SolACES degradation analysis of the instrument

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1 SolACES degradation analysis of the instrument STCE-Workshop, Christian Erhardt, Raimund Brunner, Gerhard Schmidtke Fraunhofer IPM, Freiburg, Germany Bernd Nikutowski LIM / University of Leipzig, Germany Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 1

2 SolACES degradation analysis of the instrument n principle of the instrument n degradation over time and effects of degradation n transient behaviour n zero transmission n dead time n summary Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 2, STCE-Workshop

3 SolACES principle of the instrument Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 3, STCE-Workshop

4 SolACES spectrometer principle Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 4, STCE-Workshop

5 SolACES degradation analysis of the instrument n principle of the instrument n degradation over time and effects of degradation n transient behaviour n zero transmission n dead time n summary Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 5, STCE-Workshop

6 degradation over time 10 7 Spectrometer 1, max(cps), filter Op13, counts [1/sec] time Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 6, STCE-Workshop

7 channeltron degradation effect n surface is charged with electrons through high voltage(hv) n due to degradation of the internal resistor, sufficient surface charging cannot be obtained n result: less electrons available for multiplication n degradation dependent on accumulated count rates n complex degradation over time HV-in internal resistor HV-in degraded surface à less electrons available Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 7, STCE-Workshop

8 SolACES degradation analysis of the instrument n principle of the instrument n degradation over time and effects of degradation n transient behaviour n zero transmission n dead time n summary Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 8, STCE-Workshop

9 correction of the transient channeltron behaviour n measurement at constant wavelength n degradation exponential in the first minute n from minute 1 on nearly linear degradation n correction of transient behaviour for the first 4-8nm Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 9, STCE-Workshop

10 SolACES degradation analysis of the instrument n principle of the instrument n degradation over time and effects of degradation n transient behaviour n zero transmission n dead time n summary Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 10, STCE-Workshop

11 defining zero transmission n zero transmission is calculated from corrected absolute minima spectra (2009/233) n zero transmission is base for calculation of degradation Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 11, STCE-Workshop

12 analysing zero transmission Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 12, STCE-Workshop

13 degradation visible over time and at strong lines Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 13, STCE-Workshop

14 degradation correction via zero transmission Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 14, STCE-Workshop

15 SolACES degradation analysis of the instrument n principle of the instrument n degradation over time and effects of degradation n transient behaviour n zero transmission n dead time n summary Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 15, STCE-Workshop

16 correction of dead time n dead time is a statistical process n stronger at higher count rates low count rates high count rates time Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 16, STCE-Workshop

17 correction of dead time version 1, filter transmission Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 17, STCE-Workshop

18 correction of dead time version 2, FWHM Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 18, STCE-Workshop

19 SolACES degradation analysis of the instrument n principle of the instrument n degradation over time and effects of degradation n transient behaviour n zero transmission n dead time n summary Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 19, STCE-Workshop

20 summary n we can correct the spectral response of the transient behaviour n we can calculate the dead time in several ways n we found a way to correct the degradation of the instrument via the zero transmissions Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 20, STCE-Workshop

21 Fraunhofer IPM / Folie 21, STCE-Workshop Thank you for your attention

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