my g RvnvR MÖvDwÛs Gov Z ev cwienb mgq Ges RvnvR LiPmn I Uvb GovDÛ mgq e w K i Ges D P fvuvi Rb RvnvR Ki Z A cÿv Ki Z wqj, hv wqj Aa evsvb Ges evsvb Ae v Gme ai bi Kvi Y e envikvix `i Av v I AvMÖn nvwi q hvq WªwRs ev Lb bi Pjgvb e envi I Abykxjb : ez gv b WªwRs, weavbwweødwug KZ K g~jzt HwZn evnx bve Zv iæu eivei Pvjv bv nq, nvjbvmv` e vw_ gwuªk Rwic DcvË bv _vkvi Kvi Y we` gvb cöyvjx eivei me `v Pvjv bv nqwb cö qvr bi P q Kg cwigvy _vkvi Kvii Y Ges e vbw_k I RjR Avevm j ewk mgm v niqvi Kvi Y G Z Kvb Lbb ev WªR mvgmöxi e e vcbv Abymib Kiv nqwb Ges AwaKvsk LbbK Z mvgmöx b`x Z D y³ Rjvk q Acmvib Kiv nq hvi d j Acmvib Ae v b A bk cjj DrcwËi KviY nq Lbb Kivi mgq Kvb cwi ekmz gvb`û Abymib Kiv nqwb bve Zvq miävg ev DcKi bi Afve : iæu eivei bve Zvq Abychyw³ DcKib ï g my g bve Zv wb q mgm v m wó K i Rvnv Ri Rb AvBWweøDwUiæU I ewk `N Ubvi nv i gš i ågb mg qi d j weavbwweødwug KZ K vwcz bve Zvq mnvqk miävg bve Zv we klá `i gva g we epbv Kiv nq hv kz g Z h _ó bq cvwbc _ SuywKc~Y mvgmöx Dc P covi NUbv evovi Kvi Q AwZwi³ Rvnv Ri `yn Ubv nq Af šíixb e `i I j vwû k b Ach vß myweav : evsjv ` k Af šíixb e `i cövwšík myweavmn ewkó iƒc `vb Kiv n q Q, hv hvîx I gvjvgv ji wbivc` Av ivnb I Ae ivnb myweav cö`vb K i bv KvwiMwi NvUwZi Kvi Y, nw- jvw GLbI Kv M v jvw I Avb jvwws Gi Dci wn m e i q Q h nzz RvnvR NvwU, ms hvm j, cvwk s Ges gryz GjvKv Ges hvîx Avqk Gi Rb m jvi NvUwZ i q Q ZvB AvBWweøDwU evowz Pvwn`v c~i Y b`xe ` ii cövc myweavmg~n h _ó bq gwnjv `i Rb I mme myweavi Afv I NvUwZ i q Q Aÿg jvk `i Rb cö ek hvm bq Ges Rvnv Ri Rb er e e vcbv Bmÿ m ^vab Kiv nq bv So AvkÖq ji Afve: evsjv ` k µgvmz So I N~wY So n q _v K G S oi mgq I cövk wzk Rjevqyi mgq RvnvR K n j covi ûgywki m ylxb n Z nq Ges G Z nvrvi nvrvi jv Ki cövy nvwbi m ve _v K cökí Qvov Ges ch vß AeKvVv gv Øviv hw` bve Zvg~jK iæumg~n iÿyv eÿy bv Kiv nq Z e AvBWweøDwU Gi Gme iæumg~n µgvmz Lye Ae vi w` K hv e 5.2 Af šíixb b -cwienb e e vi wekí AvBWweøDwU Gi Rb mvaviy wekí n Q mok I ij 1970 mvj _ K ^vaxbzvi ci mikvi evsjv ` k mo I ij Dbœq bi ewk iæz cö`vb K ib wkš MZ K qk kz K AvBWweøDwU m± i wewb qvm µgvmz n«vm ev K g Avm Q A_ bxwz, mvgvwrk I cwi ekmz mgm vq mok I ij m± ii Dci AvBWweøDwU m± ii we epbv hvm myweav i q Q iv Ív (4.50 wewwwu) Ges mok (2.74 wewwwu) Gi Zzjvq AvBWweøDwU GK wk jvwguvi `N iv Ívi Rb GK Ub gvjvgvj cwien bi BDwbU LiP n e 0.99 wewwuvkv gvî AvBWweøDwU jrvi R vjv LiP Ges AZ:ci MÖxb nvdr M vm wbmg b e w K i GKB R vjvwb w` q GKUb gvjvgv ji cwienb `~iz n Q Uªv Ki Rb 100 wkwg, Uª bi 300 wkwg Ges Rvnv Ri Rb 370 wkt wgt 5.3 bve Zv iæu iÿyv eÿy Kivi wekí Dcvq bve Zv iæu iÿyv eÿ Yi mvaviy Dcvqmg~n n Q Lbb Kvh Ges c wzmz b`x cöwkÿy KvR hgb b`xi Dfqcv k^ `qvj, euva, Av Íib, cvk^ Ask, ms hvm j, wljvj G ai bi AeKvVv gv Zximg~n _ K bve cöyvjxmg~n Dbœq b mvnvh Ki e b`xi Zx ii KvQvKvwQ cöyvjx Dbœq bi G me evua, LywU, Av Íib, wljvj mvnvh Ki e hv nvk evsjv ` ki AwfÁZv _ K `qv hvq h, evwl K Lb bi mgq G mecöyvjxmg~ ni AviI Dbœqb cö qvrb b`x cöwkÿy KvVv gvi aib QvU QvU b`x jvi Rb DcKvi n Z cv i cök Í I eû cöyvjx b`xmg~n hgb-wb œ gnbv hlv b b`x cök Í GjvKvi e eavb n Q 5 _ K 12 wk.wg., b`x cöwkÿy KvVv gv G Z Kvb Kv R Avm e bv, ZvQvov AZ ší e qeûj (cövq 3000 _ K 6000 BDGmWjvi cöwz wguv i LiP n e) Ges `yb b`xi cöwkÿy KvVv gvi g a b`xi Zx i fv½b wn m e b`x A j e vckfv e Rxewe` v cövyx Dw ` cöfve K i b`x Zxi fv½ d vwcøvbb K wl Rwgi fv½b Ges jr wbev mi fv½b m wó Ki e cök í AšÍf~ ³ WªwRs iÿyv eÿy cvwb 22

23 c _i Rb cö qvrb hvb nvk, b`x cöwkÿy xg e env ii gva g Lbb I Ab vb iÿyv eÿy Kgv bvi welqwu DcKib 2 Z M elyv Kiv n e Ges wkqz cixÿvg~jk cökí (BDGmWjvi 0.75 wgwjqb) Dbœqb Kiv n e 5.4 WªwRs ev Lbb Kv h i wekí c wz cökí AvBWweøDwU iæ Ui Dc hvmx mvaviy Lbb aib n Q KvwiMwi I nvb WªvwjK WªRvi (Lbbhš ) cwi e ki mgm v jv we epbvq wbe vwpz Lbb hš mg~n n Q : 1) Lb bi mgq Kg SzuwK cwj AcmviY I we Ívib 2) D Ëvjb Kiv _ K cwjj gy³ Kivi mgq Kg SuywK, cwj R g _vkv Kgv bvi Rb Kvh Kixfv e D³ wbqš b K i Zz j bqv DwPZ Ges 3) cwienb wq `ªi SuywK Kg wewfbœ Lbb K k ji we ÍvwiZ Av jvpbv K GcÖfve g~j vqb AšÍf~ ³ K i Ges cwi ek e e vcbvi w`kmg~ ni Dci m jvi m ú~k g~jk Kg m úv`b K Zzjbv K i Lbb miävgvw`i Dci P~ovšÍ wm vší wvkv`v ii Kv Q `qv n e 5.5 LbbK Z mvgmöx e e vcbvi wekí LbbK Z mvgmöx e e vcbvi Rb wewfbœ Ackb I Dcvq we epbv I g~j vqb Kiv n q Q cvwb I f~wg Z e env i myweav I DcKvi K AšÍf~ ³ K i hlv b Pvwn`v i q Q Ges mvgmöx n Q Dc hvmx; f~wg I cvwb Z AwZwi³ mvgmöx Acmvib hw` mvgmöx jv `~wlz nq LbbK Z mvgmöxi e envi DcKvi (hw` Dc hvmx, cwi ekmzfv e MÖnY hvm Ges f~wg e env ii Pvwn`v _v K) cö K kjmz fivu (wbg vy wfwë, gvwu fivu); wbg vy (bzzb f~wgi cyb`vex, GwMÖ MU, mok); Ges RjR e envin Q wbg vy (WvBK GÛ evdû) Ges Avevm j Dbœqb (RjR wbevm, B UviwUWvj gvwd vu) f~wgi Dci AwZwi³ mvgmöx ev `ªe Acmvib wbe vpb Kiv nqwb h nzz d vw cøbb f~wg ewk K i Pvl Avev` Kiv nq BmPzqvwi Z Acmvi b vcb Ab wbe vwpz Ackb ev e e v Kiv nq h nzz cövk wzk c_ I Pµ _ K Lbb Øviv cjj Acmvib cwi e k aÿs mi cwiywzi KviY n Z cv i WªwRs Gi gva g fv½b I Rgvi Aewkó Ask mgm v n e Kv RB cwiwpwz e e vq mvgmöx jv diz `qvb DcKvix n Z cv i wekí Pzw³i Dc vcbv Pzw³ Kivi Dc vcbv wfwë Z HwZn MZfv e weavbwweødwu wej Ae KvqvwUwU Abymib Ki Q hlv b wvkv`vi Lbb Kg Kv Ûi cwigv Yi Dci cwi kva Ki eb Pzw³wfwËK Kg m úv`b (wcwewm) wb œwjwlz myweavi Kvi Y G cök í mycvwik Kiv hv Q 1) wifvi ew A½ ms vcb cwiez b Abymib Ki Z wvkv`vi we ÍvwiZ iæu mvwo mgš^q Ki eb (Ges bve Zvi DcKib mg~n Abyiƒcfv e cwipvjbv Ki eb), Ges 2) eis LbbK Z cwigvy A cÿv iÿyv eÿy I cwipvwjz MfxiZvi Dci cöv_wgkfv e c g U wbf i I wfwë K i, G Z we ÍvwiZ Lbb cwikíbv wvkvbv`v ii Kv Q `qv nqwb Ges cwie Z µgvmz Rwic Pvjv Z wvkv`v ii Kv Q Zv ivl Z n e, Dchy³ Lbb miävgvw`i cö qvrb wba viy Kiv Ges P v bj ev cöyvjx iÿyv eÿy I cwipvjbv Kiv (hlb cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk kz mg~n hgb- P KvV K` gv³ Ae v / Ab vb cvwbi YMZ Íi, wbw` ó g my g ms e`bkxj cövyxi wbevm Gwo q Pjv ev ev` `qv, c~ e Aby gvw`z Ae vb BZ vw` Z Zij c`v_ ev e i Acmvib hlb cöwzcvjb hvpvb I cixÿv Ki Z Z Zxqc ÿi µgvmz ch eÿy I gwbuwis KvR P j 5.7 wekí Ae vb Ges Uvwg bvj I j vwû k bi bkkvi w`kmg~n Uvwg bvj emv bvi Rb wekí Ae vb Ges j vwûs kb Ges Zv `i wekí bkkvi w`kmg~n cökí ev Íevq bi mgq Gme Dcv`v bi Rb we ÍvwiZ BGmAvBG Ask wn m e we køly Kiv n e 23

24 LÛ ÔLÕ - cwi ekmz g~j vqb Ges cökgb cwikíbv 6. cwi e ki weeiy 6.1 f wzk cwi ek GjvKv wn m e cökí cöfvwez GjvKvi M elyv I mgxÿvi msáv : mvwe K cök íi cöfve GjvKv msávwqz Kiv nq hv cöz ÿ I c ivÿfv e cö ÍvweZ Lbb Kvh Ges wbg vy Kg Kv Ûi Øviv cöfvwez niqvi m vebv _v K Bnv AšÍf~ ³ K i Z e h cwigv Y evo e Zv mxwgz bq cökíwu d vw cøbb ev RjgMœ GjvKv, nvb WªvjwR, A½ ms vcb (gid jvrx) Ges cök íi dzuwcö U K cöfvwez Ki e GUv b`xi Zx ii cö Z K mvb Wi GK wk jvwguvi e w Kiv Ges cökí iæ Ui g a mgmö b`x Z c Q Z cöfvwez Ki e gvnbv GjvKv, 7 wk jvwguvi cök ÍZvq cöfvwez GjvKv eo Rvqvi fvuv A ji Kvi Y we epbv Kiv n q Q cövk wzk I f MvwjK Ae vb t GB GjvKv cövk wzk f MvwjK Ae vb M½v, eªÿcyî, DRvb I fvwu gnbv b`x Ges KvUv I AuvKvevuKv cöyvjx Pi, Kuv`v mgzj Ae v Ges Zv `i cvjwjk cøveb f~wgi m ½ Zv `i Dcb`xi ewkó Øviv cöfvwez nq eªÿcyî, Mvqvjb `, M½v, M½vi wgwjz cöven hvm K i Ges eªÿcyî cù b`x bv g cwiwpz Ges gnbv Puv`cy i cù AviI fvwu Z wgwjz nq fvwu w`k _ K cù I DRvb gnbvi wgwjz cöevn we k^i gvnbv I e nz (cö 5 wk.wg _ K 12) we Í Z b`x GK n q fvwu Z gnbv bv g cwiwpz GUvi A bk MÖæc Ges wgwjz n q gnbvi kl gvnbv, mvaevrcyi I nvwzqv P v b ji gva g e ½vcmvM i wgwjz I cöevwnz n q Q wb œzi gnbv evrmwikfv e evsjvi d vb, we k^i e nëg Ae ÿc bi wm wdwws Gi cjj cövq GK wewjqb Ub enb K i Wëv c~e vâ j mwµq Ask cöven I mvgyw`ªk cöwµqv cöfve cöwz iv a wpwnèz Kiv nq mvgyw`ªk cöwµqvi kw³kvjx cvwÿk cökiy m ½ GKwU mwgwwdibvj Rvqvi hlb b`x Z cövß cö mm D P cwj (Ges FZz cwiez bi) Øviv cwipvwjz nq cöevn cöfve me P q kw³kvjx Rvqv ii ªvZ A½ ms vcb msµvší cwiez bi cöavb KviY hlv b nvwzqv I m `xc P v b ji g a wellvjx I ZuZzwjqv b`xi gvnbv I mvgyw`ªk cöfve DrcwË nq kvnevrcyi P v bj (Ges fvjv Øxc) GKwU RwUj A½ ms vb msµvší cöwµqv n Z cv i hv Dfq cöevn I Rvqv ii MwZ we` v Øviv cöfvwez nq (b`x Qvov) cök íi cöfve GjvKvi cøveb f wg j vû e envi K wl Øviv 71.2 kzvsk, RbemwZ Øviv 28.1 kzvsk, Rjvk qi 0.56 kzvsk, cwzz Rwg (mikvwi gvwjkvbvaxber f~wg) Ges Ab vb e envi K i 0.13 kzvsk 0.01 kzvsk Av Qvw`Z nq Rjevqy : evsjv ` ki Rjevqy wzb FZzi mv _ Dc-µvšÍxq; deªæqvwi b f ^i _ K h _v gvp _ K g, Ryb _ K A ±vei gvm ch ší el v MÖx Ges kxz g my g XvKv m e v P ZvcgvÎv 39.3 wwmöx m wwmöx m: _ K m `xc 42.3 m Ges G 21.8 wwmöx m. _ K cwiewz Z nq m e v P ZvcgvÎv Rvbyqvwi Z GwcÖj gv m Ges me wb œ ZvcgvÎ N U GB A ji Mo evwl K e wócvz m ú K 2100 GgGg XvKvq Ges m Øx c 3480 GgGg nq evwl K e wócv Zi cövq 75 _ K 80 kzvsk ÿ Î Ryb _ K A ±vei mgq `Lv hvq wb œzi gnbv evqy kvmb ï g my g ( g b f ^i) Ges el v g my g (A ±vei Ryb) Gi g a g mygx cökib `Lv hvq ï g my g evzvm kvší _v K el v g my g evzvm ev evqy gnbv gvnbvq cövq wmuu m e v P evzv mi MwZ wmuu mxgvbvq n Z cv i nvb WªvjwR : XvKv-PÆMÖg Kwi Wvi Aax b b` g~jz ev cöavbz Pvi fv M wef³ Kiv h Z cv i; 1) cöavb XvKv-PÆMÖvg iæu eywom½v, a jk^ix, gnbvi fvwu I gnbvi gvnbv mgš^ q MwVZ 2) bvivqymä G Ukb iæu kxzjÿ v I gnbvi DRvb wb q MwVZ, 3) DRvb gnbv wb q AvïMÄ iæu MwVZ Ges 4) gnbvi wb œ AÂj, gnbvi gvnbv I Lvox, Avwoqvj Luv, bqvfvmbvbx, ZuZzwjqv, gvmkvuv I KxZ b Lvjv wb q MwVZ deªæqvwi Z 5800 NbwgUvi _ K AvM ó NbwgUvi _ K wb œ gnbvi e eavb gvwmk wwmp vr Rvqvi fvuv t AvïMÄ 0.2 wgt Rvqvi fvuvi cwimxgvmn DËivÂj QvULv Uv RvqvifvUv Øviv hw`i AvµvšÍ nq Z e wkqz Rvqvi fvuvi m ú~y cökí GjvKv cöfvwez cöwzw`b e ½vcmvM i Rvqv ii `ywu D P cvwb cöevn Ges `ywu wb œ cvwb cöevn, cök wzi Avav-AvwýK nq, evsjv ` ki DcK~jxq GjvKvi cwkpg As k Mo Rvqvi cwimxgv cövq 1.5 wguvi m Øxc Pvicv ki DcK~jxq GjvKvq, Rvqvi cwimxgv m ú K 6.6 wguvi, Rvqvi cwimxgv Puv`cy i cövq 1 wguv ii Kg XD ev Zi½ t wb œ gnbv gvnbvq evzv mi UD I Zi½ cöfve AvšÍ- Rvqvi fvuv GjvKv Ges Zxi A ji Kv Q AMfxiZvq mxgve gnbv gvnbvq Zi½ Rjevqyi Kvi Y mxwgz MfxiZv _ K eis nvjkv Zi½ bgybv CwMZ K i h, `wÿy-`wÿyc~e evzv mi Aax b Mo D jøl hvm Zi½ I X Di D PZv jvwfgylx As k wgt Ki Z Zxi A ji Kv Q wgt Gi 24

25 g a ZviZg wb ` k K i h, ï g my g Zi½ 3-4 wøzxq D P Zi ½ I XD qi mgq 0.6 Gg Zzjbvq mvaviyz Kg nq el vq g mygx UD D PZv 6 m K Ûi ewk mgqmxgvi m ½ e nëi 2 wgt ewk N~wY So t N~wY So evsjv ` ki wbpz DcK~jxq Av j Rxeb I m úwëi Rb ûgwk ^iƒc N~wY So, gv S gv S Zxeª _ K ZxeªZi nq, S oi D P evzvm cöevn I Zxeª e wó cv Zi UD Øviv m½xq So gvp - g Ges A ±vei-b f ^i gv m cöej AvKvi aviy I NU Z cv i GB N~wY S oi mgq Rxe bi ÿwz I aÿsm evz vi Rb DbœZ So mz K evz v gva g Ges N~wY So K `ª wbg vy Ae vnz ivlvi gva g n«vm Kiv n Q, hlb m úwë, cïm ú`, dmj I RxexKvi ÿq-ÿwz I aÿs mi ZvwjKv _ K µgvmz 1970 I 1991 mv j eo ai bi µvšíxq N~wY So `~ hv M h_vµ g AvbygvwbK 300,000 I Rb gviv hvb e j cözxqgvb nq Ab vb cöavb N~wY S oi 1.5 _ K 9 wguvi D PZv jÿ Kiv hvq XD m ú K N~wY So PjvKvjxb mg q g 1997, b f ^i, 2007 mv j g 1985, b f ^i 1988 Ges GwcÖj 1991 mv j, g 2009 ikw Kiv n q Q N~wY S oi mgq S oi D PZv 1.5 _ K 9 wguvi D PZv jÿ Kiv hvq f~zë : M½vi gva g RgvK Z GK-PZz_ vsk cwj gvwu Ges Dnvi AmsL K Dcb`x I kvlvi gva g Dw ` cöfvwez nq wngvj qi cv` ` k bzzb cjj Rgv m wó K i Ges KvqvU vibvix (GKPZz_ vsk) Ges Z Zxq ch v q Øviv GjvKvq Zjvbx R g cjj Íi web vm mvaviy evwj AmnvqK e i mgš^ q mvaviyz K úrk Z Ges G UjgvwUi mnvqk Rgvi gvwu Øviv Kv`vgvwU `qv, Dcwifv Mi gvwu mvaviy ev`vgx cwjgvwu Ges cjj Kv`vgvwU f~wgk ú : (6.5 wr gv`ªvq m e v P f~wgm ú gvzv ek evsjv ` ki b vkbvj wewìs KvW Abyhvqx, cökí GjvKv Rvb 3 A_ev wb œ Rvb 2 A_ev 1)-G Aew Z, (2500 eqi gqv ` wd i AAm Z cv i) Ges Aóg mßg ZxeªZv; gvk vwj j G KvW g Z mg Í feb wewìs 4.3 wr gvîvq (m e v P c w_ex Kuvcv bv 2/3) f~wgk ú cöey GjvKvq c o Q f~-cøveb : cøveb f~wgi, f~-amfxi Z (4.2 wgt 1.1) G cviqv hvq wkqz RvqMv Lvevi cvwb wn m e e vckfv e e envi Kiv nq GQvovI m Pi Rb e eüz n PQ 6.2 ivmvqwbk cwi ek cvwbi bgybv I we køly : f~-dcwifv Mi cvwbi bgybvkib I we køly Ges b`xi cvwbi b bgybvkib I we køly m Þ ^i I A ±vei 2015 mv j m úbœ nq bgybvi vbmg~n n Q 1) nwibvnvu, Puv`cyi, 2) MRvwiqv, gyýxmä, 3) e³vejx dwinvu, bvivqbmä, 4) AvovBnvRvi, bvivqbmä 5) AvïMÄ, 6) m`invu, XvKv, 7) fvmvbp ii Kv Q Pz vjxnvu, m Øxc, 8) bvqvlvjx Pqvig vb Nv Ui Kv Q 9) ewikvj f`yi jânv Ui Kv Q 10) wnrjv g n `xmä, KvwjM Äi Kv Q 11) BwjkvNv Ui Kv Q, ZZzwjqv evrvi, fvjv Ges 12) ` jzlv jânv Ui Kv Q me ai bi gri AvBIb, avze Ges `~lykvix e i bgybv we køly Kiv n qwqj deªæqvwi 2016 Kg cöevn g my g bgybv I we køly Pvjv bvnq RjgMœ _ K gvwucvwb bgybvkibi Gme v b Pvjv bv nq QqwU v b evzvm I kãgvbcwigvc Kiv nq, GQqwU vb n Q 1) AvïMÄ, eªv²bevwoqv, 2) b`invu jâ Uvwg bvj, XvKv 3) Pi köxcyi, ewikvj 4) aywbqv fvjv 5) Puv`cyi jâ Uvwg bvj Ges 6) MRvwiqv Uvwg bvj gyýxmä Dcwifv Mi cvwbi gvb : cökí GjvKvi me b`xi cvwb Y bgybv I we køly m ÞZ i I A ±vei 2015 mv j m úbœ nq mkj b`x Z `ªexf~Z KwVb e i m Øxc DcK~jxq GjvKv _ K 50 _ K 140 wgwjmövg / 1. AbygvwbZ ZviZg gvu `ªexf Z KwVb e i 646 wg. MÖ. / Gj nq wb œ gnbvq b`x Z A ^ QZv 337 _ K 970 GbwUwW cwiewz Z nq XvKv kni _ K HwZnvwmK `~l b Kiv n q Qj hv XAKvi A`~ i eywom½v b`x, 90 wgwjmövg / Gj, 3.66 wgwjmövg / Gj Ges 7.65 wg. MÖv. / Gj RweK Aw Rb Pvwn`v `ªexf Z Aw Rb `Lvq, ï g my g eywom½vi R ji Ygvb Gi Dci GKwU gva wgk Z_ Abyhvqx (gvp - GwcÖj) wgwjmövg / Gj 30 _ K weiww gvîv cözxqgvb nq, wb œ gnbv b`x Z R ji YMZ gvb, DcvËg~ j kz vejxi Kvi Y Rvqvi DVvbvgv I jeyv³kzv FZz cö`k b 100 _ K 4000 MÖvg / Gj ZviZg `Lv hvq b`xmf mvgmöx : b`xm f DcKib Ae v b G we køly Ges IGmwcG Avi wb ` kkv (DËi-c~e AvUjvw U Ki mvgyw`ªk cwi ek iÿvi Rb Am jv / c vwim Kb fbkb) Gi m ½ Zzjbv Kiv nq cixÿvi djvdj bgybvi I GmwcGAvi wb ` wkkv MÖnY hvm mxgvi g a `Lv bv n q Q hgb-wcwmwe, wciwc Ges nvb WªvKve b hgb- Kvb `~lykvix cj j wpwnèz Kiv n qwqj cjj Av m wbk NbZ 0.3 _ K ( vûvw 30 wcwc Gg 80 nq) K vwwgqvg 0.24 wcwcgg ( vûvw 1 wcwcgg 2 nq), µvwgqvg 32 wcwc Gg 7 _ K cwiewz Z (gvb 0.11 _ K cwiewz Z 1.65 wcwc Gg _ K cwiewz Z nq 150 wcwcgg _ K 200 nq) Ges ` Ív 6 _ K 72 wcwcgg vûvw 500 wcwcgg 250)cwiewZ Z nq gvwu cvwb: mvaviy f~ cvwb 198 _ K 841 wgwjmövg / Gj wuwwgm cwiwamn cvwb cv bi D Ï k gvwui cvwb Dc hvmx Pqvig vb NvU Kv Q GKwU vb, 3398 GgwR / Gj Nb Z wuwwgmmn bvqvlvjx K vbxq eªvwkk GKzdvqvi `i Dcw wz Z m ve fv e ikw Kiv nq GwU Rvbv bv nq h, jvnv (03. _ K 3.24 wgmöv Ges g v½vwbr Íi mxgv 0.07 Z K

26 GgwR/Gj) AwaKvsk bgybvq RvZxq I wek^ ^v ms vi gvb`û AwZwi³ K i Q (0.3 wgwjmövg / Gj Ges 0.4 wgwjmöv/ Gj hv g v½vwbr Gi Rb evqyi gvb : evqygð ji evqyi YMZ gvb wb q wek^e vs Ki BGBPGm gvb Zzjbvq cöfve GjvKvq evqygð ji evqyi YMZ gvb e KYvi g a AwZwi³ `Lv hvq wcgg 10 Gi NbZ we kl K i D P 49,67 _ K 127, 18 GgwR / Kg nq WweøDwR BGBP Gm (50 GgwR / cwi eóbkvix evqyi gvb gvîvwak) kã gvb t kã Íi I gvîv mvaviy RvZxq I WweøDwewR BGBP Gm gvb K AwZwi³ K i Q, cöwzw`wb mgq kã gvîv 53 _ K 65 kzvsk Gi cwiwa I mxgvq cviqv M Q (AvevwmK GjvKvi Rb RvZxq I WweøDwewR gvb 45 Ges 55 wwweg nq) 6.3 RweK cwi ek mvaviy Rxe ewpî t evsjv `k ikw me cörvwzi cövq 17% cökí GjvKvq N U _v K GB Dw ` 367 cörvwzi Íb cvqx cövyx 25 cörvwzi cvwl 255 cörvwzi, mixm c 36 cörvwzi, DfqPi 15 cörvwzi gvq I 15 cörvwzi AšÍf~ ³ cvzvkö q GjvKvq cövyx cörvwzi g a M½vi Wjwdb (cøvuvwb vm½v RwUKv b`x K Qc, DËi b`x Uiivwcb (e vuv iev v, wzb- WvivKvUv UvU j e vuv wi avb MvKv cökí GjvKvq Aew Z RvZxq wecbœ cörvwz Dc iv³, gvq aiv weovj (cøvuvwb vm½vwuk) Ges R½j weovj ( dwjmpvdm)rvzxqfv e wecbœ Íb cvqx cövyx nq; Ges B qv jv gwbui (fvivbvmd fm mbm)ges we bv mjøvu Kveiv (bvrv bvrv) Lye KgB cökí GjvKvq `Lv hvq, h `ywu RvwZMZfv e wecbœ mixm c Mv ½q Wjwdb gvq aviv weovj DfqPi cövyx b`xpi K Qc, Awje wiw j, meyr K Qc I nvdkmwej K Qc wek^we vcx cörvwz wecbœcövq, Ges gqyi mdu mj K Qc wek^e vcx wejßcövq, gv Qi cörvwz, 89 evwywr Kfv e iæz c~y I 53 RvwZMZfv e ûgwki m ylxb DRvb gnbvi cøveb f~wgi wgvv cvwbi Dw ` I cövyx cörvwz Øviv Aaÿ wlz GKwU cöfvekvjx Clr Gbfvqib g U cøvebf~wgi GKUv D P gvq Drcv`b mg_ bkvix c`v_ mg ^v`y ev Í Ges hvi wkqz GLb wecbœ A bk RjR cörvwz MwVZ `kxq RjKz zu Ges cwiqvqx cvwl, Clr K Qc Ges Ab vb mixm c I DfqPi G c wzi Dci wbf i K i GjvKv Rxe ewpî mg wqj cövk wzk m ú` hgb-k wl Gi Dci µgea gvb gvby li gvs _ K Pvc ev cöfvwez K i Q R ji YMZ gvb GLbI g m Y- jcv fuv` oi gz RjR cörvwz (jy UªvM vjcvmwcwmjøvuv,mv ½q Wjwd bi cøvuvwb vm½vwukv, gqyi mdu kj UvU j wbjm mvwbqvûiæg, µvdb b`x K Qc nv W jøv_yirx, BZ vw` A b Ki Rb AbyK~j nq Z e wb œ gnbv Mv ½q Wjwdb I BiveZx Wjwdb Dfq mg_ b K i, Mv ½q Wjwd bi g my g wgvv cvwb wwmpvr wbf i K i jeyv³ cvwbi Øviv e Ub K wpwýz Kiv n q Q Z e wgvv cvwbi cq ` Ges AvBiiIqvWx Wjwdb jeb cvwb cq ` K i mixm ci g a G GjvKvq ez gv b Mv ½q mdu kj K Qc nvwzqv I m Øxc cöyvjx eivei gnbvi gvnbvq wg k Q Ges c~e -Gwkqvi A wjqvb I ga Gwkqv d vbi q GKvZ Zvi cörvwzi gvwu Z kxzkv j Dc vcbkvix wn m e AvPiYKvix wek^e vcx iæz c~y cwihvqx cvwl d vbi qi g a me P q iæz c~y cökí GjvKvi DcK~jxq ev ÍZš wek^e vcx wecbœ BiveZx Wjwdb, Awjf wiwwj K Qc, myer K Qc I nvkmwej K Q ci Rb iæz c~y evm vb nq myiwÿz I úk KvZi AÂjmg~n : Bwj ki wwg cvov I eskwe Ívi GjvKv n Q cökí GjvKv iæz c~y úk KvZi GjvKv Ges 2bs msl v mikvi KZ K Bwjk myiwÿz I msiwÿz GjvKv wn m e NvlYv Kiv n q Q gvp I GwcÖj gv m Kvb Bwjk gvq aivi Awfhvb Pvjv bv hv e bv ZvQvov me ai bi gvq msiwÿz GjvKvq gvq bv aivi Rb evsjv Avwk^b gv mi 11 w`b bv aivi NvlYv Kiv nq c~y P `ªi 5 w`b Av M I 5w`b c i gvq aiv wb la A ±vei I b f ^ ii g a mvaviyz Avwk^b gvm n q _v K b`xi Pvwiw` K AcwiKwíZ wkí Kvh µg Kgv bvi Rb eywom½v I kxzjÿv b`x wwdb KZ K cwi ekmzfv e RwUj GjvKv wn m e NvlYv Kiv nq Ges Gme b`x eivei KejgvÎ wwib cwi vi cökímg~n K gäyi Kiv 26

27 wpî-2t mikvi KZ K NvwlZ gv Qi wwg cvovi Ae vb I vb Ges Bwj ki wbivcëvhy³ AvkÖq j AvÂwjK B Kvwm g t cökí cöfvwez GjvKvq AvÂwjK B Kvwm g n Q MwZkxj Ges cvwb cöevn c wzi Øviv wbweofv e cöfvwez nq GUv K wl Ges wf U f~wg GjvKv Øviv we Í Z I cwi ewóz Z e mlv bi P ii GKUv eo GjvKvI Ry o i q Q hv i `ª Nvm, Dw ` Ges Ab vb cövk wzk MvQ MvQvwj Øviv Ave Z G AvÂwjK I f MvwjK B Kvwm g e e v cövq 25 cörvwzi Íb cvqx cövyx K mg_ b I mnvqzv cö`vb K i mb mv _ RvZxqfv e ûgwki gy L i q Q mvbvjx wkqvj, ebweovj Ges g QvevN Pjgvb Zxi fv½ bi Kvi Y RjgMœ mgzj GjvKvi Íb cvqx cörvwzi wbevm cwiwa I Avevm j µgvmz K g Avm Q we `kx cörvwz hgb-a ªwjqv e ÿwe kl Ges evej eb cörvwzmn vbxq cörvwzmn K wl ÿz Lvgvi Ges emzevwoi Pvwiw` K MvQcvjvq wepiy I we Ívi Ki Q b`x Ges RjgMœ mü vz m Z f~wgi B Kvwm g: AmsL giæ`û I giæ`ûnxb cövyx cörvwzi Rb gnbv I Dnvi Dcb`xmg~n wbevm cö`vb K i ` k Ab vb b`x Ges RjgMœ mgzj GjvKvi AwaKvsk cörvwz `Lv hvq gnbv b`xi ^ Q cvwbi RjR B Kvwm g Ges Dnvi Dcb`xmg~n n Q R bwuk Wjwdm Ges ^ P cvwbi mvgw`ªk K Q Rxeb wecbœ mvgyw`ªk wbevm evmv wn m e Pi Kvh b`x I RjgMœ mü vz m Z Rwgi g a ms hvm n Q ågbkxj gv Qi Rb Kwi Wvi (Rb `vb jvjb cvjb Ges cwiph v Kivi vb), GgbwK gnbv b`x n Q ågbkxj cvwl `i Rb GKwU Kwi Wvi b`x I Pi f~wgi B Kvwm g : giæ`û dbvi Rb KwP, MvQMvQvwj PiRwgi AvKvi GKwU eo wbevm: Íb cvqx cövyx, cvwl, mixm c Ges DfqPi cövyx Mvjv hvm Kvjvnj I Ab vb mgm v _ K Gme GjvKv cvi úvwikfv e gy³, hlb wgwköz MvQMvQvwj Ges Rjvf~wgi GKwU eo Ask GKwU mg wkkv ii vb, Lvevi LvIqv Ges cvwl `i _vkvi wbevmf~wg `kxq Ges ågbkxj Dfq cvwbcÿx, eb gvim I cvwl cöz ÿfv e A_ev Pif~wgi B Kvwm g cwi ekmzfv e wbf ikxj Pimg~n we kl K i RjgMœ cömviy, A bk b`xi gvq Ges µv wmqvb cörvwzi Rb cörbb I eske w i KvR K i mixm c (wecbœ Kvw Qg) Pi GjvKvq mgỳ ª mk Z Zv `i wwg cv o evsjv ` k f~wg msk Ui Kvi Y `ªæZ K lk I R j `i Øviv `ªæZ `Lj K i bqv n Q Ges bzzb I De i Rwg wn m e cövk wzk Hk h _ K jvfevb n Q cvwli AwfcÖqb ev `kvšíi t gnbv b`xi Lvox ev b`x gvnbvq b f ^i _ K gvp ch ší Gme gvb MÖkb kxzkvjxb AwZw_ cvwl `i gnvmgv ek `Lv hvq kxzkvjxb cvwliv wngvjq I ga Gwkqvi DPuy vb Ges `~iezx vb hgb-mvb ewiqv _ K evsjv ` ki b`x I mgỳ ª Dò DcKzjxq v b eov Z Av m, cök íi cöfve GjvKv VvÛv eid Ges wewfbœ cövyx Ges j Lvq hv 27