Science-athon. Kauri

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1 Science-athon Kauri

2 Earth and Space

3 1 What is the third planet from the sun?

4 Earth

5 2 What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?

6 The Pacific Ocean

7 3 What is the name of the highest mountain on Earth?

8 Mt Everest

9 4 The sixth planet from the sun features an extensive ring system. What is the name of this planet?

10 Saturn

11 5 Does the Sun orbit the Earth?

12 No

13 6 What planet is closest in size to Earth?

14 Venus

15 7 Is the Sun a star or a planet?

16 The Sun is a star.

17 8 Who was the first person to walk on the moon?

18 Neil Armstrong

19 9 The great Barrier Reef is found off the coast of which country?

20 Australia

21 10 What do you call a person who studies rocks?

22 A geologist.

23 11 Over a long period of time while under extreme heat and pressure, graphite turns into which precious mineral?

24 Diamond

25 12 What is the name of the layer of earth s atmosphere that absorbs the majority of the potentially damaging ultraviolet light from the sun?

26 The Ozone layer

27 13 What is the second most common gas found in the air we breathe? HINT: the first is nitrogen

28 Oxygen

29 14 Which is hotter, the center of the earth or surface of the sun?

30 The centre of the Earth.

31 15 What is the name of NASA s most famous space telescope?

32 The Hubble telescope

33 16 Do stalactites rise from the floor or hang from the ceiling of limestone caves?

34 They hang from the ceiling.

35 17 Earth is located in which galaxy?

36 The Milky Way

37 18 Name the three time periods of the dinosaurs.

38 Triassic, Jurrasic, Cretaceous

39 19 What is the name of the deepest location in the world s oceans?

40 The Mariana Trench

41 Human Biology

42 1. Your tongue is home to special structures that allow you to experience tastes such as sour, sweet, bitter and salty. What name is given to these structures?

43 Taste buds

44 2. The bones that make up your spine are called what?

45 Vertebrae

46 3. The flow of blood through your heart and around your body is called?

47 Circulation

48 4. The bones around your chest that protect organs such as the heart are called what?

49 Ribs

50 5. What is the human body s biggest organ?

51 The skin

52 6. The two holes in your nose are called what?

53 Nostrils

54 7. The outside layer of skin on the human body is called the?

55 Epidermis

56 8. The coloured part of the human eye that controls how much light passes through the pupil is called the...?

57 Iris

58 9. True or false? The two chambers at the bottom of your heart are called ventricles.

59 True

60 10. What substance are nails made of?

61 Keratin

62 11. True or false? An adult human body has over 500 bones.

63 False (there are 206)

64 12. Another name for your voice box is the?

65 Larynx

66 13. What is the name of the long pipe that shifts food from the back of your throat down to your stomach?

67 Esophagus

68 14. True or false? Your ears are important when it comes to staying balanced.

69 True

70 15. What is the name of the biggest part of the human brain?

71 Cerebrum

72 16. What is the name of the substance that gives skin and hair its pigment?

73 Melanin

74 17. The muscles found in the front of your thighs are known as what?

75 Quadriceps

76 18. The shape of DNA is known as?

77 A double helix

78 Plants and animals

79 1. Groups of lions are known as what?

80 Prides

81 2. A doe is what kind of animal?

82 A female deer.

83 3. What are female elephants called?

84 Cows

85 4. True or false? Mice live for up to 10 years.

86 False (most mice live between 1 and 5 years)

87 5. True or false? Crocodiles have no sweat glands so they use their mouths to release heat.

88 True

89 6. Bees are found on every continent of earth except one. Which is it?

90 Antarctica

91 7. What is the fastest land animal in the world?

92 The Cheetah

93 8. The scientific study of plant life is known as what?

94 Botany

95 9. True or false? In the right conditions bamboo can grow over 60cm in one day.

96 True

97 10. Is a dolphin a mammal?

98 Yes

99 11. The process of plants using energy from sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into food is known as what?

100 Photosynthesis

101 12. The movement of pollen from the anthers to the stigma of a flower is known as what?

102 Pollination

103 13. Amber is made from fossilized tree?

104 Resin

105 14. What is the name of the phobia that involves an abnormal fear of spiders?

106 Arachnophobia

107 15. Is a shark a fish or a mammal?

108 Fish

109 16. What grain has the highest level of worldwide production? (Hint: rice is second)

110 Maize

111 17. What food makes up nearly all (around 99%) of a Giant Pandas Diet?

112 Bamboo

113 18. The crocodile species is believed to have been around for how long? 2 million years or 200 million years?

114 200 million years.

115 19. What type of animal is the largest primate in the world?

116 Gorilla

117 Physical World

118 1. What is light a form of?

119 Energy

120 2. What unit is used to measure electric power?

121 Watts

122 3. What is the Earth's primary source of energy?

123 The sun

124 4. A thermometer is used to measure what?

125 Temperature

126 5. What happens to metal when it is heated?

127 Expands

128 6. What happens to metal when it is cooled?

129 Contracts

130 7 What can be used to turn electrical devices on and off?

131 Switches

132 8 The wire in a light bulb is called what?

133 The Filament

134 9 What are the three ways that heat can move?

135 Radiation, conduction and convection

136 10 Who is the Hubble Space telescope named after?

137 Mr Edwin Hubble

138 11 What is the flow of electrical energy called?

139 Current

140 12 Electricity is a form of

141 Energy

142 13. What can light be split into?

143 A spectrum of colours

144 14. A magnifying glass is what type of lense?

145 Convex

146 15. When light bends as it enters a different medium it is known as what?

147 Refraction

148 16. What scientist is well known for his theory of relativity?

149 Albert Einstein

150 17. An electrical current can produce magnetic...

151 Forces

152 18. What vibrates to produce sound?

153 Matter

154 19. A person who studies physics is known as a..

155 Physicist

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