Reflections from an astronaut The Microsystem Festival 2014

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1 Reflections from an astronaut The Microsystem Festival 2014 Christer Fuglesang ESA Astronaut; Prof. KTH Jönköping, 26/2/2014 A long, long time ago - some Early Preparations Born, grew up in Stockholm, Sweden Content sailor on the Atlantic Happy student at KTH, Stockholm Ph.D. at SU

2 ATLAS LHC Particle physicist at CERN, Geneva Swedish Newspaper June

3 Medical tests, special tests, physical tests, psychological tests, interviews,... Paris, 15 May new ESA astronauts European Astronaut Centre, Cologne, Germany June 92-July 93 3

4 Star City, Russia Baikonur, Kazakhstan 1 September

5 Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Augusti 1996 April 2010 The Sardines - NASA astronaut group XVI,

6 Feb 2002: Finally assigned! The STS-116 Crew (in 2005) 6

7 As of Nov 2009 How to build a space staion m lång; m long; m m bred; wide; ton ton massa In the water Neutral Boyuancy Laboratory,

8 In the air T-38 Cape Canaveral, Florida, Dec 4, 2006 och 5 days later: 8

9 Travel picture of the year

10 Ready to go again: STS-128 crew heading to the launch pad 28/

11 ISS - the International Space Station Orbit: km altitude / 51.6º inclination (how far is the moon?!) Power: 80 kw Normal atmosphere Crew: 6 First part launched 1998 Permanently manned since November

12 The International Space Station is a fantastic, unique lab, with views up to space, down on Earth and WEIGHTLESSNESS On Earth In Space (µg) The weightlessness at ISS is used for experiments in physics, medicine, biology, technology... 12

13 Astronaut = guinea pig human spaceflight 13

14 Space Survivors Cyanobacteri Lichens Tardigrades Plant seeds In-situ Solidification Material Science Human spaceflight Ground Space - New lightweight TiAl turbine blades for jet engines and gas ESA Presentation EUB # Jan HSO-U Slide 28 -New NiAl catalytic powders for hydrogen fuel cells and other chemical processes ESRANGE, Kiruna 14

15 NORAIS (Norwegian Automatic Identification System) Technology Demonstrations human spaceflight Developing a global satellite-based shipping control system Ships positions during 24 h, When you fly in space. mostly you see Earth in blue and white 15

16 but the Earth is green also Uruguay river flowing into Rio de la Plata and then changing to red Mount Arkenu, Libya 16

17 Or yellow-brown Sajama (Bolivia) and Lauca (Chile) National Parks Fascinating colors and shapes in the oceans Elizabeth Reef, Tasman Sea 17

18 Occasionally human constructions are recognizable A reservoir in Cameroon, near the Mbam River But night times there are thousands of dots of lights from cities Southern Italy 18

19 No borders are seen from space! The Red Sea The atmosphere looks so fragile! 19

20 Space is ideal for studying weather, climate and human influence Space weather Solar storms, magnetic storms, solar wind, 20

21 Auroras from ISS Red light: Atomic O (630 nm) at km altitude. Green light: Atomic O (557 nm) at km altitude. and from Discovery, Dec 2006 The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on ISS 21

22 You CAN get younger in space or rather: age slower During my total 26.7 days I gained 0.75 ms from high velocity But I lost 0.08 ms from the gravitational field being 10% less! ( redshift effect) Important effects to correct for in GPS signals otherwise position error would grow with 10 km/day! To live in space: Conserve your resources and recycle as much as possible! 22

23 Sleep Hygiene 23

24 Excercise Food 24

25 Potty training WCS Waste Collection System 25

26 Free time 26

27 Take photos! 27

28 Space has always inspired people to inventions, exploration and challenges and it will continue do so because Space is unlimited Towards new Worlds! Galileo's first telescope Kids books with Fri Tanke publishing co. human spaceflight 28

29 Everyone wants to go to space, right?! Space Entrepeneurs - aim for the stars Elon Musk: Henry Ford of space travel Virgin Galactic: Burt Rutan & Richard Branson 29

30 Orion and Space Launch System (SLS) NASA s next space vehicle and rocket More American dreams Falcon Heavy (SpaceX) Dream Chaser (Sierra Nevada) 30

31 Back to the Moon! 2020:ies TOGETHER! Apollo 17, December 1972 To stay and build a research station Apollo 17, December 1972 AND THEN TO MARS! CURIOSITY 31

32 AND NEW WORLDS IN A DISTANT FUTURE. THANK YOU FOR THE ATTENTION! And let s stay healthy! P.S. The Moon is km away! Total log: km 32

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