Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
|
|
- Brent Hodge
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology K.K. CHATTOPADHYAY Thin Film and Nanoscience Laboratory Department of Physics Jadavpur University Kolkata A.N. BANERJEE Department Aerospace Engineering Sciences University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder New Delhi
3 INTRODUCTION TO NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY K.K. Chattopadhyay and A.N. Banerjee 2009 by PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN The export rights of this book are vested solely with the publisher. Published by Asoke K. Ghosh, PHI Learning Private Limited, M-97, Connaught Circus, New Delhi and Printed by Rajkamal Electric Press, B-35/9, G.T. Karnal Road Industrial Area, Delhi
4 Contents Preface 1. INTRODUCTION Background of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Definition of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Possible Applications of Nanotechnology Organization of the Book 4 References 5 2. CRYSTAL BONDING, STRUCTURE, GROWTH AND SYMMETRIES Introduction Crystal Bonding Crystal Structure Crystal Growth Classification of Crystals by Symmetry Some Important Crystal Structures 22 Exercises 34 References BAND STRUCTURE AND DENSITY OF STATES AT NANOSCALE Introduction Energy Bands Density of States at Low-dimensional Structures 41 Exercises 46 References ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT IN NANOSTRUCTURE Electrical Conduction in Metals Classical Theory The Drude Model Quantum Theory The Free Electron Model 51 iii vii
5 iv Contents 4.2 Conduction in Insulators/Ionic Crystals Electron Transport in Semiconductors Various Conduction Mechanisms in 3D (Bulk), 2D (Thin Film) and Low-dimensional Systems Thermionic Emission Field-enhanced Thermionic Emission (Schottky Effect) Field-assisted Thermionic Emission from Traps (Poole Frenkel Effect) Arrhenius Type Thermally Activated Conduction Variable Range Hopping Conduction Polaron Conduction 67 Exercises 69 References INTRODUCTORY QUANTUM MECHANICS FOR NANOSCIENCE Introduction Size-effects in Smaller Systems: Pre-quantum Quantum Behaviour of Nanometric World Bohr s Model of Hydrogen Atom Wave-particle Duality: de Broglie Wavelength Wave Function Associated with an Electron Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle; Description of Matter Wave: Wave Packet Schrödinger Equation Applications of Schrödinger Equation 88 Exercises 105 References GROWTH TECHNIQUES OF NANOMATERIALS Introduction Top-down vs. Bottom-up Technique Lithographic Process and its Limitations Nonlithographic Techniques Plasma Arc Discharge Sputtering Evaporation Chemical Vapour Deposition Pulsed Laser Deposition Molecular Beam Epitaxy Sol Gel Technique Electrodeposition Other Processes 161 Exercises 171 References 172
6 Contents v 7. CHARACTERIZATION TOOLS OF NANOMATERIALS Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) Introduction Basic Principles of SPM Techniques The Details of STM Summary of STM General Concept and Defining Characteristics of AFM Scanned-Proximity Probe Microscopes Laser Beam Deflection AFM Cantilevers Piezoceramics Feedback Loop Alternative Imaging Modes AFM and Biology Electron Microscopy Introduction Resolution vs. Magnification Scanning Electron Microscope SEM Techniques Electron Gun Specimen Interactions Environmental SEM Transmission Electron Microscope High Resolution TEM Contrast Transfer Function 214 Exercises 215 References SOME SPECIAL TOPICS IN NANOTECHNOLOGY Introduction The Era of New Nanostructures of Carbon Buckminsterfullerene Carbon Nanotube Nanodiamond BN Nanotubes Nanoelectronics Single Electron Transistor Molecular Machine Nanobiometrics 251 Exercises 260 References 261 INDEX
7
8 Preface The discipline of nanoscience and nanotechnology has recently become one of the most important areas of knowledge encompassing various scientific disciplines including physics, chemistry, biology and engineering. This tremendous interest is mainly due to two reasons. Firstly, nanoscale materials have many prospects in various technological applications because most of the time, they show novel functionalities. Secondly, there is tremendous scope of creating new knowledge in explaining the size dependencies of the evolution of various physical properties, and in explaining new and previously unnoticed features, etc. Nanostructured materials can be utilized in fabricating novel active devices with improved functionalities. For example, one-dimensional nanomaterials (tubes, wires, rods, etc.) are an important class of nanostructured materials with potential applications in electronics, composite fabrications or sensor developments. On the other hand, physical properties of the one-dimensional nanostructures will be different from their bulk behaviours. For example, electron transport processes will be different in the one-dimensional structures from their bulk counterpart. While physicists are more concerned with developing the requisite theories for describing the observed properties, technologists are interested in developing some useful devices or materials. Synthesis of nanomaterials is another key issue. Future prospects in developing nanoscale devices for various applications largely depend on the controlled growth of nanomaterials. General approaches in synthesizing nanomaterials involve vapour, liquid or solid state routes or their intelligent combinations. Substantial advancement has been achieved in terms of understanding the growth mechanism and also in creating exotic nanostructured materials in the last few decades. However, many other related issues are involved in developing new synthesis routes and also in fabricating useful devices. To achieve any new advancement in any of these related fields, it is of utmost importance to have a thorough understanding of the fundamental issues of low-dimensional systems. Moreover, acquiring an understanding of the physical phenomena in nanostructured materials is now a common scientific issue. In recent times, graduate and postgraduate courses have begun to be offered in nanoscience and nanotechnology in many universities and institutes. The students come from various backgrounds including different branches of the basic sciences and also from various engineering disciplines. Our vii
9 viii Preface experience during the last several years of teaching M.Tech students in nanoscience and nanotechnology has made us realize that some common minimum platform of knowledge is essential for the students to understand and assimilate the key issues of this emerging subject matter. This book has originated from this specific need. The knowledge base of the nanoscience and nanotechnology has already reached a tremendous volume to which new ideas are being added everyday. A large number of review articles by many leading scientists from various parts of the world and numerous research papers are being published regularly. Several international journals are specifically dedicated to publishing papers on nanoscience and nanotechnology. It is difficult even for a specialist to remain up-to-date with the latest information. The field of nanoscience and nanotechnology has become too vast, too interdisciplinary and also too dynamic to be covered exhaustively in a book of this size. On the other hand, there are many new starters in this field in universities, institutes and also in industries. In this book, we have tried to cover some basic issues of the nanoscience and nanotechnology. We believe that this book will not only serve as a textbook for the undergraduate and postgraduate students in nanoscience and nanotechnology, but also be used as a reference book by the researchers in the field. We have tried to discuss the basic scientific issues for imparting a thorough understanding of the fundamental aspects of nanoscience and nanotechnology rather than merely describing some general informations. There are many scientists, students and teachers to whom the authors are grateful for helping them in different ways in preparing the manuscript of this book. Particularly, the authors wish to acknowledge the scholars of the Thin Film and Nanoscience Laboratory of Jadavpur University for many suggestions and useful discussions. The authors are extremely grateful to Prof. M.K. Mitra, Prof. G.C. Das, Prof. S. Mukherjee of Jadavpur University, Prof. T. Endo of Mie University, Japan, and Prof. I. An of Hanyang University, Korea, for their useful suggestions and discussions. We also wish to thank our wives for the support which they provided during the writing of the manuscript. In spite of our best efforts, there may be some unintentional mistakes. Comments and suggestions to improve the book are always welcome and we will try to incorporate those in the future editions. Finally, we fervently hope that this book will be useful to a large spectrum of students and researchers who wish to enter this field. K.K. Chattopadhyay A.N. Banerjee
10 1 Introduction 1.1 BACKGROUND OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY Today s widespread activities in nanoscience and technology are actually rooted in the ideas of some leading scientists of the last century. Among them, the foremost name was Richard P. Feynman. He delivered a legendary talk entitled there is plenty of room at the bottom in the Annual general body meeting of the American Physical society on December 29, 1959 [1] at California Institute of Technology. In that talk he discussed about the ideas of manipulating and controlling things at the atomic scale. In this famous lecture the great scientist uttered also these famous words the principles of physics, as far as I can see, do not speak against the possibility of maneuvering things atom by atom. He also envisioned building circuits having sizes few nanometers that can be used as elements in more powerful computers. In that time these ideas were regarded too speculative. But nearly twenty years later from this prophetic talk, many inventions and discoveries began to appear justifying Feynman s timeahead ideas. Soon the technology advisors and predictors realized the importance of these discoveries and declared that a new revolution is imminent namely nanotechnology, just as in the past we experienced industrial revolution and information revolution. Drexler expanded Feynman s ideas and definition in a stimulating and lateral thinking way in his book, Engines of Creation, the Coming Age of Nanotechnology [2]. We can quote Drexler to have some ideas about nanotechnology: Nanotechnology is the principle of manipulation atom by atom, through control of the structure of matter at the molecular level. It entails the ability to build molecular systems with atom-by-atom precision, yielding a variety of nanomachines. In recognition with this reality National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) of USA created an integrating working group on nanoscience, engineering and technology in Then in the year 2001 they announced the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) programme with a large amount of fund in the budgetary provisions [3]. The major objective of this initiative was to create a common platform for the academia, industries and also private sector for working on this new technology. Following this example, most of the advanced countries in the world and many developing countries including China and India invested heavily on research and development in this new field of science and technology. 1
11 Introduction To Nanoscience And Nanotechnology Publisher : PHI Learning ISBN : Author : K K Chattopadhyay And A N Banerjee Type the URL : 18 Get this ebook
QUANTUM MECHANICS SECOND EDITION G. ARULDHAS
QUANTUM MECHANICS SECOND EDITION G. ARULDHAS Formerly, Professor and Head of Physics and Dean, Faculty of Science University of Kerala New Delhi-110001 2009 QUANTUM MECHANICS, 2nd Ed. G. Aruldhas 2009
More informationNanotechnology Fabrication Methods.
Nanotechnology Fabrication Methods. 10 / 05 / 2016 1 Summary: 1.Introduction to Nanotechnology:...3 2.Nanotechnology Fabrication Methods:...5 2.1.Top-down Methods:...7 2.2.Bottom-up Methods:...16 3.Conclusions:...19
More informationIn the name of Allah
In the name of Allah Nano chemistry- 4 th stage Lecture No. 1 History of nanotechnology 16-10-2016 Assistance prof. Dr. Luma Majeed Ahmed lumamajeed2013@gmail.com, luma.ahmed@uokerbala.edu.iq Nano chemistry-4
More informationIntroduction to PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS THIRD EDITION
Introduction to PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS THIRD EDITION K. SANKARA RAO Formerly Professor Department of Mathematics Anna University, Chennai New Delhi-110001 2011 INTRODUCTION TO PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
More informationNanotechnology. Yung Liou P601 Institute of Physics Academia Sinica
Nanotechnology Yung Liou P601 yung@phys.sinica.edu.tw Institute of Physics Academia Sinica 1 1st week Definition of Nanotechnology The Interagency Subcommittee on Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology
More informationChapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction A nanometer (nm) is one billionth (10-9 ) of a meter. Nanoscience can be defined as the science of objects and phenomena occurring at the scale of 1 to 100 nm. The range of 1 100
More informationBalaram Sahoo Nimai Charan Nayak Asutosh Samantaray Prafulla Kumar Pujapanda. Inorganic Chemistry
Balaram Sahoo Nimai Charan Nayak Asutosh Samantaray Prafulla Kumar Pujapanda Inorganic Chemistry INORGANIC CHEMISTRY i ii INORGANIC CHEMISTRY iii Balaram Sahoo Formerly Professor of Inorganic Chemistry
More informationSYLLABUS FINDING NANO Syllabus NanoSCI DISCOVERING NANOTECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE IN GERMANY
1. Syllabus NanoSCI Course title: NanoSCI - Electronic Properties of Nanoengineered Materials Catalog description: Physics and technology of nanoengineered materials and devices. Semiconductor nanostructures.
More informationF I F T H E D I T I O N. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis. S.S. Sastry
F I F T H E D I T I O N Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis S.S. Sastry Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis Fifth Edition S.S. SASTRY Formerly,
More informationCSCI 2570 Introduction to Nanocomputing
CSCI 2570 Introduction to Nanocomputing The Emergence of Nanotechnology John E Savage Purpose of the Course The end of Moore s Law is in sight. Researchers are now exploring replacements for standard methods
More informationElectrical and Electronics Engineering Materials
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials G.K. Banerjee Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials G.K. Banerjee Professor and Head Department
More informationNumerical Methods. Scientists. Engineers
Third Edition Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers K. Sankara Rao Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers Third Edition K. SANKARA RAO Formerly,
More informationChapter 10. Nanometrology. Oxford University Press All rights reserved.
Chapter 10 Nanometrology Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved. 1 Introduction Nanometrology is the science of measurement at the nanoscale level. Figure illustrates where nanoscale stands
More informationCity University of Hong Kong. Course Syllabus. offered by Department of Physics and Materials Science with effect from Semester A 2016 / 17
City University of Hong Kong offered by Department of Physics and Materials Science with effect from Semester A 2016 / 17 Part I Course Overview Course Title: Nanostructures and Nanotechnology Course Code:
More informationInvestigating Nano-Space
Name Partners Date Visual Quantum Mechanics The Next Generation Investigating Nano-Space Goal You will apply your knowledge of tunneling to understand the operation of the scanning tunneling microscope.
More informationS.Y. Lee Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A. June 10, 2011
Preface Accelerator science took off in the 20th century. Accelerator scientists invent many innovative technologies to produce and manipulate high energy and high quality beams that are instrumental to
More informationLike space travel and the Internet before it, the possibilities of the nano world catches the imagination of school children and scientists alike.
The Nano World Preface Nano is the cool thing and it s the buzzword Like space travel and the Internet before it, the possibilities of the nano world catches the imagination of school children and scientists
More informationSIGNALS AND SYSTEMS I. RAVI KUMAR
Signals and Systems SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS I. RAVI KUMAR Head Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sree Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology and Science Mahabubnagar, Andhra Pradesh New
More informationMETROLOGY AND STANDARDIZATION FOR NANOTECHNOLOGIES
MEROLOGY AND SANDARDIZAION FOR NANOECHNOLOGIES P.A.odua Center for Surface and Vacuum Research (CSVR), Moscow, Moscow Institute of Physics and echnology (MIP) E-mail: fgupnicpv@mail.ru Key words: nanotechnology,
More informationTHEORY OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Introduction to THEORY OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS V. Dharmaiah Contents i Introduction to Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations Introduction to Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations V.
More informationWelcome to Physics 460 Introduction to Solid State Physics
Welcome to Physics 460 Introduction to Solid State Physics Scanning Tunneling Microscope image of atoms placed on a surface, and confined quantum electron waves D. Eigler IBM Physics 460 F 2006 Lect 1
More informationChemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics P Liquid P x 1 sat P 1 T sat T 2 T x 1 T x 1 T y 1 Liquid Vapour sat P 2 P x 1 P y 1 P y 1 Vapour sat T 1 x, y 1 1 x, y 1 1 Pradeep Ahuja Contents CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
More informationChapter 12. Nanometrology. Oxford University Press All rights reserved.
Chapter 12 Nanometrology Introduction Nanometrology is the science of measurement at the nanoscale level. Figure illustrates where nanoscale stands in relation to a meter and sub divisions of meter. Nanometrology
More informationNational Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Committee on Technology
BY LYNN YARRIS "The emerging fields of nanoscience and nanoengineering are leading to unprecedented understanding and control over the fundamental building blocks of all physical things. This is likely
More informationAppendix A. Assessments Points 4 Mode of Assessments. New Course Code and Title Course Coordinator. MS741M Nanomaterials
New Course Code and Title Course Coordinator Details of Course MS741M Nanomaterials AP Jason Xu (Course Coordinator) AP Xue Can Rationale for introducing this course This course will cover the subject
More information2D Materials Research Activities at the NEST lab in Pisa, Italy. Stefan Heun NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
2D Materials Research Activities at the NEST lab in Pisa, Italy Stefan Heun NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy 2D Materials Research Activities at the NEST lab in
More information1. Introduction : 1.2 New properties:
Nanodevices In Electronics Rakesh Kasaraneni(PID : 4672248) Department of Electrical Engineering EEL 5425 Introduction to Nanotechnology Florida International University Abstract : This paper describes
More informationMass Transfer and Separation Processes
Principles of Mass Transfer and Separation Processes Binay K. Dutta Universiti Teknologi Petronas Malaysia New Delhi-110001 2009 PRINCIPLES OF MASS TRANSFER AND SEPARATION PROCESSES Binay K. Dutta 2007
More informationNanotechnology? Source: National Science Foundation (NSF), USA
2 2 Nanotechnology? Ability to work at the atomic, molecular and even sub-molecular levels in order to create and use material structures, devices and systems with new properties and functions Source:
More informationNanoscale Surface Physics PHY 5XXX
SYLLABUS Nanoscale Surface Physics PHY 5XXX Spring Semester, 2006 Instructor: Dr. Beatriz Roldán-Cuenya Time: Tuesday and Thursday 4:00 to 5:45 pm Location: Theory: MAP 306, Laboratory: MAP 148 Office
More informationLesson 4: Tools of the Nanosciences. Student Materials
Lesson 4: Tools of the Nanosciences Student Materials Contents Black Box Lab Activity: Student Instructions and Worksheet Seeing and Building Small Things: Student Reading Seeing and Building Small Things:
More informationSemiconductor Optoelectronics Prof. M. R. Shenoy Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Semiconductor Optoelectronics Prof. M. R. Shenoy Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Lecture - 1 Context and Scope of the Course (Refer Slide Time: 00:44) Welcome to this course
More informationScanning Probe Microscopy. Amanda MacMillan, Emmy Gebremichael, & John Shamblin Chem 243: Instrumental Analysis Dr. Robert Corn March 10, 2010
Scanning Probe Microscopy Amanda MacMillan, Emmy Gebremichael, & John Shamblin Chem 243: Instrumental Analysis Dr. Robert Corn March 10, 2010 Scanning Probe Microscopy High-Resolution Surface Analysis
More informationPHYSICS 12 CHAPTER ELECTROSTATIC NOTES
page 1 / 5 page 2 / 5 physics 12 chapter electrostatic pdf Free PDF download of Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Class 12 Physics prepared by expert Physics teachers from the latest edition of
More informationELASTICITY AND FRACTURE MECHANICS. Vijay G. Ukadgaonker
THEORY OF ELASTICITY AND FRACTURE MECHANICS y x Vijay G. Ukadgaonker Theory of Elasticity and Fracture Mechanics VIJAY G. UKADGAONKER Former Professor Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Delhi-110092
More informationELECTROMAGNETISM. Volume 2. Applications Magnetic Diffusion and Electromagnetic Waves ASHUTOSH PRAMANIK
ELECTROMAGNETISM Volume 2 Applications Magnetic Diffusion and Electromagnetic Waves ASHUTOSH PRAMANIK Professor Emeritus, College of Engineering, Pune Formerly of Corporate Research and Development Division,
More informationSIDDHARTH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY :: PUTTUR Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) UNIT I
SIDDHARTH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY :: PUTTUR Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) Subject with Code : (18HS0849) Year & Sem: I-B.Tech & I-Sem Course & Branch:
More informationMATRIX AND LINEAR ALGEBR A Aided with MATLAB
Second Edition (Revised) MATRIX AND LINEAR ALGEBR A Aided with MATLAB Kanti Bhushan Datta Matrix and Linear Algebra Aided with MATLAB Second Edition KANTI BHUSHAN DATTA Former Professor Department of Electrical
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS PROCESSING PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS 2ND ENLARGED EDITION PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS PROCESSING PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS 2ND ENLARGED EDITION PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 nanostructured materials processing properties and applications
More informationThere s plenty of room at the bottom! - R.P. Feynman, Nanostructure: a piece of material with at least one dimension less than 100 nm in extent.
Nanostructures and Nanotechnology There s plenty of room at the bottom! - R.P. Feynman, 1959 Materials behave differently when structured at the nm scale than they do in bulk. Technologies now exist that
More informationThis content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text.
This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. Download details: IP Address: 46.3.203.124 This content was downloaded on 30/12/2017 at 22:16 Please note that
More informationSCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
G01Q SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM] Scanning probes, i.e. devices having at least a tip of nanometre sized dimensions
More informationNANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Antonio Porro (1) (1) Centre for Nanomaterials Applications in Construction, LABEIN-Tecnalia, Bilbao, Spain Abstract This opening paper gives an
More informationIH2654 Nanoelectronics, 9hp autumn 2012, period 1 and ****** Nanoelectronics, PhD course
IH2654 Nanoelectronics, 9hp autumn 2012, period 1 and ****** Nanoelectronics, PhD course For Master programs in Nanotechnology and E, F, ME and PhD students (Previously: 2B1234, 6p and 4H1716, 4p) https://www.kth.se/social/course/ih2654/
More informationQUEENSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT. LECTURE: 3 hours per week CREDITS: 3
QUEENSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT CH-5 H INTRODUCTION TO NANOSCIENCE LECTURE: hours per week CREDITS: TEXTBOOK: Introduction to Nanoscience & Nanotechnology. ISBN: 978-400-4779-0 By
More informationCHARACTERIZATION of NANOMATERIALS KHP
CHARACTERIZATION of NANOMATERIALS Overview of the most common nanocharacterization techniques MAIN CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES: 1.Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) 2. Scanning Electron Microscope
More informationCHEM 6342 Nanotechnology Fundamentals and Applications. Dieter Cremer, 325 FOSC, ext ,
D. Cremer, CHEM 6342, Nanotechnology - Fundamentals and Applications 1 CHEM 6342 Nanotechnology Fundamentals and Applications Class location: Lectures, time and location: Lab times and location: Instructor:
More informationARFTG 84th WORKSHOP The New Frontiers for Microwave Measurements
84th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference ARFTG 84th WORKSHOP The New Frontiers for Microwave Measurements December 3rd, 2014 Boulder, Colorado St. Julien Hotel 84 th ARFTG Topic: The New Frontiers for
More information[Code] [Credits] [Program] [Semester] [Hours]
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics Kiyoshi Kobayashi / Akira Ishikawa GTZ501 2 Advanced Material Science 1st Mon./II /English This course, which is based on electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, statistical
More informationDigital Power System Protection
Digital Power System Protection S.R. Bhide Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology Nagpur Delhi 110092 2014 Digital power system protection S.R. Bhide
More informationLesson 1: Introduction to Nanoscience. Teacher Materials
Lesson 1: Introduction to Nanoscience Teacher Materials Contents Introduction to Nanoscience: Teacher Lesson Plan Introduction to Nanoscience: PowerPoint with Teacher Notes Introduction to Nanoscience
More informationNanomaterials and their Optical Applications
Nanomaterials and their Optical Applications Winter Semester 2013 Lecture 02 rachel.grange@uni-jena.de http://www.iap.uni-jena.de/multiphoton Lecture 2: outline 2 Introduction to Nanophotonics Theoretical
More informationNanostructure. Materials Growth Characterization Fabrication. More see Waser, chapter 2
Nanostructure Materials Growth Characterization Fabrication More see Waser, chapter 2 Materials growth - deposition deposition gas solid Physical Vapor Deposition Chemical Vapor Deposition Physical Vapor
More informationCurriculum Vitae DR. J I GNESH K. VALAND
Curriculum Vitae DR. J I GNESH K. VALAND Contact Details: Dr. Jigneshkumar Kanchanbhai Valand Asst. Professor Dept. of Materials Science, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar. Phone (M): 91-9998814890
More informationWelcome to NANO* 2000
Lecture Zero Welcome to NANO* 2000 First - the "big picture" of the course and the course outline -grading scheme - exam schedule - review paper - lab (Jay) last revision September 4 2013: MDB 0-1 NANO*
More informationPhysics and Material Science of Semiconductor Nanostructures
Physics and Material Science of Semiconductor Nanostructures PHYS 570P Prof. Oana Malis Email: omalis@purdue.edu Course website: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys570p/ 1 Course
More informationMSE640: Advances in Investigation of Intermolecular & Surface Forces
MSE640: Advances in Investigation of Forces Course Title Advances in investigation of Intermolecular & surface forces Course Code MSE640 Credit Hours 3 Pre-requisites (if any) MSE507, MSE508 or equivalent
More informationATLANTIS STUDIES IN MATHEMATICS VOLUME 3 SERIES EDITOR: J. VAN MILL
ATLANTIS STUDIES IN MATHEMATICS VOLUME 3 SERIES EDITOR: J. VAN MILL Atlantis Studies in Mathematics Series Editor: J. van Mill VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (ISSN: 1875-7634) Aims
More informationCH676 Physical Chemistry: Principles and Applications. CH676 Physical Chemistry: Principles and Applications
CH676 Physical Chemistry: Principles and Applications Contact Information Professor Chia-Kuang (Frank) Tsung Email: frank.tsung@bc.edu Office: Merkert 224; Phone: (617) 552-8927 Office Hours: Monday 5-6
More informationCosmology Lecture 2 Mr. Kiledjian
Cosmology Lecture 2 Mr. Kiledjian Lecture 2: Quantum Mechanics & Its Different Views and Interpretations a) The story of quantum mechanics begins in the 19 th century as the physicists of that day were
More informationCURRICULUM VITAE. 1. To apply the knowledge which I learned theoretically in the practical setting.
CURRICULUM VITAE II M,Sc. Nano Science and Technology, Coimbatore-641 046, Tamil Nadu. Mobile: +91-9843858762 E mail: maninano@gmail.com MANIVEL.P Objectives: 1. To apply the knowledge which I learned
More informationComputational Nanoscience
Computational Nanoscience Applications for Molecules, Clusters, and Solids Computer simulation is an indispensable research tool in modeling, understanding, and predicting nanoscale phenomena. However,
More informationCircuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook
Circuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook Circuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook Arieh L. Shenkman SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V A c.i.p. Catalogue record for this book is available
More informationScience Academies Education Programmes Lecture Workshop on Recent Trends in Chemistry with Reference to Teaching and Research
Science Academies Education Programmes Lecture Workshop on Recent Trends in Chemistry with Reference to Teaching and Research Date & Venue: 13 th & 14 th March, 2015 at Seminar Hall, Department of Chemistry,
More informationNTECH - Nanotechnology
Coordinating unit: Teaching unit: Academic year: Degree: ECTS credits: 2017 230 - ETSETB - Barcelona School of Telecommunications Engineering 710 - EEL - Department of Electronic Engineering 713 - EQ -
More informationLecture PowerPoints. Chapter 27 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 27 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition Giancoli This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching
More informationGraphene Fundamentals and Emergent Applications
Graphene Fundamentals and Emergent Applications Jamie H. Warner Department of Materials University of Oxford Oxford, UK Franziska Schaffel Department of Materials University of Oxford Oxford, UK Alicja
More information1.0 Introduction. 1.1 Nanotechnology Historical Developments
1.0 Introduction 1.1 Nanotechnology Historical Developments Around 370BC, Democritus a Greek philosopher developed the atomic theory of matter. Nano in GREEK means DWARF. The prefix nano means a billionth
More informationFOCUS NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY SERIES. Silicon Carbide One-dimensional Nanostructures. Laurence Latu-Romain Maelig Ollivier
FOCUS NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY SERIES Silicon Carbide One-dimensional Nanostructures Laurence Latu-Romain Maelig Ollivier Silicon Carbide One-dimensional Nanostructures FOCUS SERIES Series Editor
More informationA comparison study on hydrogen sensing performance of Pt/MoO3 nanoplatelets coated with a thin layer of Ta2O5 or La2O3
Title Author(s) Citation A comparison study on hydrogen sensing performance of Pt/MoO3 nanoplatelets coated with a thin layer of Ta2O5 or La2O3 Yu, J; Liu, Y; Cai, FX; Shafiei, M; Chen, G; Motta, N; Wlodarski,
More informationGeneral concept and defining characteristics of AFM. Dina Kudasheva Advisor: Prof. Mary K. Cowman
General concept and defining characteristics of AFM Dina Kudasheva Advisor: Prof. Mary K. Cowman Overview Introduction History of the SPM invention Technical Capabilities Principles of operation Examples
More informationA NEW APPROACH TOWARDS PROPERTY NANOMEASUREMENTS USING IN-SITU TEM
A NEW APPROACH TOWARDS PROPERTY NANOMEASUREMENTS USING IN-SITU TEM Z.L. WANG*, P. PONCHARAL**, W.A. DE HEER** and R.P. GAO* * School of Materials Science and Engineering, ** School of Physics, Georgia
More informationSelf-study problems and questions Processing and Device Technology, FFF110/FYSD13
Self-study problems and questions Processing and Device Technology, FFF110/FYSD13 Version 2016_01 In addition to the problems discussed at the seminars and at the lectures, you can use this set of problems
More informationConceptual Physics Fundamentals
Conceptual Physics Fundamentals Chapter 15: QUANTUM THEORY This lecture will help you understand: The Photoelectric Effect Absorption Spectra Fluorescence Incandescence Lasers Wave-Particle Duality Particles
More informationTransmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook For Materials Science (4-Vol Set) By C. Barry Carter, David B. Williams
Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook For Materials Science (4-Vol Set) By C. Barry Carter, David B. Williams If you are searched for the ebook Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook for Materials
More informationCourse file PPY15204 Nanoscience and Nanomaterials Table of Contents
Department Physics Nanotechnology : M.sc Physics Course file PPY15204 Table Contents Second Year MSc Physics (2015-2016 Regulation) Detailed Lesson Plan UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY History Importance
More informationNANO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THE INDIAN SCENE
NANO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THE INDIAN SCENE DR. PRAVEER ASTHANA MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA WHAT HAVE WE DONE SO FAR? Basic Research in
More informationLect Big Picture: Smallest objects to the Universe
The Big Picture The smallest objects to the Universe Person - size ~ 1 m Announcements Schedule: Today: Start the conclusion of the course -- Examples of modern physics The Big Picture: Powers of Ten:
More informationGrowing Graphene on Semiconductors
Growing Graphene on Semiconductors edited by Nunzio Motta Francesca Iacopi Camilla Coletti Growing Graphene on Semiconductors Growing Graphene on Semiconductors edited by Nunzio Motta Francesca Iacopi
More informationQUANTUM MECHANICS. For Electrical Engineers. Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from
Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com QUANTUM MECHANICS For Electrical Engineers Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com This page intentionally left blank Quantum
More informationNanotechnology where size matters
Nanotechnology where size matters J Emyr Macdonald Overview Ways of seeing very small things What is nanotechnology and why is it important? Building nanostructures What we can do with nanotechnology?
More informationFrom nanophysics research labs to cell phones. Dr. András Halbritter Department of Physics associate professor
From nanophysics research labs to cell phones Dr. András Halbritter Department of Physics associate professor Curriculum Vitae Birth: 1976. High-school graduation: 1994. Master degree: 1999. PhD: 2003.
More informationNanoscale Energy Transport and Conversion A Parallel Treatment of Electrons, Molecules, Phonons, and Photons
Nanoscale Energy Transport and Conversion A Parallel Treatment of Electrons, Molecules, Phonons, and Photons Gang Chen Massachusetts Institute of Technology OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2005 Contents Foreword,
More informationNanomaterials. There is plenty of room at the bottom. Richard Feynman December 29th 1959
Nanomaterials Chapter 1-1 There is plenty of room at the bottom Richard Feynman December 29th 1959 I would like to describe a field, in which little has been done, but in which an enormous amount can be
More informationInorganic Chemistry. Taro Saito
Inorganic Chemistry Taro Saito Preface The author has tried to describe minimum chemical facts and concepts that are necessary to understand modern inorganic chemistry. All the elements except superheavy
More informationmaster thesis STM studies of molecules for molecular electronics
STM studies of molecules for molecular electronics Experimental study of single organic molecules by Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) and spectroscopy at low temperature Experimental STM images of Aza-BODIPY
More informationInternational Symposium on Recent Advances in Nanomaterials & Workshop on
International Symposium on Recent Advances in Nanomaterials & Workshop on Modeling and Simulations of Nanomaterials using VASP Synthesis and Characterization of Nanomaterials 20 th & 21 st February, 2017
More informationINTRODUCTION TO SCA\ \I\G TUNNELING MICROSCOPY
INTRODUCTION TO SCA\ \I\G TUNNELING MICROSCOPY SECOND EDITION C. JULIAN CHEN Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Preface
More informationNanoscale Issues in Materials & Manufacturing
Nanoscale Issues in Materials & Manufacturing ENGR 213 Principles of Materials Engineering Module 2: Introduction to Nanoscale Issues Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches for Fabrication Winfried Teizer,
More informationPutting quantum dot lasers to practical use
Enviroment Life Nanotechnology Information Science Reconstruction Others Science and and Technology andfrom Energy Communications andthe Materials for Great Society EastTechnology Japan Earthquake (FY2017
More informationBehörighetskrav: kandidatexamen i fysik eller angränsande ämne, till exempel matematik. 90 hp i fysik och matematik. Dessutom krävs Eng B
1 of 5 2013-12-09 16:04 ÖVERSIKT ÖVER UTBILDNINGAR Kurs grundnivå, Kurs avancerad nivå, Utbildning på grundnivå för nybörjare Endast utbildningar/tillfällen i svart text är publicerade. Annan status anges
More informationMEMS Metrology. Prof. Tianhong Cui ME 8254
MEMS Metrology Prof. Tianhong Cui ME 8254 What is metrology? Metrology It is the science of weights and measures Refers primarily to the measurements of length, weight, time, etc. Mensuration- A branch
More informationPreamble: Emphasis: Material = Device? MTSE 719 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLIDS
MTSE 719 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLIDS MTSE 719 - PHYSCL PRIN CHARACTIZTN SOLIDS Section # Call # Days / Times 001 96175 -View Book Info - F:100PM - 355PM - TIER114 Preamble: Core course
More informationThermal Plasmas. Fundamentals and Applications. Volume 1
Thermal Plasmas Fundamentals and Applications Volume 1 Thermal Plasmas Fundamentals and Applications Volume 1 Maher I. Boulos University 0/ Sherbrooke Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada Pierre Fauchais University
More informationUnit title: Atomic and Nuclear Physics for Spectroscopic Applications
Unit title: Atomic and Nuclear Physics for Spectroscopic Applications Unit code: Y/601/0417 QCF level: 4 Credit value: 15 Aim This unit provides an understanding of the underlying atomic and nuclear physics
More informationInstitute for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis Graz Centre for Electron Microscopy
Institute for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis Graz Centre for Electron Microscopy Micromechanics Ass.Prof. Priv.-Doz. DI Dr. Harald Plank a,b a Institute of Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis, Graz
More informationGaetano L Episcopo. Scanning Electron Microscopy Focus Ion Beam and. Pulsed Plasma Deposition
Gaetano L Episcopo Scanning Electron Microscopy Focus Ion Beam and Pulsed Plasma Deposition Hystorical background Scientific discoveries 1897: J. Thomson discovers the electron. 1924: L. de Broglie propose
More informationIf classical physics is wrong, why do we still use it?
If classical physics is wrong, why do we still use it? Introduction The word quantum came from the Latin word which means "how great" or "how much." In quantum mechanics, it refers to a discrete unit that
More informationNanotechnology Nanofabrication of Functional Materials. Marin Alexe Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle - Germany
Nanotechnology Nanofabrication of Functional Materials Marin Alexe Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle - Germany Contents Part I History and background to nanotechnology Nanoworld Nanoelectronics
More information1.1. Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
1.1. Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 1.1.1. A Brief Historical Overview Before trying to understand and discuss about synthesis, characterization and application of nanomaterials, it is
More information