Middle Persian (A.D.c. 300 to + 700) Modern Persian

Transcription

1 evsjv beel t GKwU Awe kláxq we k ly grevndwïb RI ni AvR _ K mvbwîk QwÎk eqi Av Mi K_v DbmË ii GwcÖj gvm vb- cväv ei nvrviv Rjvi GK cöz š MÖvg, bvg nwicyi eo my `i RvqMv nwicyi cvbb, IK, `e`vi Avi Kgjv jey e i kvoxrov bv Aciƒc Zby `n evwk `v `i kzkiv GKkÕ fvm gymjgvb ZvI Avevi hb mb gymjgvb bv gvj v Ig ii ÁvwZ Mvwô LvwU cvvvb MvÎxq gymjgvb cv ki MÖvgwUi bvg invbv, cvwk v bi jšngvbe AvBqye Lv bi MÖv gi evox nv ó ji i g e m mb mg qi wkse`š x cyi lwui evc-`v`vi wfuvi Mwe Z Pzov `Lv hvq Ggb GKwU gymjgvb Aay wlz MÖv gi bvg Kxfv e nwiõi bv g ivlv n qwqj, m GK cökœ Zvi P qi eo cökœ- bvgwu GLbI wu K Av Q Zv jevwb wec ei GZeo XD qi ay q gy Q hvqwb, `yõ nvrvi Qq mv ji Zv nwicyib Av Q! LZ&bv K i bexbmi wksev mv`yj vcyi Kiv nqwb G _ K wk GUvB cögvb nq bv h- Avgiv evovwjiv cvvvb `i P qi eo gymjgvb? Avengvb Kvj _ KB Avgvi MÖv gi bvgwu wqj `ym vcyi, GgbwK cvwk vb Avg ji bvgwu mm e wu K wqj evsjv `k Kv qg Kivi ci MÖv gi be evovwj gymjgvb `i g b n jv- gv `ym vi bv g Mv qi bvg n e? wqt! myzivs bvg cvwë q bexbmi Kiv n jv AviI M e i K_v GB h Avgvi cv ki MÖvgwUi bvgb wci Rvwj, hlvbkvi gv`ªvmvq GK`v jlvcov K i M Qb evsjvi Bmjvgx wec ei wmcvnmvjvi ^bvgab kvql Avãyi ingvb eüz gywqey ÏŠjv G m ejj- ÔAmg q i g ebmv AvQm& K vb& Pj&, gjv `BLv AvwmÕ gywqey ÏŠjv mvavi Y gwqez bv g gkûi bv gi mv _ AvPi Yi GK kõ Avwk wwwmö dvivk gwqe Zi KviI gwqez NUv bv `y ii K_v, m cv k _vk Z KD gyl fvi K i _vk e mwu niqvi Rv bb nvwm q Kuvw` q Aw i K i ivl e mviv b Ggb GKUv Q ji bvg evc-gvõ q Kb h gwqez ivlj- muvi Av ik cökœ Kvb GKRb evcgv h Zv `i AÜ Q ji bvg cù jvpb i LwQj, Zv Z Kvb m `n bb Avi ejjvg- Ô gjv! Kv_vq gjv, Kx mi gjv, Kvi gjvõ? - Ô ekv Li cqjv Zvwi L Avgv Mv ` v ki gz GLv bi gjv e m bvg Rk& b nvrviv RgRgvU gjv mvk vm cvwu AvB Q, cvvvwb gvbqviv ckwg Pv`i wbqv `vkvb mvrvbqv em Q LyDe m võ gwqe Zi K_v ï b Av ikwu cökœ gv_vq fi K i emj Gevi cqjv ˆekvL K evsjv mb e j R b G mwq GZKvj hw` evsjv mbb nq, ZvÕn j evovj gyjyk cvi n q GZ`y ii cvvvb gyjy K Zvi AvMgb NUj Kxfv e? mgm v, weivu mgm v nv ó ji cvvvb eveywp dzj kvõ gvwmk cuvp UvKv Pzw³ Z Avgvi Kvco Ku P w` q hvq m Ávb w`j - Zvi gvõ`v`xivi bvwk evovj `i g ZvB ˆeQvL, RV, Avm&lvp GBme w` q gvm Mbbv K i! j nvjyqv, evsjv mb egvjyg me fvizxq n q Mj! wkš Kxfv e? QvU ejvq KweZvq c owqjvg- ÔAvgv `i Q j werqwmsn j¼v Kwiqv Rq, wmsnj bvg i L M Q Zvi kš h i cwipqõ m bv nq n jv, AvovB nvrvi eqi Av M Avgv `i Kvb GK exi cye cyi l kªxjskv `kwu Rq K i m ` ki bvg i LwQj wmsnj wkš evsjv ` ki Kvb exicyi l KLbI my`~i MvÜv i (Kv `vnv ii gnvfvi Zv³ bvg

2 MvÜvi MvÜviB KvjcÖev n Kv `vnvi bvg aviy K i Q Kv `vnvi Ges DËi cwðg mxgvš cö `k GKB B_wbK ejqfy³ my hvm wg j Q hlb, cvvk K AviI GKUz Ávb `B lv Ui `k K Rbv ij AvBqye Lvb Av gwikvi Rbv ij gvum KviLvbvwU AwaMÖnb K i bvg i LwQ jb MvÜvi BÛvwóªR D j L, `y h va bi gvz `exi bvg wqj MvÜvwi wzwb wq jb Kv `vnvi Z_v MvÜvv ii g q! MvÜvi `ywnzv, ZvB bvg MvÜvwi) Awfhvb Pvwj qwqj Ges mb `kwu Rq K i Avgv `i mbzvwil m ` k ivcb K iwqj, GgZ Kvwnbx BwZnv m bvb BwZnvm eis D ëv mv xb `q wljwr _ K ïi K i jvwa, Luvb mevb MvÜvi GjvKv _ K G m evsjvi big cwjgvwu Z NvwU M owqj evovwj igbx kvw` K i eskwe vi K i Q GLv bb m½z Kvi YB Zv `i ms wz wkqyuv n ji Avgv `i fvlv-ms wz Z _vev i L M Q Avgv `i ms wz Z_v Avgv `i mvj mxgvš cö `k Aewa Mj Kxfv e! Avgv `i ci`v`v cöwzcvwjz ˆekvLx Abyôvb my`yi mxgvš cö ` k Kxfv e idzvbx n jv? ïay mxgvš cö `k? cväve, Kvk xi, GgbwK weü ce Z cvi n q my`~i `w b fvi ZI weqvl, RV, AvÕp, kvib, fv `v, Avïb, KvËvK, gvõavnvp, cvõn, gvn, dv b I PZ gvm wj cöejcözv c ivrz Ki Q Ôf vjv n jv `wl j vvvõ! GKwU i Zi cökœ wn m eb welhwu g bi Rgx b NyicvK L q Q GZKvj, mgvav bi bvmvj g jwb `yb nvrvi Qq mv ji bee l G m cy iv bv cökœwu Avevi byzb K i PvMvi w` q DV jv XvKvi evovwjiv `yb nvrvi cuvp mv j evsjv beel cvjb Ki jv 14B GwcÖj, wely `evi Gjvwn Kvievi, jvl jvl Zi b-zi bx igbvi eugyj Qvwc q MvUv XvKvi ivrc_ mqjve K i w`j wkš Avðh, mw`b KjKvZvi `v`viv GZ PzcPvc Kb? wzbviv cqjv ˆekvL b gv b gv K i cvjb Ki jb c iiw`b- 15B GwcÖj ï zievi! `yb nvrvi Qq mv ji mb GKB Ae v XvKvq cqjv ˆekvL cöwzcvwjz n Q 14B GwcÖj, ïµevi c vš i cwðg evsjvq cqjv ˆekvL cvwjz n Q iweevi, 16B GwcÖj cwðg e ½i evsjv mb Avi evsjv ` ki evsjv mb wk ZvÕn j GK mb bq? welqwui Dci Awe klámyjf Z`š Ki Z h q B Uvi b Ui fvûvi _ K wq U dvuv huzkz Z_ ewi q G jv- cvvkkz ji Kvb Svjvcvjvi R b Zv h _ó bx gœ Zvi GKwU msw ß Z_ weiyx ck Kiv M jvt- 1 GK`j cwûz cögvb Ki Z P q Qb h e½vã e j h mbwu Avgiv cvjb K i _vwk- Zvi cöez K MŠoivR kkv¼ wmsnvm b Av ivn bi w`b n Z wzwb GB mv ji cöez b K i Qb e j hyw³ `Lvb Zviv kkv ¼i ivrz Kv ji wjwlz ey bv Lye GKUv bb wkjvwjwc n Z huzkz Z_ cviqv hvq Zv Z `Lv hvq - e½ `k, Iwok v I wenv ii wkq`sk Ry o Zvi ivrz wqj Zvi ivravbxi bvg wqj KY myey (gywk `vev` Rjvi iv½vgvwu Z GB cövpxb bmixwu Aew Z wqj) kkv ¼i ivrz Kvj wqj mßg kzvãxi cö_gfv M GK wkjvwjwc n Z cövß Z_ g Z wzwb 619 L óv ã wpjkv n«`i ZxieZ x A j Awfhvb cwipvjbv K iwq jb myzivs a i bqv hvq h 619 mv j wzwb MŠi ei ga fv M wq jb Ges Gi cye ez x Kvb GK mg q wzwb MŠ oi ivrv nb kkv¼ h Zvi wmsnvm b Av ivn bi w`bwu K iyxq K i ivl Z evsjv m bi cöez b K i M Qb Zvi Kvb wjwlz cögvb bb kkv¼ 637 L óv ã ci jvk Mgb K ib e j avibv Kiv nq wvk Gi c ii eqi (638 L óv ã) wel vz ˆPwbK ch UK wnd Gb mvo

3 evsjvq Av mb wnd Gb mv Oi ey bv _ K ZrKvjxb evsjvi A bk ey bv g j; hgb ZrKvjxb e½ `k K wzwb cvpwu fv M wef³ K i ey bv w` q Qb- h_v KY myey (cwðg e½), mgzu (cye e½), cyûªea Y (DËi e½), Zvgªwjß ( gw`bxcyi) BZ vw` wkš kkv¼ h GKwU byzb mvj Pvjy K iwq jb Ggb Z_ wnd Gb mv Oi ey bvq bvb kkv¼ hw` Zvi wmsnvm b Av ivn bi w`bwu _ KB e½v ãi cöpjb K i _v Kb, Z e Zvi wmsnvm b Av ivn bi mvjwu n Z nq 593 L óvã ( =593) GB mg q cövm R vwz li (Avmvg AÂ ji cövpxb bvg) ivrv wq jb fv ieg v; wzwb fv ivã bv g GKwU byzb mv ji cöez b K iwq jb hv AvR ch š Avmvg AÂ j cöpwjz Av Q wnd Gb mv Oi ey bvq fv iv ãi ey bv Av Q, wkš e½vã wksev kkv¼v ãi ey bv bvb kkv¼b e½v ãi cöpjb K i M Qb- GB w_iwii Av ikwu gvivz K wq`ª i q Q kkv¼ MŠoiv R i ivrv wq jb, Zvi ivrz cye fvi ZB mxgve wqj, mviv fvizel e vcx wqj bv ZvÕn j Zvi cöewz Z mvjwu mgmö fvize l Qwo q coj Kxfv e? evsjv-wenvi-dwok vi bicwzi cöfve my`~i ckviqvi, Kvwk i wksev `vw bv Z Qwo q c owqj- GgbwU g b bqv KóKi 2 Av ik`j we klá cögvb K i Qb- evsjv cwäkv e j huv K Avgiv gvwb- Gi cöez K w`j xi mgªvu AvKei ivrkv Ri myweav _ cöpwjz Pv `ª mv ji (wnrwi) cwie Z ÒZvwiL-B-BjvwnÓ bv gi GKwU mši mv ji cöez b K ib wzwb wnrwi mvj P `ªi mv _ m úk hy³, Gi gvm wj w i _v K bv C` KLbI kxzkv j nq, KLbI ev MÖx Kv j mzz cwiez bkxj GKwU K v jûv ii Dci fimv K i Avi hvb nvk ivrkvh P j bv aiv hvk gnii gi 1 Zvwi L GKR bi LvRbv `qvi ZvwiL w`bwu ˆekvL- R ôi km gšmy gi co Z cv i, Avevi Avwk bkvwz Ki AvKvj gšmy gi co Z cv i myzivs LvRbv Av`v qi myweavi R b GKwU mši mv ji cö qvrb Abyfe K iwq jb gnvgwz AvKei Ges Ávbx bx `i w` q ZvwiL-B-Bjvwn bvgk mši K v jûv ii m~pbv K iwq jb GR b KD KD G K Ôdmwj mbõ e ji AvL vwqz K i _v Kb AvKe ii mfvm` wel vz Aveyj drj iwpz ÔAvKei bvgvõ MÖ š GB mvj cöpj bi we vwiz weeiy i q Q wnrwii cwie Z GB byzb mvj hv Z iv R i me Î AbymiY Kiv nq m Rb GKwU ivrkxq digvb Rvwi K ib AvKei Aveyj dr ji MÖ š mb ivrkxq digvbwuii ûeû D j L i q Q wnrwi mv ji mv _ mgš^q K i GB byzb mvjwu wbg vb K ib wel vz ˆeÁvwbK I R vwzwe ` Avwgi d ZDj vn (Zvi ivrkxq UvB Uj wqj AvRv`-D`- ÏŠjv) Aveyj dr ji ey bvg Z- ivrkxq digvbwu Rvix Kiv nq 992 wnrwi Z (1584 Lªxt), Z e Gi B d± `qv nq AvKe ii wmsnvm b Av ivn bi w`b n Z Z e wnrwi mv ji 10B iwedj AvIqvj gvzv ek 16B gvp 1556 cvwbc _i wøzxq hy civµgkvjx wngy K civwrz K i AvKei w`j xi wmsnvm b Av ivnb K ib Ges mb NUbvwU K ibxq K i ivl Z Zvwi L Bjvwn K v jûv ii w`b Mbbv D³ w`b n Z ïi nq Av `k Rvix Kiv nq hb GLb n Z mgy`q ivrkxq Kvh vw` Z D³ byzb K v jûvi AbymiY Kiv nq cvwbc _i wøzxq hy msnwuz n qwqj 963 wnrwi mv j (1556 Lªxt), mši wn me gvzv ek 450 eqi cy e ( =449) 963 wnrwi mvj K ebr a i mši mvj Mbbv K i Avm j ez gv b Zvwi L Bjvwn m bi Avqy nq 1413 eqi

4 ( =1413), ez gv b Avgiv h evsjv mbwu AbymiY KiwQ Zvi mv _ Zv cy ivcywi m½wzcyy Av MB ejv n q Q, AvKei ïay byzb mvjwui cöez b K ib vš _v Kbwb, iv R i me Î hv Z Zv h_vh_fv e cöwzcvwjz nq mb g g Kov Av `k Rvix K ib wzwb cöewz Z byzb mv ji cö_g w`bwu Z beel ev bi ivr Drm ei mypbv K ib hv Zvi iv R i me Î Drmvnf i cöwzcvwjz n Zv Gi c GKwU bi ivr Drm eb kvnhv`v mwj gi m ½ g ni wbœmvi wksev kvnhv`v kvnrvnv bi m ½ ggzvr gn ji Pvi Pv Li wgjb N UwQj Ges myîcvz n qwqj ivrkxq cög-aa v qi - hvi djkö wz Z Avgiv c qwq ÔRMZ- Av jv byirvnvb KÕ wksev ÔKv ji K cvjz j ïå mgy¾jõ wek wel vz ZvRgnj K AvKei Avmgy`ªwngvPje vcx Zvi iv R Amv cö`vwqk Drme wn m e h beel DrmewUi mypbv K ib, mxgvš _ K evsjv Avi wngvjq _ K Kb vkzgvwi ch š AvRZK Zv cöpwjz Av Q Avgvi cvvvb eveywp dzj kv Kb Rk b nvrviv Drme cvjb K i Ges mb GKB w` b Kb evsjvi cöz š MÖv g ekvlx gjv e m- Zvi KviY Abyaveb Ki Z cvv Ki GLbI evkx Av Q Kx? G cöm ½ Av ikwu i Z cyy welq Av jvpbv bv Ki jb bq AvKei cöewz Z Zvwi L Bjvwn m bi gvm wji bvg wkš ˆekvL- Rô-Avlvp Giƒc wqj bv Zvwi L Bjvwni gvm wji bvg n Q h_vµ g KvbIqvw`b, Avw`, wfwnï, Lvi`v`, ZxBi, Avgv` v`, kvnwiqvi, Avevb, Avhyi, `vbb, evnvg, Ges B v `vi wgh (Kanwadin, Ardi, Vihisu, Khordad, Teer, Amardad, Shahriar, Aban, Azur, Dai, Baham, Iskander Miz) m~î: AwiwRb Ae e½wj wbd Bqvi- jlk- mq` Avkivd Avjx bvg wj `L j g b nq- m wj úózb dvwm Z_v Bivbx K v jûvi _ K avi Kiv AvKei dvwm fvlx wq jb, Zvi `iev ii ivrfvlvi wqj dvwm myzivs Zvi cöewz Z A ãi gvm wji bvg wzwb dvwm Z ivl eb- GUvB ^vfvwek Z e Dc i ewy Z bvg wji mv _ dvwm K v jûv ii bv gi mvgvb Mowgj i q Q cvv Ki we epbvi R b wzbhy Mi (cövpxb, ga hym I AvaywbK) dvwm bvg bx gœ cö`ë n jvt Table: Iranian Calendar Months & Seasons. Order Avestan (A.D.C to 300) 1 Fravashi/Fravarti [Devine essence] 2 Asha Vahishta [Best righteousness] 3 Haurvatat [Wholeness, integrity] 4 Tishtrya Sirius, rain star] 5 Amereta [Immortality] 6 Khshathra Vairya [The good dominion of choice] 7 Mithra [Sun, friendship, promise] Middle Persian (A.D.c. 300 to + 700) Modern Persian Days Seasons Frawardin Farvardin 31 Spring Ardawahisht Ordibehesht 31 Spring Khordad Khordad 31 Spring Tir Tir 31 Summer Amurdad Mordad/ 31 Summer Amordad Shahrewar Shahrivar 31 Summer Mihr Mehr 30 Autumn

5 8 Ap [Water] 9 Athra [Fire] 10 Dathusho [Creator] 11 Vohu Manah [Good mind] 12 Spenta Armaiti [Holy serenity] Aban Aban 30 Autumn Adur Azar 30 Autumn Day Dey 30 Winter Wahman Bahman 30 Winter Spandarmad Esfand 29 (leap year =30) Winter m hvb nvk, GK_v A ^xkvi Kivi Dcvq bb h AvKei Zvwi L Bjvwn gvm wji bvgkiy K iwq jb Zvi gvz fvlv dvwm i AbyKi Y A_P e½v ãi gvm wji bvgkiy Kiv n q Q b Îi bv g ( hgb wekvlv b Îi bv g ˆekvL, Rôvi bv g ˆRô, Avlvp _ K Avlvp, kªvebx _ K kªveb, fv`ªc` _ K fv`ª, Awk bx _ K Avwk b, K wëkv _ K KvwZ K, AMÖvnvqbx _ K AMÖvnvqb, cšlv _ K cšl, gnv _ K gvn, dvêywb _ K dvêyb Ges wpîv _ K ˆPÎ) AvKei cöpwjz Zvwi L Bjvwni gvm wj KLb Kxfv e b Îi bv g iƒcvš wiz n jv- G cö kœi DËi KD Rv b bv! G cöm ½ GKwU m vebvi K_v we epbv Kiv h Z cv i cövpxb fvi Z R vwzwe ` v (G vóªbwg) ek cömvi jvf K iwqj nvrvi nvrvi eqi cye _ KB fvizxq Fwliv b Î `i MwZwewa ch e b K i G m Qb Ges Avh fvlvq Zv `i bvgkiy K i Qb GK_v ejv eva nq Am½Z n e bv h AvKe ii nvrvi eqi Av M _ KB fvizevmxiv gvm wj K b Îi bv gi mv _ wgwj q W K G m Q kkvã bvgk h K v jûviwu ez gv b fviz mikvi ivóªxqfv e ^xk wz w` q Q, Gi gvm wji bvgi ˆekvL ˆRô BZ vw` kkivr kvjxevnb GB mv ji cöez K 78 L óvã K wr iv a i kkv ãi Mbbv ïi, A_ vr L óxq mvj n Z 78 eqi we qvm Ki j kkvã cviqv hvq m wn m e GLb GLb 1928 kkvã Pj Q A_ vr- kkv ãi eqm Zvwi L Bjvwn Z_v e½v ãi P q cövq 515 eqi ekx myzivs `Lv hv Q- Zvwi L Bjvwni eû Av M _ KB fvizevmxiv gvm wj K ˆekvL, ˆRô BZ vw` bv g W K G m Q Zvwi L Bjvwni LUg U bvg wj nq Zv jvkrfv eb cöpwjz bv gi Øviv cöwz vwcz n q M Q AvKe ii Zvwi L Bjvwni gvm wj hw` jvkgy L cöpwjz gvm wji mv _ wg k h q _v K Ges ivrkxq digv bi e j fvize l i Avbv P Kvbv P Qwo q h q _v K- Avð h i wkqy bb Ggb wgkªb fvize l eû N U Q iex `ªbv_ wk Avi mv a e j Qb- Ò n_vq Avh, n_v Abvh, n_vq `ªvweo Pxb/ kk-ûb-`j cvvvb gvmj GK ` n n jv jxbó myzivs kk es kv yz kvwjevnb Avi gv½jcyî AvKei wg jwg k GKvKvi n q M j Avð h i wkqy bb (mvaviy cvvke M i AeMwZi R b e j ivlv `ikvi h gvumj `i g Zv k KivI wkš fvize l i Avw` Awaevmx bq kk MvÎ guvmj `i g ZvB ga Gwkqvi GK hvhvei MvÎ) G cöm ½ Av ikwu QvÆ welq Av jvpbv Kiv Ri ix GB MÖ n evovwj Rb Mvwôi gyj Avevm j evsjv ` k Ges fvi Zi cwðg e½ iv R GB `yõ RvqMvi AwaevmxivB gyjzt evsjv K v jûvi d jv K i _v K A_P Avð h i welq GB h `yb evsjvq GKw` b evsjv beel cvwjz nq bv Av MB ejv n q Q- G eqi (1413 e½v ã) XvKvq 1jv ˆekvL D`hvwcZ n q Q 14B GwcÖj, KjKvZvq 16B GwcÖj cwðg e ½i evsjv mb Avi cye e ½i evsjv mb wk ZvÕn j GK mb bq- Avgvi GB cö kœi Rev e kvn-mv ne

6 (kvn Avãyj gwr`, e`im Äi BwZnvm, i½cy ii BwZnvm cöf wz eû MÖ š i cö bzv) h dg yjv w` jb- cvv Ki we epbvi R b Zv ck KiwQ wzwb ej jb- lvu `k Ki Av M cye evsjv Ges cwðg evsjvi evovwjiv GKB evsjv K v jûvi d jv KiZ jvkbv_ cwäkv, g`b gvnb emv Ki cwäkv BZ vw` bvbv gvo K evsjv K v jûvi Dfq evsjvi N i N i kvfv cz ZLb ˆPÎ msµvwš wksev c njv ˆekv Li w`b wj Dfq evsjvq GKB w`b cöwzcvwjz n Zv evsjv K v jûv ii w`b wj mylg wqj bv; Kvb gvm 32 w` b, Kvb gvm 31 w` b, Kvb gvm 30 w` b, Avevi Kvb gvm 29 w` b wqj GB AvmgZv `~i Ki Z evsjv GKv Wwg Dcgnv ` ki wel vz fvlvweávbx ÁvbZvcm Wt gvn ` knx`yj vn K `vwqz `b eû M elyv K i Wt knx`yj vn cöpwjz K v jûv ii ms vi K ib Ges gvm wj K byzbfv e web K ibt ekvl _ K fv`ª - 5 gvm - cöwzgvm 31 w`b = 155 w`b Avwk b _ K ˆPΪ - 7 gvm - cöwzgvm 30 w`b = 210 w`b jxc Bqvi ev Awae l i dvêyb gv m 1 w`b hvm Kiv nq evsjv GKv Wwgi GB ms vik Z cwäkv ZLb n ZB cye cvwk vb Z_v evsjv ` k AbymiY Kiv n Z _v K; c vš i cwðg e½evmxiv cyivzb cwäkvb AbymiY K i hvb djkö wz Z ˆekvL cöwzcvj b `yb evsjvq `yb GK w` bi GB Mowg ji mypbv n q Q Z e Avmj K_v - mvjwu AvKeiB cöpwjz Ki K Avi kkv¼b cöpwjz Ki K- Avgv `i `v`v`v`x, ci`v`v ci`v`x- mk jb nvrvi eqi a i GB mv jb Zv `i w`bzvwi Li wn me i L G m Qb MÖv gi K l Ki Q jwu gvõi Mjv Rwo q a i hlb wr Ám K igv, Avgvi Rb w`b K e- gv n m DËi `b- ÔZzB dv b gv m nbqm&, mvgev iõ wksev nq Zv e jb- ÔZzB nbqm ˆPZ& gv m, M`x nb Q AvNb gv mõ MÖvgevsjvi Avengvb Rb Mvwô Rvbyqvix- deª qvix ey S bv, Zviv KvwZ Ki AvKvj ey S, ANÖv bi bevbœ ey S, ˆPZ&- ekv Li Kvj ev kwl ey S, kªve bi c veb ey S GB eva Kvb ag xq eva bq, Kvb wn `y ag Kvb eš ag ev Kvb Bmjvg ag GB eva Zv `i g b cövw_z K iwb G bnv qzb GK ag wbi c mvs wzk eva, gv qi bvox n Z Rb MZfv e GB eva mâvwiz nq Zv `i g b A_P cyi lvbyµwgkfv e cövß GKwU mvs wzk eva K hlb ag we ivax AvL v w` q Zvi Dci evgvwc j wb q nvgjv Pvjv bv nq, a g i bvg K i wbixn wb ` vl RbmvaviY K wbwe Pv i nz v Kiv nq (igbvi eugy j evgv nvgjv)- gb welv ` f i D V g b cökœ Rv M- hv K Avgiv kvwš i ag e j R b G mwq GZKvj, m ag wk GZUvB wbôzi? `kr ms wzi mv _ wk Zvi GZUvB we iva? G wk ag, bv a g i Ace L v? a g i bv g ˆ ^ivpvi? ag wk KLbI Avb `wcvmy RbM Yi i³ Siv bvi wk v w` Z cv i? Avgv `i ivmyj ag cöpvi K i Qb, wkš wzwb wk k k Z Avie ms wz K A ^xkvi K i Qb? wzwb cšëwjkzv K wbi rmvwnz K i Qb, wkš we kl we kl Avb `i gyû Z Avie igbxiv mg ez K Ú DjyaŸwb w` q D V, nvrvi nvrvi gvgevwz R vjvq nvrvi eq ii mb mvs wzk cö_v Zv ivmyj D Q` K ibwb Kvev Ni n Z wzwb jvz-gvbvz K `~ixfyz K i Qb, wkš Avie `i mvs wzk cö_v wn m e nvrvi eqi a i cöwzcvwjz nr i AvmIqv` K Pz gv `Iqvi ixwz Zv wzwb evwzj K ibwb wzwb Ak xj b Z MxwZ K wbi rmvwnz K i Qb, wkš `d& ev Xvj evwr q wb ` vl Av gv`cö gv ` evav `bwb, eis Drmvn mnkv i Zv Dc fvm K i Qb wzwb g`-ryqv wbwl K i Qb, wkš nvrvi eqi a i P j Avmv IKv Ri evrmwik gjv wbwl K ibwb, wbwlï K ibwb mb gjvq P j Avmv Avie `i HwZn evnx Kwei jovb, Nvo `Šo cöwz hvmxzv

7 ( Nvo `Š oi Dci evrx aiv bq) wksev Ab vb mvs wzk Kg KvÛ eis cšëwjk hy Mi A bk cö_v KB wzwb wkqyuv ms vi K i Zvi wb Ri a g i A½xfyZ K i wb q Qb (D`vniY ^iƒc Avgiv Bmjv gi Ab Zg n¾ AbyôvbwUi K_vB we epbv Ki Z cvwi GB cö_vwu Bmjvgcye Avgj _ KB Avi e cöpwjz wqj ïaygvî cšëwjkivb GB cö_vwu cvjb KiZ Avie ` k emevmiz Bûw`-L óvbiv KLbB GB cö_v cvjb KiZ bv, GLbI K i bv cšëwjkiv wzb kõ lvuwu gywz i Mf M n Kvevq cöwzeqi n¾ Ki Z AvmZ Zviv Kvev Ni ZvIqvd KiZ, mvdv-gv ivqvq mvc Ki Zv, nr i AvmIqv ` Pz gv LZ, cï Kvievbx Ki Zv, AZtci g K-gyÛb KiZt wbr wbr ` k wd i hz ivmyj cšëwjk hy Mi mb cö_vwu K D Q` K ibwb, eis Zv K wkqyuv ms vi K i Zvi a g i Ab Zg wn m e cöwz vcb K i M Qb) Gme we epbv K i Avgiv nq Zv wm vš Uvb Z cvwi h Avm j `kr ms wzi mv _ a g i Kvb we iva bb we iva hwu K Avgiv cvwk q ZzjwQ, Zv bnv qz a g i Ace L v, a g i gyj myi ev Zvi w úwiu K Abyaveb Kivq Avgv `i e _ Zv a g i aÿrvavix GBme `ye Ë `i K_v g b n j wbzvš A-Kwei ey KI ZvB N bvi wel Q `vwqz n q D Vt ÒGgb Kb nq bv Avnv, mvmi Kb M R bv AvKvk f O erª Kb Zv `i gv_vq e l bv? j KvwU cöv Yi N bvq D_ j DVyK mevi eyk N bvi gv S wbz m_vq wpjkkz bi Kei nvkó grevndwïb RI ni ekvl mvj