Foreign Language W orld No ( General Serial No. 118)

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Foreign Language W orld No. 1 2007 ( General Serial No.

1 Foreign Language W orld No ( General Serial No. 118) :,,, : ; ; ; Abstract: Based on the interrelations between the cognitive p rocess of vocabulary acquisition, word storage in human brain and word use, this paper analyzes the role of cognitive factors in the rep resentation of L2 mental lexicon from the perspective of vocabulary errors of college English learners. lead to these errors, thereby offering a new angle for the research of L2 mental lexicon. Key words: errors; L2 mental lexicon; cognitive factors; rep resentation The study focuses on the p sycholinguistic p rocesses that : H319 : B : (2007) , /,, (, 2002),,, (J iang 2000) ;, ( 2000: 143) ( ), /, 1. : ( 2004),,,,, 3 : ( contras2 39

2 ( 118 ) tive analysis) 70 ( error analysis), 80 ( transfer analysis, James 1990: 207) ;, ;,, (p sycholinguistic errors, Ellis 1999: 53),, James(2001: 129) ( substance) ( text) ( discourse) 3 (media), / ( ) ( lexical2grammatical rules) ( coherence),,?? (2005a: 14-18) CLEC,, : a), b), : knowledge (22 ), society(21 ), government(13 ) c),,, : freash3 (9) / fresh beacause3 (4) / because recieve3 (10) / receive poep le3 (3) / peop le desease3 (8) / disease intersting3 ( 7) intresting3 ( 9) / interesting habbit3 (6) / habit excercise3 ( 6) / exercise ture3 (12) ect3 (32) /etc / true resourse3 (7) / resource goverment3 ( 46) govenment3 (7) / / government CLEC ( ),,,,,,, ( 2005b: 111), ( attentional resources), Rayner (1978) ( Picture2word Stroop Effect),, 40

3 Foreign Language W orld No ( General Serial No. 118),, ( ),,,,,, 2. 2, ( ), 1200,,, : a),, : /g/ /g/, / gg/ /g/, cop [ kgp ] cup [ kgp ], wander [ gw gndg] wonder[ gw gndg], task[ tggsk ] tusk[ tgsk ] b) : i u, y, light, m ilk, bu s, pu t, rhythm, m inu s [ gm gings ] [ gm gin jus ] [ gm ings ], limped [ glim p t ] [ gla Im p t ], rhyme [ rgim ] [ rim ], c), + ed, + s : linked[ linkt] [ linkid ], cabs[ k bz] [ k bs] d), ( syllabifica2 tion) : diligence[ gd ilggens ] [ d iglgdgens ]; sculp ture [ gskglp gtgg] [ gskglgp tgg] e),, : blue [ b lug] glue[ g lug] [ bglug] [ gglug] (m iscue) ( Potter 1980: 116),, ( ),,, / ( exp licit/ imp licit) :, ( holistic) B ialystok (1978, Ellis 2000: 357),, ( deliberate and delayed),,,,,,, ( 2000), ( 41

4 ( 118 ) ), /,,,, James(2001: 130), ( usages),,, ( cohesive) 3. 1 /,, ( 2003: 134), 50, : : 50-1 / - 2 / - 3 / - 4 / revolutionize /52% /20% /24% /4% rank /36% /16% /25% /33% p ick up /36% /32% /20% /12% the last straw /64% /32% /2% /2% : ( 1) The car, and the roads it travels on, w ill be revolution ized in the twenty2first century. ( 2) The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. ( 3) The smart car can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can p ick up alcohol vapor in the air... (4)... This was the la st straw. I was very young: the p rospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity. (m isinterp retation),,, / 3 (1) - (3) ( ) Unit 2, Text A; ( 4) ( ) Unit 4 42

5 Foreign Language W orld No ( General Serial No. 118) ,, ( Schachter 1974) /, :, ( semantic equivalence hypothesis), ( Ellis 1997: 134),,, ( relabelling) ( Ijaz 1986: 443), /, :, ;,, ; (, 2002),,,,,,,,, Itπs the last straw that breaks the camelπs back., the last straw,,, :, revolutionized, ;, 20%,, ; 24%, 2% revolution evolution ( ), , ( 2001: 93),,,,, p ick up 4 p ick up 1 /, p ick up 2 / ; p ick up 3 / ; p ick up 4 / ( ) 4, ( ),,, Meara ( Swan 1997: 175), 43

6 ( 118 ),,,, ( ),, ( ) ( ) (Jackend2 off, 2003: 19),, The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries..., 52% rank,,,,, / 3. 2, ( 2002: 7),, ( 2005: 9) CLEC, : a) :,,, : If we3 insist / persevere, then weπll succeed. Itπs a waste of time and 3 sp irit / energy. (, ) ( ) b) :, : 3 study/ acquire knowledge ( ) ; 3 grow / develop... habit ( ) ; 3 rob money/ rob sb of money ( ),,, ( have, get, do, make, give ), ( 2005: 387) : 3 do / dream more beautiful dream s ( ) 3 do / make contribution to ( ) 3 get/ achieve success ( ) 3 get/ achieve the purpose ( ), ( borrowing) ( intercession) ( Ellis 1999),,, ( / ), ( 2004),,?

7 Foreign Language W orld No ( General Serial No. 118),,, ( 2003: ) : ;,,,,,, insist =, persist = persevere =,, 3, ( semantically syn2 onymous field), insist persist persevere, insist =, (p rima2 ry counterpart) (A rabski, Swan 1997: 168) ,,,, ( 2000: ),,,,,,, 3 peop le mountain peop le sea ( ) 3 color wolf( ) 4. :, : + ; ; ; ;, : / ;, ( 2005: 35),, ( ),, 45

8 ( 118 ),,,,, [ 1 ],. [ J ]., 2002 (4) : [ 2 ] J iang Nan. Lexical rep resentation and development in a second language [ J ]. Applied L inguistics, 2000, 21 /1. [ 3 ]. [ J ]., 2000, (2) : [ 4 ]. : [ J ]., 2004, (2) : [ 5 ] James C. Learner language [ J ]. Language Teaching, 1990, ( 4) : [ 6 ] Ellis R. U nderstanding Second Language A cquisition [M ]. :, ; [ 7 ] James C. Errors in Language L earning and U se: Exploring E rror A nalysis [M ]. :, [ 8 ]. [A ].,,. CLEC [ C ]. :, 2005a [ 9 ]. [A ].,,. CLEC [ C ]. :, 2005b [ 10 ] Rayner K. Eye movements in reading and information p rocessing [ J ]. Psychological B ulletin, 1978, 85. [ 11 ] Potter F. M iscue analysis: A cautionary note [ J ]. Journal of Research in Reading, 1980, (2) : [ 12 ] Ellis R. The S tudy of Second L anguage A cquisition [M ]. :, [ 13 ]. [M ]. :, , 134; [ 14 ] Schachter J. An error in error analysis[ J ]. L anguage Learning, 1974, ( 24) : [ 15 ] Ellis C N. Vocabulary acquisition: Word structure, collocation, word2class and meaning[ A ]. In N Schm itt and M McCarthy ( eds. ). V ocabulary: D escription, A cquisition and Pedagogy [ C ]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, [ 16 ] Ijaz I H. L inguistic and cognitive determ inants of lexical acquisition in a second language [ J ]. Language L earning, 1986, (36) : [ 17 ]. [M ]. :, [ 18 ] Swan M. The influence of the mother tongue on second language vocabulary acquisition and use [ A ]. In N Schm itt and M McCarthy ( eds. ). V ocabulary: D escription, A cquisition and Pedagogy [ C ]. Cambridge: Cam2 bridge University Press, [ 19 ]. [ J ]., 2002, (4) : [ 20 ]. [M ]. :, [ 21 ]. [A ].,,. CLEC [ C ]. :, [ 22 ]. [ J ]., 2004, (2) : [ 23 ]. [M ]. :, [ 24 ]. [M ]. :, :,

A Pr imary Con tra stive Study of the Form s of Ch inese2english Ind irect Anaphora

20051 21 1 Journal of Sichuan International Studies University Jan., 2005 Vol. 21No. 1 (, 2 1 5 0 2 1 ) :,,,, : ; ;; : H043 : A: 1003-3831 (2005) 01-0108 - 05 A Pr imary Con tra stive Study of the Form