Portfolio. Chemical supply. systems. Bulk and. special gas distribution. Engineering, design and development. Service and operation
|
|
|
- Alexina Tyler
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Thin Film Solutions
2 Portfolio Chemical supply Bulk and systems special gas distribution Engineering, design and development Service and operation Process vacuum and exhaust systems
3 Global Structure EUROPE HQ, R&D, Manufacturing Service Hub Dresden GER Erfurt GER AMERICAS ASIA PACIFIC Sales and Project Execution Service Hub and Sales Greater China, South East Asia Trading Partners Taiwan Japan, Korea
4 Thin-Film Solutions HiBarSens Special equipment for thin film deposition (excerpt ) DEZn supply for ZnO TCO layers TMAl supply for AlOx backside passivation PECVD for barrier layers HMDSO Enabling III/V on Si Special liquid Indium-MO source supply systems for IGZO LED supply systems for MO-III (TMGa)
5 Water Vapor Permeation Measurement System
6 Summary: Starting point Food industry Pharmaceutical industry Anorganic solar cells Organic solar cells Vacuum isolation paneele Organic LED Water transmission rate WVTR g[h 2 O] m -2 d ,1 0,01 1E-3 1E-4 1E-5 1E currently measurable by standard methods?
7 WVTR of 10 x g m -2 d -1 is equivalent to:??? One water drop at a sample area of: Vatican City Soccer field Industry standard (MOCON) Ping-pong table Beer coaster Confetti WVTR Chessboard Crown cork Dresden Zwinger + park Tennis court per day!
8 Market forecast for ultra barrier films Billion US$ Photovoltaics Electrophoretic* OLED light* OLED Billboard etc* OLED display* Year Harry Zervos: "Barrier Films for Flexible Electronics: Needs, Players &Opportunities". IDTechEx Ltd., December 2008)
9 HiBarSens HiBarSens Basics BASICS
10 Measuring modes: dynamic vs. static Measuring setup: dynamic (isostatic) static (quasi isostatic) Typical chart Calculation of WVTR Water vapor mass flux j / g m -2 d Sample 2 Sample 1 Time t / h WVTR Water vapor volume fraction j / ppm Time t / h WVTR WVTR V& Purge M = R T A H O sample 2 p j 1-j WVTR - n& sorp = Vcell R T M A H O 2 sample p Dj Dt j Water vapor volume fraction (measured by LDS)
11 The LASER as a sensor Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) Limit of Detection LOD(H 2 O): 100 ppb m Measuring setup: dynamic static Sample size Chamber volume Accumulation time Purge flow Optical path length 100 cm 2 0,1 l - 10 h 0,01 slm - 1 m WVTR < 10-4 g m -2 d -1 are measurable ~ 10-5 g m -2 d -1 ~ 10-6 g m -2 d -1!Theoretical estimations!
12 Balance equation for dynamic n sorption@sample n permeation General balance equation ( n& in + n& perm + n& sorpt + n& leak - nout ) Dt no n = & + n sorption@cell V purge; n in n n out n& sorption p - n - n Steady-state conditions p 0 0 = n& = 0 = desorption - n& = 0 ( n& - n& ) Dt = const. perm out adsorption n = amount of substance (moisture) N adsorp sample cell V& Purge M WVTR = R T A H O Sample 2 p j 1-j Adsorption isotherm p H2O Mass flux j H2O / g m -2 d Sample 2 Sample 1 Calculation of WVTR ( n& perm - nout ) Dt no n = & + Time t / h
13 Balance equation for static setup n sorption@sample n permeation General balance equation n = & + ( n& in + n& perm + n& sorpt + n& leak - nout ) Dt no n sorption@cell N adsorp n in Adsorption isotherm n = amount of substance (moisture) sample cell p H2O Water vapor volume fraction j / ppm n n out Time t / h n& sorption = n& n& in = n& adsorption non constant conditions out - n& = 0; n& desorption perm = const > 0; p - p Calculation of WVTR n = & + 0 > ( n& perm + n sorpt ) D t n o WVTR = n& perm V cell WVTR = R T WVTR - n& sorp M A Sample M A H 2 H O 2 O Sample Vcell = R T Dn = Dt M A p Dj Dt M A H 2 O Sample H 2 Sample 0 O p Dj Dt
14 Static measurement: Background level Water vapor volume fraction j / ppm GRA, Quasi-isostatisch_neu_GM_12_06_07, purge quasi isostatic measurement Time t / hh Measured background level (sample: stainless 38 C / 90% r.h. WVTR qis = 2,5 x 10-6 g m -2 d -1
15 Dynamic vs. Static: background level Dynamic setup Static setup Water vapor mass velocity / g m -2 d -1-2 SCHA, H2O_Konzmessung_Leermessung_isostatisch, Water vapor volume fraction j / ppm GRA, Quasi-isostatisch_neu_GM_12_06_07, Time t / DDD Time t / hh WVTR qis = 5x 10-5 g m -2 d -1 WVTR qis = 2,5x 10-6 g m -2 d -1 Measured background level (sample: stainless 38 C / 90% r. H.
16 HiBarSens PPRODUCT IMPLEMENTATION
17 Sensitivity of a WVTR measurement N 2 + H 2 O Sensor sensitivity Adsorption / desorption of moisture H 2 O N 2 Sealing of the test cell
18 Parameters for tuning the sensitivity c N 2 + H 2 O Optical path length Carrier gas flow à c Sample area à c Selection of absorption line H 2 O N 2 I ( l ) - ln = e l I ( l ) o c d Theoretical sensitivity LOD = 150 ppb m dynamic setup
19 Tuning sensitivity: optical path length Multipath design in HiBarSens 2 m optical path length by multi 20 reflections
20 Tuning sensitivity: Carrier gas flow WVTR / g[h 2 O] m -2 d Purge flow V* / sccm 10-4 WVTR Purge gas flow Time t / hours 10 0 Carrier gas flow 3 sccm - 50 sccm Boost the sensitivity by factor 16!
21 Sensitivity of WVTR measurement Sensor sensitivity: the laser as a sensor Further advantages High dynamic range: ppb - % ( g m -2 d -1 ) Very high selectivity Immune to high concentrated moisture Long time stable, no drift, no hysteresis Low-maintenance Change of target permeate by change of the laser diode Allows the realization of a compact design Easy to use Tunable Diode Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) is a non-invasive, high sensitive, high selective sensor for detection of moisture traces!
22 Adsorption / desorption of moisture Sensitivity of WVTR measurement N 2 + H 2 O j Mass flux Dm [ g] j system x = WVTR + é g ù ê = 2 m d ú ë û A x j cell H 2 + O j [ m²] Dt sample [ d] + j tubes H 2 O N 2 Mass flux j H2O / g m -2 d Sample 2 j cell = j sample = j tubes = 0 j system = WVTR (dj/dt = 0) 10-4 Sample 1 Time t / h
23 Sensitivity of WVTR measurement Adsorption / desorption of moisture H 2 O N 2 + H 2 O N 2 Steady state conditions are required As small as possible surface area of the cell in contact with moisture Ultra smooth surfaces Avoid any problematic materials inside the cell Highest temperature stability HiBarSens - realization Volume and surface vs. sample area optimized cell design Electro-polished surfaces Temperature stability < 0,5 C Sensor is placed inside the test cell
24 Sensitivity of WVTR measurement Sealing of test (measuring) cell Mass flux: j = WVTR + j system cell j leakage Sample clamping has to follow the requirement for leakage rates of 2.4E-9 mbar*l/s Substitution of the classical concept (polymer O-rings) by the concept of an active sealing Purge channels prevent ambient moisture diffusion into the cell
25 HiBarSens at work 10-2 Mass flux (H 2 O) / g m -2 d x 10-5 g m -2 d -1 Measured background level (sample: stainless steel) Time t / d 10-1 WVTR / g m -2 d -1 WVTR-measurement of ultra barrier sample (Fraunhofer POLO) ,2 Adjusting the gas flow 4,1 x 10-4 g m -2 d -1 00:00 24:00 48:00 72:00 96:00 120:00 144:00 168:00 Time t / h ln(wvtr / g m -2 d -1 ) (@ 85 % RH) Temperature dependence of ultra barrier sample (for photovoltaic) -7,6-8,0-8,4 3,12 3,14 3,16 3,18 3,20 3,22 3,24 3,26 3,28 3, /Temperature / K -1
26 compact & easy to use device Permeation cell - tempered - integrated moisture generator - Gentle clamping of the test sample Purifier valve Sample N 2 purge gas in /out Rel. Humidity controller Connectors for thermostat Flow controller Measurement Place sample Close test cell Adjust rel. Humidity purge flow, temperature Print report
27 Summary HiBarSens HiBarSens HiBarSens laser based sensor technology for highly sensitive determination of water vapor transmission rates of ultra barrier samples provides reliable measurements of WVTR down to 10-5 g m -2 d -1 with the potential to 10-6 g m -2 d -1 is available as a compact, easy to use table top device
28 Acknowlegment Johannes Grübler Kurt Pietsch responsible for manufacturing and sales Harald Beese Wulf Grählert
Reliable, fast and accurate WVTR measurement technology. Dr. Jörg Koch SEMPA SYSTEMS GmbH
Reliable, fast and accurate WVTR measurement technology Dr. Jörg Koch SEMPA SYSTEMS GmbH INTRODUCTION Starting point Food industry Pharmaceutical industry Anorganic solar cells Organic solar cells Vacuum
HiBarSens: Tunable diode laser spectroscopy for ultra barrier measurement
HiBarSens: Tunable diode laser sectroscoy for ultra barrier measurement AIMCAL Web Coating & Handling Conference 2012 October 23, 2012 Myrtle Beach / USA Harald Beese, Fraunhofer IWS Dresden, Germany Fraunhofer
Permeation Measurement Testing Techniques. Michelle Stevens MOCON, Inc.
Permeation Measurement Testing Techniques Michelle Stevens MOCON, Inc. Permeation Permeation Permeation is simply the flux of molecules through a material normalized to the pressure drop across the film.
Automated multi-vapor gravimetric sorption analyzer for advanced research applications
Automated multi-vapor gravimetric sorption analyzer for advanced research applications Automated multi-vapor gravimetric sorption analyzer for advanced research applications Key benefits of the DVS Advantage
Uncertainty Evaluation of the New Setup for Measurement of Water-Vapor Permeation Rate by a Dew-Point Sensor
Int J Thermophys (2012) 33:1595 1605 DOI 10.1007/s10765-012-1213-1 Uncertainty Evaluation of the New Setup for Measurement of Water-Vapor Permeation Rate by a Dew-Point Sensor D. Hudoklin J. Šetina J.
STATIC GAS MONITOR Type SGM/DEW Revision A of 20 aprile 2016
APPLICATIONS Moisture monitoring of air or gas (SF6) Suitable for indoor or outdoor Industrial, medical or aerospace fields HIGHLIGHTS High voltage circuit breakers commonly used for distribution and transmission
DYNAMIC VAPOR SORPTION ANALYZER FULLY AUTOMATED COMPACT BENCH-TOP DVS ANALYZER, FOR FAST AND ACCURATE SORPTION MEASUREMENTS.
DYNAMIC VAPOR SORPTION ANALYZER FULLY AUTOMATED COMPACT BENCH-TOP DVS ANALYZER, FOR FAST AND ACCURATE SORPTION MEASUREMENTS. www.hidenisochema.com The IGAsorp is a fully automated compact bench-top DVS
ICP-3000 Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer
Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer is powerful simultaneous full
Understanding Importance of Water Sorption Isotherm Shape, Hysteresis, and Models on Pharmaceutical Materials
Understanding Importance of Water Sorption Isotherm Shape, Hysteresis, and Models on Pharmaceutical Materials Dr. Daniel J. Burnett Surface Measurement Systems, Ltd. Dburnett@surfacemeasurementsystems.com
Water Vapour Effects in Mass Measurement
Water Vapour Effects in Mass Measurement N.-E. Khélifa To cite this version: N.-E. Khélifa. Water Vapour Effects in Mass Measurement. Measurement. Water Vapour Effects in Mass Measurement, May 2007, Smolenice,
New advances in folded pathlength technology for Process Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectrometers (TDLAS)
New advances in folded pathlength technology for Process Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectrometers (TDLAS) Jean-Nicolas Adami, PhD Head of Strategic Product Group Gas Analytics Mettler-Toledo GmbH,
Influence of water on the total heat transfer in evacuated insulations
Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research Influence of water on the total heat transfer in evacuated insulations Ulrich Heinemann ZAE Bayern, Würzburg, Germany ulrich.heinemann@zae.uni-wuerzburg.de 7
Dynamic Equipment and Process Simulation for Atomic Layer Deposition Technology
Dynamic Equipment and Process Simulation for Atomic Layer Deposition Technology Wei Lei, Yuhong Cai, Laurent Henn-Lecordier and Gary W. Rubloff Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute
2008 Solar Annual Review Meeting
2008 Solar Annual Review Meeting Session: Organic Photovoltaics Company: Konarka Funding Opportunity: $3.6M (DOE) $8.7M (total) Jeremiah Mwaura (jmwaura@konarka.com) Presenter s Name, Contact Information
Water Desorption from Metallic Surfaces at Room Temperature
Water Desorption from Metallic Surfaces at Room emperature Ben Petroski Livonia High School LLE Advisor: Dr. Walter Shmayda March 2010 1 Abstract Water adsorption and desorption is a major issue in industries
Cantilever enhanced tunable diode laser photoacoustic spectroscopy in gas purity measurement case study: acetylene in ethylene
Cantilever enhanced tunable diode laser photoacoustic spectroscopy in gas purity measurement case study: acetylene in ethylene Juho Uotila, Jussi Raittila, Ismo Kauppinen ¹Gasera Ltd., Tykistökatu 4, 20520
Session V: Graphene. Matteo Bruna CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING
Session V: Graphene Matteo Bruna Graphene: Material in the Flatland Graphite Graphene Properties: Thinnest imaginable material Good(and tunable) electrical conductor Strongest ever measured Stiffest known
Key Words: Permeation barrier coatings Moisture permeation
Recent developments in measuring permeation through barrier films and understanding of permeation processes H. Nörenberg, Technolox Ltd., Oxford, UK and V. M. Burlakov, Department of Materials, University
Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) in Plastic Using X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) in Plastic Using X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy Hiroshi Onodera Application & Research Center, JEOL Ltd. Introduction um, PBB and PBDE) are subject to usage restrictions in Europe.
VACUUM PUMPING METHODS
VACUUM PUMPING METHODS VACUUM PUMPS (METHODS) Positive Displacement Vacuum Gas Transfer Vacuum Kinetic Vacuum Entrapment Vacuum Adsorption Reciprocating Displacement Rotary Drag Fluid Entrainment Ion Transfer
Multi-element process analyzer
Multi-element process analyzer Elemental analysis by X-ray fluorescence Compact multi-element process analyzer for liquid streams or f ixed position web applications Featuring advanced third generation
Thermo Scientific ELEMENT GD PLUS Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometer. Defining quality standards for the analysis of solid samples
Thermo Scientific ELEMENT GD PLUS Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometer Defining quality standards for the analysis of solid samples Redefine your quality standards for the elemental analysis of solid samples
Using tunable diode laser spectroscopy to detect trace moisture in ammonia
Using tunable diode laser spectroscopy to detect trace moisture in ammonia Detection of moisture contamination in hydride gases, such as ammonia used for epitaxial growth, has become a significant concern
Photovoltaic cell and module physics and technology
Photovoltaic cell and module physics and technology Vitezslav Benda, Prof Czech Technical University in Prague benda@fel.cvut.cz www.fel.cvut.cz 6/21/2012 1 Outlines Photovoltaic Effect Photovoltaic cell
XEMIS NEXT GENERATION GRAVIMETRIC SORPTION ANALYZER
XEMIS NEXT GENERATION GRAVIMETRIC SORPTION ANALYZER www.hidenisochema.com Hiden Isochema is a world leader in the design and manufacture of high accuracy sorption instruments for research, development
Response Characteristics of Dew Point Sensor with Aluminum Oxide by means of Correlation between Purging Rate and Tube Length
Response Characteristics of Dew Point Sensor with Aluminum Oxide by means of Correlation between Purging Rate and Tube Length Yun-Kyung Bae and In-Jik Jeong Industrial & Physical Instrument Center, Korea
Compact Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor for Sterilization Cycle Monitoring
Physical Sciences Inc. VG15-012 Compact Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor for Sterilization Cycle Monitoring January 26, 2015 Krishnan R. Parameswaran, Clinton J. Smith, Kristin L. Galbally-Kinney, William J. Kessler
DVS Intrinsic Compact and Economical Dynamic Vapor Sorption System
DVS Intrinsic Compact and Economical Dynamic Vapor Sorption System The easy-to-use solution to complex water sorption challenges from SMS: High quality water isotherms and efficient water activity measurements
In-Situ FTIR Spectroscopy and Metrology of a Tungsten CVD Process
In-Situ FTIR Spectroscopy and Metrology of a Tungsten CVD Process A. Singhal, L. Henn-Lecordier and J. N. Kidder Jr. University of Maryland, College Park, MD C.A. Gogol, J.F. Kushneir Inficon, Inc. East
DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND EVALUATION OF A HUMIDITY GENERATOR
Copyright 2013 by ABCM DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND EVALUATION OF A HUMIDITY GENERATOR Amaury Roteger de Oliveira Renato Nunes Teixeira Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia - Inmetro Diretoria
DVS INTRINSIC. The easy-to-use solution to complex water sorption challenges.
DVS INTRINSIC The easy-to-use solution to complex water sorption challenges www.surfacemeasurementsystems.com D V S I n t rin s i c The easy-to-use solution to complex water sorption challenges from Surface
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY Report scope Market definition Categorization...
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY... 15 1.1 Report scope... 15 1.2 Market definition... 15 1.2.1 Categorization.... 16 1.3 Research methodology... 17 1.4 Assumptions and limitations...
Design, Testing and Pharmaceutical Applications of a Gas Pressure Controller Device for Solid - Gas Microcalorimetric Titration
Design, Testing and Pharmaceutical Applications of a Gas Pressure Controller Device for Solid - Gas Microcalorimetric Titration A. Bakri University Joseph Fourier Faculty of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Engineering
Roll-to-roll equipment for atmospheric atomic layer deposition for solar applications
Roll-to-roll equipment for atmospheric atomic layer deposition for solar applications Raymond Knaapen, VDL Enabling Technologies Group E-mail: Raymond.Knaapen@vdletg.com Amongst thin-film deposition techniques,
Real-time and in-line Optical monitoring of Functional Nano-Layer Deposition on Flexible Polymeric Substrates
Real-time and in-line Optical monitoring of Functional Nano-Layer Deposition on Flexible Polymeric Substrates S. Logothetidis Lab for Thin Films, Nanosystems & Nanometrology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
Wafer holders. Mo- or Ta- made holders Bonding: In (Ga), or In-free (clamped) Quick and easy transfer
Wafer holders Mo- or Ta- made holders Bonding: In (Ga), or In-free (clamped) Quick and easy transfer Image: In-free, 3-inch sample holder fitting a quarter of a 2- inch wafer Reflection High Energy Electron
SPECIFICATIONS PARTICLE SENSOR KS-28B Higashimotomachi, Kokubunji, Tokyo , Japan
SPECIFICATIONS PARTICLE SENSOR KS-28B 3-20-41 Higashimotomachi, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8533, Japan No. 99020-4E 07-04 Printed in Japan Outline The KS-28B is a particle sensor designed to measure the number
Defining quality standards for the analysis of solid samples
Defining quality standards for the analysis of solid samples Thermo Scientific Element GD Plus Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometer Redefine your quality standards for the elemental analysis of solid samples
Portable type TXRF analyzer: Ourstex 200TX
Excerpted from Adv. X-Ray. Chem. Anal., Japan: 42, pp. 115-123 (2011) H. Nagai, Y. Nakajima, S. Kunimura, J. Kawai Improvement in Sensitivity and Quantification by Using a Portable Total Reflection X-Ray
SafeN130 Movable Apparatus for Radioactive Noble Gases Removing
SafeN130 Movable Apparatus for Radioactive Noble Gases Removing Introduction The movable apparatus for removing radioactive noble gases which is developed from DS SCIENCE INC (Model SafeN130), is a prevention
Solliance. Perovskite based PV (PSC) Program. TKI Urban Energy Days l e d b y i m e c, E C N a n d T N O
Solliance Perovskite based PV (PSC) Program TKI Urban Energy Days - 2017-06-21 l e d b y i m e c, E C N a n d T N O 2 Bringing together research and industry Providing insight and know-how to all partners
Electrical Characterisation of TCO thin films (method of four coefficients).
Electrical Characterisation of TCO thin films (method of four coefficients). Eric Don, SemiMetrics Ltd. Functional Thin Films 4 th Vacuum Symposium Thursday 17 th October 2013 Agenda TCO Basics TCO Applications
Humidity Mass Transfer Analysis in Packed Powder Detergents
Humidity Mass Transfer Analysis in Packed Powder Detergents Vincenzo Guida, Lino Scelsi, and Fabio Zonfrilli * 1 Procter & Gamble Research & Development *Corresponding author: Procter & Gamble, Via Ardeatina
The Fundamentals of Moisture Calibration
The Fundamentals of Moisture The following guide will provide you with a basic knowledge of humidity calibration, help you to understand your requirements and select an appropriate solution. 1 Why Humidity
Quantum Dots for Advanced Research and Devices
Quantum Dots for Advanced Research and Devices spectral region from 450 to 630 nm Zero-D Perovskite Emit light at 520 nm ABOUT QUANTUM SOLUTIONS QUANTUM SOLUTIONS company is an expert in the synthesis
1
Process methodologies for temporary thin wafer handling solutions By Justin Furse, Technology Strategist, Brewer Science, Inc. Use of temporary bonding/debonding as part of thin wafer handling processes
ION Pumps for UHV Systems, Synchrotrons & Particle Accelerators. Mauro Audi, Academic, Government & Research Marketing Manager
ION Pumps for UHV Systems, Synchrotrons & Particle Accelerators Mauro Audi, Academic, Government & Research Marketing Manager ION Pumps Agilent Technologies 1957-59 Varian Associates invents the first
High Pressure DSC Differential Scanning Calorimeter
High Pressure DSC Differential Scanning Calorimeter Introduction The Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is the most popular thermal analysis technique to measure endothermic and exothermic transitions
Small-molecule OPV: From the Lab to Roll-to-Roll Production. Company Presentation 1
Small-molecule OPV: From the Lab to Roll-to-Roll Production Company Presentation 1 Organic solar cells + - Metal contact 100nm 1g/m² Organic semiconductor layers 250nm transparent contact (TCO) 100nm Substrate
Thermal Analysis Excellence
Thermal Analysis Excellence Sorption Test Systems SPS11-1µ SPSx-1µ High Load SPSx-1µ Advance SPS23-1n Multi-Sample Moisture Sorption Analysis Simple, Accurate and Reliable Sorption Test Systems Moisture
CIGRE SC A2 & D1 JOINT COLLOQUIUM 2011, KYOTO JAPAN. Water Saturation Limits and Moisture Equilibrium Curves of Alternative Insulation Systems
CIGRE SC A2 & D1 JOINT COLLOQUIUM 2011, KYOTO JAPAN http://cigre2011-a2d1.org/ CIGRE A2 & D1 2011 Doshisha University, Kyoto PS2: Materials Water Saturation Limits and Moisture Equilibrium Curves of Alternative
Multi Beam Sputtering
Equipment Manufacturer Multi Beam Sputtering Customization of ion beam deposition Our activities Compact ECR Ion sources Custom ion beam systems (ion implanter) Thin film deposition «on-demand» Thin film
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROJUNCTIONS
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROJUNCTIONS Donghang Yan Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Haibo Wang Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese
Dielectric Analysis of Solid Insulations
using Dielectric Test Fixture 16451B from Keysight By Britta Pfeiffer 2018 by OMICRON Lab V2.0 Visit www.omicron-lab.com for more information. Contact support@omicron-lab.com for technical support. Page
Laird Thermal Systems Application Note. Precise Temperature Control for Medical Analytical, Diagnostic and Instrumentation Equipment
Laird Thermal Systems Application Note Precise Temperature Control for Medical Analytical, Diagnostic and Instrumentation Equipment Contents Overview...3 Thermal Management Techniques...3 Application Examples...3
Flexible Organic Photovoltaics Employ laser produced metal nanoparticles into the absorption layer 1. An Introduction
Flexible Organic Photovoltaics Employ laser produced metal nanoparticles into the absorption layer 1. An Introduction Among the renewable energy sources that are called to satisfy the continuously increased
Predicting the Lifetime of Flexible Permeation Barrier Layers for OLED Displays
Predicting the Lifetime of Flexible Permeation Barrier Layers for OLED Displays Bhadri Visweswaran, Siddharth Harikrishna Mohan, William Quinn, Ruiqing (Ray) Ma, Jeff Silvernail, James Sturm, Sigurd Wagner
Laser matter interaction
Laser matter interaction PH413 Lasers & Photonics Lecture 26 Why study laser matter interaction? Fundamental physics Chemical analysis Material processing Biomedical applications Deposition of novel structures
Atmospheric Analysis Gases. Sampling and analysis of gaseous compounds
Atmospheric Analysis Gases Sampling and analysis of gaseous compounds Introduction - External environment (ambient air) ; global warming, acid rain, introduction of pollutants, etc - Internal environment
(NE) Low Ohmic Value Ultra Precision Resistors
Version: March 1, 2017 Electronics Tech. (NE) Low Ohmic Value Ultra Precision Resistors Web: www.direct-token.com Email: rfq@direct-token.com Direct Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. China: 12F, Zhong Xing
The Vacuum Sorption Solution
The Total Sorption Solution The Vacuum Sorption Solution The Vacuum Sorption Solution www.thesorptionsolution.com About the Technique DVS Vacuum - the only gravimetric system that supports static and dynamic
Analysis of Thermal Diffusivity of Metals using Lock-in Thermography
Analysis of Thermal Diffusivity of Metals using Lock-in Thermography by F. Wagner*, T. Malvisalo*, P. W. Nolte**, and S. Schweizer** * Department of Electrical Engineering, South Westphalia University
ISA QATAR : 90 th Seminar
ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION & MAINTENANCE SYSTEMS (AIMS) ISA QATAR : 90 th Seminar UTILIZATION OF LASERS IN THE FIELD OF GAS ANALYZERS Presenter: ZAHEER JUDDY Electromagnetic Spectrum Electromagnetic Spectrum
Miniaturized Sensor for the Detection of Environmental Pollutants Alexander Graf 1, Ronald Stübner 1, Christian Kunath 1, Sebastian Meyer 1, Harald Schenk 1 1 Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems
Detection of Water in Low-k
Fakultät Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Institut für Halbleiter- und Mikrosystemtechnik Smart Failure Analysis for New Materials in Electronic Devices Detection of Water in Low-k Dielectric Films
Ultra-High Vacuum Technology. Sputter Ion Pumps l/s
Ultra-High Vacuum Technology 30-400 l/s 181.06.01 Excerpt from the Product Chapter C15 Edition November 2007 Contents General General..........................................................................
Atlas. Device Simulation Framework
Atlas Device Simulation Framework Atlas enables device technology engineers to simulate the electrical, optical, and thermal behavior of semiconductor devices. Atlas provides a physicsbased, easy to use,
Agilent Cary 630 FTIR sample interfaces combining high performance and versatility
Agilent Cary 630 FTIR sample interfaces combining high performance and versatility Technical Overview Introduction The Agilent Cary 630 is a robust, easy to use, superior performing FTIR in a compact package.
Photovoltaic cell and module physics and technology. Vitezslav Benda, Prof Czech Technical University in Prague
Photovoltaic cell and module physics and technology Vitezslav Benda, Prof Czech Technical University in Prague benda@fel.cvut.cz www.fel.cvut.cz 1 Outlines Photovoltaic Effect Photovoltaic cell structure
Wafer-scale fabrication of graphene
Wafer-scale fabrication of graphene Sten Vollebregt, MSc Delft University of Technology, Delft Institute of Mircosystems and Nanotechnology Delft University of Technology Challenge the future Delft University
Augmented Reality Market Research Report- Global Forecast till 2023
Report Information More information from: https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/1143 Augmented Reality Market Research Report- Global Forecast till 2023 Report / Search Code: MRFR/ICT/0637-HCRR
Relative Humidity Weight Time Relative Humidity Weight Time Temperature Weight Time Moisture Pickup mg/10g Change In Mass (%) - Dry Moisture Uptake of Choline Bitartrate* Date: 07 Dec 2001 Time:
Développement de micro-préconcentrateurs pour l'analyse de traces de gaz et explosifs.
Développement de micro-préconcentrateurs pour l'analyse de traces de gaz et explosifs. JP Viricelle a, P. Breuil a, C. Pijolat a, F James a, M. Camara b, D. Briand b a Ecole Nationale des Mines, SPIN-EMSE,
CHAPTER EIGHT: PHOTONIC CRYSTALS: MATERIALS, END USES, AND MARKETS, MATERIALS PROPERTIES... 78
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION... 1 STUDY BACKGROUND... 1 STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES... 1 INTENDED AUDIENCE... 2 SCOPE AND FORMAT... 2 INFORMATION SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY... 3 ANALYST CREDENTIALS... 4 RELATED
SiOx Barrier Films for Flexible Displays
SiOx Barrier Films for Flexible Displays T. Komori*, H. Kobayashi, and H. Uyama Technical Research Institute, TOPPAN PRINTING CO., LTD. 4-2-3, Takanodai-Mimami, Sugito-machi, Kitakatushika-gun, Saitama-ken
Supporting Information
Supporting Information Clustered Ribbed-Nanoneedle Structured Copper Surfaces with High- Efficiency Dropwise Condensation Heat Transfer Performance Jie Zhu, Yuting Luo, Jian Tian, Juan Li and Xuefeng Gao*
VACUUM TECHNOLOGIES NEEDED FOR 3D DEVICE PROCESSING
VACUUM TECHNOLOGIES NEEDED FOR 3D DEVICE PROCESSING Future ICs will use more 3D device structures such as finfets and gate-all-around (GAA) transistors, and so vacuum deposition processes are needed that
An Investigation on NEG Thick Film for Vacuum packaging of MEMS
An Investigation on NEG Thick Film for Vacuum packaging of MEMS Y.F. Jin* 1,3, Z.P. Wang 1, L. Zhao 2, P.C. Lim 1, J. Wei 1 1) Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 71 Nanyang Drive, Singapore
Influences on Barrier Performance of UV/EB Cured Polymers
Influences on Barrier Performance of UV/EB Cured Polymers Abstract: Joshua M. Oliver / Sartomer USA, LLC / Exton, PA, USA The use of UV/EB cured materials as barriers against moisture vapor and/or oxygen
Understanding uncertainties associated with the 5128A RHapid-Cal Humidity Generator
Understanding uncertainties associated with the 5128A RHapid-Cal Humidity Generator Technical Note The Fluke Calibration 5128A RHapid-Cal Humidity Generator provides a portable, stable test environment
Hiden Isochema. Gravimetric Gas & Vapor Sorption Analyzers. Hiden Isochema IGA Series. Advancing Sorption Analysis
Technical Specifications The IGA-1 is designed for gravimetric mixed gas sorption, as well as single component vapor sorption analysis, and powerfully combines the features of the IGA-1, IGA-2 and IGA-3.
Physics of Organic Semiconductor Devices: Materials, Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications
Physics of Organic Semiconductor Devices: Materials, Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications Dr. Alex Zakhidov Assistant Professor, Physics Department Core faculty at Materials Science, Engineering
Process Analyzer and Sampling Systems
Process Analyzer and Sampling Systems Course Price 3050 Course Description Analytical instruments used for online chemical analysis of process streams or plant environments are generally called Process
Role of Electrochemical Reactions in the Degradation Mechanisms of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
Role of Electrochemical Reactions in the Degradation Mechanisms of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs Feng Gao 1,2, Bin Lu 2, Carl V. Thompson 1, Jesús del Alamo 2, Tomás Palacios 2 1. Department of Materials Science and
C80. Calvet Calorimeter From ambient to 300 C. A trademark of KEP Technologies group
C80 Calvet Calorimeter From ambient to 300 C A trademark of KEP Technologies group C80 SENSOR The C80 Calorimeter is one of the most powerful, yet flexible calorimeters available. The high precision Calvet
Spectroscopic Applications of Quantum Cascade Lasers
Spectroscopic Applications of Quantum Cascade Lasers F.K. Tittel, A. Kosterev, and R.F. Curl Rice University Houston, USA OUTLINE fkt@rice.edu http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lasersci/ PQE 2000 Snowbird, UT Motivation
JARA FIT Ferienprakticum Nanoelektronik Experiment: Resonant tunneling in quantum structures
JARA FIT Ferienprakticum Nanoelektronik 2013 Experiment: Resonant tunneling in quantum structures Dr. Mihail Ion Lepsa, Peter Grünberg Institut (PGI 9), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 1. Introduction The
Initial Stages of Growth of Organic Semiconductors on Graphene
Initial Stages of Growth of Organic Semiconductors on Graphene Presented by: Manisha Chhikara Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Gvido Bratina University of Nova Gorica Outline Introduction to Graphene Fabrication
Lecture 2. Introduction to semiconductors Structures and characteristics in semiconductors. Fabrication of semiconductor sensor
Lecture 2 Introduction to semiconductors Structures and characteristics in semiconductors Semiconductor p-n junction Metal Oxide Silicon structure Semiconductor contact Fabrication of semiconductor sensor
Solar PV Glass Market Research Report - Forecast to 2023
Report Information More information from: https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/6717 Solar PV Glass Market Research Report - Forecast to 2023 Report / Search Code: MRFR/E&P/5254-HCRR Publish Date:
Maria Carmela Di Piazza. Gianpaolo Vitale. Photovoltaic Sources. Modeling and Emulation. ^ Springer
Maria Carmela Di Piazza Gianpaolo Vitale Photovoltaic Sources Modeling and Emulation ^ Springer Part I 1 From the Nuclear Fusion to the Radiated Energy on the Earth... 3 1.1 Inside the Universe 3 1.2 The
EVALUATION OF ADSORPTION EFFECT BY USING SILICON SPHERE AND SILICON SURFACE ARTEFACTS
XVIII IMEKO WORLD CONGRESS Metrology for a Sustainable Development September, 17 22, 2006, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil EVALUATION OF ADSORPTION EFFECT BY USING SILICON SPHERE AND SILICON SURFACE ARTEFACTS Jin
Overview Brochure Comprehensive range of instrumentation for the measurement of moisture and oxygen
Overview Brochure 2016 Comprehensive range of instrumentation for the measurement of moisture and oxygen Overview Brochure Relative Humidity Probes and Transmitters Repeatable RH and temperature measurement
High Laser Pulse Repetition Rate Ablation of the CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells
High Laser Pulse Repetition Rate Ablation of the CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells E. Markauskas, P. Gečys, G. Račiukaitis Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanoriu Ave. 231, LT-02300, Vilnius, Lithuania
A Dynamic Method Determining Equilibrium Moisture Content of Porous Materials
A Dynamic Method Determining Equilibrium Moisture Content of Porous Materials Shinsaku Tada *1 and Kazumasa Watanabe * *1 Texte, Inc., -6-44-3, Misawa, Hino, Tokyo 191-3, Japan * Tottori University of
Water & Vapor Sorption
Water & Vapor Sorption Material Science Building Material Pharmaceuticals Food Processing www.quantachrome.com 2018 Quantachrome Corporation 07171 Rev C 05/18 Introduction The Vstar is the star of the
Vacuum Pumps. Two general classes exist: Gas transfer physical removal of matter. Mechanical, diffusion, turbomolecular
Vacuum Technology Vacuum Pumps Two general classes exist: Gas transfer physical removal of matter Mechanical, diffusion, turbomolecular Adsorption entrapment of matter Cryo, sublimation, ion Mechanical
Lecture 2. Introduction to semiconductors Structures and characteristics in semiconductors
Lecture 2 Introduction to semiconductors Structures and characteristics in semiconductors Semiconductor p-n junction Metal Oxide Silicon structure Semiconductor contact Literature Glen F. Knoll, Radiation
e-newsletter n 6 August 31 st, 2018 New calibration facility developed at PTB for relative humidity, associated to dtdlas transfer standard
e-newsletter n 6 August 31 st, 2018 New calibration facility developed at PTB for relative humidity, associated to dtdlas transfer standard PTB has developed a test facility to characterize humidity sensors
GRAPHENE: TECHNOLOGIES, APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS
GRAPHENE: TECHNOLOGIES, APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS AVM075B July 2012 Andrew McWilliams Project Analyst ISBN: 0-89336-060-0 BCC Research 49 Walnut Park, Building 2 Wellesley, MA 02481 Phone: 866-285-7215