Meningitis Weekly Bulletin

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1 Meningitis Weekly Bulletin Inter country Support Team - West Africa Semaine/Week October 2018 Bulletin Hebdomadaire de retro-information sur la méningite cérébrospinale Weekly feedback bulletin on cerebrospinal meningitis 01 to 28 October 2018 I. SITUATION EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE DE LA SEMAINE / EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF WEEK Table 1 : Situation épidémiologique / Epidemiological Situation Pays Cas Dècès Létalité District en District en Complétude (%) Alerte Epidémie (%) Country Cases Deaths CFR (%) District in District in Completeness Alert Epidemic (%) Benin P Burkina Faso T Burundi Cameroun P Centrafrique P Côte d'ivoire P Ethiopia T Ghana P Guinea P Guinée Bissau Gambia T Kenya Mali T Mauritania P Niger T Nigeria P RD Congo P ** Senegal P Sierra Leone South Sudan P Sudan T Tanzania Tchad T Togo P Uganda P Total P = Pays partiellement vacciné avec le MenAfriVac/ Country partially vaccinated with MenAfriVac T= Pays entièrement vacciné avec le MenAfriVac / Country entirely vaccinated with MenAfriVac ** La vaste majorité du territoire de la République démocratique du Congo se situe en dehors de la ceinture africaine de la méningite. Par conséquent, les seuils d alerte et d épidémie ne sont pas applicables /The majority of the Democratic Republic of the Congo territory is situated outside the African meningitis belt. Thus the alert and epidemic thresholds are not applicable Nous contacter / Contact us: Inter country Support Team - West Africa / Equipe d Appui Inter-Pays pour Afrique de l Ouest 03 BP 7019 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso Tel: (226) , Fax: (226) E.mail: bwakaa@who.int or linganic@who.int Site web/web site: Nota bene: Les données publiées dans ce bulletin sont des informations hebdomadaires. Elles sont susceptibles d évoluer après complétude et vérification./the data published in this bulletin are weekly information. They are susceptible to change after completeness and verification. Pays sous Surveillance Renforcée de la Méningite Countries under Enhanced Surveillance of Meningitis WHO/IST-WA MENINGITIS WEEKLY BULLETIN, 2018 Page 1

2 Figure 1: Cartographie des données de la semaine en cours / Mapping of data of the current week Semaine/ Week 40-43, 2018 Commentaires : Durant la période de la semaine 40 à 43 de l année 2018 (Octobre) trois districts ont franchi le seuil d alerte au Cameroun, Ghana et Guinée : Cameroun : Le district de Saa dans le région du Centre a franchi le seuil d alerte à la semaine 42. Ghana : Le district de Nadom dans la Région du Upper West a franchi le seuil d alerte à la semaine 43. Guinée : Le district de Dixinn dans la région de Conakry a franchi le seuil d alerte à la semaine 40. Comments: During the period of week 40 to 43 of 2018 (October) three districts reached the alert threshold in Cameroun, Ghana and Guinée: Cameroon: The district of Saa in the Centre region crossed the alert threshold at week 42. Ghana: The district of Nadom in the Upper West region crossed the alert threshold at week 43. Guinea: The district of Dixinn in the Conakry region reached the alert threshold at week 40. WHO/IST-WA MENINGITIS WEEKLY BULLETIN, 2018 Page 2

3 II. SYNTHESE DE LA SITUATION EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE / SUMMARY OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION (Semaines notifiées / Reported weeks 01 43) Table 2: Synthèse de la situation épidémiologique/summary of the Epidemiological situation Pays Cas Décès Country Cases Deaths Létali té (%) CFR (%) District en Alerte District in Alert District en Epidémie District in Epidemic Semaines notifiées Reported weeks En districts (%) In districts (%) En semaines(%) In weeks(%) Benin P Burkina Faso T Burundi Cameroun P Centrafrique P Côte d'ivoire P Ethiopia T Ghana P Guinea P Guinée Bissau Gambia T Kenya Mali T Mauritania P Niger T Nigeria P RD Congo P ** Senegal Sierra Leone South Sudan P Sudan T Tanzania Tchad T Togo P Uganda P Total P = Pays partiellement vacciné avec le MenAfriVac/ Country partially vaccinated with MenAfriVac T= Pays entièrement vacciné avec le MenAfriVac / Country entirely vaccinated with MenAfriVac ** La vaste majorité du territoire de la République démocratique du Congo se situe en dehors de la ceinture africaine de la méningite. Par conséquent, les seuils d alerte et d épidémie ne sont pas applicables /The majority of the Democratic Republic of the Congo territory is situated outside the African meningitis belt. Thus the alert and epidemic thresholds are not applicable Commentaires : De la semaine 1 à 43 de l année 2018 (Octobre), un total cumulé de cas suspects de méningite dont décès (taux de létalité 7,3%) ont été rapportés par les pays de la ceinture sous surveillance renforcée Comments: From week 1 to 43 of the year 2018 (October), a cumulative total of 19,135 meningitis suspected cases including 1,398 deaths (CFR 7.3%) have been reported by countries of the belt under enhanced surveillance. WHO/IST-WA MENINGITIS WEEKLY BULLETIN, 2018 Page 3

4 Figure 2 : Cartographie récapitulative des taux d attaque cumulés de la Méningite / Map summarizing cumulative Meningitis attack rates Semaine / Week WHO/IST-WA MENINGITIS WEEKLY BULLETIN, 2018 Page 4

5 III. SYNTHÈSE DES DONNEES DE LABORATOIRE PAR PAYS / SUMMARY OF LABORATORY DATA BY COUNTRY Table 3: Pathogènes identifiés/pathogens identified (Semaines notifiées / Reported weeks 01 43, 2018) Pays Country LCR Nombre LCR contam En cours LCR negatives NmA NmB NmC NmX NmY Nm W135 CSF In Nm Number CSF CSF negative NmA NmB NmC NmX NmY contam process W135 Autres Nm ind. Other Nm ind. S.Pneum S.Pneum Hib Hib Autres Pathogènes Other Pathogens Benin P Burkina Faso T Burundi Cameroun P Centrafrique P Côte d'ivoire P Ethiopia P Ghana P Guinea Guinée Bissau Gambia T Kenya Mali T Mauritania P Niger T Nigeria P RD Congo** Senegal P Sierra Leone South Sudan P Sudan T Tchad T Togo P Uganda P Total Pathogènes Identifiés par /Pathogens identified by: PCR, LATEX, CULTURE P = Pays partiellement vacciné avec le MenAfriVac/ Country partially vaccinated with MenAfriVac T= Pays entièrement vacciné avec le MenAfriVac / Country entirely vaccinated with MenAfriVac Commentaires : De la semaine 01 à 43, un total de (40,1%) prélèvements a été analysé sur un total cumulé de cas suspects. Comments: From week 01 to 43, a total of 7,665 (40.1%) samples were tested out of 19,135 cumulative suspected cases. Des échantillons testés positifs, le NmC (31,6%) le S.pn (32,1%) et le NmX (19,8%) restent les germes dominants, puis suivent le Hib (6,1%) et le NmW (4,7%). From the samples tested positive, NmC (31.6%), S.pn (32.1%) and NmX (19.8%) remain the dominant germs, followed by Hib (6.1%) and NmW (4.7%). WHO/IST-WA MENINGITIS WEEKLY BULLETIN, 2018 Page 5

6 Figure 3 : Cartographie des principaux germes de la Méningite / Map of Meningitis main pathogens (Semaines notifiées / Reported weeks 01 43, 2018) IV. GRAPHIQUE DES DONNEES DE SURVEILLANCE/SURVEILLANCE DATA GRAPHS Figure 4 : Evolution hebdomadaire comparative par pays des années 2017 et 2018 (Uniquement les pays ayant transmis des données pour la semaine en cours) Comparative weekly evolution by country, years (Only countries which transmitted data during the current week) WHO/IST-WA MENINGITIS WEEKLY BULLETIN, 2018 Page 6

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