Tables of Results 21

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3 Tables of Results ICP Global Results: Summary Table Price GDP per GDP per capita Gross domestic Gross domestic level capita indices indices product per capita product, billions index (U.S. = 100) (world = 100) Shares (world = 100) PPP Reference Data U.S. exchange rate a population b Economy PPP US$ PPP US$ = 100 PPP US$ population US$=1 (US$=1) million Africa Angola 3,533 1, Benin 1, Botswana 12,057 5, Burkina Faso 1, Burundi c , Cameroon 1, Cape Verde 2,831 2, Central African Republic Chad 1, Comoros 1, Congo, Dem. Rep Congo, Rep. 3,621 1, Côte d Ivoire 1, Djibouti 1, Egypt, Arab Rep. d 5,049 1, Equatorial Guinea 11,999 6, Ethiopia Gabon 12,742 6, Gambia, The Ghana 1, , , Guinea , , Guinea-Bissau Kenya 1, Lesotho 1, Liberia Madagascar , Malawi Mali 1, Mauritania 1, Mauritius 10,155 5, Morocco 3,547 1, Mozambique , , Namibia 4,547 3, Niger Nigeria 1, Rwanda São Tomé and Principe 1, , , Senegal 1, Sierra Leone , , South Africa 8,477 5, Sudan 2, (continued)

4 24 Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures 2005 ICP Global Results: Summary Table, Cont. Price GDP per GDP per capita Gross domestic Gross domestic level capita indices indices product per capita product, billions index (U.S. = 100) (world = 100) Shares (world = 100) PPP Reference Data U.S. exchange rate a population b Economy PPP US$ PPP US$ = 100 PPP US$ population US$=1 (US$=1) million Africa, CONT. Swaziland 4,384 2, Tanzania 1, , Togo Tunisia 6,461 2, Uganda , Zambia 1, , , Zimbabwe e , Total 2,223 1,016 1, Asia/Pacific Bangladesh 1, Bhutan 3,694 1, Brunei Darussalam 47,465 25, Cambodia 1, , , China f 4,091 1,721 5, , , Hong Kong, China 35,680 26, Macao, China 37,256 24, Taiwan, China 26,069 15, Fiji 4,209 3, India 2, , , Indonesia 3,234 1, , , Iran, Islamic Rep. 10,692 3, , , Lao PDR 1, , , Malaysia 11,466 5, Maldives 4,017 2, Mongolia 2, , Nepal 1, Pakistan 2, Philippines 2,932 1, Singapore 41,479 26, Sri Lanka 3,481 1, Thailand 6,869 2, Vietnam 2, , , Total 3,592 1,462 12, , , CIS Armenia 3,903 1, Azerbaijan 4,648 1, , , Belarus 8,541 3, , Georgia 3,505 1, (continued)

5 Tables of Results ICP Global Results: Summary Table, Cont. Price GDP per GDP per capita Gross domestic Gross domestic level capita indices indices product per capita product, billions index (U.S. = 100) (world = 100) Shares (world = 100) PPP Reference Data U.S. exchange rate a population b Economy PPP US$ PPP US$ = 100 PPP US$ population US$=1 (US$=1) million CIS, CONT. Kazakhstan 8,699 3, Kyrgyz Republic 1, Moldova 2, Russian Federation g 11,861 5,341 1, Tajikistan 1, Ukraine 5,583 1, Total 9,202 3,934 2, OECD-Eurostat Albania 5,369 2, Australia 32,798 34, Austria 34,108 37, Belgium 32,077 35, Bosnia and Herzegovina 6,506 3, Bulgaria 9,353 3, Canada 35,078 35,133 1, , Croatia 13,232 8, Cyprus 24,473 22, Czech Republic 20,281 12, Denmark 33,626 47, Estonia 16,654 10, Finland 30,469 37, France 29,644 34,008 1, , Germany 30,496 33,849 2, , Greece 25,520 22, Hungary 17,014 10, Iceland 35,630 54, Ireland 38,058 48, Israel 23,845 19, Italy 27,750 30,195 1, , Japan 30,290 35,604 3, , Korea, Rep. 21,342 16,441 1, , Latvia 13,218 7, Lithuania 14,085 7, Luxembourg 70,014 80, , Macedonia, FYR 7,393 2, Malta 20,410 14, Mexico 11,317 7,401 1, Montenegro 7,833 3, Netherlands 34,724 38, (continued)

6 26 Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures 2005 ICP Global Results: Summary Table, Cont. Price GDP per GDP per capita Gross domestic Gross domestic level capita indices indices product per capita product, billions index (U.S. = 100) (world = 100) Shares (world = 100) PPP Reference Data U.S. exchange rate a population b Economy PPP US$ PPP US$ = 100 PPP US$ population US$=1 (US$=1) million OECD-Eurostat, CONT. New Zealand 24,554 26, Norway 47,551 65, Poland 13,573 7, Portugal 20,006 17, Romania 9,374 4, Russian Federation g 11,861 5,341 1, Serbia 8,609 3, Slovak Republic 15,881 8, Slovenia 23,004 17, Spain 27,270 26,031 1, , Sweden 31,995 39, Switzerland 35,520 49, Turkey 7,786 5, United Kingdom 31,580 37,266 1, , United States 41,674 41,674 12, , Total 26,404 26,191 36, , , South America Argentina 11,063 4, Bolivia 3,618 1, Brazil 8,596 4,791 1, Chile 12,262 7, Colombia 6,306 2, , , Ecuador 6,533 2, Paraguay 3,900 1, , , Peru 6,466 2, Uruguay 9,266 5, Venezuela, R. B. 9,876 5, , , Total 8,415 4,379 3, , West Asia Bahrain 27,236 18, Egypt, Arab Rep. d 5,049 1, Iraq 3,200 1, , Jordan 4,294 2, Kuwait 44,947 32, Lebanon 10,212 5, , Oman 20,334 12, Qatar 68,696 51, Saudi Arabia 21,220 13, (continued)

7 Tables of Results ICP Global Results: Summary Table, Cont. Price GDP per GDP per capita Gross domestic Gross domestic level capita indices indices product per capita product, billions index (U.S. = 100) (world = 100) Shares (world = 100) PPP Reference Data U.S. exchange rate a population b Economy PPP US$ PPP US$ = 100 PPP US$ population US$=1 (US$=1) million West Asia, CONT. Syrian Arab Republic 4,059 1, Yemen, Rep. 2, Total 7,711 3, WORLD 8,971 7, , CATEGORY DEFINITIONS GDP (gross domestic product), expenditure-based, is total final expenditures at purchasers prices, including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services, less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. Figures are provided by national authorities participating in ICP and may differ from international organizations figures. Note: a. Exchange Rate: Refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average of local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar. Figures are provided by national authorities participating in ICP and may differ from IMF figures. b. Population: Estimates are provided by national authorities participating in ICP. The values shown are midyear estimates. Figures may differ from World Bank World Development Indicators figures. c. Burundi: Submitted prices, but did not provide official national accounts data. d. Egypt, Arab Rep.: Participated in both the Africa and Western Asia regions. The results for Egypt from each region were averaged by taking the geometric mean of the PPPs, allowing Egypt to be shown in each region with the same ranking in the world comparison. e. Zimbabwe: Data were suppressed because of extreme volatility in the official exchange rate. f. China: Results for China were based on national average prices extrapolated by the World Bank and ADB using price data for 11 cities submitted by the National Bureau of Statistics for China. The data for China do not include Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, China. g. Russian Federation: Participated in both the CIS and OECD-Eurostat comparisons. The PPPs for Russia are based on the OECD comparison. They were the basis for linking the CIS comparison to the Eurostat-OECD program.... Data suppressed because of incompleteness.

8 28 Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures 2005 ICP GLOBAL RESULTS: DETAILED TABLES TABLE 1 Purchasing power parities, local currency units per US$ Alcoholic Housing, water, Furnishings, Gross Actual Food and beverages, Clothing electricity, household domestic individual nonalcoholic tobacco, and and gas, and equipment, and Economy product consumption beverages narcotics a footwear other fuels b maintenance Health Transport Communication Africa Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Congo, Rep Côte d Ivoire Djibouti Egypt, Arab Rep. d Equatorial Guinea , Ethiopia Gabon Gambia, The Ghana 3, , , , , , , , , , Guinea 1, , , , , , Guinea-Bissau , Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar , , , , Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique 10, , , , , , , , , , Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe 5, , , , , , , , , , Senegal

9 Tables of Results 29 Individual Individual Collective Recreation Restaurants Miscellaneous consumption consumption consumption Gross fixed Machinery and and goods and expenditure expenditure expenditure capital and Other culture Education hotels services by households by government by government formation c equipment Construction products , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (continued)

10 30 Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures TABLE 1 Continued Alcoholic Housing, water, Furnishings, Gross Actual Food and beverages, Clothing electricity, household domestic individual nonalcoholic tobacco, and and gas, and equipment, and Economy product consumption beverages narcotics a footwear other fuels b maintenance Health Transport Communication Africa, CONT. Sierra Leone 1, , , , , , , , South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania , Togo Tunisia Uganda , , , Zambia 2, , , , , , , , , , Zimbabwe 33, , , , , , , , , , Asia-Pacific Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 1, , , , , , , , , China e Hong Kong, China Macao, China Taiwan, China Fiji India Indonesia 3, , , , , , , , , , Iran, Islamic Rep. 2, , , , , , , , Lao PDR 2, , , , , , , , , Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam 4, , , , , , , , , , CIS Armenia Azerbaijan 1, , , , , , , , Belarus , , , ,

11 Tables of Results 31 Individual Individual Collective Recreation Restaurants Miscellaneous consumption consumption consumption Gross fixed Machinery and and goods and expenditure expenditure expenditure capital and Other culture Education hotels services by households by government by government formation c equipment Construction products 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (continued)

12 32 Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures TABLE 1 Continued Alcoholic Housing, water, Furnishings, Gross Actual Food and beverages, Clothing electricity, household domestic individual nonalcoholic tobacco, and and gas, and equipment, and Economy product consumption beverages narcotics a footwear other fuels b maintenance Health Transport Communication CIS, CONT. Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Moldova Russian Federation f Tajikistan Ukraine OECD-Eurostat Albania Australia Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Canada Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea, Rep , , , Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia, FYR Malta Mexico Montenegro Netherlands

13 Tables of Results 33 Individual Individual Collective Recreation Restaurants Miscellaneous consumption consumption consumption Gross fixed Machinery and and goods and expenditure expenditure expenditure capital and Other culture Education hotels services by households by government by government formation c equipment Construction products , , (continued)

14 34 Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures TABLE 1 Continued Alcoholic Housing, water, Furnishings, Gross Actual Food and beverages, Clothing electricity, household domestic individual nonalcoholic tobacco, and and gas, and equipment, and Economy product consumption beverages narcotics a footwear other fuels b maintenance Health Transport Communication OECD-Eurostat, CONT. New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation f Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia 1, , , , , , , , Ecuador Paraguay 2, , , , , , , , , Peru Uruguay Venezuela, R. B. 1, , , , , , , West Asia Bahrain Egypt, Arab Rep. d Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon , , , , Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Yemen, Rep

15 Tables of Results 35 Individual Individual Collective Recreation Restaurants Miscellaneous consumption consumption consumption Gross fixed Machinery and and goods and expenditure expenditure expenditure capital and Other culture Education hotels services by households by government by government formation c equipment Construction products , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (continued)

16 36 Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures TABLE 1 Continued CATEGORY DEFINITIONS GDP (gross domestic product), expenditure-based, is total final expenditures at purchasers prices, including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services, less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. Figures are provided by national authorities participating in ICP and may differ from international organizations figures. Actual individual consumption is measured by the total value of household final consumption expenditure, nonprofit institutions (such as NGOs and charities) serving households final consumption expenditure, and government expenditure on individual consumption of goods and services (such as education or health). Food and nonalcoholic beverages include food products and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for consumption at home; excludes food products and beverages sold for immediate consumption away from the home by hotels, restaurants, cafés, bars, kiosks, street vendors, automatic vending machines, and so forth; cooked dishes prepared by restaurants for consumption off their premises; cooked dishes prepared by catering contractors, whether collected by the customer or delivered to the customer s home; and products sold specifically as pet foods. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco include alcoholic beverages purchased for consumption at home; includes low or nonalcoholic beverages that are generally alcoholic such as nonalcoholic beer; excludes alcoholic beverages sold for immediate consumption away from the home by hotels, restaurants, cafés, bars, kiosks, street vendors, automatic vending machines, and so forth. It also includes all purchases of tobacco by households, including purchases of tobacco in cafés, bars, restaurants, service stations, and so forth. Clothing and footwear includes expenditures on clothing materials; garments for men, women, and children; other articles of clothing and clothing accessories; cleaning, repair, and hire of clothing; all footwear for men, women, and children; and repair and hire of footwear. Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels includes expenditures on actual and imputed rentals for housing; maintenance and repair of the dwellings; water supply and services related to the dwellings; and electricity, gas, and other fuels. Furnishings, household equipment, and maintenance includes expenditures on furniture and furnishings; carpets and other floor coverings; household textiles; household appliances; glassware, tableware, and household utensils; tools and equipment for house and garden; and goods and services for routine household maintenance. Health includes expenditures by households on medical products, appliances and equipment, outpatient services, and hospital services. It also includes expenditures by government on health benefits and reimbursements and on production of health services. Transport includes expenditures on purchase of vehicles, operation of personal transport equipment, and transport services. Communication includes expenditures on postal services and on telephone and telefax equipment and services. Recreation and culture includes expenditures on audiovisual, photographic, and information-processing equipment; other major durables for recreation and culture; other recreational items and equipment; gardens and pets; recreational and cultural services; newspapers, books, and stationery; and package holidays. Education includes expenditures by households on preprimary, primary, secondary, postsecondary, and tertiary education. It also includes expenditures by government on education benefits and reimbursements and on production of education services. Restaurants and hotels includes food products and beverages sold for immediate consumption away from the home by hotels, restaurants, cafés, bars, kiosks, street vendors, automatic vending machines, and so forth; cooked dishes prepared by restaurants for consumption off their premises; cooked dishes prepared by catering contractors, whether collected by the customer or delivered to the customer s home. It also includes expenditures on accommodation services provided by hotels and similar establishments. Miscellaneous goods and services include expenditures on personal care, personal effects, social protection, insurance, and financial and other services. Individual consumption expenditure by households includes the actual and final consumption expenditure incurred by households on individual goods and services. It also includes expenditure on individual goods and services sold at prices that are not economically significant. Individual consumption expenditure by government includes the actual and imputed final consumption expenditure incurred by general government on individual goods and services. Collective consumption expenditure by government consists of expenditures incurred by general and local governments for collective consumption services such as defense, justice, general administration, and the protection of the environment. Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer s acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period, plus certain additions to the value of nonproduced assets (such as subsoil assets or major improvements in the quantity, quality, or productivity of land) realized by the productive activity of institutional units. Machinery and equipment includes fabricated metal products, general purpose machinery, special purpose machinery, electrical and optical equipment, transport equipment, and other manufactured goods. Construction covers the construction of new structures and the renovation of existing structures. Structures include residential buildings, nonresidential buildings, and civil engineering works. Other products include products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and aquaculture, as well as software products.

17 Tables of Results 37 Note: a. Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Mauritania, Djibouti, Brunei, Bangladesh, Maldives, Iran, and Pakistan do not have expenditures on alcoholic beverages or narcotics. b. Refer to appendix F regarding comparability between regions. c. GFCF was estimated where one or more of its components were suppressed. For more details, refer to appendix F. d. Egypt, Arab Rep.: Participated in both the Africa and Western Asia regions. The results for Egypt from each region were averaged by taking the geometric mean of the PPPs, allowing Egypt to be shown in each region with the same ranking in the world comparison. e. China: Results for China were based on national average prices extrapolated by the World Bank and ADB using price data for 11 cities submitted by the National Bureau of Statistics for China. The data for China do not include Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, China. f. Russian Federation: Participated in both the CIS and OECD-Eurostat comparisons. The PPPs for Russia are based on the OECD comparison. They were the basis for linking the CIS comparison to the Eurostat-OECD program.... Data suppressed because of incompleteness.

18 38 Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures 2005 ICP GLOBAL RESULTS: DETAILED TABLES TABLE 2 Price Level Index, world = 100 Alcoholic Housing, water, Furnishings, Gross Actual Food and beverages, Clothing electricity, household domestic individual nonalcoholic tobacco, and and gas, and equipment, and Economy product consumption beverages narcotics a footwear other fuels b maintenance Health Transport Communication Africa Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep Congo, Rep Côte d Ivoire Djibouti Egypt, Arab Rep. d Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia, The Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe

19 Tables of Results 39 Individual Individual Collective Recreation Restaurants Miscellaneous consumption consumption consumption Gross fixed Machinery and and goods and expenditure expenditure expenditure capital and Other culture Education hotels services by households by government by government formation c equipment Construction products (continued)

Supplementary Appendix for. Version: February 3, 2014

Supplementary Appendix for. Version: February 3, 2014 Supplementary Appendix for When Do Governments Resort to Election Violence? Version: February 3, 2014 This appendix provides supplementary information not included in the published draft. Supplementary