Peninsular Malaysia. In GSM Petroleum Geology Conference Warta Geology 28(5):272 Azman A. Ghani, Kamarul Hadi Roselee and Aman Shah Othman.

Transcription

1 RUJUKAN Ague, J.J. and Brimhall, G.H. (1988). Magmatic arc asymmetry and distribution of anomalous plutonic belts in the batholiths of California: Effect of assimilation, crystal thickness, and depth of crystallization. Geological Soc. of America Bull. 100: Ahmad Sabri Razak. (1991). Geologi am kawasan Raub utara, Pahang, Darul Makmur. Tesis Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains (tidak diterbitkan), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Alexander, J.B. (1965). A note on varlamoffite and associated mineral from the Batang Padang district, Perak, Malaya. Mineralogy Magazine. Vol. 35: Alexander, J.B. (1968). The mineralogy and mineral resources of the neighborhood of Bentong, Pahang and adjoining portion of Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, incorporating an account of the prospecting and mining activity of the Bentong district. Memoir Geological Survey Department of West Malaysia. 8 p 250. Altherr, R., Holl, A., Hegner, E., Langer, C. and Kreuzer, H. (2000). High-potassium, calc-alkaline I-type plutonism in the European Variscides: northern Vosges (France) and northern Schwarzwald (Germany). Lithos. Vol. 50: Arculus, R.J. (2003). Igneous Geology. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology. Pp Arth, J. G. (1976). Behaviour of trace elements during magmatic processes: A summary of theoretical model and their application. Journal Research United State Geological Survey. Vol. 4: Artherton, M.P. and Azman. A. Ghani. (2002). Slab breakoff: a model for Caledonian, Late Granit syn-collisional magmatism in the orthotectonic (metamorphic) zone of Scotland and Donegal, Ireland. Lithos. Vol 62:65-85 Askury, A. K. (1992). Empat pluton granitoid terasing di Johor: Satu tinjauan petrokimia dan genesis. Bulletin Geology Society of Malaysia. Vol. 31: Askury, A. K. (1993). Urutan pembezaan magma granitoid bagi pluton Palong, Negeri Sembilan/Pahang, Proceedings of the 24th Annual Geological Conference, Vol. 5: Askury, A. K. (1986). Petrology and petrochemistry of the granites in the Gunung Ledang area, Johor, Geological Survey Malaysia Annual Report, Azman A. Ghani and Mustaffa Kamal Shuib. (2002). Towards a geodynamic model for Peninsular Malaysia: Evidence from high Ba-Sr rocks from the Central Belt of 248

2 Peninsular Malaysia. In GSM Petroleum Geology Conference Warta Geology 28(5):272 Azman A. Ghani, Kamarul Hadi Roselee and Aman Shah Othman. (2000). Dispersion of syenitic rock in the microgranitic magma: implication to the relative age between Perhentian Kecil syenite and Perhentian Granite in the Perhentian Island, Besut, Terengganu. Warta Geology 26(6): Azman A. Ghani, Ramesh, V., Yong, B.T., Khoo, T.T. and Shafari Muda. (2002). High Ba igneous rocks from the Central Belt of Peninsular Malaysia and its implication. In GSM Annual Geological Conference Warta Geology 28(3):107 Azman A. Ghani. (1998a). Chemistry of biotite from the Noring Pluton, Stong Complex, north Peninsular Malaysia. Warta Geology 24(5): Azman A. Ghani. (1998b). Microscopic observation of mantle feldspar from Noring Granite, Stong Complex. Warta Geology 24(1):1-4 Azman A. Ghani. (2000). Hornblend chemistry and its application to geobarometry of the Noring Pluton, Stong Complex, Kelantan. In GSM Annual Geological Conference Warta Geology 26(5):172 Azman A. Ghani. (2006). Field evidence of Magma mixing in Plutonic Rock from the Benom Complex, Central Belt of Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of Geol. Soc. of Malaysia. Vol. 52:55-58 Bailey, D.K. (1987). Mantle metasomatisme perspective and prospect. Dalam Fitton, J.G. & Upton, B.G.J. (Ed.). Alkaline Igneous Rocks. Geological Society Publication 30: Balk, R. (1937). Structural behavior of igneous rockd. Mem. Geol. Soc. America. Vol. 5. Barbarin, B. (1988). Field evidence for successive mixing and mingling between the Piolard Diorite and the Saint julien-la-vetre Monzogranite (Nord Forez, Massif Central, France). Canadian Journal of Earth Science. Vol 25: Barbarin, B. (1990a). Granitoid: main petrogenetic classification in relation to origin and tectonic setting. Geological Journal 25: Barbarin, B. (1990b). Plagioclase xenocryst and mafic magmatic enclaves in some granitoids of the Sierra Nevada Batholith, California. Jour. Geophys. Res. Vol. 95: Barbarin, B. (1999). A review of the relationships between granitoid types, their origins and their geodynamic environments. Lithos. Vol. 46:

3 Barbarin, B. (2005). Mafic magmatic enclaves and mafic rocks associated with some granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada batholiths, California: nature, origin, and relation with the hosts. Lithos. Vol. 80: Barriere, M. (1977). Le complexe de Ploumanac h (Massif Armoricain). Essai sur la mise en place et l evolution petrologique d une association plutonique subalcaline tardi-orogenique. (Unpublished), Thesis. Universiti Brest. Batchelor, R. A. dan Bowden, P. (1985). Petrogenetic interpretation of granitoid rock series using multicationc parameter. Chemical Geological. Vol 48: Batchelor, R.A. & Bowden, P. (1984). The petrology and geochemistry of alkaline granites from Nigeria. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interior 35: Bateman, P.C., Busacca, A.J. and Sawka, W.N. (1983). Cretaceous deformation in the western foothill of the Sierra Nevada, California. Bull. Geo. Soc. of America. Vol. 94:30-42 Bateman, P.C., Clarke, L.D., Huber, N.D., Moore, J.G. and Rinehart, C.D. (1963). The Sierra Nevada batholiths, a synthesis of recent work across the central part. Geol. Surv. Prof. paper 414D, 46 p Beckinsale, R. D. (1979). Granite magmatism in the tin belt of Southeast Asia. In Atherton, M.P. and Tarney, J. (Eds) Origin of granite batholiths : Geochemical evidence. Shiva Publishing Ltd, Cheshire Bemmelen, R.W. (1949). The geology of Indonesia, VIA; Government Printing Office, The Hague, 732 p. Berger, A.R. and Pitcher, W.S (1970). Structure in granitic rocks: a commentary and critique on granite tectonics. Proc. Geol. Ass. Vol. 81: Bignell, J.D. & Snelling, N.J. (1977). Geochronology of Malaysian granites. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources 47: 70. Institute of Geological Sciences. Bonin, B. (1990). From orogenic to anorogenic settings: evolution of granitoid suites after major orogenesis. Geol. Jour. Vol. 25: Borhan Doya, M. (1995). Petrology and geochemistry of granitoid from Penang, Kedah- Perak and general geology. Tesis Sarjana Muda (unpublished) University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Bowden, P., Batchelor, R.A., Chappell, B.W., Didier, J. and Lameyre, S. (1984). Petrological, geochemical and source criteria for the classification of granitic rocks: a discussion. Phys. Earth Planet Inter. Vol. 35:

4 Brenan, J.M., Shaw, H.F., Ryerson, F.J. and Phinney, D.L. (1995). Mineral aqueous fluid partitioning of trace elements at C and 2.0 GPa: constraints on the trace element chemistry of mantle and deep crustal fluids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. Vol 59: Buddington, A.F. (1959). Granite emplacement with special reference to North America. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 70: Buma, G.,M Frey, F.A., & Wones, D.R. (1971). New England Granites: Trace elements evidence regarding their origin and differentiation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 31: Bunopas, S. (1981). Paleogeographic history of western Thailand and adjacent parts of southeast Asia: A plate tectonics interpretation. Unpublished. PhD Thesis. Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand. Bunopas, S. and Vella, P. (1983). Tectonic and geologic evolution of Thailand. Workshop Stratigraphic Correlation Thailand Malaysia, Had Yai, Thailand, Procc, pp Burton, C.K. (1973). Geology and mineral resources, Johor Bahru-Kulai area, south Johore. Malaysia Geol. Survey Map Bull. 2. Castro, A. (1986). Structural pattern and ascent model in the Central Extramadura batholiths, Hercynian belt, Spain. Journal of Struct. Geol. Vol. 8: Chakraborty, K.R. (1988). Subduction-collision models from the Malay Peninsular : An appraisal (abstract). Warta Geologi 14(6): Chakraborty, K.R. (1990). Generation of granitic magmas in Malay Peninsular mechanism of crustal melting. Warta Geology 18(3): Chakraborty, K.R. (1995). Genting Sempah Volcanic Complex: Genetic implication for the Main Range Granite. Warta Geology, 21: Chand, F. (1978). The geology and mineral resources of the Ulu Paka area, Trengganu. Geol.Surv. Malaysia district Memoir 16 Chappell, B.W. and White, A.J.R. (1974). Two contrasting granite types, Pacific Geology 8: Chen, B., Jahn, M. and Wei, C. (2002). Petrogenesis of Mesozoic granitoid in the Dabie UHP Complex, Central China: Trace element and Nd-Sr isotope. Lithos. Vol. 60: Clarke, D. B. (1992). Granitoid rocks. Chapman and Hall, London 251

5 Cobbing, E.J. and Mallick, D.I.J. (1984). South-east Asia granite project preminilary report Indonesia. British Geol. Surv. Overseas Report, 1984/2, 41 p Cobbing, E.J., Mallick, D.I.J., Pitfield, P.E.J. and Teoh, L.H. (1986). The granites of the Southeast Asian Tin belt. Jour. Geol. Soc. London 143: Cobbing, E.J., Pitfield, P.E.J., Darbyshire, D.P.F. and Mallick, D.I.J., (1992). The granites of the South-East Asian Tin Belt. Overseas Memoir 10. B.G.S Cocheric, A. (1986). Systematic use of trace element distribution patterns in log-log diagrams for plutonic suite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. Vol. 50: Collins, W.J. (1996). Lachlan Fold Belt granitoid: product of three component mixing. Transactions of the royal Society of Edinburg: Earth Science 87: Collins, W.J., Beams, S.D., White, A.J.R., Chappell, B.W. (1982). Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to Southeastern Australia. Contribut. to Mineralogy and Petrology. Vol 80: Cox, K. G., J. D. Bell and R. L. Pankhurst. (1979). The interpretation of igneous rocks. London: Allen and Unwin, 450 p Cullers, R. L. and Arnold, B. (1981). The petrogenesis of the Tertiary Spanish Peaks Igneous Complex, Colorado, U.S.A. In Henderson, P. (penyunting). Rare Earth Elements Geochemistry. London: Elsevier. Darbyshire, D. P. F. (1988). Southeast Asia Granite Project: Geochronology of Malaysian granites. Report of isotope Geology Centre, Natural Environmental Research Centre, No. 88/3, 56p Davies, J. H. and F. von von Blanckenburg. (1995). Slab breakoff: a model of lithosphere detachment and its test in the magmatism and deformation of collisional orogens. Earth Planet Science Letter. Vol 129: De la Roche, H., Leterrier, J., Grande Claude, P. and Marchal, M. (1980). A classification of volcanic and plutonic rocks using R1-R2 diagrams and major elements analyses its relationships with current nomenclature. Chemical Geology. Vol 29: De Souza, A.S., Eduardo, C.M.B., and Robert, K. (2007). Geology, geochemistry and U-Pb geochronology of the Archean (2.74 Ga) Serra do Rabo granite stocks, Carajás Metallogenetic Province, northern Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, Vol, 20:

6 Debon, E. and Le Fort, P. (1983). A chemical-mineralogical classification of common plutonic rocks and associations. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburg: Earth Science. Vol 73: Didier, J. (1973). Granites and their enclaves. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Didier, J. and Lameyre, J. (1969). Les granites du Massif Central Francais. Etude compare des leucogranites et granodiorites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. Vol 24: Eby, G.N. (1990). The A-type granitoids; a review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. Lithos. Vol. 26: Elburg, M.A., Bergen, M.V., Hoogewerff, J., Vroon, P., Zulkarnain, I. and Nasution, A. (2002). Geochemical trends across an arc-continent collision zone: magma sources and slab-wedge transfer process below the Pantar Strait volcanoes, Indonesia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica. Vol. 66: Evans, O.C. and Hanson, G.N. (1993). Accesory mineral fractionation of rare earth elemet (REE) abundances in granitoid rocks. Chemical Geol. Vol. 110:69-93 Fershtater, G.B. and Borodina, N.S. (1977). Petrology of autolith in granitic rocks. International Geology Review. Vol 19(4): Fitch, F.H. (1952). Geology and mineral resources of neighbourhood of Kuantan, Pahang. Malaysia Geol. Survey Memoir 6. Flower, M. F. J., K. Tamaki and N. Hoang, (1998). Mantle extrusion: A model for dispersed volcanism and DUPAL-like asthenosphere in East Asia and the Western Pacific. Geodynamics. Vol 27:67-88 Floyd, P.A. and Winchester, J.A. (1975). Magma type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile elements. Earth Planet Science Letter. Vol. 27: Frost, B.R., Barnes, C.G., Collins, W.J., Arculus, R.J., Ellis, D.J. and Frost, C.D. (2001). A geochemical classification for granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology. Vol. 42: Frost, B.R., Frost, C.D., Hulsebosch, T.P. and Swapp, S.M. (2000). Origin of the charnockites of the Louis Lake batholiths, Wind River Wyoming. Jurnal of Petrology. Vol. 41: Frost, C.D. and Frost, B.R. (1997). Reduced rapakivi-type granites: the tholeiite connection. Geology. Vol 25:

7 Gardien, V., Thompson, A.B., Grujic, D. and Ulmer, P. (1995). Experimental melting of biotite+plagioclase+quartz+muscovite assemblages and implications for crustal melting. Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 100: Gill, J.B. (1981). Orogenic Andesits and Plate Tectonics. Springer-Verlag. 401 p Gobbett, D.J. & Hutchison, C.S. (1973). Geology of the Malay Peninsula (West Malaysia and Singapore). New York. Wiley-Interscience. Goh, L.S. (1973). Geology, mineralization and geochemical studies of the Chenerong- Buloh Nipis area. Thesis BSc (Unpublished). University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Goh Swee Heng (2005). Gold mineralization in the Eastern Gold Belt of Peninsular Malaysia with emphasis on the Mengapor Skarn Deposit. PhD. Thesis. Department of Geology, Universiti Malaya (unpublished). Griffin, W.I., Pearson, N.J., Belousova, E.A., Jackson, S.R., van Achterbergh, E., O Reilly, S.Y. and Shee, S.R. (2000). The Hf isotope composition of cratonic mantle: LAM-MC-ICPMS analysis of zircon megacrysts in kimberlite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64: Grubb, P.L.C. (1965). Undersaturated potassic lavas and hypabyssal intrusive in north Johore. Geol. Mag. 102(4): Guo, Y.Y., Yuan, J., and Chen, S. (2006). R/S Analysis and its application in the forecast of mine inflows. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, Vol: 16: Haliday, A.N. and Stephen, W.E. (1984). Crustal control on the genesis of the 400 Ma old Caledonian granites. Phys. Earth Planet. Int. Vol. 35: Harbury, N.A., Jones, M.E., Audley-Chales, M.G., Metcalfe, I. & Mohamed, K.R. (1990). Structural evolution of Mesozoic Peninsular Malaysia. Jour. Geol. Soc. London 147:11-26 Haslam, H.W. (1968). The crystallization of intermediate and acis magmas at Ben Nevis, Scotland. Journal of Petrology. Vol. 9: Hawkesworth, C.J., Gallagher, K., Hergt, J.M. and McDermott, F. (1993). Mantle and slab contribution in arc magmas. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Vol. 21: Hawkesworth, C.J., Turner, S.P., McDermott, F., Peate, D.W. and van Calsteren, P. (1997). U-Th isotope in the arc magmas: implication for elements for elements transfer from the subducted crust. Sciences. Vol. 276:

8 Helmcke, D. (1984). The Permo - Triassic Palaeotethys in mainland Southeast Asia and adjacent part of China. Geol. Rundschau 74(2): Hibbard, M.J. (1995). Petrography to petrogenesis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Hill, R.I., Campbell, I.H., Davies, G.F. and Griffith, R.W. (1992). Mantle plume and continental tectonics. Sciences. Vol 256: Hofmann, A.W. (1986). Nb in Hawaiian magmas: constraints on source composition and evolution. Chemical Geology. Vol. 57:17-30 Hofmann, A.W. (1997). Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism. Nature. Vol. 385: Holden, P., Halliday, A.N. and Stephen, W.E. (1987). Neodymium and strontium isotope content of microdiorite enclaves points to mantle input into granitoid production. Nature. Vol. 330:53-56 Hosking, K. F. G. (1969). Aspects of the geology of tin fields of Southeast Asia in Second Technical Conference on Tin, Bangkok. The International Tin Council Hutchison, C. S., (1973). Metamorphism in Gobbett, D. J. and Hutchison, C.S (ed) Geology of The Malay Peninsula, p 253. New York: John Wiley & Sons Hutchison, C.S. (1964). A gabbro-granodiorite association in Singapore Island. Quart. Geol. Jl. Soc. London. Vol. 120: Hutchison, C.S. (1969). Some notes on the Stong metamorphic complex, Kelantan. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Newsletter. Vol. 21:8-11 Hutchison, C.S. (1971). The Benta Migmatite Complex: Petrology of two important localities. Bulletin Geological Society of Malaysia 4: Hutchison, C.S. (1973), Plutonic activity in Gobbett, D. J. and Hutchison, C.S (ed) Geology of The Malay Peninsula, p 253. New York: John Wiley & Sons Hutchison, C.S. (1977). Granite emplacement and tectonic subdivision of Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin Geological Society of Malaysia 9: Hutchison, C.S. (1978). Southeast Asian tin granitoid of contrasting tectonic setting. Journal of Physics of the Earth. Vol. 26: Hutchison, C.S. (1986). Tectonic settings of the tin-tungsten granites in Southeast Asia. Dalam Hutchison, C. S. (pnyt.). Exploration and evolution techniques for tintungston granites in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific region, SEATRAD Technical Publication 6:

9 Hutchison, C.S. (1989). Geological evolution of Southeast Asia. 368 p. Oxford Clarendon Press. Hyndman, D.W. (1984). A petrographic and chemical section through the northern Idaho batholiths. Journal of Petrology. Vol. 92: Ibrahim Abdullah dan Jatmika Setiawan. (2003). The kinematics of deformation of the Kenerong Leucogranite and its enclaves at Renyok waterfall, Jeli, Kelantan. Bulletin of Geol. Soc. of Malaysia 46: Ilbeyli, N., Pearce, J.A., Thirlwall, M.F. and Mitchell, J.G. (2004). Petrogenesis of collision-related plutonics in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Lithos, Vol 72: Irvine, T.N and Baragar, W.R.A. (1971). A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Can. J. Earth Sci. 8: Ishihara, S. (1977). The magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granitic rocks. Mining Geology (Japan), Vol. 27, Jaafar Ahmad. (1976). The geology and mineral resources of Karak and Temerloh areas, Pahang. Geological Survey West Malaysia Memoir 15, 138 p Jaafar Ahmad. (1979). The petrology of the Benom Igneous Complex. Geol. Surv. Malaysia Special Paper 2. Jaafar Ahmad. (1980). The geology and mineral resources of the Sungai Teris Area, Pahang. Geological Survey of Malaysia, District Memoir 18. Jiang, Y., Jiang, S., Ling, H., Zhou, X., Rui, X. and Yang, W. (2002). Petrology and geochemistry of shoshonitic plutons from the western Kunlun orogenic belt, Xinjiang, northwestern China: implication for granitoid genesis. Lithos. Vol. 63: John, B.E. and Wooden, J. (1990). Petrology and geochemistry of the metaluminous to peraluminous Chemehuevi mountains plutonic suite, southeastern California. In Anderson, J.L. (eds) The nature and origin of Cordilleran Magmatism, Geol. Soc, of America, Memoir 174:71-98 Joplin, G.A. (1959). On the origin and occurrence of basic bodies associated with discordant batholiths. Geol. Mag. 96: Kamal Roslan Mohamed. (1989). Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Triassic rocks of Peninsula Malaysia. PhD Thesis. University of London. Keppler, H. (1996). Constraints from partitioning experiments on the composition of subduction zone fluids. Nature. Vol. 380:

10 Khoo, K.K. (1976). Serpentinite occurrence at Telok Mas, Malacca. Warta Geology 4:1-5 Khoo, T. T. (1968). A Petrological study of the Sungai Ruan area, Raub, West Malaysia. BSc. thesis. Jabatan Geologi, Universiti Malaya. Khoo, T.T. and Tan, B. K. (1983). Geological evolution of Peninsular Malaysia. Workshop of stratigraphic correlation of Thailand and Malaysia. Had Yai, Thailand: Khoo, T.T. (1993). Geology of east-west transect of Peninsular Malaysia: Introduction essay. In Gondwana Dispersion and Asia Accretion IGCP 321. Third International Symposium and Field Excursion, Guide-book for Field excursion. Pp 1-34 Kilpatrick, J.A. and Ellis, D.J. (1992). C-type magmas:igneous charnockites and their extrusive equivalents. Ini Bowen, P.E., Chappell, B.W., (Eds). C-type magmas:igneous charnokites and their extrusive equivalents. The Second Hutton Symposium on the origin of granites and related rocks. Geological Society of America Special Paper 272: King, P. L., White, A.J.R., Chappell, B.W. and Allen, M.C. (1997). Characterization and origin of aluminous A-type granites from the Lachlan Fold Belt Southeastern Australia. Journal of Petrology. Vol. 38: Klompe, T.H.F. (1961). Pacific and variscian orogeny in Indonesia: a structural synthesis. Proc. 9 th Pacific Science Congr. Vol. 12: Klompe, T.H.F. (1962). Igneous and structural features of Thailand. Geologie en mijnbouw. Vol. 41: Kobayashi, T. and Hamada, T. (1970). A cyclopygid-bearing Ordovician faunule discovered in Malaya with a note on the Cyclopygidae. In Kobayashi, T. and Toriyama, R. (eds) Geology and paleontology of southeast Asia. Vol. 8:1-18. Universiti of Tokyo. Krahenbuhl, R. (1991). Magmatism, tin mineralization and tectonic of the Main Range, Peninsular Malaysia: consequences for the plate tectonic model of Southeast Asia based on Rb-Sr, K-Ar and fission track data. Geological Soc. of Malaysia Bull. 29:1-100 Kumar, S.C. (1980). The gabbroic suite and associated hornfelses of Bukit Kemunting, Trengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 13:63-86 Kuno, H. (1965). Fractionation trends of basaltic magmas in lava flows. Journal of Petrology. Vol 6:

11 Kuno, H. (1968). Petrology of Hakone volcano and the adjacent areas, Japan. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am 61: Kwan, T.S. (1990). K-Ar dating of micas from granitoids in the Kuala Lumpur- Seremban area. Geol. Soc. of Malaysia Bull. 26:77-96 Kwan, T.S. and Yap, F.L. (1986). The pattern of K/Ar ages of biotites from the granites of Penang: its interpretation in the light of available Rb/Sr and U/Pb data. Geol. Soc. of Malaysia Bull. 19: Lameyre, J. (1980). Les magmas granitiques, leurs comportements, leur associations et leurs sources. Livre jubilaire Soc. Geol. France Memoir hors 10:51-62 Lameyre, J. (1988). Granite setting and tectonics. Rend Soc. It. Mineral. Petrol. Vol. 43: Lameyre, J. Bowden, P. and Marot, J. (1982). Plutonic rock types series: discrimination of various granitoid series and related rocks. Jour. Volc. Geotherm. Res. Vol. 14: Law, S.K. (1985). Geologi Struktur, stratigrafi dan arus kuno lebuhraya pintasan Mentakab-Temerloh, Pahang. Tesis SmSn (Kep). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi. Le Bas, M.J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A. and Zanettin, B. (1986). A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. Journal of Petrology. Vol. 27: Lehmann, B. (1990). Metallogeny of Tin. Springer, Berlin, 211 pp Liew, T. C. (1983). Petrogenesis of Peninsular Malaysia granitoid batholiths, Canberra, Tesis Phd (tidak diterbitkan), Australia National University. Liew, T. C. and McCulloh, M. T. (1985). Genesis of granitoid batholiths of Peninsular Malaysia and implication for models of crustal evolution: Evidence from Nd-Sr and U-Pb zircon study. Geochimica and Cosmo. Acta. Vol. 49: Liew, T. C. and Page, R. W. (1985). U-Pb zircon dating of granitoid plutons from the West Coast Province of Peninsular Malaysia. Jour. of the Geol. Soc. of London. Vol. 142: Loisella, M.C. and Wones, D.S. (1979). Characteristics and origin of anorogenic granites. Geological Soc. of America, Abstract with programs 11:468 MacDonald, S. (1967). The geology and mineral resources of North Kelantan and North Terengganu. Geological Survey of Malaysia District Memoir, No. 10,

12 Maniar, P.D. & Piccoli, P.M. (1989). Tectonic discrimination of granitoid. Geological Society of America Bulletin 101: Mann, P., Hempton, M.R., Dwight, C.B. and Burke, K. (1983). Development of pullapart basins. Journal Geology. 91: Marre, J. (1986). The structural analysis of granitic rocks. North Oxford Academic. 123pp. Marshall, L.A. and Sparks, R.S.J. (1986). Origin of some mixed magma and net-vein ring intrusion. Jour. Geol. Soc. London. Vol. 141: Martin, H. (1987). Petrogenesis of Archean trondhjemites, tonalities and granodiorite from eastern Finland: major and trace element geochemistry. Journal of Petrology. Vol. 28: Martin, H. (1994). The Archean grey gneiss and the genesis of continental crust. In Condie, K. (ed) The Archean Crustal evolution. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Martin, R.F. and Piwinskii, A.J. (1972). Magmatism and tectonic setting. Journal. Geophysic Res. Vol. 77: Metcalfe, I. (1988). Origin and assembly of Southeast Asian continental terranes. Dalam Audley-Charles, M. G. & Hallam, A. (Eds) Gondwana and Tethys. Geological Society Special Publication: Metcalfe, I. (2000). The Bentong-Raub Suture Zone. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. Vol 18: Middlemost, E. A. K. (1975). The basalt clan. Earth Science Review. Vol. 11: Middlemost, E.A.K. (1985). Magmas and magmatic rocks. Longman, London Miller, C.F., Stoddard, E.F., Bradfish, L.J. and Dollase, W.A. (1981). Composition of plutonic muscovite: genetic implication. Canadian Mineralogist. Vol. 19: Mitchell, A.H.G. (1977). Tectonic setting for emplacement of southeast Asia. Geological Society of Malaysia 9: Mitchell, A.H.G. (1981). Phanerozoic plate boundaries in mainland Southeast Asia, The Himalaya and Tibet. Jour. of Geol. Soc. of London. Vol. 138: Mitchell, A.H.G. (1986). Mesozoic and Cenozoic regional tectonic and metallogenesis in mainland SE Asia. Geol. Soc. of Malaysia Bull. 20: Miyashiro, A. (1970). Volcanic rock series in island arcs and active continental margins. America Journal of Science. Vol. 274:

13 Mohd Rozi Umor & Syed Sheikh Almashoor (2000a). Jujukan usia batuan di dalam Kompleks Benta, Pahang berdasarkan cirian lapangan dan penentuan usia batuan secara K/Arkeseluruhan batuan. Prosiding Persidangan Tahunan Geologi 2000, Pulau Pinang, Mohd Rozi Umor & Syed Sheikh Almashoor. (2000b). Tren unsur-unsur surih dan nadir burni batuan Kompleks Benta, Pahang sebagai petunjuk kepada proses pembentukan dan evolusi batuan. Prosiding Persidangan Tahunan Geologi 2000, Pulau Pinang, Mohd Rozi Umor dan Hamzah Mohamad. (2001). Penamaan semula Kompleks Stong secara stratigrafi kepada unit Suit Stong berdasarkan cerapan lapangan. Persidangan Tahunan Geologi Persatuan Geologi Malaysia m/s Mohd Rozi Umor dan Hamzah Mohamad. (2002a). Kaedah penentuan usia Suit Stong secara K/Ar mineral biotit. Prosiding Seminar UKM-UNRI ke 2, FST, UKM, ms Mohd Rozi Umor dan Hamzah Mohamad. (2002b). Tren unsur-unsur nadir bumi (REE) Suit Stong, Jeli, Kelantan. Persidangan Tahunan Persatuan Geologi Malaysia. Bulletin 45: Mohd Rozi Umor, Azman A. Ghani dan Hamzah Mohamad. (2006). Batuan volkanik Formasi Semantan sekitar Gunung Benom. Abstrak Persidangan Tahunan Geosains Kebangsaan 2006.Geol. Soc. of Malaysia. Mohd Rozi Umor, Azman A. Ghani, Hamzah Mohamad dan Goh Swee Heng. (2005). Penentuan usia batuan igneus Pulau Pangkor dengan kaedah K/Ar mineral biotit. Bulletin Geol. Soc. of Malaysia. Vol. 51: Mohd Rozi Umor, Wan Fuad Wan Hassan dan Goh Swee Heng. (2003). Kajian petrografi dan geokimia batuan igneus Bukit Tujuh, Kuala Lipis, Pahang. Bulletin Geol. Soc. of Malaysia. Vol 46: Mohd Rozi Umor. (1999). Petrogenesis batuan Kompleks Benta, Pahang, Semenanjung Malaysia berdasarkan dua lokaliti terbaik. Tesis Sarjana (tidak diterbitka) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi. Murthy, S. (1976). Bukti kehadiran lembangan pull-apart di Semenanjung Malaysia. Warta geologi 8:2-5 Mustaffa, K.S. and Abdul Hadi, A.R. (1999). The tectonic evolution of Peninsular Malaysia based on a five-fold stratigraphic and tectonic subdivision. In GSM Annual Geological Conference Warta Geology 25(3):83 260

14 Mustaffa, K.S. and Azman, A. Ghani. (2003). Mantle plume type magmatism in the Central Belts of Peninsular Malaysia and its tectonic implication. Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin 46: Nakamura, E., Campell, I. H., McCulloch, M.T. and Sun, S. S. (1989). Chemical geodynamics in the backarc region around the Sea of Japan: Implication for the genesis of alkaline basalts in Japan, Korea and China. J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 94: Ng, T.F. (1997). Layered microgranite-pegmatite complexes of Kuala Lumpur granite, Peninsular Malaysia. Warta Geology. 23: Nockolds, S. R. and Allen, R. (1956). The geochemistry of some igneous rocks series part 3. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. Vol 9:34-77 Nockolds, S.R. and Allen, R. (1953). The geochemistry of some igneous rocks series part 1. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. Vol 4: Nur Huda Mohd Jamin. (2001). Petrografi dan geokimia Granit Noring dan Leukogranit Kenerong, Kompleks Stong, Jeli, Kelantan. Tesis Sarjana Muda (Kepujian), (tidak diterbitkan), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi. Ong, Y.H. (2001). Geology and mineral resources of the Gunung Ledang area, Melaka and Negeri Sembilan. Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia. Map report 14, 86 p. Orsini, J.B. (1979). Existence de trios associations magmatiques dans les granitoides postviseen moyen (groupe des granodiorites-monzogranites). C.R Acad. Sci., Paris. Vol. 289: Pabst, A. (1928). Observation on inclusions in the granitic rocks of the Sierra Nevada. University of California Publications. Vol. 17: Pagel, M. and Leterrier, J. (1980). The subalkaline potassic magmatism of the Ballons massif (Southern Vosges, France) shoshonitic affinity. Lithos. Vol. 13:1-10 Passchier, C.W. and Trouw, R.A.J. (1996). Microtectonics. Springer, Berlin Paterson, S.R., Vernon, R.H. and Tobisch, O.T. (1989) A review of criteria for the identification of magmatic and tectonic foliations in granitoid. Jour. Struc. Geol. Vol 11: Patino Douce, A.E. and Beard, J.S. (1995). Dehydraion-melting of biotite gneiss and quartz amphibolites from 3 to 15 kbar. Journal of Petrology. Vol. 36: Peacock, M. A. (1931). Classification of igneous rocks series. Journal of Geology 39:

15 Pearce, J. A. (1982). Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries. In Thorpe, R.S. (ed). Andesites. John Wiley, New York. Pp Pearce, J. A., Harris, N. B. W. & Tindle, A. G. (1984). Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology 25: Pearce, J.A. and Parkinson, I.J. (1993). Trace element models for mantle melting: application to volcanic arc petrogenesis. In Princhard, H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W. and Neary, C.R. (eds) Magmatic processes and plate tectonics. Geological Society of London, Special Publication. Vol. 76: Pearce, J.A. and Peate, D.W. (1994). Tectonic implications of the composition of volcanic arc magmas. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Vol. 123: Peccerillo, R and Taylor, S.R. (1976). Geochemistry of Eocene calk-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, northern Turkey. Contrib. Mineral Petrol. 58:63-81 Pe-Piper, G., Piper, D.J.W. and Matarangas, D. (2002). Regional implications of geochemistry and style of emplacement of Miocene I-type diorite and granite, Delos, Cyclades, Greece. Lithos. Vol. 60:47-66 Petro, W.L., Vogel, T.A. and Willband, J.T. (1979). Major element chemistry of plutonic rock suites from compressional and extensional plate boundaries. Chemical Geology. Vol. 26: Phillips, W.J. (1974). The dynamic emplacement of cone sheets. Tectonophysics Vol 24:69-84 Pimentel, M.M., Fuck, A.R. and Souza de Alvarenga, C.J. (1996). Post Brasiliano (Pan- African) high-k granitic magmatism in Central Brazil: the role of Late Precambrian-early Paleozoic extension. Precambrian Research. Vol. 80: Pitcher, W. S. (1987). Granites and yet more granites fourty years on. Geologische Rundschau 76: Pitcher, W. S., M. P. Atherton, E. J. Cobbing and R. D. Beckinsale (Eds) Magmatism at a plate edge the Peruvian Andes. London: Blackie, 328 pp Pitcher, W.S. (1983). Granite type and tectonic environment. In Hsu, K. (Ed), Mountain building processes. Academic Press, London pp

16 Pitcher, W.S. and Berger, A.R. (1972). The geology of Donegal: A study of granite emplacement and unroofing. John Wiley, London. Pitfied, P.E.J., Teoh, L.H. and Cobbing, E.J. (1990). Textural variation and tin mineralization in granite from the Main Range province of the Southeast Asia tin belt. Geological Journal. Vol 25: Poli, G., Tommasini, S., and Haliday, A. N. (1996). Trace element and isotope exchange during acid-basic magma interaction processes. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. Earth Sci. Vol 87: Pupin, J.P. (1981). Zircon and granite petrology. Contribut. Mineral. Petrol. Vol. 73: Rajah, S.S. & Yin, D.S. (1980). Summary of the geology of the central belts, Peninsular Malaysia. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 21 : Rajah, S.S., Chand, F. and D. Santokh Singh. (1977). The granitoid and mineralization of the Eastern Belt of Peninsular Malaysia. Geol. Soc. of Malaysia Bull 9: Ramesh, V.V. (1999). Petrogenetic model of monzonite in relation to syenite-gabbro complex at Sg. Kelau area, Raub, Pahang. (Unpublished). BSc Thesis. University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Reesor, J.E. (1958). Dewar Creek map area with special emphasis on the White Creek Batholith, British Columbia. Geol. Surv. Canada Memoir 292 Reid, J.B. and Hamilton, M.A. (1987). Origin of Sierra Nevada granite: evidence from small scale composite dikes. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology. Vol. 96: Richardson, J.A. (1939). The geology and mineral resources of the neighbourhood of Raub, Pahang. Geological Survey of Malaysia Memoir 3. Richardson, J.A. (1950). The geology and mineral resources of the neighbourhood of Chegar Perah and Merapoh, Pahang. Geological Survey of Malaysia Memoir 4 Roberts, M.P. and Clemens, J.D. (1993). Origin of high-potassium, calc-alkaline, I-type granitoids. Geology. Vol. 21: Rollinson, H. (1993). Using geochemical data: Evaluation, presentation, interpretation. Longman, Essex, 352 p Rosenberg, C.L. (2004). Shear zone and magma ascent: a model based on a review of the Tertiary magmatism in the Alps. Tectonics. Vol. 23:1-21 Santokh Singh, D. (1985). Peta Geologi Semenanjung Malaysia. Skala 1:500,000. Jabatan Penyiasatan Kajibumi Malaysia 263

17 Savage, H.E.F. (1925). The geology of the neighbourhood of Sg. Siput, Perak, Federated Malay States, with an account of the mineral deposits. Memoir Geol. Surv. Malaya No. 1. Schwartz, M.O. and Askury, A.K. (1990). Granite magmatism and tin-tungsten metallogenesis in the Kuantan-Dungun area, Malaysia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 26: Schwartz, M.O., Rajah, S.S., Askury, A.K., Putthapiban, P. and Djaswadi, S. (1995). The Southeast Asian Tin Belt. Earth Science Review. Vol. 38: Scrivenor, J.B. (1911). The geology and mining industries of Ulu Pahang. Kuala Lumpur, Govt. Printing Office. 61p Scrivenor, J.B. (1928). The geology of Malayan ore-deposits. Macmillan, London. 216 Scrivenor, J.B. (1931). The geology of Malaya. Macmillan, London. 217 p Shafari Muda. (1992). Petrology and petrography of hybrid rocks and limestone from Ulu Dong, Raub, Pahang. Thesis BSc (Hons). University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Shand, S.J. (1943). Eruptive Rocks. T. Murby and Company London, Second Edition. 444p Shelley, D.M. (1985). Determining paleo-flow directions from groundmass fabrics in the Lyttleton radial dykes, New Zealand. Journal Volcanol & Geothermal. Res. Vol. 25:69-79 Singh, D.D., Chu Ling Heng, Teoh Lay Hock, Loganathan, P., Cobbing, E.J., and Malllick, D. I. J. (1984). The Stong Complex: A reassessment. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bulletin 17, pp Singh, J. and Johannes, W. (1996). Dehydration melting of tonalities: part II. Composition of melts and solids. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology. Vol. 125:26-44 Singh, N. and Azman, A.G. (2000). Sempah Volcanic Complex, Pahang. Proceedings Annual Geological Conference 2000, Penang Singh, S. (1963). Progress report on geological survey work done in the area of sheet 34 in Kelantan. Geol. Surv. Malaysia Prof. Paper E-63, 2-G, Smith, D. R., Noblett, J., Wobus R. A., Unruh, D., Douglass, J., Beane, R., Davis, C., Goldman, S and Kay, G (1999). Petrology and geochemistry of late-stage intrusions of the A-type, mid-proterozoic Pikes Peak batholith (Central Colorado, USA): implications for petrogenetic models Precambrian Research, Vol 98:

18 Stephen, W.E. and Haliday, A.N. (1984). Geochemical contrasts between late Caledonian granitoid plutons of northern, central and southern Scotland. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb, Earth Science. Vol. 75: Streckeisen, A. (1976). To each plutonic rocks its proper name. Earth Science Rev. 12:1-33. Sun, S.S., McDonough, W.E. (1989). Chemical and isotope systematic of oceanic basalt: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Magmatism in the Oceanic Basins. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 42, pp Syed Sheikh Almashoor. (1987). Precision and accuracy in point-counting a thin section: A case study on a Kuala Lumpur Karak Highway granite road-cut. Sains Malaysiana 16(1): Syed Sheikh Almashoor. (1992). Penemuan zon sesar di sempadan Perak/Thai. Di dalam Sukiman Sarmani (Penyt.) Laporan Teknik Fakulti Sains Fizis dan Gunaan 1: Syed Sheikh Almashoor. (1994). The Benta Migmatite Complex revisited. Warta Geologi 22(3): 227 (abstrak). Tan, B.K. (1976). Tectonic development of Peninsular Malaysia (Abstract). Geol. Soc. Malaysia Discussion Meeting, Ipoh, Dec Tan, B.K. (1981). On the supposed existence of the Kisap thrust in the Langkawi Island, Northwest Peninsular Malaysia. Geological Soc. of Malaysia Bulletin. Vol 14: Tan, B.K. and Khoo, T.T. (1993). Clinopyroxene composition and tectonic setting of the Bentong raub Belt, Peninsular Malaysia. Jour. Southeast Asian Earth Sciences. Vol. 8: Tanot Unjah, Ibrahim Komoo dan Hamzah Mohamad. (2001). Inventori sumber warisan geologi dan landskap Negeri Kelantan. In GSM Annual Geological Conference 2001, Warta Geologi. 27(3):176 Tanot Unjah, Ibrahim Komoo dan Hamzah Mohamad. (2002). Landskap geologi Kompleks Migmatit Stong Kelantan. Annual Geological Conference 2002, Warta Geologi 28(3): Tapponier, P.G., Peltzer, A.Y., Le Dain, R., Armijo & Cobbold, P. (1982). Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with Pleistocene. Geology. 10:

19 Tilley, C.E. (1950). Some aspects of magmatic evolution. Q.J.G.S 106:37-61 Tjia, H.D. & Liew, K.K. (1996). Changes in tectonic stress fields in northern Sund Shelf basin. Dalam R. Hall & D. bundell (eds.). Tectonic Evolution of SE Asia. Geological Society Special Publication 106: Tjia, H.D. (1976). Lepar fault zone, Pahang. Warta Geologi 2(5): Tjia, H.D. (1984). Multi-directional tectonic movements in the schist of Bentong, Pahang. Geological Society of Malaysia, Warta Geologi 10(5): Tjia, H.D. (1987). Olistostrome in the Bentong area, Pahang. Warta Geology. Vol 13: Tjia, H.D. (1989). The Bentong Sutura. Proceedings Regional Conference on Geology, Mineral and Hydrocarbon Resources of SE Asia, GEOSEA 6, Jakarta, July 1987:73-85 Tjia, H.D. (1996). Changes in tectonic stress fields in northern Sund Shelf basin. Dalam R. Hall & D. bundell (eds.). Tectonic Evolution of SE Asia. Geological Society Special Publication 106: Tjia, H.D. (1999). Slide-rule tectonics, Sundaland. Dalam Seminar Dynamic Stratigraphy & Tectonic of Peninsular Malaysia:Problems & Issues relating to stratigraphy and tectonics of Peninsular Malaysia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia. April, Tobbisch, O.T., McNulty, B.A. and Vernon, R.H. (1997). Microgranitoid enclave swarms in granitic plutons, central Sierra Nevada, California. Lithos. Vol. 40: Tollo, R.P., Aleinikoff, J., Elizabeth, N., Borduas, A., Dickin, A.P., McNutt, R.H., and Fanning, C.M. (2006). Grenvillian magmatism in the northern Virginia Blue Ridge: Petrologic implications of episodic granitic magma production and the significance of postorogenic A-type charnockite Precambrian Research, Vol: 151: Turner, S., Bourdon, B. and Gill, J. (2003). Insight into magma genesis at convergent margins from U-series isotopes. In: Bourdon, B., Henderson, G.M., Lundstrom, C.C. and Turner, S.P. (Eds) Uranium-series Geochemistry, Review in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America. Vol. 52: Turner, S.P. (2002). On the time-scales of magmatism at island-arc volcanoes. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society, Series A. Vol. 360:

20 Vanchez, A. (1980). Ribbon texture and deformation mechanisms in quartz in a mylonitized granite of Great Kabylia (Algeria). Tectonophysics. Vol. 67:1-2 Vernon, R.H. (1976). Metamorphic Processes. Murby, London Vernon, R.H. (1996). Observation versus arguments by authority: the origin of enclaves in granites. Journal of Geoscience Education. Vol 44(1):57-64 Vernon, R.H. (1983). Microgranitoid enclaves in granite-globules of hybrid magma quenched in a plutonic environment. Nature. Vol 308: Vernon, R.H. (1986). K-feldspar megacrysts in granites - phenocrysts, not porphyroblasts. Earth Science Review. Vol 23:1-63 Vernon, R.H., Etheridge, M.A. and Wall, V.J. (1988). Shape and microstructure of microgranitoid enclaves: indicators of magma mingling and flow. Lithos. Vol. 22:1-12 Vernon, R.H., Johnson, S.E. and Melis, E.A. (2004). Emplacement-related microstruvtures in the margin of a deformed pluton: the San Jose tonalite, Baja, California, Mexico. Journal of Structural Geology. Vol. 26: Whalen, J. B. Currie, K. L. and Chappel, B. W. (1987). A-type granites: geochemical characteristic, discrimination and petrology. Contri. to Mineralogy and Petrology. Vol. 95: White, A. J. R. and Chappel, B. W. (1977). Ultrametamorphism and granitoid genesis. Tectonophysics. Vol. 43: White, A.J.R. and Chappel, B. W. (1983). Granitoid types and their distribution in the Lachlan Fold Belt, southeastern Australia in Circum-Pacific plutonic terranes. Roddick, J. A. (Eds). Memoir of the Geol. Soc. of America. No 159 White, A.J.R. (1979). Sources of granite magmas. Abstr. With programs. Geol. Soc. America Annual General Meeting. P 539 Wilbourn, E. S. (1930). Dalam Scrivenor, J.B. (penyunting). Federated Malay States, Report of the Geological Survey Department for the year i 930. Federated Malay States Gov. Gazette. Willbourn, E.S. (1917). The Pahang Volcanic Series. Geol. Magazine. Vol. 4: and Wolf, M.B. and Wyllie, P.J. (1994). Dehydration melting of amphibole at 10 kbar: the effect of temperature and time. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. Vol. 115: Xu Kegin, Sun Nai, Wang Dezi, Hu Shouxi, Liu Yingjun & Ji Shouyuan. (1984). Dalam Xu Kegin & Tu Guangchi (pnyt.). Proceeding of the international 267

21 Symposium on Geology of granite and their Metallogenetic Relations. Nanjing University, Beijing: Science Press. Yap, F. L. (1986). Age determination on the Kuantan granite and dolerite dykes. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 20: Yap, F.L. and Kwan, T.S. (1984). Age of cassiterite mineralization near Wing Sang Cheong tin mine, Ipoh. Warta Geologi. Vol. 10: Yeap, E.B. (1980). Geology of Petaling Jaya-Salak South area, Selangor, West Malaysia. BSc. (Hons) thesis, (Unpublished) University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Yoder, H.S. and Tilley, C.E. (1962). Origin of basaltic magmas: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock system. Journal of Petrology. Vol. 3: Yong, B.T. (1998). Benom Complex: Evidence for an igneous origin. BSc. (Hons) thesis, (Unpublished). University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. Yong, B.T., Azman, A. Ghani, Khoo, T.T. and Shafari Muda. (2004). Benom Complex: Evidence of magmatic origin. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. 48:55-60 Zaiton Harun, Anatomi sesar-sesar utama Semenanjung Malaysia. Tesis PhD, Jabatan Geologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 268