SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADAVANCED SOCIETIES

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2 TMA J Ld U, Mby d Evm SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADAVANCED SOCIETIES 3 (2016) Pbd by Lby Ld U Mby d Evm DICEA - Dpm Cv, Acc d Evm Egg Uvy Np "Fdc II" TMA zd by CAB - C Lb Fdc II Uvy Np g Op J Sym Ed--c: Rcc Pp p ISSN ISSN Lcc: Cc d Tb d Np, 6 29/01/2008 Ed cpdc Lby Ld U Mby d Evm DICEA - Dpm Cv, Acc d Evm Egg Uvy Np "Fdc II" Pzz Tcc, Np wb: -m: dz.m@. Cv Img: T Hg L, Nw Yk. TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

3 TMA. J Ld U, Mby d Evm c, ppc d cb w d ppc pg d mby d pb g -dcpy pp c p, d d vm. Dm cd: gg, pg, mdg, bv, cmc, ggpy, g cc, cgy, cc d dg, wk cc d cmpx ym. T I N Agcy Ev Uv d Rc I (ANVUR) cd TMA cc j A 08. TMA cvd Spc Ep S Op Acc J d by Scy Pbg d Acdmc Rc C (SPARC Ep) d Dcy Op Acc J (DOAJ). TMA pbd d Cv Cmm Ab 3.0 Lc d bd p vwd by w cd mg g-p c. TMA b pbd c 2007 d dxd m bbgpc db d p cg dd cdmc d c b wdwd. EDITOR IN-CHIEF Rcc Pp, Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD M A, Uvy I, USA Lc B, Uvy Amdm, Nd Lk B, G Uvy, Bgm D B, Pycc Uvy B, Iy Eq Cd, Pycc Uvy Mdd, Sp Rb Cmg, Pycc Uvy M, Iy Dck D Kckv, Uvy T, Cd Mk Dk, Edbg Np Uvy, Scd A Km, Uvy H, I Nc Km, A Uvy Tk, Gc Dvd Mw Lv, Uvy M, USA P Mm, Mg Gæc Uvy Cz, Iy Ag Nzz, T Vg Uvy Rm, Iy Rcc Pp, Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy Sg S, Ub Mpgy d Cmpx Sym I, Fc M Sm, N Kpd Uvy A, Gc A S, Sz Uvy, I ASSOCIATE EDITORS R B, N Rc Cc I Sd Md Sc, Iy Lg d'o, Uvy Cb, Sp Rm F, Uvy S, Iy Cm Gg, Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy Tm Hm, Uc Uvy, Nd Mk H, Uvy Lxmbg, Lxmbg Sd Kdk, Tcc Uvy Ib, Tky R A L Rcc, Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy Hmd Ebmp Mm, Tcc Uvy B, Gmy Gpp Mzz, N Rc Cc I Sd Md Sc, Iy Nc M, Abg Uvy, Dmk Ec Pp, Uvy Wm, Ud Kgdm D Pj, Uvy Qd, A F Zc, Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy EDITORIAL STAFF G Ag, PD d Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy Gd Cp, PD d Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy S Fc, PD d L Uvy Rm, Iy Mc Rmd, Eg, Uvy S, Iy L R, PD d Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy M R Tm, PD d Uvy Np Fdc II, Iy Ad T, PD Scd Uvy Np, Iy TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

4 TMA J Ld U, Mby d Evm SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADAVANCED SOCIETIES 3 (2016) C 252 EDITORIAL PREFACE P Mm FOCUS 257 Rbdg Dc: Bð Pjc Rykjvk C Wk, I Fmg, Sv R LAND USE, MOBILITY AND ENVIRONMENT 269 Hg pp y: dd mppg Gk p c Ik Sm, Evg Mk, Td Tk 287 T db pbc vc m ppcv p qy Nd Z, Mmmd Rmp, Sd Sd Bb, Mz Mv, Sb Mmmdp 305 W d b g. Nw cg G Fcc P, Dvd E 323 Pg ccdg w bm: Od gbd c dy Nd Z, Nm Gm, Am Rz Kmz, Syd Rz Azd TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

5 343 REVIEW PAGES G Ag, Gd Cp, M R Tm, L R, Ad T TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

6 TMA J TMA 3 (2016) p ISSN , - ISSN d: / /4031 Ld U, Mby d Evm Lcd d Cv Cmm Ab N Cmmc Lc _WEB RESOURCES T wb p d wb pg wc dcy ccd w m. : M R Tm Tm Lb - Uvà Fdc II d Np, Iy -m: c. m.m@. 02_BOOKS T bk vw gg bd w pbc d w m j mb. : Gd Cp Tm Lb - Uvà Fdc II d Np, Iy -m: gd.cp@. REVIEWS PAGES PLANNING FOR LIVABLE AND SAFE CITIES: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADVANCED SOCIETIES Sg m p bw b pg d mby mgm, TMA gdy xpdd vw cvd pc, wy mg gv g cc -dp y. Dg w y pc b pd Sm C m d d mg cm w. T c j md by Rvw Pg. Ty v d m: m pbm, d d vy pc; vg p by ggg dvcd p mg ppy d dcpy d; xp c, xpc d p ppc; d c, dcpy dvpm b, p, d d bck. Id j Rvw Pg v k mg mc pb cc d d dcvy w p vw. F c dd bc c, qd dc w d m dvcd c. T c c, pg c, c d ppc, yd d vgd b by gv ymc p q ccg b d pg, d pc c vm by d v pcc. F pp Rvw Pg md by v c (Wb Rc; Bk; Lw; Ub Pcc; Nw d Ev), c wc xm pcc pc bd m g TMA. 03_LAWS T w c pp cc y mv pc m. : L R Tm Lb - Uvà Fdc II d Np, Iy -m:.@. 04_URBAN PRACTICES Ub pcc dcb m vv ppc pcc j m. : G Ag Tm Lb - Uvà Fdc II d Np, Iy -m: g.g@. 05_NEWS AND EVENTS Nw d v c kp d p--d cg, v d xb d j m. : Ad T Tm Lb - Uvà Fdc II d Np, Iy -m: d.@.

7 TMA J TMA 3 (2016) p ISSN , - ISSN d: / /4031 Ld U, Mby d Evm Lcd d Cv Cmm Ab N Cmmc Lc _WEB RESOURCES 网站报告为读者提供与主题直接相关的网页 : M R Tm 那不勒斯菲里德里克第二大学民用建筑与环境工程系 TMA 实验室 -m: m.m@. 02_BOOKS 书评推荐与期刊该期主题相关的最新出版著作 : Gd Cp 那不勒斯菲里德里克第二大学民用建筑与环境工程系 TMA 实验室 -m: gd.cp@. 03_LAWS 法律部分提供主题相关标准方面的大量综述 评述页 : 规划建设宜居安全城市 : 发达社会的社会经济变化 TMA 从城市规划和流动性管理之间的关系入手, 将涉及的论题逐步展, 并始终保持科学严谨的态度进行深入分析 在过去两年中, 智能城市 (Sm C) 课题和随之而来的不同含义一直受到特别关注 学报的最后部分是评述页 (Rvw Pg) 这些评述页具有不同的目的 : 表明问题 趋势和演进过程 ; 通过突出貌似不相关的学科领域之间的深度关系对途径进行调查 ; 探索交互作用的领域 经验和潜在应用 ; 强调交互作用 学科发展 同时还包括失败和挫折 ( 如果存在的话 ) 评述页在学报中的任务是, 尽可能地促进观点的不断传播并激发新视角 因此, 该部分主要是一些基本参考文献, 这些是鉴别新的和更加深入的交互作用所必需的 这些参考文献包括研究 规划法规 行动和应用, 它们均已经过分析和探讨, 能够对与城市和国土规划有关的问题作出有系统的响应, 同时还对诸如环境可持续性和在实践中创新等方面有所注重 因, 评述页由五个部分组成 ( 网络资源 书籍 法律 城市实务 新闻和事件 ), 每个部分负责核查 TMA 所关心的海量信息存储的一个具体方面 : L R 那不勒斯菲里德里克第二大学民用建筑与环境工程系 TMA 实验室 -m:.@. 04_URBAN PRACTICES 城市的实践描述了期刊主题在实践中最具创新性的应用 : G Ag 那不勒斯菲里德里克第二大学民用建筑与环境工程系 TMA 实验室 -m: g.g@. 05_NEWS AND EVENTS 新闻与活动部分让读者了解与期刊主题相关的会议 活动及展览 : Ad T 那不勒斯菲里德里克第二大学民用建筑与环境工程系 TMA 实验室 -m: d.@.

8 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc 01 PLANNING FOR LIVABLE AND SAFE CITIES: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADVANCED SOCIETIES REVIEW PAGES: WEB RESOURCES MARIA ROSA TREMITERRA TMALb Uvà Fdc II d Np, Iy -m: m.m@. I mb HOW CITIES CAN FACE NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES Sb b dvpm b dd my wy dcd b m c b dvpm vm, cmc, c, d gvc (Hm., 2013; Sv., 2013). Hwv, w wdpd cd b vm, gg m b p cm cg, m w ccmc cc d b gy cdd b gd dy. Idd, mg w cy cg d m m d m pp w mv b vvg c b dy d w cg m-c pp b w cy vd c q d b p gg. T, bg cg c w b bb w pp b vm gg c c, pcpy dmccy d m g. Mv, c c d b v d gb cmc c mgd 2008 d gbz, y w d p mv d dc cmc vb. I ccdc Nw Ub Agd dpd dg Ud N Cc Hg d Sb Ub Dvpm (Hb III), c d m m d m cg d pp p d d, cv d b cmc gw, vgg bz c m, g pdcvy, v-ddd cv d c ccy, g c cm, d kg cb m cmy w ppg b m cmy (UNHABITAT, 2016). S, d dpy vg w gg gby b v ck w d d cv cmc gw d c d c dvpm, wb dcbd: wb Ub Tm pm pp, c g d pp b pjc d c byd c ppc; cd wb p cv Cmm Sc Ic, Pcpy Dmccy d Hm Rg md ppg mpm c c d cz pcp pc b v; d d wb md Sb C Pm wc g pp d cc c-c, ccmc d cgc m Ep C TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

9 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS p:// Ub Tm wk Ecmc d Sc Rc Cc (ESRC) pjc, cdd m Uvy Oxd. T m c wk ccg d wcg c b m. I pc, Ub Tm p c m 50 pjc b d pc c, cmc d dmgpc cg. Mv, c pjc mb cmm pcp, c : c-dcpy, pp c d gd c d b m d kwdg; m-cy, cd bd pjc m gbd mgc; -, cp mgg d, g w cg; v b g d b cmpd w my pc d wd. T pcp mpm pm bc c d c p cmm, m d c d c m cv m b v. Mv, Ub Tm p vk ppc b bc d p d xp p c. T, Ub Tm b pm g d c c m. T pcp mpm pm bc c d c p cmm, m d c d c m cv m b v. T wb cd x m c: Ab, Fdg, c, Nw ∓ Db; Ev d Cc. W Ab c m Ub Tm p, Fdg c b p d cd pjc c d, w g. I c wy, d pb pp pjc b b pg ccd d c pd mpy m, cdg c m d. Exmp pjc b b pg c b d c Rc w m 50 pjc ccd dpdg c d m pc c g m b gg d c xc cmc dvpm. I dd, Nw d Db c cy pdd w c ky cd by c c wd d pvk dc bw c d pc w bg c ccd m wb. Byd wc pjc d p b dg pp, Ub Tm pvd m b v d cc w v gz d b c, cdg gvm, cv cy, dy d vy. S, Ub Tm k c bdg bw cdm c d pc b d vcm c ppc, vg pm pp, c g d pp TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

10 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc UCLG - CISDP p:// O UCLG-CISDP wb, c cc m d cv Cmm Sc Ic, Pcpy Dmccy d Hm Rg mmb Ud C d Lc Gvm (UCLG). T Cmm b bd 2005 m dc md p by c m v wd y b w m (c c d pcpy dmccy) d, wd, d m: m g c. T m cc Cmm b vm. dd, Cmm vvd cv d c w Ac P. Mv, d Cmm p gb pm pg d ddg c gvm b cmmy Sc Ic, Pcpy Dmccy d Hm Rg, d p gvm dgg g d pc by m xcgg kwdg d xp. W m, Cmm dvpd pm Icv C Obvy cc m 60 c d d wd d b: vv pc cmmy dvpm; cc bc vc; gd qy; vm pc dc pvy. Tk v cc xpc v b dd d vgd d c p c dg d mpm w c c pc. T Icv C Obvy b dvpd w cc pp Dvpm Pg U m Uvy Cg Ld (15 c d) d m c m C Sc Sd (CES) Uvy Cmb (50 c d). I dd c d d cc xpc d w c c, Cmm p pvdg cc m d gd. Idd, g m m v c c pc, cdd gd cz g, cy cv vb d cv c dmccy, pc wd gwg dvy b c, dy Sc Ic d Pcpy Dmccy - Fm ccp dc c c b pbd 2014 pvk dc d m cy cdm d pc c d mpmg c c d cz pcp pc TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

11 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc SUSTAINABLE CITIES PLATFORM p:// T Ep Sb C Pm w cd 2016, wg 8 Ep Cc Sb C d Tw Bq Cy. I c pk T Bq Dc m cm 8 Ep Cc Sb C d Tw wc w pwy Ep C d Tw c pdcv, b d c vb d cv Ep. T dcm m pp d cc c-c, c-cmc d cgc m. T m dd by 15 pwy wg: c-c m: c c by, vvm cz, -k pbc-pv bd, pm c v d g g cmy; c-cmc m: c pp c cm, c v c, ppc vv cg ppc, ppc b pcm pcp, pg cc cmy; c-cmc m: w c d ppc m cg, pcm c mk, c q cc m/dg vc, pp p d dd, pp c-c cg d cgy. I ccdc w pwy, Pm pvd pg xmp Tmv Ac. Idd, Tmv Ac Db w pjc w T Bq Dc v b ccd dpdg m pwy d m pc (dcbz, b mby, bdvy, gd d d pc, w c d qy, cm cg, pbc pc, g, c c d g, c cm d mpym). T b-c w c d gz bm Tmv Ac d pjc w Bq Dc. Idd, d mk cv g Bq Dc, cvy mg d dcm Tmv Ac dm mk m vb pc. REFERENCES Hm, R.B., Bcd, P., Km, B., Bd, S.S.& M, J. (2013) Idc-bd b by A vw. Egy Sb Dvpm. 17 (6), pp d:p://dx.d.g/ /j.d Sv, L., Gg M, V., Wj, M., v B, E., Wz, I., & D Rv, M. (2013). Twd Igy - Sb C?. Tm. J Ld U, Mby d Evm, 6(1), d:p://dx.d.g/ / /1496. UNHABITAT (2016) D cm dcm Ud N Cc Hg d Sb Ub Dvpm (Hb III). Avb : p://www2.b3.g/bcc/99d99bd0824d d80819b00?vd=591155&dp=&p =vw IMAGE SOURCES T mg m: p:// p:// p:// TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

12 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc 02 PLANNING FOR LIVABLE AND SAFE CITIES: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADVANCED SOCIETIES REVIEW PAGES: BOOKS GERARDO CARPENTIERI TMALb Uvà dg Sd d Np Fdc II, Iy -m: gd.cp@. I mb REGENERATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY I dcd, wd cgd xmy, d, pcc, md pdc d cmp, dmgpc c, w dc d cd v dcy cgd. T wy c pd, m d cy v b md v y. My m v b b, b w. T gw b gd c -m cmc b d bdd cmp d pdc pcc cmpm by vm. T c my vy ccdg d cx, b cd gw, pvz pbc gd, ck g d w m ccv dc ky c bd md bz bcmg gy b. Ubz m m pv c dpg pd c, pc d cmc m. Fm, bz d gw g d d, d c dy bz c-cmc m, w g, ppy d dvpm. Accdg w m, w pcp ppc dvp y m cc c Sm Cy d R Cy. T my ddd mpv by d c qy, g c ccp m p bjcv wg d p (Pp., 2015). I cx, mp m c mg. I bcm m mp m, pcy g c c c d gwg pc md dg mmg. T dm mvm pp cx Ep g. T pcp c c d w pp jy dd vg c w w cdd m cy wc y d. F, c c c c wc mmb cy dw g bcm m cv mmb cy. My mg pcp b mk, dc d g, d pcp d cv w gg cmmy. Ov p y, Ep U dg gc xp dg cd cp mvm pp m mmb. Accdg m, c gg bk d p p b dd mb: UN Hb Wd C Rp 2016, Sc-cmc c mg EU wk 4 c d Mp A d Sm Gvc Scc Iv d Cc Apc wd Sm Cy TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

13 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc T: Wd C Rp Ubz d dvpm: Emgg F A/d: Ud N Hm Sm Pgmm Pb: UN Hb Dwd: p://.b.g/pd/wcrfrp2016_en.pd. Pbc y: 2016 ISBN cd: T y b dvpm p wy y pd -d Wd C Rp w, w cmpg vdc, w m cb d cp, pg, gvc, c d g c pv cg. T p dc mgg c gy dpd wy w p d mg bz, d wy w vg mv pc pvd g, dyg b d mmm gb cg. I pv c bz md b my pc, p my pp k, c cy c, gvy c vm, d cy. I cvy c mg p bz d cg d b pd cg m, dd c qy, cm cg, my, cy, d b m b xp. T Hb Agd dpd Ud N Cc Hm m (Hb II) 1996 w cg g dq g, b m m dvpm bzg wd, d cd pcp pv c d -gvm gz bz pc. I cd c d d pg gg c d cy mgm cpc. Hwv, g m, mpm, cg d mg v md mj cg. I cvy gcy mpm pc d c c g dpd pc cd ppc mm, b d, d, b. T w Ub Agd d dp cywd ppc dvpm w cc c, g c dg mcm d cv m mpm d mg. T w b gd k z g gd b dvpm, wc mk c d m m cv,, d b. T Ud N Cc Hg d Sb Ub Dvpm (Hb III) d m Ocb 2016 Q, Ecd, ccy ccdd w dp Nw Ub Agd. T Hb III Cc w w dg cc: 30,000 pp, mg m 10,000 pcp m 167 c w ccdd Cc. I p dy m 1,000 v k pc, cdg 8 Py, 6 Hg-v Rdb, 4 Amb, 16 Skd Rdb, 10 Pcy Dg, 22 Spc S, 3 Ub Tk, Ub Jm Acdmy, 59 Ud N v, 157 Exb b, 42 Vg pjc d v 460 d, wkg, g d p v w gzd by v kd. T cmp w Ub Agd cd dd dc cg b cx dvpm. T c p gy cy v, g y cmbd g g b pc. ky gc cmp cdd dvpm b c b g mwk c p mp cg d by cc c bz; d, m m, mwk c pp m bz bg. w Ub gd gg dvpm b, wc jy d -pgd ppc: d g; b pg d dg; d mcp c mcm. Ag w b pc, dvpm b dp pd bz d y c g c--bd b b dvpm. T cmp v pd q w d cg 350- TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

14 My Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc Sc- cm c c m g EU w k 4 c Cy Rp Rdm T: Sc-cmc c mg EU wk 4 c A/d: Empym, Sc A & Ic pgm Pb: Ep Cmm Dwd: p://c.p./c/bbsv?dcid=14423&gid= Pbc y: 2015 ISBN cd:.d. T dm mvm EU wk dm wc EU' Sg Mk bd, gd dm mvm gd, cp d vc. Sc 2004, y Ep U (EU) xpdd m 15 w 28 Mmb S, cp mby pp w EU cd by. T pp dy w pvd Ep Cmm w m cg d pp cmc d c c mg EU wk d m c v. T p y p mmg c d m c c Ep U: Ld (UK), Fk (Gmy), Rdm (Nd) d M (Iy). Ec c w cd bc cvd g mb mg EU wk c T pjc md xm pcc b d c cmc d c c EU mg wk. Rc cdd yg cdy d d cdcg vy, vw d wkp w ky kd. Im b EU mg wk d w gd g vy md: vw; y c d; vw d c gp w ky kd (mpy, d, c, mg c, pbc d pv mpym vc, cv cy g; c.) d q mg EU wk. T p dvdd v cp. T cp pcy cx EU v mvm wk, cdg c dvpm d db. T cd cp kc p EU b mg c. T d cp dc cg d pp mg EU wk, c wk d c cmmy v dm: w vg d gg; gg jb d g b; w ccg c vc d w pcpg c d c. T cp dc pc d pcc pp ccmc c mg EU wk c v. T cp dw cc d pvd cmmd ccmc c mg EU wk. Ov, my m cg d pp cd c, g w m dc d g vc v d c ccmc. Lgg b mp d cg ccmc c mg EU wk d cc b mk. Acc qy d db g m wdpd cg. O cg mpzd m c: cg qc, xp w wkg cd d xp, bg d w qc v. Acc m c d vc md ky cg Fk d Rdm w M p cg mcg mcm b ppy d dmd ggd. T m vy c cy p ky pp d mg EU wk. Jb pp d pby cc gd qy c pbc vc m mp. Sc c pc wc d cz cy pp d c y pcp cmc, c d c TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

15 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc T: Mp A d Sm Gvc. Scc Iv d Cc Apc wd Sm Cy A/d: Rcc Pp, Cm Gg R B Pb: Fdp Dwd: p:// Pbc y: 2016 ISBN cd: T bk dcb c pjc Gvc Ay Pjc Sm Egy Cy P Sm C d Cmm PON 042_E mpm Sm Egy C mp Ep Iy, d cvgc g. T pgmm m vyg w I c yg w gd ppc Sm Cy pdgm, g pc m ym bg d w by c dc Lw. 56/2014. T m, d, vyg v ppy I mp dpg m ppc; d, by ccg cc b w bg d by c m m vwp, g dy w md v cd p mp c d w k gd m by w. T mp c vgd w dd Lw. 56/2014 (B, Bg, Fc, G, M, Np, Rgg Cb, Rm, T d Vc) w Pm d C. Ab 1,000 m v (c, c, cg c.) w dd dg c, d w cd d yd g g p gd cj g pd pp, b w b dvpm dp m ppc mg b, b pc b w m cc pc b d w. T m I mp c, m v bjc, dc b cd, cd x ccc dy m cy: Ecmy, Pp, Evm, Lvg, Mby, Gvc (Gg., 2007). Ug dc, w pb cmp I c d v d v m. Tg dc c, cg w cd v - c, v, pjc, cg/pdc, p/pgm, pm - md mpm Sm Cy c mp cy mpmg. C v 12 mp c,, w cmpd vy yp, ccc, c vvd, d c cmmd. REFERENCES Ep Cmm (2015). Sc-cmc c mg EU wk 4 c. Avb : p://c.p./c/bbsv?dcid=14423&gid=. Gg, R., F, C., Km, H., Kk, R., Pc-Mvc, N., & M, E. (2007). Sm C: Rkg Ep Mdm-Szd C. V, AU: C Rg Scc (SRF), V Uvy Tcgy. Avb : p:// c./dwd/m c p.pd. Pp, R., Gg, C., B, R., Ng, R., Fbc, K., Pppd G.,...& Ov, J. S. (2016). Cà Mp Sm Gvc Izv d cc d cc v Sm Cy. d:p://dx.d.g/ / Pp, R., Gd, A., Vg Mj, M., & S, E. (2015). Sm d R C. A Symc Appc Dvpg C-c Sg Fc Cm Cg. Tm. J Ld U, Mby d Evm, 8(1), d:p://dx.d.g/ / /2883 U.N. Hb (2016). Ubz d Dvpm Emgg F. Wd C Rp. Avb : p://wc.b.g/m-p/ 352- TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

16 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc 03 PLANNING FOR LIVABLE AND SAFE CITIES: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADVANCED SOCIETIES REVIEW PAGES: LAWS LAURA RUSSO TMALb - Uvà dg Sd d Np Fdc II, Iy -m:.@. THE DIGITAL AGENDA: SOCIAL CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES W dg. T dg v, my c, b cgg wd c mdd cy, dv pcy by cgc d mk v. T m vby g pp wy vg d cg, d y mpcg c. Hwv, cgy by c b cmpv (B & P, 2013; L C., 2014). Pc g d pc qy mp d cvy mg pd w, b d ccd dg wk. I cx, vy y, Wd Ecmc Fm pb Gb Im Tcgy Rp, wc pvd kg m dd gb c bd dc m by cmy m d cmmc cg (ICT) b c d cmc gw. I d (B., 2016), v EU c p 10, w wc pdm (.. Fd cd pc d Nwy d). T gd pmc EU c c b py cd Ep Cmm pp Ep dg v. I pc, dg gd Ep, cd 2010, w 101 c, c b cd p c Ep c w cvy xp ICT d g b gw. T m g dg gd c Ep dg g mk, d py c v b dd d c g: pvd cm d b w b cc dg gd d vc c Ep; p g vm dg wk d vc ; c Ep dg cmy d cy w gw p. Bd p, Ep c v dvpd w g, cdg pcc pc, ggpc, c d cmc cx c. T c TMA I gy mpvg dgz c cy. I pc, w m dcm dcbd d: I gy dg gw, d I gy x g cc wk. T w Sg p I dg gd d dc wd g v v b dy gdy cgg wy cz d pbc dm c. T I gvm md dcg dg gp w Ep c m cc wk, dg g d dvpm dg cmpc, w dvpg mv d dg c v b pbc dm d dy (Vò, 2016) TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

17 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc DIGITAL ITALY (FROM 2012 TO PRESENT) Accdg Gb Im Tcgy Rp (2016), Iy c mpvd m dg y by vg m d cmmc cg mpv cmpv d w-bg pp (Vò, 2016). T pv c cmmm by gvm pm dgz cy dg y. I pc, mv y I dg Agd cy 2012, w dp Dc Lw. 179 U m g p cc d P, wc cd mb m md pmg cmc gw d dg c w I cx. Dg m y, Agcy dg Iy (AdI) dcd mpm bdy dg Agd (Dc Lw.83/2012). T Agcy cd v I dm ym, g, d c m I dg gd g, cy w Ep gd. A 2012, dd dg dvpm m v b dcd w -cd Dc d F (Lw. 98/2013) d w 2014 d 2015 Sby Lw (Lw. 147/2013 d Lw.140/2014 pcvy). Hwv, 2015 pvd b pv y I dg Agd, bc gvm ppvd w ky cmpmy dcm: (1) T I gy dg gw ; d (2) T I gy x g cc wk. T m g I gy dg gw pd w dg cmpc mg cz d cmp d c d cmc gw, pcy mm w cy dy yg vcm g pd cmc c. T Sgy cd m m gpd d p: () c-c c, (b) bg pm, d (c) cc pgm. T p c-c c cd wg c/pjc: Pbc Sym Ccvy (SPC). T c m pvdg pbc bdg, pcy c d p, w cc bdbd cc vc bv 30 Mbp (70% bv 100 Mbp) d w wk; Dg Scy Pbc Adm (PA). T pjc w cyb cy w PA by dg dd d gd PA m d ; Rz ICT dwm, cm d c d cd cmpg. T m g c xp dvg d by cd d mpvg PA ICT cp; pc, Sgy m 70% PA d c d b mgd cd by 2020 d v b 15% c xp; Pbc Svc Dg Idy (SPID). T pjc m pvdg 70% cv pp w c cc dg vc d by PA by Up w, 3719 PA v b vvd d m w dd d dg d v b dbd. T cd p bg pm dvpm pm cy b dg m pbc dm c, dg- ppcv. T p cd wg c/pjc: N Cv gy (ANPR). T c m dvpg czd db ym mgm cv gy. T wd mpv qy vc d 354- TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

18 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc cz, w wd b b cc y cv cc y mcp c. Up w, y mcp v b vvd; Ecc pym ( Pg PA ). T g pjc w cz d cmp mk y yp PA pym, w y -cmmc pm. T v wd b b PA, wc wd b b cc pym m, d pv cz/cmp, wc cd v m d my. Up w, v d PA v b pcpg pjc, d v x dd d pym v b md ccy; Ecc vcg PA. Sc Mc 31, 2015 PA qd, mg d vc xcvy ccy. Up w, m y m vc v b md ccy; E-pcm. I ccdc w EU Dcv pbc pcm, c m mpy d mk m p pbc pcm, wc m b cdcd ccy g m Ap T dgz cd: -c (.g. cc y pbg pbc pcm); -cc (.g. cc y c); d -bm (cc y bm d); Op D. T pjc g dvp gd ppg g gvm d, bd p dd; Dg H C. I d mpv pc-qy c vc d ccy w ym, mb cv v b p pc, c z cc cd (FSE) c cz, wc dy cv v g, d pcm d pp pcp dg ; Dg Sc. T pjc cd d c m dgz c bdg by I pc, y c bdg w b pvdd w cc bdbd cc vc; c d d c w g dg p; c w b pvdd w w b d cm gd cg; d dd dg g c pd; Dg Scy d Jc. I d dc m d c d pmz w jdc ym, Sgy m dgzg cv d cm. T cv mc y Iy c 2014, d w b wkg p mc w; Dg Tm. T pjc cd c dg pm Iy m d, d dvpm w c d mk S I d m ccb; Dg Agc. T c w pv pjc cd Agc 2.0, wc m g w cg b c m cc pbc dg d v c. T d d p cc pgm m pdc g mpc, m c d cmc dvpm, d cd wg c/pjc: Iy Lg - T m cz. T pjc m b m vv gvm pm cz. I w pvd dg pm w b j pcp pbc d pv c. Ug dg dy, cz w b b cc y pp, pvdd by pbc d pv c, bd p. Accdg Sgy, pm d b cmpd by 2017, d 100% PA m d by 2020; Dg Cmpc. T cc pgm m dvp dg k mg I cz d c mb pp w cc : 2015, y 60% I cz d cmp d w b d m, g v c 90% by 2020; Sm Cy & cmm. T pjc c cc dg pm cdg dvpm m cmm. Up w, v m b ck TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

19 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc I 2015, g w I Sgy dg gw , gvm ppvd I gy x g cc wk, dcm gg mpc cmmc wk c d cmc cy. T Sgy d gpd I c d vc cy cd, m c, bcc Iy. Up w, Iy wy bck Ep kg k p dvcd dg vc d g pd wk vby, gp d b vy g, d bjcv dd by Sgy c b cdd vy mb. I pc, Sgy d m bjcv: pvd 85% pp w cc bdbd cc vc bv 100Mbp by 2020, w Ep dg gd; pvd cc bdbd cc vc bv 30Mbp 100% pp by 2020; pvd cc bdbd cc vc 100Mbp pbc dm, c c, c c, d pk, g dmgpc dy. T g cmpm c cdd I gy dg gw , d j ccdc. T w Sg v b dvpd gd m, pvd b c d vc, d bdg I dg gp d m cvy. Lkg I gy x g cc wk m cy, m m bd cmpy w c, b pp y yp cmmc d y d x 20 y. T Sgy dvd Iy d c, bd pp dy d v c-cmc vb w x ppy c - bdbd. I pc, C A cd 15 m c w mj d cy, d w m ky pv vm w k pc; C B cd 1120 mcp w p v zd v pd dpym wk pvdg pd bv 30 Mbp, b mk cd c g dq vm pgd wk pvd pd bv 100 Mbp; C C cd 2650 mcp w p c b d vg wk w m 100 Mbp y k d pp; y, C D cd 4300 mcp w y g pbc v d pp c b pvdd w bdbd ccvy bv 30 Mbp. F c c, pcc md v - bdbd b dgd, mk b vb c c d m y w my. REFERENCES B, S., D, S., & Lv, B. (2016). T gb m cgy p I Wd Ecmc Fm, Gv (pp ). B, A., & P, G. (2013). Ep g m c. Tm. J Ld U, Mby d Evm, 6(1), d:p://dx.d.g/ / /1455 L C, G., Lmbd, S., Mg, B., Pd, P., & Scz, F. (2014). Op D T Spcz Am T Spcz Acg Lc Dvpm Fd: Am. Pcd Bd Op D d Op T. Tm. J Ld U, Mby d Evm, 0. d:p://dx.d.g/ / /2557 Vò, A. (2016, Spmb 30). Iy gvg dg mkv. H w... Rvd Nvmb 22, 2016, m p:// TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

20 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc 04 PLANNING FOR LIVABLE AND SAFE CITIES: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADVANCED SOCIETIES REVIEW PAGES: URBAN PRACTICES GENNARO ANGIELLO TMALb Uvà dg Sd d Np Fdc II, Iy -m: g.g@. I mb PLANNING FOR AN URBAN AGING POPULATION: TWO CASE STUDIES Pp gg d bz w cvgg gb d w gc mpc b pg d dvpm (B & Pp, 2012). Accdg Ud N Wd Pp Ppc Rp (UN, 2015), gb pp d pp gwg pcdd. By 2050, m m y, w b m v-65 cd d-15 d mb pp v 100 w c by 1.000%. A m m bz w c gw, w b bbg mjy xpcd pp gw v x dcd (UNFPA, 2014). T cmbd c w cvgg d w p g cg c mw w d dp mv d pd d d p -gwg b gg pp. A gg pp y bd g c mpvd d g xpcc. Od pp c m d cmm, d wbg c w y v. Hwv, d p p d pp p cd m dvpm, c m c d cc b pc, c, d vc (P, 2010). Accdg Wd H Ogz (WHO) d g-dy cy pm cv gg;, pmz pp, pcp, d cy d c qy pp g (WHO, 2007). A g dy cy pc p d pp y y d cv d pvd ppp pp w c g k mv. I dp c d vc b ccb d cv d pp w vyg d d cpc (B & Pp, 2012). Dvpg pv c p d d d pp bcm mj cc my c wdwd. C dd c bdgg c pcy c dd cc gg pp b g gd wy. T cg wd c p gg g p pg b d c vm, WHO d gb, cbv pjc 2005 dy ky g-dy cy. T cb w v c d c pcp WHO Gb Nwk Ag-Fdy C d Cmm d v cy dvpd dvcd p, v d g dd gg pp d: ) Mc (UK) d ) Nw Yk (US) TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

21 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc MANCHESTER W v b, Mc m ppd b UK d mp c, b, d c. Accdg c c, pp d gd 65 d d 10.6% (Mc Cy Cc, 2016). T g cc d pp cy xm, c Wyw, Ddby, Bcky d M, w c cy c v w cc pp gd 65 d v. By 2028, mb v 65 xpcd c by 44%, d v 85 by 81%. Mc cy pcp WHO Gb Nwk Ag-Fdy C d Cmm d cmmm pm cv gg c b d 1993 w cy dvpd v d Ep U Y Od Pp (B., 2014). T pmpd Cy Cc c m-dpm wkg gp cgd w pmg bd g pp d vc d pp. I 2003, Cy Cc cd Vg Od Pp (VOP) pp, v dgd dvp pp w d pp d vy gz w cmmy. Bw 2003 d 2010, VOP pgm dvpd vy c gdy m, cdg ggm pgm md vvg d d dp VOP wk, cmmc gy gzd d pv mg gg, d dvpm v w x p c v d gc pg vy c (B., 2014). I 2010, VOP cd Mc Agg Sgy (MAS) wg xv c w d d, cd cc mmb, d p y cgzd xp. T bjcv gy, cv m pd, d cz w b m cv d ggd, xpc qy, cv b-qy c d pp, d v m gbd w db g p. T gy cp vy m cdg: Hg. Ac dm c cg ppy d cc m, cg pp ccb mby-cd d, mpvg xg m, d xdg pp d g dvc vc. Accdg MAS, by 2020, Mc d cz w v m g p w mpvd ppy, mx d cc gd-qy m dpd d. W b pp d dvc, d pp w b b k dvg mpvd g. Tp. Ac dm d wd mkg pbc p, b, d m cmb. T w b cvd by pvdg b pp pp vg dc gg d d by dvpg p b d p m b d d pp. Evm d y. Ac dm c dvpg c vm pjc vvg d pp d mk pbc pc m ccb d. Pd c cd: dg pd dy pbc pc, cm d c d dg c ky c mpv y d pp. T MAS pvd g jb, c d c dm. T cd: gd pp v-50 g bck wk; c d g pp d pp; dvpm pp-d -c vc d pm pyc cvy TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

22 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc NEW YORK W v 8,5 m b, Nw Yk Cy (NYC) m pp cy Ud S d m pp b ggm wd. Accdg c c, dy pp 60 y d d vg Nw Yk mbd , pg 17,2% Cy pp (NYDAP, 2016). Bky d Q gbd w g mb d 60 d v, c ccg b 30% Cy 60 p pp. By 2030, mb Nw Yk w g 60 d d w c by 47% (cmpd 2005). NYC g d ddg cc gg pp. Ad cy pcp WHO Gb Nwk Ag-Fdy C d Cmm. I 1948, xmp, c w pd Bx. Twy v y, Mj J Ldy bd My Oc Agg, w md w cdc dmk dy cy d d. I 1986, cy w bpc cy NORC (Ny Occg Rm Cmmy), vc md bg d c vc cmpx bdg w d pp d. I 2007, Cy Cc d Nw Yk Acdmy Mdc cd cy-wd vg dm c Nw Yk' dy d. Pbc pcp w m pmy g, d vg d cy mg, cd wb w m b pjc, d d mb db dc w xp cy pg. T dg vg d 2010 dvpm Ag Fdy NYC, g m gy d c NYC g-d gwg pp. A bp cg NYC vby d Nw Yk, 59 pcc v cd : Pbc pc d p. Ac c mpvg y b vm w mkg pbc p m cmb d by d pp. Exmp pd v cd: mpv y c d c m d pd cg; c w g b, mpv v d c vc d c ccby bwy ; mc ccb x w w d m. Hg. Ac dm dvd c d pp cc d db g w cg mpvg g y, cy, vc, d pp. Exmp pd v cd: pvd c d pp m p; pvd b d w cc db g; pvd dd pp vc NORC. Cmmy d cvc pcp. T c mpvg pcp d d cy cvc. Exmp pd v cd: c mb pd jb pp d Nw Yk; pm g vg d g g pp w c d -p gz; b cywd pp bw c d c d c c; H d c vc. Ac dm dvd cc d c vc d pp dpd vg. Pd m cd: dg c 359- TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

23 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc cg w d cm; c cc cmmy-bd c vc; mpm cywd pv v. REFERENCES B, T., & Pp, C. (2012). Agg b vm: Dvpg g-dy c. Cc Sc Pcy, 32(4), d:p://dx.d.g/ / Mc Cy Cc (2009). Mc: A G Pc Gw Od Avb : p:// g_pc gw_d_ Mc Cy Cc Od Pp Mc. A P Rd Agd 65 d Ov. Avb : p:// B, T., McGy, P., Pp, C., D Dd, L., Dy, S., D W, N.,... & Vé, D. (2014). Dvpg g-dy c: C d m B d Mc d mpc pcy d pcc. J Agg & Sc Pcy, 26(1-2), d:p://dx.d.g/ / Nw Yk Cy Cc (2010). Ag-dy Nw Yk Cy. Avb : p://cc.yc.gv/dwd/pd/gdy_p.pd Nw Yk Dpm Agg Pp (2016). P Od Nw Yk. Avb : p:// P, L., & Kc, A. (2010). Twd gb g-dy c: dmg b pm cv gg. J Ub H, 87(5), Ud N Pp Fd (2014). S Wd Pp Avb : p:// Ud N (2016). Wd Pp Ppc. Ky Fdg d Advc Tb. Avb : p://..g/pd/wpp/pbc//ky_dg_wpp_2015.pd. Wd H Ogz (2007). Gb Ag-Fdy C: Gd. Avb : p:// IMAGE SOURCES T mg w pg m p://db.cm; mg w d pg m: p://cj.cm; mg w d pg m p://ppcc.cm TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

24 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc 05 PLANNING FOR LIVABLE AND SAFE CITIES: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN ADVANCED SOCIETIES REVIEW PAGES: NEWS AND EVENTS ANDREA TULISI TMALb Uvà dg Sd d Np Fdc II, Iy -m: d.@. I mb SOCIAL MIX POLICIES DURING THE SECOND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION Dg dcd, wd g c-dmgpc pc, c dbz d p mg, gwg dy k d gg pp, mdd d d ym. T dymc v b mmzd d cmm m `Scd Dmgpc T'. T bc d bd md ccp, cd 1986 (Lg & V d K, 1986), dzd c v cd w g dmgpc dvpm. Dg, my ypcy bg dc, wd m dcd by y dc, dg cg pp gw, z, d g db c my dcd. T m dmgpy cmp wd gg cy, cczd by dc cg wm cmc d c, v m d g, d dmgpc ccy d vy vm m cp w b g-vd cd (L & R, 2011). Fm, (V d K, 2002) m gdy cg dqbm ppy g cmpy d d dmgpc c cc dmgpc bcg q: mg. Ecm, ggp, d b p v b xpg g ky cmp b c, b y v y xmd dmgpc cmp g. (My, 1990) ccpzd w d c c bw pp d g mg b ppcd m b dmd d d ppy d. I ppcv pp c g g g dmd, b m m, g c dmgpc cmp c g c dc mg. T cc bw g d pp vy v m d bw pc. O b, Ep U m v gd c g q gd ppc mg b cmpxy, ppy db g, c-cmc pc d by d dmgpc cg (D M., 2014). Accdg Ty Lb, c, Ep U cmb c xc d dcm, d pm c jc d pc w cmc, c d c. T g vvg c c v 20 m w pp k pvy d c xc by 2020, w cvm g md by dc cpdg m p w k pvy vg 361- TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

25 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc d w vy w wk y w vy my dpvd. M dpv cd, mg, dc d g d vm dwg, c dby d y b, d mpby kp m dqy wm. I p cg, Mmb S qd dp vv g d : cd c gp w pcy cd by cmc c y xcdd m d c g pc; dvy c dg; vv w kd cg pp bw pbc, mk d d c gz; dvp g qy, gy c, cy mxd c g. F, w m gd c g pc gwg pcy N c Ep. I cx, m m d w d, c pc mg cv y cdd wg g y pccy pbm, d p d d (Ncm N., 2012). T, m d w md cg cx-bd ppc d b b ppyg c mx pc pcc. T m,, cdg x- m pcc v, d ddg p d d c d pb d b c k, pccy c dpvd w dm d w bg cdd wy cy d pycy g. I pc g dmd pm d b dd dg b md c d cq gg d cpb kg cc dvd d m dmd. T cd cc p ppy m c d d xpc p bw m c-cmc cg dvcd c d b c c, w pc gd wg : c ckd wk; Ep c & mg; by m pcc; cy d y gbz g; pp d b dvpm. EURA 2017 W: Ww, Pd W: J 2017 p://py.wg.w.d.p/2017/ T m pc cc c ckd wk ; m yzg m c bw dg c c d gb dymc, g m d c p mb wk m-c pc, m c g d. T ppcv mbc v pc ccd pc, c, c, cmc d p bw c d gb wk. Tg pcp c d pc dg w c m v ppcv, EURA 2017 d p b dc d db d m c d wk wk c, d w y c pcy mpm w wc c gg 21 cy. I pc, cc gzd wg ck: 362- TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

26 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc c ckd mp g; c ckd cmy; c ckd Epz; c ckd pyc pc; c ckd gb cg; c ckd dmcc. THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHANGING CITIES: SPATIAL, DESIGN, LANDSCAPE & SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS W: Sy - D - Myk Id, Gc W: J 2017 p://cggc.pd..g/ T m cc m Ep c & Mg; Sp mpc mmg d -mg. T cc m bgg g cc, b p, b ggp, cm, cg d dmgp vg c mm qck d dc cg c-c d cmc c cy. T cc mc d cd, mg, wg: b c & pbc p pc; g cc & b dg; p pg d pcy c; b pg w, & ppy g; b cm & p mpc; kg c; dvdd c; c; mg, m d mc c & b pg. TRANSFORMATIONS 2017: TRANSFORMATIONS IN PRACTICE W: Dd, Scd, UK W: 30 Ag - 1 Spmb 2017 p:// Tm 2017 d b dcpy cc c m wd by. T m Tm 2017 dvp b ddg pcc c c d vm m c d g c b dvpd d dvpg cy cx, yg c bdg bw cdmc d pcc kwdg d dvp dp g pc c db m TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

27 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc T vcg m cc by m pcc. W m, cc gzd wg ck: kg pcc w pcy; cvy d v cg kg d pcc m; c m; cd d pcc m; dgg m d mv m dg; ccpzg by m. 24TH ISUF CITY AND TERRITORY IN THE GLOBALIZATION AGE W: Vc, Sp W: Spmb 2017 p://c.d.pv./dx.pp//2017 T m pc XXIV ISUF Cc Cy d Ty Gbz Ag. I m ccg d yzg d d b mpgy d b d pg bd w-d gb cc, vm by d c d b qy, w pc c dvpm w yc cq. T, vm by, ddd w wg pc: g cg; c c b cy; mg xg cy; b g pc. T cd, Sc d b qy, w b dcd w wg pc: b m d c pc; dg d gg m cy. T mp w yc md ddd w pcc pc: cgpy d Bg D; y b mpgy. (IUSPP) 28TH INTERNATIONAL POPULATION CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF POPULATION W: Cp Tw, S Ac W: 29 Ocb 4 Nvmb 2017 p://pc2017cpw.p.g/ T IUSSP I Pp Cc mj v dwg v 2,000 c, pcy mk d pc gb pp cmmy db pb c d pcy p cg pd by pp pm TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

28 Rvw Pg Pg Lvb d S C: Sc-cmc Cg Advcd Sc T Cc w cd vd py db d p dc pp d b dvpm w v 240 cc g c c m d gb. A pc w b gv dvc md d d mg pp pm d vg pg wd b dvpm g. Ag cc cd b c, c my g c dvpm c d c d dp dd, yz d m c-cmc pm cg b dvpm, pcy w wg : gg d g ; dmgpc md d d6. dc d b c; mg d bz; pp d dvpm; pp, cmp d vm; p dmgpy. REFERENCES D M, M., D Bcc, B., & Fg, A. (2014). Rg cà: Sc Hg cm ppà d v b c. Uvà Iv d Vz 1 EDIZIONE Nvmb ISBN Avb : p://c.v./416/2/hg_c w.pd L, R. D., & R, D. S. (2011). Dmgpc d cqc. Pp Cc. Avb : p:// Lg, R., & V d K, D. J. (1986). Tw dmgc? I: G Kmp, dd by D. v d K d R. Lg, Dv, Nd: V LgmS. My, D. (1990). Hg dmgpy: kg dmgpc c d g mk. Uvy Wc P. ISBN: Ncm N, P., M, T., & Sc, Z. (2012). Hg Pcy. A Cc Ay Bz Expc. Tm. J Ld U, Mby d Evm, 5(3), d:p://dx.d.g/ / /1299 V d K, D. J. (2002). T d cd dmgpc dzd c. B, 35, 45. Avb : p://wbv.p.g.jp/wbj-d/wbj./pp/2003_4/k.pd IMAGE SOURCES T mg w pg m p://db.cm; mg w d pg m: p://cj.cm; mg w d pg m p://ppcc.cm TMA J Ld U Mby d Evm 3 (2016)

29 AUTHORS PROFILES AUTHORS PROFILES G Ag Eg, P.D. d Cv Sym Egg Fdc II Uvy Np. H c d ccby y d mdg, d- d p c d b mby. H cy vvd c pjc Sm Egy M d COST Ac TU1002 ccby Im Pg Pcc Ep. Gd Cp Eg, gdd Evm d T Egg Uvy Np Fdc II w pcz gvc b d m. Sc 2014 b PD d Cv Sym Egg Dpm Cv, Bdg d Evm Egg Uvy Np Fdc II. I Jy 2013 w cp w PRIN pjc Impc mby pc b mby, vm d ppy mk. Sc 2011 p UISP (I U Sp ) Fm Cv Iy. I Dcmb 2012 d cbg w TMA Lb. L R Eg, P.D. d Cv Sym Egg Uvy Np Fdc II. S cvd m dg Acc d Bdg Egg w b xp d pw pm, w pc Cmp. M R Tm Eg, P.D. d Cv Sym Egg Uvy Np Fdc II. S cvd m dg Acc d Bdg Egg w b mby Ep c. I 2014, w g p-m dc d c w Pjc Sm Egy M Dpm Cv Egg, Bdg d Evm Egg, Uvy Np Fdc II. I 2015, bd 2d v pgd M dg Mcp Pg Uvy Np Fdc II. Ad T Acc, gdd Acc m Uvy Fdc II Np I Jy 2014 d PD Evm Tcgy w c c b g m-cd pc Cmpc Cy. H cy vvd w pjc Sm Egy M w DICEA dpm Uvy Np Fdc II; c cvy cd k bw b p pc d gy cmp.