XUAN BA bai t a p TIENG ANH ii n ha xuat BAN HA noi
XUAN BA BAI TAP NGUf PHAP TIENG ANH nha x u a t ban t h e gicji
LO IN O ID AU Cac ban hoc vien than men! De co them tai lieu thiet thuc phuc vu nhu cau hoc tap va luyen thi chiing chi A, B, C tieng Anh ngay cang nhieu cua dong dao cac ban hoc vien, chung toi da bien soan va lan ludt cho ra mat loat sach gom 13 tap nhu sau: 1. Bai tap Trac Nghiem Tieng Anh trinh do A. B (tap I) 2. Bai tap Trac Nghiem Tieng Anh trinh do C (tap II) 3. Bai tap Doc Hieu Tieng Anh. 4. Bai tap Dien Tti Tieng AnJi. 5. Bai tap Dat Cau Tieng Anh. 6. Bai tap Bien Doi Cau Tieng Anh. 7. Bai tap Cum Dong Tif Tieng Anh. 8. Bai tap Trac Nghiem Gi6i Tu1Tieng Anh. 9. Bai tap Tif Vung Tieng Anh. 10. Cac Bai Luan Tieng Anh. 11. Bai tap Nguf Phap Tieng Anh. 12. Bai tap Thanh NgU Tieng Anh. 13. Bai tap Luyen Viet Tieng A.nh. Loat sach tren co nhulng dac diem cau: Cung cap doi dao so lu!dng bai tap ve cac bai gui dinh doi vdi mon thi Doc - Viet nhu trac nghiem, doc hieu, dien tcf, dat cau v.v... Moi mot tap sach la mot chuyen de luyen thi rieng re giup ban ren luyen va nam vung kien thijfc cung nhil kl nang ma moi loai hinh bai tap doi hoi. Cac bai tap dudc bien soan cho ca 3 trinh do A, B, C theo dung dang thtic de thi cua Bo Giao Due - Dao Tao. Rieng ve Bai Tap Bien Doi Cau Tieng Anh chi co bai tap cho 2 trinh do B va C vi theo m iu de thi A cua Bo khong co ph4n bai tap nay. Rat mong nhan ditoc nhieu dong gop qui bau cua ban doc gan xa. Chuc cac ban thanh cong. > 7 1 / f Tac gia
CONTENTS 1/ T e n s e s... 5 II/ S equen ce o f T e n s e s... 31 III/ T he passive and active s e n te n c e s... 45 IV/ T h e parts o f s p e e c h... 58 1.N ou n s... 58 2.P ron ou n s 72 3.A jective s 84 4..A d v e r b s... 94 5.W ord s t u d y... 102 6.D egrees o f com parison of A djectives and A dverbs 133 7..V e r b s... 145 8.N u m eral s 162 9..P re p o s itio n s... 170 10.C on ju n ction s 195 11..A r t ic le s... 199 V / C lauses and P r a s e s... 206 V I/ E xepression o f q u a n tity... 245 V II/ E m p h a s is... 251 V III/ S t y le s... 254 IX/ R eported s p e e c h... 259 X / S e n t e n c e s... 266 X I/ Practice T e s t... 274 X II/ K e y... 310 A ppen dix A To chiic quoc te - chvif viet tat thong dung 370 Do, can, dong A ppen dix B B ang liet ke cac dong tti bat quy tac 383
I. TENSES (CAC THi) 1 The Simple Present Tense (Thi hien tai don) a. Form - I, We. You, They + Verb (without to) - He, She, It + Verb + s/es - Dong tti chia d hien tai (V,) (Neu chu ngut d ngoi thti ba so ft, ta phai them S hoac ES vao sau dong tuf) ij U sage: Thi hien tai ddn dien ta mot thoi quen, mot hanh dong xay ra Ex thudng xuyen lap di lap lai d hien tai. + He watches TV every night. + W hat do you do everyday? + I go to school by bicycle. Thi hien tai ddn diln ta mot chan ly, mot su that hien nhien. Ex: + The sun rises in the East. + Tom comes from England + I am a student. Thi hien tai ddn dude dung khi ta noi ve thdi khoa bieu (tim etables), chudng trinh (program m es).... Ex: + The plane leaves for London at 12.30 p.m. + She departs for Australia tom orrow. + The film begins at 8 o clock.
- Thi hien tai ddn de chi Hien tai lich s tf, nhat la trong nhqng bai binh luan ve cac mon chdi hoac cac vd kich. Ex: + The badminton player sends the shuttlecock over the net. Thi hien tai ddn dung sau nhung cum tii chi thdi gian "when, as soon as va nhung cum tu: chi dieu kien if, unless... Ex: + We will not believe you unless we see it ourselves. + If she asks you, tell her that you do not know. c. S p ellin g: * Ta them S de hinh thanh ngoi thcf ba so* it cua hau het cac dong tu!. NhUng ta them ES khi dong tii co tan cung la o, sh. s. ch. x, z. Ex: He teaches French. * Neu dong tii tan cung la y va diing tru(6c no la mot phu am, thi ta doi y thanh i trudc khi them es. Ex: + He tries to help her + She studies at Canberra. d. C ac p h o tif th iid n g dxidc d u n g ch u n g vcfi thi h ien tai dtfn: + Often, usually, frequently + Always, constantly + Sometimes, occasionally + Seldom, rarely + every day/ week/ month... thudng luon luon thinh thoang it khi, hiem khi hang ngay/ tuan/ thang... e. N egative F orm (The phu d inh) * Doi vdi dong tu: dac biet (be, can, may...), ta them not ngay sau dong tii do. Ex: + He is a good pupil. > He isn t a good pupil. + My brother can swim. -* My brother can t swim.
* Doi vdi dong tti thudng, ta dung trd dong tu "Do hoac Does tuy theo chu ngct. Ex: + She doesn t hke coffee. + They don t want new shoes. f. In te rro g a tiv e fo rm (T he nghi van) * Doi vdi dong tu1dac biet. ta chuyen no len dau cau va them dau? d cuoi cau. Ex: + Are you tued now? + Can Peter drive a car? * Doi v6i dong tii thudng, ta them Do hoac "Does vao dau cau. (Nhd dua dong tif chfnh ve nguyen mau) Ex: + Her father likes tea. > Does her father like tea? + They do their homework every day. -> Do they do their homework every day9 2. The P resen t C on tin u ou s T ense (Thi h ien tai tiep dien) a. F orm : - 1 + am - He, She, It + is + V-ing - We, You, They + are b. U sage: - Thi hien tai tiep dien mo ta mot hanh dong dang dien ra va keo dai met thdi gian d hien tai, (no thudng di kem vdi cac cum tti chi thdi gian "NOW, RIGHT N O W, AT THE MOMENT, AT PRESENT ) Ex: + The children are playing football now. + W hat are you doing at the moment? - Thi nay cung thudng dude dung theo sau cau de nghi, menh lenh. 7
Ex: + Look! The child is crying. + Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room. - Thi nay con dude dung de dien ta mot hanh dong sap xay ra (d tudng lai g&n) Ex: + He is coming tomorrow. + My parents are planting trees tomorrow. c. Spelling * Neu dong tif tan cung la e ddn thi bo "e nay di trudc khi them ti y> mg. come > coming Ngoai trii cac dong tu: to age (gia di), to dye (nhuom), to singe (chay xem) va cac dong tti tan cung la ee. * Neu dong tuf co mot am tiet, tan cung la mot nguyen am d giiia hai phu am thi nhan doi phu am cuoi len roi them ing. run > running * Neu dong tcf co hai hoac hdn hai am tiet, tan cung la mot nguyen am d giuta hai phu am va trong am rdi vao am tiet cuoi thi ta nhan doi phu am do len roi them " mg. begin» beginning * Neu dong tti tan cung la ie thi doi thanh y roi m6i them ing lie >lying * Neu dong tti tan cung la 1 ma trudc no la m ot nguyen am ddn thi ta cung nhan doi 1 do len roi them ing. travel >travelling Ngoai le: tie (cot, buoc) > tieing hoac tying hie (voi va, di voi va) > hieing hoac hying Lifu y : Khong dung thi hien tai tiep dien v6i cac dong tit chi nhan thile, tri giac nhu: to be,, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe... 8
Vdi cac dong tti nay. ta thay bang thi Simple Present. Ex: + I am tired now. + She wants to go for a walk at the moment. + Do you understand your lesson? Yes, I understand, it now. d. Negative Form (The phu dinh) Them not vao sau dong tu: to be : am. is, are tuy theo chu ngu. Ex: + She is not working. Chu y: + They are not learning now. is not viet tat la isn t I am not are not e. Question form (The nghi van) Dao am, is, are len trudc chu ngut Ex: + Are you a teacher? - Yes, I am - No, I am not + Is she watching T.V. now? - Yes, she is - No, she isn t I m not aren t 3. The Present Perfect Tense (Thi hien tai hoan thanh) a. Form : I, We, They, You + have + past part,;clple (v 3) He, She, It + has The phu dinh: S + haven t/ hasn t + Vs... The nghi vain: Have/has + S + Vs...? 9
b. U sage: - Thi hien tai hoan thanh dien ta hanh dong vtia mdi xay ra. vifa mdi ket thuc, thudng di vdi trang tti just. Ex: + The concert has just begun. + I have finished my homework recently. - Thi hien tai hoan thanh dien ta mot hanh dong bat dau tif qua khif, con keo dai den hien tai va co kha nang tiep tuc d tudng lai. Ex: + Mary has lived m this house for ten years. + They have studied English since 1990. - Hanh dong xay ra trong qua khif ma khong biet ro thdi gian. Ex: + I have gone to Hanoi. + He has done his housework. - Th) hien tai hoan thanh dien ta mot hanh dong dude lap di lap lai nhieu lan d qua khti. Ex: + Daisy has read that novel several times. + I have seen Titanic three times. c. Cac pho tif thu ofng di kerrt vdi thi hien tai hoan thanh la: just, recently, lately: gan day, vtia mdi ever: da tting never: chua bao gid already: roi yet: chua since: tii khi (thdi diem) for: khoang (thdi doan) so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho den bay gid Cac pho tut nay chi dudc dung kern vdi thi hien tai hoan thanh trong cac cau ddn. Doi vdi cau co tti hai menh de trd len hoac trong mot doan van thi dong tii phai dudc chia theo ngii canh chti khong phu thuoc vao cac pho tif (xem them d phdn Sequence of Tenses) 10