Nonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Nonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport"

Transcription

1

2 Nonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport food, water and minerals throughout the plant. Water and nutrients travel from cell to cell by osmosis and diffusion. As a result, nonvascular plants are extremely short and are limited to moist habitats. Also called bryophytes.

3 Vascular Plants Able to live in a variety of habitats because of vascular tissue. In addition to transporting materials through the plant, vascular tissue provides strength and stability to the plant. Xylem carries water from roots to rest of plant Phloem carries food (glucose) and nutrients from leaves to rest of plant

4 Seedless Vascular Plants Reproduce by spores Ex. ferns

5 Gymnosperms a seed plant that produces cones. Many gymnosperms have needle-like or scale-like leaves. Male cones produce pollen. Female cones contain ovules. During pollination, pollen falls from a male cone to a female cone and fertilization occurs. The ovule will develop into a seed on the scale of a female cone. When the seed is mature, the scales open up so that the wind can shake the seeds from the cone and carry them away. Ex. Conifers, cycads

6 Angiosperms a seed plant that produces flowers. The beautiful colors of flowers depend on the leaflike petals. Within the petals are the flower s reproductive parts: Male parts = stamen Anther top part that produces pollen Filament skinny fiber that supports the anther Female parts = pistil Stigma sticky tip of the pistil Style connects stigma to the ovary Ovary contains eggs and protects them as they develop Pollen can be carried by the wind or by animals that travel from one flower to another. If the pollen lands on the stigma of a similar flower, fertilization can occur. Once fertilization occurs, the ovary changes into a fruit such as an apple or lemon. Angiosperm seeds are dispersed through fruits.

7

8 Annelids invertebrates with long, segmented, narrow bodies without legs. Circulation closed circulatory system with blood contained in blood vessels. An earthworm s blood is circulated by a series of blood vessels that surround the segments in the anterior end of the worm called aortic arches. Digestion earthworms have two special organs that aid in digestion of their food: Crop adds moisture to the food and stores it Gizzard grinds food before entering intestine Reproduction earthworms are hermaphroditic, but must exchange sperm with another worm.

9 Arthropods an organism with a segmented body, a tough exoskeleton, and jointed appendages. Insects arthropods that have three body sections (head, thorax and abdomen), six legs, one pair of antennae and usually two pairs of wings. An exoskeleton is a tough outer covering that supports and protects the body and is made of protein and the carbohydrate chitin. Metamorphosis insects go through incredible changes from egg to adult.

10

11 Amphibians an amphibian is a vertebrate that is ectothermic. One of only vertebrates that undergoes metamorphosis from egg to larva (tadpole) to adult frog. Respiration Larvae obtain oxygen from water passing over gills. Adult amphibians use lungs to exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood. Gases are also exchanged through the thin, moist skin of adult amphibians. Circulation three-chambered heart. The three chambered heart is needed because walking on land requires a great deal of energy from food and oxygen for aerobic respiration. Homeostasis An amphibian is an ectotherm which means that it is cold-blooded. When a region becomes too hot or too cold for a part of the year, many amphibians become dormant by burrowing into the mud and staying there until suitable conditions return.

12 Mammals Feeding mammals have several types of glands that secrete fluids: saliva, sweat, oil, hormones and milk. Mammals feed their young from mammary glands that produce milk rich in fat, sugar and protein. Once mammals can eat solid food, they take advantage of specialized teeth Respiration and Circulation mammals have a fourchambered heart to ensure a good supply of nutrients and oxygen delivered to cells. Mammals use lungs to breathe. A large muscle called the diaphragm forces air into and out of the lungs. Homeostasis mammals are endotherms (warm-blooded). Energy required to maintain temperature comes from metabolism. Nervous system mammals use 5 major senses to gather information: vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch.

13 Mammals Reproduction Placental Mammals give birth to young that have developed inside mother s uterus until body systems are functional. Marsupials short period of development within mother s body, after which they continue development in pouch made of hair and skin outside of mother s body. Monotremes mammals that lay eggs.

Nonvascular plants Vascular plants Spore Gymnosperm Angiosperm Germinate. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Nonvascular plants Vascular plants Spore Gymnosperm Angiosperm Germinate. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Nonvascular plants Vascular plants Spore Gymnosperm Angiosperm Germinate Tubes for Transport Warm Up 1 Tubes for Transport Nonvascular plants are simple plants that lack vascular tissue, which easily transports

More information

copyright cmassengale Kingdoms and Classification

copyright cmassengale Kingdoms and Classification 1 Kingdoms and Classification 2 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Three domains Archaea and Eubacteria are unicellular prokaryotes (no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles) Eukarya are more complex

More information

Plant Vocabulary. Define

Plant Vocabulary. Define Define Plant Vocabulary 1. Photosynthesis 2. Eukaryotic 3. Monocot 4. Dicot 5. Cotyledon 6. Roots 7. Stems 8. Leaves 9. Xylem 10. Phloem 11. Capillary action 12. Meristem 13. Apical meristem 14. Vascular

More information

Plants Notes. Plant Behavior Phototropism - growing towards light

Plants Notes. Plant Behavior Phototropism - growing towards light Plants Notes Plant Behavior Phototropism - growing towards light Geotropism - roots knowing which direction is down Thigmotropism - a plant's response to touch Ex. a vine wrapping around and climbing a

More information

Bio Ch Plants.notebook. April 09, 2015

Bio Ch Plants.notebook. April 09, 2015 1 Plants are vitally important to all life on Earth, especially humans Form the base of the food chain Medicines Clothing Building Materials 2 Plants for Food Cereals - The grass family - Rich in carbohydrates

More information

Kingdom Plantae. Biology : A Brief Survey of Plants. Jun 22 7:09 PM

Kingdom Plantae. Biology : A Brief Survey of Plants. Jun 22 7:09 PM Kingdom Plantae Biology 2201 6.1 6.2 : A Brief Survey of Plants The study of plants is called botany. Plants are believed to have evolved from green algae. The main plant (land) characteristics are as

More information

ST. FRANCIS SECONDARY SCHOOL Annual Exam 2017 BIOLOGY

ST. FRANCIS SECONDARY SCHOOL Annual Exam 2017 BIOLOGY ST. FRANCIS SECONDARY SCHOOL Annual Exam 2017 BIOLOGY NAME: FORM: TIME: 2 Hours Section A: Section A answer ALL questions. This section carries 50 marks. Section B: Section B answer BOTH questions. This

More information

The Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants.

The Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants. INTRODUCTION TO PLANTS The Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants. Plants are abundant in almost every environment that

More information

Unit 2B- The Plants. Plants can be classified according to the presence or absence of vascular tissue.

Unit 2B- The Plants. Plants can be classified according to the presence or absence of vascular tissue. Unit 2B- The Plants Botany is the study of plants. All plants are said to have a common ancestor; (ie.) it is thought that plants have evolved from an ancient group of green algae. Plants and green algae

More information

Chapter 23: Plant Diversity and Life Cycles

Chapter 23: Plant Diversity and Life Cycles Chapter 23: Plant Diversity and Life Cycles Section 1: Introduction to Plants Cuticle: a waxy or fatty and watertight layer on the external wall of epidermal cells Spore: a reproductive cell or multicellular

More information

Behavioral and Structural Adaptations PPT Guided Notes

Behavioral and Structural Adaptations PPT Guided Notes A Essential Standard 2.1.2 Analyze how various organisms accomplish the following life functions through adaptations with particular environments and that these adaptations have evolved to ensure survival

More information

Directed Reading A. Section: Structures of Seed Plants. is called a. shoots. c. phloem. b. xylem. d. leaves. is called ROOTS. size.

Directed Reading A. Section: Structures of Seed Plants. is called a. shoots. c. phloem. b. xylem. d. leaves. is called ROOTS. size. Skills Worksheet Directed Reading A Section: Structures of Seed Plants 1. Vascular tissue that transports water and minerals through a plant is called a. shoots. c. phloem. b. xylem. d. leaves. 2. Vascular

More information

Comparing Plants & Animals

Comparing Plants & Animals Section 6.1 Comparing Plants & Animals p. 164-168 Major Similarities: They are both multi-cellular, eukaryotes. Their sizes both range from microscopic to very large. Major Differences: How they obtain

More information

Kingdom Animalia. Zoology the study of animals

Kingdom Animalia. Zoology the study of animals Kingdom Animalia Zoology the study of animals Summary Animals are multicellular and eukaryotic. consume and digest organic materials thereby being heterotrophs. Most are motile at some time in their lives.

More information

Plant Diversity & Evolution (Outline)

Plant Diversity & Evolution (Outline) Plant Diversity & Evolution (Outline) Review the Life cycle of Fungi Characteristics of organisms in the Kingdom Plantae. Evolution of plants: Challenges and adaptations to living on land Highlights of

More information

Structures and Functions of Living Organisms

Structures and Functions of Living Organisms Structures and Functions of Living Organisms 6.L.1 Understand the structures, processes and behaviors of plants that enable them to survive and reproduce. 6.L.1.1 Summarize the basic structures and functions

More information

Discuss: March 15, Plants part 2.notebook NITROGEN CYCLE. Animated Nitrogen Cycle. Jan 3 5:33 PM. Jan 3 8:20 PM. Carbon Cycle BrainPOP

Discuss: March 15, Plants part 2.notebook NITROGEN CYCLE. Animated Nitrogen Cycle. Jan 3 5:33 PM. Jan 3 8:20 PM. Carbon Cycle BrainPOP Plant Kingdom Review What cycles are needed for plant life? - Carbon-Oxygen Cycle (including Photosynthesis) - Nitrogen Cycle - Water Cycle Let's take a look at the first two... Jan 3 5:33 PM Jan 3 8:20

More information

Autotrophs/producers- make own energy through

Autotrophs/producers- make own energy through Name Class EXAM Date Unit 11 Plant Kingdom Characteristics of Plants Multicellular- made of cells Eukaryotes- have & membrane bound organelles Cell - made of Autotrophs/producers- make own energy through

More information

Diversity of Organisms and Classification

Diversity of Organisms and Classification Diversity of Organisms and Classification Essential Vocabulary DNA Prokaryotic: : a cell that lacks a nucleus. Eukaryotic: : a cell that has a nucleus and other complex structures Feeding Autotrophic:

More information

What is a Plant? Plant Life Cycle. What did they evolve from? Original Habitat 1/15/2018. Plant Life Cycle Alternation of Generations

What is a Plant? Plant Life Cycle. What did they evolve from? Original Habitat 1/15/2018. Plant Life Cycle Alternation of Generations What is a Plant? Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic (photosynthesis) Has cell walls containing cellulose Lack mobility (sessile) Display Alternation of Generations in their life cycle Introduction to

More information

Plants. and their classi.ication

Plants. and their classi.ication + Plants and their classi.ication +Why are plants important? n Photosynthesis Carbon dioxide + water + energy à sugar + oxygen 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O à C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 n Food (green tea, fruits, seeds, roots,

More information

Name Class Date. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank.

Name Class Date. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. pistil rhizoid vascular plant rhizome xylem phloem pollen stamen

More information

Root cross-section (Ranunculus)

Root cross-section (Ranunculus) Plant Lab Review Root cross-section (Ranunculus) Epidermis Cortex Vascular Cylinder Phloem Endodermis Xylem Ranunculus Root Cross section Give three functions of the root Anchor plant Absorb water and

More information

Plants Review 1. List the 6 general characteristics of plants. 2. What did plants probably evolve from? 3. What are some advantages for life on land

Plants Review 1. List the 6 general characteristics of plants. 2. What did plants probably evolve from? 3. What are some advantages for life on land Plants Review 1. List the 6 general characteristics of plants. 2. What did plants probably evolve from? 3. What are some advantages for life on land for a plant? 4. What are the 3 main groups of plants?

More information

Plant Structure Size General Observations

Plant Structure Size General Observations Kingdom Plantae Plant Structure Size General Observations Diversity Within the Plant Kingdom Pine Trees What is a plant? Multicellular Eukaryotes Perform Photosynthesis (base of all terrestrial food chains)

More information

Chapter 8 Objectives

Chapter 8 Objectives CHAPTER 8 PLANTS 1 Chapter 8 Objectives Section 1: The Plant Kingdom 1. Identify the characteristics all plants share 2. Name the things that a plant needs to live successfully on land 3. Compare vascular

More information

Classification. Grouping & Identifying Living Things

Classification. Grouping & Identifying Living Things Classification Grouping & Identifying Living Things Classifying Living Things We put livings things into three Domains Eukarya Bacteria Archaea Which are divided into 6 Kingdoms Plant Animal Fungi Protist

More information

Introduction to Plants

Introduction to Plants Introduction to Plants Plants Alive What are the characteristics of plants? All plants are multicellular, which means their bodies are made up of more than one cell. Plants are eukaryotes, which means

More information

Plants Week 6 Booklet

Plants Week 6 Booklet Plants Week 6 Booklet Living vs. Non-Living Foss Investigation #5 The Vascular System Part 1: What Happened to the Water? Part 2: Looking at Plant Structures Not in Foss- Nonvascular Systems Types of Roots

More information

-Producers & Cellular Energy Notes-

-Producers & Cellular Energy Notes- -Producers & Cellular Energy Notes- Part 1 Plants LT 5.1 - I can describe basic information about plants, including the ways they move materials, are classified, reproduce, and evolved. What are plants?

More information

Structures and Functions of Living Organisms

Structures and Functions of Living Organisms Structures and Functions of Living Organisms Date: 6.L.1 Understand the structures, processes and behaviors of plants that enable them to survive and reproduce. 6.L.1.1 Summarize the basic structures and

More information

Ch. 22: Plant Growth, Reproduction & Response

Ch. 22: Plant Growth, Reproduction & Response Ch. 22: Plant Growth, Reproduction & Response generally reproduce sexually, though many can also reproduce asexually. Some have lost ability to reproduce sexually. All plant lifecycles involve alternation

More information

Structures of Seed Plants

Structures of Seed Plants CHAPTER 12 SECTION 4 Introduction to Plants Structures of Seed Plants BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the functions of roots and stems?

More information

UNIT 3. PLANTS. PRIMARY 4/ Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández

UNIT 3. PLANTS. PRIMARY 4/ Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández UNIT 3. PLANTS PRIMARY 4/ Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández They help to keep it in place. Roots They take in the water and minerals a plant needs to make its food. They support the leaves.

More information

What were some challenges that plants had to overcome as they moved to land? Drying out in the sun Conserving water Reproduction without water

What were some challenges that plants had to overcome as they moved to land? Drying out in the sun Conserving water Reproduction without water Classification of Plants (Ch. 22) The 3 major characteristics that make an organism a plant are: Multicellular eukaryote Cell walls with cellulose Carry out photosynthesis Plants most likely evolved from:

More information

Types of Plants. Unit 6 Review 5/2/2011. Plants. A. pine B. moss C. corn plant D. bean plant E. liverwort

Types of Plants. Unit 6 Review 5/2/2011. Plants. A. pine B. moss C. corn plant D. bean plant E. liverwort Unit 6 Review Plants Initial questions are worth 1 point each. Each question will be followed by an explanation All questions will be asked a second time at the very end, each of those questions will be

More information

Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic Sessile means cannot move Have cellulose in their cell walls

Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic Sessile means cannot move Have cellulose in their cell walls 1 Plant Characteristics: Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic Sessile means cannot move Have cellulose in their cell walls chloroplast vacuole Golgi body Cell wall nucleus mitochondria Cell membrane 2

More information

Classification of Plants

Classification of Plants Classification of Plants Plants Aquatic Plants Ex. green algae Similarities between green algae and land plants: A) have chlorophylls a and b B) cellulose cell walls C) store food energy in the form of

More information

BIO10 Plant Lecture Notes ch. 17. Plant Kingdom

BIO10 Plant Lecture Notes ch. 17. Plant Kingdom Plant Kingdom Characteristics of the Plant Kingdom; eukaryotic, multicellular, sexually reproducing organisms autotroph feed themselves by photosynthesis Facts about members of this kingdom the dominant

More information

Unit 2 Chapter 6: Plants and Animals

Unit 2 Chapter 6: Plants and Animals Biology 2201 Unit 2 Chapter 6: Plants and Animals Name: 1 Kingdom Plantae (Plants) 164-181: Botany is the study of plants. All plants are said to have a common ancestor; (ie.) it is thought that plants

More information

AP Biology. Evolution of Land Plants. Kingdom: Plants. Plant Diversity. Animal vs. Plant life cycle. Bryophytes: mosses & liverworts

AP Biology. Evolution of Land Plants. Kingdom: Plants. Plant Diversity. Animal vs. Plant life cycle. Bryophytes: mosses & liverworts Kingdom: Plants Domain Eukarya Domain Domain Domain Eubacteria Archaea Eukarya 2007-2008 Common ancestor Evolution of Land Plants 500 mya land plants evolved special adaptations for life on dry land protection

More information

Unit 5: Plant Science. Mr. Nagel Meade High School

Unit 5: Plant Science. Mr. Nagel Meade High School Unit 5: Plant Science Mr. Nagel Meade High School Warm Up What significant roles do plants perform on Earth? How do you know? Name two modern issues that could be interrelated with plants. IB Syllabus

More information

PLANT Labs summary questions (30 pts)

PLANT Labs summary questions (30 pts) PLANT Labs summary questions (30 pts) 1. SEEDS--Without this part of the seed, the embryo has no food to grow before photosynthesis. a. seed coat b. embryo c. leaves d. cotyledon e. tap root 2. SEEDS--Which

More information

1 Evolution of Plants

1 Evolution of Plants 1 Evolution of Plants Plant Evolutionary Tree 1 How Did Plant Life Begin? BIBLICAL WORLDVIEW EVOLUTIONARY WORLDVIEW The Biblical worldview is that plants began on the third day of creation, created by

More information

Shoot System. Root System. below-ground organs (roots) Dermal Tissue. Ground Tissue. Vascular Tissue. above-ground organs (leaves, stems, flowers)

Shoot System. Root System. below-ground organs (roots) Dermal Tissue. Ground Tissue. Vascular Tissue. above-ground organs (leaves, stems, flowers) Shoot System above-ground organs (leaves, stems, flowers) Root System below-ground organs (roots) Dermal Tissue type of plant tissue that is the outer covering of the plant and serves as a protective barrier

More information

Directed Reading B. Section: Structures of Seed Plants. 1. What moves water and minerals through a plant? a. xylem c. seeds b. phloem d.

Directed Reading B. Section: Structures of Seed Plants. 1. What moves water and minerals through a plant? a. xylem c. seeds b. phloem d. Skills Worksheet Directed Reading B Section: Structures of Seed Plants 1. What moves water and minerals through a plant? a. xylem c. seeds b. phloem d. rhizomes 2. What moves food to all plant parts? a.

More information

Phylum Bryophyta : (Page 169)

Phylum Bryophyta : (Page 169) Kingdom Plantae : Plants... - nonmotile eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic organisms - rigid cell walls built of cellulose - life cycles show alternation of generations...two distinct phases called

More information

Name Date Block. Plant Structures

Name Date Block. Plant Structures Name Date Block What are the Functions of Roots, Stems, and Leaves? Plant Structures Each part of a plant plays an important role in its structure and function. Roots, stems, and leaves are just three

More information

Arthropods. Ch. 13, pg

Arthropods. Ch. 13, pg Arthropods Ch. 13, pg. 374-382 382 Arthropods Insects Arachnids Centipedes and Millipedes Crustaceans Characteristics of Arthropods Arthropods have jointed appendages and include legs, antennae, claws,

More information

The City School North Nazimabad Boys Campus

The City School North Nazimabad Boys Campus The City School North Nazimabad Boys Campus 1 st COMPREHENSIVE WORKSHEET SEPTEMBER 2015 SCIENCE CLASS 7 Teacher Name: Ms.Seema Adil Class: 7 Date:5 th November 2016 Name: Section: Date: CHAPTER: CLASSIFYING

More information

1 Mosses and other bryophytes are like ferns in that both bryophytes and ferns exhibit each of the following traits EXCEPT

1 Mosses and other bryophytes are like ferns in that both bryophytes and ferns exhibit each of the following traits EXCEPT Page 1 1 Mosses and other bryophytes are like ferns in that both bryophytes and ferns exhibit each of the following traits EXCEPT A haploid spores. B specialized cells and tissues. C vascular tissue for

More information

Flowers Seeds Pollination Germination

Flowers Seeds Pollination Germination * Flowers Seeds Pollination Germination *In order for plants to be successful in many different environments they must be able to reproduce themselves. *The reproductive patterns of plants reflect the

More information

Classification of organisms. The grouping of objects or information based on similarities Taxonomy: branch of biology that classifies organisms

Classification of organisms. The grouping of objects or information based on similarities Taxonomy: branch of biology that classifies organisms Bell Work: Think about your CD, video game, DVD or book collection at home. How would you separate this collection into different groups? What would the groups be? Try to come up with 4 or 5. Classification

More information

22 3 Seedless Vascular Plants Slide 1 of 33

22 3 Seedless Vascular Plants Slide 1 of 33 22 3 Seedless Vascular Plants 1 of 33 Evolution of Vascular Tissue Plants have vascular tissue, which is specialized to conduct water and nutrients throughout the plant. Xylem carries water from the roots

More information

Botany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure

Botany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure Botany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure Plant evolution Plant Evolution Chlorophytes Bryophytes (nonvascular plants) Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms Chlorophytes are a green

More information

Chapter 15. Plant Evolution and Classification Worksheets. (Opening image copyright Jonathan Lingel, Used under license from Shutterstock.com.

Chapter 15. Plant Evolution and Classification Worksheets. (Opening image copyright Jonathan Lingel, Used under license from Shutterstock.com. Chapter 15 Plant Evolution and Classification Worksheets (Opening image copyright Jonathan Lingel, 2010. Used under license from Shutterstock.com.) Lesson 15.1: Introduction to the Plant Kingdom Lesson

More information

UNIT 3. PLANTS. 5 primary / Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández Colegio La Presentación de Granada

UNIT 3. PLANTS. 5 primary / Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández Colegio La Presentación de Granada UNIT 3. PLANTS 5 primary / Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández Colegio La Presentación de Granada CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANTS A plant is a living thing with limited mobility. There are many different

More information

Kingdom Plantae. A Brief Survey of Plants

Kingdom Plantae. A Brief Survey of Plants Kingdom Plantae A Brief Survey of Plants The study of plants is called botany. Plants are believed to have evolved from green algae. The main plant (land) characteristics are as follows: 1. Common cellular

More information

COMMON ENTRANCE EXAMINATION AT 13+ SCIENCE LEVEL 2 BIOLOGY MARK SCHEME. Specimen Paper. (for first examination in Autumn 2017)

COMMON ENTRANCE EXAMINATION AT 13+ SCIENCE LEVEL 2 BIOLOGY MARK SCHEME. Specimen Paper. (for first examination in Autumn 2017) COMMON ENTRANCE EXAMINATION AT 3+ SCIENCE LEVEL 2 BIOLOGY MARK SCHEME Specimen Paper (for first examination in Autumn 207) This is a suggested, not a prescriptive, mark scheme. 2835SM29 Independent Schools

More information

Kingdom Plantae. Plants or metaphytes are, autotrophic multicellular eukaryotes, with tissues.

Kingdom Plantae. Plants or metaphytes are, autotrophic multicellular eukaryotes, with tissues. Kingdom Plantae Key words feature bryophytes herbaceous node to release pteridophytes sporangium, leaf (leaves) damp gymnosperms vascular apix cluster angiosperms rhizome sepal shrub tropism fronds calyx

More information

b. Leaf: 7. Where are most of the plants carbohydrates made? 8. Where are carbohydrates stored for future use?

b. Leaf: 7. Where are most of the plants carbohydrates made? 8. Where are carbohydrates stored for future use? Plant Structures 1. Circle the three main parts of the plant to the left. 2. What does each part below do for the plant? a. Stem: b. Leaf: c. Root: 3. Where does most photosynthesis occur? 4. Where are

More information

Plant Anatomy and Life Processes Study Guide

Plant Anatomy and Life Processes Study Guide Plant Anatomy and Life Processes Study Guide Science SOL 4.4 Please use this study guide to study daily for your test! Please keep this study guide in your HOMEWORK FOLDER so that you can use it to study

More information

Kingdom Animalia. Special Features: Advanced nervous systems means cephalization (faces), brains, and efficient mobility (walk/run/swim/grab)

Kingdom Animalia. Special Features: Advanced nervous systems means cephalization (faces), brains, and efficient mobility (walk/run/swim/grab) Kingdom Animalia Kingdom Animalia Cell Number: Multicellular with extensive specialization Cell Type: Eukaryotic Animal Cells (no cell wall) Food: Heterotrophic Carnivore (meat), Herbivore (plants), Omnivore

More information

Kingdom: Plantae. Domain Archaea. Domain Eukarya. Domain Bacteria. Common ancestor

Kingdom: Plantae. Domain Archaea. Domain Eukarya. Domain Bacteria. Common ancestor Kingdom: Plantae Domain Eukarya Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Domain Eukarya Common ancestor The First Plants For more than 3 billion years, Earth s terrestrial surface was lifeless life evolved in the

More information

6H2O + 6CO2 C6H12O6 + 6O2

6H2O + 6CO2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 Use this as another study tool to help you narrow the focus of the notes down to the majority of what is going to be on the plant systems unit test. Keep in mind that memorizing just what is in this handout

More information

Animals contain specialized cells

Animals contain specialized cells What is an Animal? Kingdom Animalia Main Characteristics Members of the Animal Kingdom are: Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic Have cells with membranes BUT NO cell wall Animals contain specialized

More information

A leaf is. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A leaf is. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The leaf system A leaf is Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy a plant organ, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy that s photosynthetic, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy contains chloroplasts, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

More information

Arthropoda ARTHRO JOINTED PODA FEET

Arthropoda ARTHRO JOINTED PODA FEET Arthropoda ARTHRO JOINTED PODA FEET The arthropods are a group of animals which has attained the greatest biological success largest number of species and individuals and occupy the greatest number of

More information

Test Lesson 18 Plants - Answer Key Page 1

Test Lesson 18 Plants - Answer Key Page 1 Test Lesson 18 Plants - Answer Key Page 1 1. Algae are. A. protists B. early plants C. multicellular eukaryotes D. forms of euglenia 2. Algae reproduce by what two methods? A. conjugation and meiosis B.

More information

Test Lesson 18 Plants Page 1

Test Lesson 18 Plants Page 1 Test Lesson 18 Plants Page 1 1. Algae are. A. protists B. early plants C. multicellular eukaryotes D. forms of euglenia 2. Algae reproduce by what two methods? A. conjugation and meiosis B. binary fission

More information

plant cell tissue nerve cell paramecium

plant cell tissue nerve cell paramecium plant or animal cell? these cells carry what cell? what cell? animal cell red blood oxygen sperm root hair cell (of plant) plant or animal cell? cell, tissue or organ? what cell? paramecium, amoeba or

More information

vascular phloem These 68 vocabulary cards are part of a SCIENCE unit. Please keep this set in: Plants - Standard 6-8

vascular phloem These 68 vocabulary cards are part of a SCIENCE unit. Please keep this set in: Plants - Standard 6-8 Instructions for Vocabulary Cards: Please photocopy the following pages onto heavy card stock (back to back, so the word is printed on the back side of the matching definition). Then, laminate each page.

More information

GENERAL TOPIC SPECIFIC TOPIC

GENERAL TOPIC SPECIFIC TOPIC SUBJECT: TEACHER: DATE: GRADE: DURATION: GENERAL TOPIC: SPECIFIC TOPIC: Integrated Science Mr. S. Campbell 7 2 wks Grouping Grouping- Plants And Animals Grouping- Plants And Animals Students will be able

More information

Seed Plants. Gymnosperms & Angiosperms

Seed Plants. Gymnosperms & Angiosperms Seed Plants Gymnosperms & Angiosperms 1 Quick Defs Vascular = xylem and phloem Xylem = Brings water/nutrients from roots to the plant. Phloem = Brings sugars down from the leaves 2 Evolution Of Land Plants

More information

Topic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28

Topic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28 Topic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28 Characteristics of Plants p. 316 1. Multicellular eukaryotic organisms 2. Composed of tissues, organs and organ systems. 3. Cell walls made of cellulose. 4. Store energy as starch.

More information

*Modifications in reproduction were key adaptations enabling plants to spread into a variety of terrestrial habitats.

*Modifications in reproduction were key adaptations enabling plants to spread into a variety of terrestrial habitats. Plant Reproduction *Modifications in reproduction were key adaptations enabling plants to spread into a variety of terrestrial habitats. Reproduction In Plants Plant reproduction is the production of new

More information

Ch. 4- Plants. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION And Taxonomy

Ch. 4- Plants. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION And Taxonomy Ch. 4- Plants STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION And Taxonomy Plants belong to the kingdom: Plantae PLANTS AND PLANT REPRODUCTION STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION And Classification Two types of seed plants are gymnosperms

More information

Plant Characteristics: 1. They obtain and use resources for energy need food, oxygen, and water, which provide required energy to perform the basic

Plant Characteristics: 1. They obtain and use resources for energy need food, oxygen, and water, which provide required energy to perform the basic 1 Plant Characteristics: 1. They obtain and use resources for energy need food, oxygen, and water, which provide required energy to perform the basic processes of life, such as growing and developing,

More information

The move from water to land. The move from water to land. Chapter 16- Evolution of Plants. Green algae are the ancestors to all plants

The move from water to land. The move from water to land. Chapter 16- Evolution of Plants. Green algae are the ancestors to all plants Chapter 16- Evolution of Plants From Protists to Plants Moving right along! Green algae are the ancestors to all plants Who, ME? Wow I feel so important! Charophyceans 475 million years ago, shallow seas

More information

3. Diagram a cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships among the four main groups of living plants.

3. Diagram a cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships among the four main groups of living plants. OBJECTIVE SHEET PLANTS Phylum: Coniferophyta (gymnosperms the conifers) Phylum: Anthophyta (angiosperms the flowering plants) 1. Explain the alternation of generations in the two-phase life cycle of all

More information

Name Class Date. After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:

Name Class Date. After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: CHAPTER 14 3 Invertebrates SECTION Introduction to Animals BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What structures and systems perform basic life functions

More information

Plants. Chapter Test A. Multiple Choice. 1 Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Plants. Chapter Test A. Multiple Choice. 1 Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Plants Chapter Test A Multiple Choice Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left. 1. The leaf s cuticle a. stores water. b. reduces evaporation. c. transports water in the leaf. d.

More information

Flowering Plants (Angiosperms)

Flowering Plants (Angiosperms) Flowering Plants (Angiosperms) Flowering Plants (Angiosperms) Inside ovary: Structures called ovules.. Meiosis occurs in these, producing four haploid female spores. Three of these disintegrate. The fourth

More information

Plant Bodies as Systems

Plant Bodies as Systems Plant Bodies as Systems Objectives: Explain the organization of Plants Identify and describe the different body systems in a plant Evaluate how the survival needs of plants are met by systems working together

More information

After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: The gametophyte grows as an independent plant.

After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: The gametophyte grows as an independent plant. CHAPTER 12 SECTION 3 Introduction to Plants Seed Plants 7.2.a, 7.5.f California Science Standards BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How are seed

More information

a type of reproduction in which one parent organism produces offspring without meiosis and fertilization

a type of reproduction in which one parent organism produces offspring without meiosis and fertilization Define the following terms: Term Final Exam Vocabulary Review 2016-2017 Definition adaptation an inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

More information

Unit 10 Plants/ Study Guide

Unit 10 Plants/ Study Guide Name Class Date Section 20.1: Origins of Plant Life Unit 10 Plants/ Study Guide KEY CONCEPT Plant life began in the water and became adapted to land. VOCABULARY plant vascular system seed cuticle stomata

More information

All about plants: Overview of Plants

All about plants: Overview of Plants All about plants: Overview of Plants Plants (also called autotrophs or producers) trap energy from the sun by photosynthesis & store it in organic compounds; contain chlorophyll inside of chloroplasts;

More information

Plant Growth & Reproduction

Plant Growth & Reproduction Water loss (ml) Water loss (ml) Water loss (ml) Water loss (ml) 4/24/2014 Plant Growth & Reproduction BI 103 Plant-Animal Systems Turn in Homework #1 Lab Wed! (schedule change) 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 no wind

More information

(b) The foods synthesized by the plants are stored as. (c) In photosynthesis solar energy is captured by the pigment called.

(b) The foods synthesized by the plants are stored as. (c) In photosynthesis solar energy is captured by the pigment called. WORKSHEET -1 CHAPTER- HOW DO PLANTS LIVE SUBJECT-BIOLOGY GRADE:7 LEVEL 1 1. Fill in the blanks: (a) Green plants are called since they synthesize their own food. (b) The foods synthesized by the plants

More information

*Add to Science Notebook Name 1

*Add to Science Notebook Name 1 *Add to Science Notebook Name 1 Arthropods, Ch. 13, pg. 374-382 Characteristics of Arthropods *Arthropods are the largest group of animals. *Arthropods have jointed and include,,, and. *Arthropod appendages

More information

28 3 Insects Slide 1 of 44

28 3 Insects Slide 1 of 44 1 of 44 Class Insecta contains more species than any other group of animals. 2 of 44 What Is an Insect? What Is an Insect? Insects have a body divided into three parts head, thorax, and abdomen. Three

More information

The Case of the Museum Mix-Up Activity Sheet

The Case of the Museum Mix-Up Activity Sheet Webquest Activity Page 1 The Case of the Museum Mix-Up Activity Sheet Name Part A Use your knowledge about the major plant and animal phyla to help John label the specimens! Remember to use the web resources

More information

Today: Animal Body Plans. Animal Body Plans: The Gut. The Animal Kingdom- General Characteristics: Animal Body Plans: Symmetry

Today: Animal Body Plans. Animal Body Plans: The Gut. The Animal Kingdom- General Characteristics: Animal Body Plans: Symmetry Today: Exploring the Animal Kingdom Introduction to Ecology The Animal Kingdom- General Characteristics: Multicellular Heterotrophic (via ingestion) Eukaryotes Require Oxygen for aerobic respiration Reproduce

More information

Biology B. There are no objectives for this lesson.

Biology B. There are no objectives for this lesson. Biology B Course Summary This is the second of two courses that comprise Biology. This course is designed to prepare the student to confidently enter and complete college-level biology courses. The Glencoe

More information

Plant Evolution & Diversity

Plant Evolution & Diversity Plant Evolution & Diversity Ancestors of plants were probably charophytes (green algae) Chlorophyll a and b, beta carotene Similar thylakoid arrangements Identical cell walls Starch as a storage carbohydrate

More information

Structures of Seed Plants

Structures of Seed Plants 4 Structures of Seed Plants Key Concept Seed plants are made up of roots and shoots. Each part carries out functions for the seed plant. What You Will Learn Seed plants have roots and shoots that allow

More information

Directed Reading A. Section: Structures of Seed Plants ROOTS. Skills Worksheet

Directed Reading A. Section: Structures of Seed Plants ROOTS. Skills Worksheet Skills Worksheet Directed Reading A Section: Structures of Seed Plants Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 1. What supplies a seed plant with the things it needs to survive? a.

More information

D.C.H.S BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT

D.C.H.S BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT D.C.H.S BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT NAT 5 Homework Booklet Unit 2 Multicellular Organisms 1 HOMEWORK 1- Cells, Tissues and Organs 1. (a) Multicellular organisms are composed of different types of cells which are

More information