October 5, Aims: Agenda

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1 October 5, 2016 Aims: SWBAT describe the formation of igneous rocks. SWBAT use the composition of an igneous rock to identify the rock and to infer its history of formation. Agenda 1. Do Now 2. Class Notes 3. Guided Practice 4. Independent Practice 5. Practicing our AIMS: Homework: ES.7 Igneous Rocks How will you help our class earn all of our S.T.R.I.V.E. Point s? 1

2 Aim Check: What do all igneous rocks start as? What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive? If an igneous rock has fine-grains, where was it formed? 2

3 SCIENCE 8 Igneous Rocks ES.7 Name: Date: Homeroom: Earth s Surface OBJECTIVES: By the end of class, students will be able to SWBAT describe the formation of igneous rocks. SWBAT use the composition of an igneous rock to identify the rock and to infer its history of formation. DO NOW Direction: Read and ANNOTATE the information then, list the facts given in the article. Article Facts Comment [SK1]: Find those vocab and Examine your facts, identity a pattern that connects them. 3

4 NEW CRUST: ORIGINS IGNEOUS ROCK: CLASS NOTES Comment [SK2]: rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava **igneous comes fr om a Latin w or d ignis which means fir e.** There are three ways magma can form: Comment [SK3]: decrease pressure: Very high pressures in mantle rocks prevent atoms within minerals from breaking chemical bonds and moving freely from one another to form a magma. However, if pressure on mantle rock is decreased the atoms may move freely from one another, resulting in partial melting of the rock. Increase Temp:, not all minerals melt at the same temperature. Composition: Minerals with high Si content (e.g. quartz) melt at lower temperatures than minerals with low Si content (e.g. olivine). All igneous rocks begin as Lava is the crust Magma is the crust Comment [SK4]: Molten rock Comment [SK5]: Above below Comment [SK6]: solidifies Comment [SK7]: water When magma or lava cools enough, it to form igneous rocks. It s similar to freezing. W ater freezes, or becomes a solid at 0 C (32F) Magma solidifies between 700 C and 1,250 C. ( F ) 4

5 COMPOSITION OF IGNEOUS ROCK Igneous rocks can be classified by the elements found in the molten rock that made them. FELSIC: Comment [SK8]: Mostly silicate minerals Comment [SK9]: r ocks with a high am ount of silica Lighter-colored Common felsic rocks include Comment [SK10]: granite, rhyolite, quartz, granite MAFIC: Darker-colored Common mafic rocks include Comment [SK11]: rock with lower silica and high iron/magnesium Comment [SK12]: basalt gabbro, Comment [SK13]: have class annotate felsic intermediate mafic coausre/intrusive down to fine/intrusive TEXTURE OF IGNEOUS ROCK The longer it takes for the magma or lava to cool, the more time have to grow. Comment [SK14]: crystals COARSE GRAIN: Cooling is "slow"; usually occurs FINE GRAIN: Cooling is "fast"; usually occurs Comment [SK15]: m inerals are large enough t o be seen by t he eye. Comment [SK16]: Below the surface: intrusive Comment [SK17]: m inerals are too small to see without a microscope. Comment [SK18]: Above the surface: extrusive 5

6 IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATIONS Igneous rocks can be formed or the Earth s crust. INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK: Comment [SK19]: Below above Comment [SK20]: r ocks that form when m agma intrudes, or pushes into surrounding r ock below the Earth s surface. Intrusive igneous rock usually has a texture because it is well insulated by surrounding rocks and cools. Comment [SK21]: Coarse slowly EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK: Comment [SK22]: r ocks that form when m agma erupts, or ejects onto the Earth s surface (LAVA). Extrusive igneous rock usually has a texture because it cools the surface and contains on Comment [SK23]: Fine Quickly??? check last year s notes 6

7 GUIDED PRACTICE Directions: Read and ANNOTATE each question before you solve the problem. 1. Compare and contrast magma and lava Comment [SK24]: Find those vocab and 2. Pumice is a felsic, fine-grained igneous rock. Predict where the rock was formed, how long it took to form, and what the chemical composition would be. Use ICE to support your prediction. Start w ith the phrase The evidence show s that Comment [SK25]: Copy the ICE rubric from Brennan Directions: Use the table below to answer the questions. 3. Compare and contrast granite and rhyolite. 4. Describe where you would you expect Andesite to form. Use ICE to support your prediction. Start w ith the phrase The evidence show s that Comment [SK26]: Copy the ICE rubric from Brennan 7

8 INDEPENDENT PRACTICE Directions: Read and ANNOTATE each question before you solve the problem. Circle the w ord that correctly completes the sentence. Comment [SK27]: Find those vocab and 1. Ex trusive igneous rocks are (outside / inside) the Earth. 2. Ex trusive igneous rocks are usually (fine-grained / coarse-grained) 3. When something solidifies it (hardens / melts). 4. The longer it takes magma to cool the (finer / coarser) the rock w ill be. Write TRUE if the statement is true. Write FALSE if the statement is false. If the statement is false, correct the underlined w ord so that it is true. 5. Igneous rocks are formed w hen molten rock cools. 6. Intrusive igneous rocks form w hen volcanoes erupt. 7. Igneous rocks w ill be fine-grained if they cool slow ly. Answ er the follow ing questions in complete sentences. 8. Why are intrusive igneous rocks usually coarse-grained? 9. Why are ex trusive igneous rocks usually fine-grained? 10. Compare and contrast mafic and felsic rocks. 8

9 Directions: Read and ANNOTATE the passage for facts. Comment [SK28]: Find those vocab and 11. Identify one pattern the facts support. 12. What are the three things scientists use to observe rocks? 13. What is granite made of? 13. M inerals that form rocks are called. 14. Describe the differences betw een granite and basalt. 9

10 BEAST MODE: Review! Directions: Read and ANNOTATE each question before you solve the problem. 1. What makes something inorganic? Comment [SK29]: Find those vocab and 2. Amber is a material used in jew elry. If forms from the sap of a pine tree hardening into stone. Is amber a mineral? ICE Directions: M atch each term w ith it definition by writing the letter of the correct definition in the right column on the line beside the term in the left column. 3. streak 4. fracture 5. M ohs hardness scale 6. crystal 7. cleavage 8. inorganic 9. solution a. formed from materials that w ere not a part of living things b. the property of splitting easily along flat surfaces c. how a mineral break apart in an uneven w ay d. the repeating pattern of a mineral s particles in a solid e. the color of a mineral s pow der f. a mineral s resistance to scratching g. a mix ture in which one substance is dissolved in another 10. Which is NOT a method by w hich minerals form? A. Organic processes B. Water evaporation from a solution C. Cooling of magma or lava D. Decrystallization 11. Ex plain how a piece of rock could end up thousands of miles from w here it formed. Use the words deposition, w eathering, and erosion in your answ er. 10

11 Science 8 Name: SKILL SNAPSHOT Date: ES.7: Igneous Rocks Homeroom: Quick Notes: Read and ANNOTATE each question before you solve the problem. Like A Scholar? Directions: Read the statements below. Find the mistake and fix it to make the statement true. Yes No Redo? Yes No Comment [SK30]: Find those vocab and 1. Intrusive igneous rocks are fine-grained because the crystals have a long time to grow. 2. The tex ture of an igneous rock can be described as intrusive or ex trusive. 3. When lava hardens, the rocks that form are called mafic igneous rocks. Directions: Read the questions and answ er in complete sentences. 4. Compare and contrast the formation of intrusive and ex trusive igneous rocks. 5. A friend gives you a felsic, coarse-grained igneous rock. Predict w here the rock w as formed, how long it took to form, and w hat the chemical composition w ould be. ICE Claim (1/2 pt.) Evidence (1 pt.) Error Free (1/2 pt.) Correct conclusion Relevant Evidence Complete Sentence Punctuation Capitalization Clarity 11

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