MSIP Proposal. Team 6B Christ the King Catholic School
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1 MSIP Proposal Team 6B Christ the King Catholic School
2 Introduction After research and observations, Team 6B was excited to learn about sustaining life on Mars. Specifically, we were interested in learning about evidence of oxygen. Scientific Question: Is there evidence of oxygen in canyon layers? Hypothesis: If there is a presence of hematite and magnetite in canyon layers, then there may be evidence of oxygen on Mars.
3 What is a canyon? A canyon is a very deep ravine, between cliffs, and it is normally formed by the erosion of river beds. Canyons are also mostly found in arid (dry) areas, rarely in wet areas. Canyons on Earth are also found in oceans. Canyons, are mostly made of eroded soil, rocks, and limestone. The soil is very rocky and stepped on the edges. Cliffs on either side of a canyon are made of harder rock, but the area that has been worn away tends to be of a softer rock which is easily weathered by sand storms, and also by wind.
4 Canyon Characteristics The characteristics are: A canyon is a past riverbed that has aged over time and has been dehydrated. Sometimes you can not tell that it was a past riverbed, other times you can tell right away. Canyons are very steep and rocky. One of the defining characteristics are stepped walls, which are covered with a glassy coat from eroded rocks. jpl.nasa.gov shutterstock whatafy.com
5 How Are Canyons Formed? Rivers erode land as they flow picking up sediments. Eventually they carve into land creating canyons. Sometimes the water will dry up or it is still flowing today. Image provided by kidsnewsroom.org Image provided by: whatafy.com
6 Facts About Canyons On Mars - Valles Marineris is the largest canyon system in the Solar System -From end to end Valles Marineris takes up 1/5 Mars Image provided by yellowmagpie.com Image Provided by dictionary.com
7 Images of Formations -earlham.edu Layers of Canyons Water cuts away at rock. The rock chips away very slowly forming a canyon informmotion.biz-
8 D.U.D. E. Deposition The wind has torn this rock and deposited it somewhere else. Uplifted Over time the ground has been pushed up into step-like features. Downcutting Chunks of rock have fallen from above chipping the rock below it. Erosion Water and wind have cut away at earth's surface. -familyonbikes.org!!!
9 How are canyon formations on Earth different than on Mars? Mars has no source of water so far but, Earth has a source of water flowing through the canyon. Earth has grass and trees around it, and Mars is plantless. Earth canyons have different shapes of rocks but, Mars has a flat surface. Mars canyons are deep and long. Earth canyons are also deep but they are wider. Grand Canyon Valles Marineris
10 Images of Differences Canyons on Earth are a lot different than canyons on Mars. Their differences involve solidity, vegetation, color, and much more. Mars nai.arc.nasa.gov nasa.gov Underwater canyon on Earth blm.gov schmidtocean.org
11 Images of Differences spacetoday.org robertfinkelstein.wordpress.com color vegetation appearance Reull Vallis and the ones on Earth may still have water running through them today panoramio.com dailymail.co.uk ladpaper.com
12 Inspirational Images This picture is in black and white but is an inspirational image for us. This canyon has many layers so it is inspirational for our question. This image is inspirational for our big picture question because it shows Mars and its atmosphere over canyons and gullies. This picture shows Valles Marineris, which is probably the most famous canyon on Mars pia jpg &usg= z0j5egmns4s-75k4uwzjwvpiaaw=&h=250&w=222&sz=15&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&tbnid=nas2ptwb0v1fym:&tbnh=111&tbnw=99&ei=uvq2 UP2TJOng2AXiuYDICQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmars%2Batmosphere%26hl%3Den%26gbv%3D2%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1 File:Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg picpolarlayers.jpg
13 Inspirational Images This picture has colorful layers and many of them. That is why it is AN inspirational image for this project. These canyons could contain oxygen in them. Valles Marineris is the longest canyon on mars. it has deep trenches and could have oxygen in it. This is a picture of the blue canyon. It may not look like it is on Mars, but it is on one of its ice caps. Hebes chasma could have oxygen
14 Experimental Design Tools : We will use HiRISE camera in addition to THEMIS because we need a high resolution to see the details of the layers in the canyon.
15 Location of Data Collection Location: Valles Marineris is located -10N 290E. Fact: Valles Marineris is named after NASA's Mariner 9. We chose Valles Marineris because it has lots of canyon layers. static.mars.asu.edu
16 Data Collection Chart This is our data collection chart. This chart shows the features, hematite and magnetite of the image. We will use this chart to collect 50 data points. Data collection chart: Image name I.D.# Features Hematite Magnetite
17 Conclusion Scientific Question: Is there evidence of oxygen in canyon layers? Hypothesis: If there is a presence of hematite and magnetite in canyon layers, then there may be evidence of oxygen on Mars. We think you should accept this proposal because Mars scientists are still researching the idea of oxygen on Mars. The Themis and Hi-Rise cameras will provide us the tools we need to research our question.
18 References Canyon Characteristics Pics: (n.d.). Retrieved from jpl.nasa.gov (n.d.). Retrieved from whatafy.com How are Canyons Formed Pics: (n.d.). Retrieved from kidsnewsroom.org (n.d.). Retrieved from whatafy.com (n.d.). Retrieved from yellowmagpie.com (n.d.). Retrieved from dictionary.com Images of formations/d.u.d.e Pics: (n.d.). Retrieved from informmotion.biz (n.d.). Retrieved from earlham.edu (n.d.). Retrieved from americansouthwest.net (n.d.). Retrieved from familyonbikes.org Images Of Differences Pics: (n.d.). Retrieved from blm.gov (n.d.). Retrieved from nasa.gov (n.d.). Retrieved from obertfinkelstein.wordpress.com (n.d.). Retrieved from loadpaper.com
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