Earthquake and Volcano Service
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1 Ref. Ares(2014) /01/2014 Earthquake and Volcano Service WP Leader: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (Italy) Contributors: NILU (Norway), EUCENTRE (Italy), GAMMA (Switzerland), IGAR (Romania), E-GEOS (Italy), ENS (France)
2 PRODUCTS/SERVICE SPECIFICATION Service PRODUCTS 1. Thermal Flux 2. SO2 emissions 3. Ash cloud param. SERVICE DELIVERY After the data acquisition q 30 min-daily q 30 min-daily q 30 min-daily Volcanic crisis 4. Diffusion and Forecast models qdaily 5. Sin-eruptive deformation q6 hours Earthquake crisis 1. Co-seismic deformation 2. Damage mapping 3. Source modeling q6 hours q18 hours q 8 hours
3 WP 30210: Volcano Thematic Service Major volcanic events used to test the Volcano& Earthquake thematic service products April-May 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption Iceland October-November 2010 Merapi volcanic eruption Indonesia 27 February Mw Chile Earthquake 12 January Mw Haiti Earthquake
4 April-may 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption (Iceland) April 19, 12:50 UTC Volcanic ash loading (t/km 2 ) Particles Radius (mm) AOD (0.55 mm)
5 April-May 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption (Iceland) Volcanic ash loading by means of MODIS data
6 April-May 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption (Iceland) Ash dispersion model: Eyjafjallajokull eruption, April-May 2010 Based on VOL-CALPUFF model (Barsotti et al., 2008) simulates the volcanic ash dispersal by using weather forecasting and volcanological data Volcal-puffs forecast model vertically integrated ash concentration aviation safety thresholds are reported: 2*10-3 and 2*10-4 g/m3
7 Newsletters id=1004&lang=en
8 (Indonesia) OCT-NOV 2010 MERAPI eruption SO2 retrieved by IASI (04-09 November 2010)
9 OCT-NOV 2010 MERAPI eruption (Indonesia) SO2 retrived by AIRS (04-05 November 2010)
10 OCT-NOV 2010 MERAPI eruption (Indonesia) Volcanic Ash detection using MTSAT data
11 OCT-NOV 2010 MERAPI eruption (Indonesia) Modelling ash cloud dispersal from Mt. Merapi by using the VOL-CALPUFF code 0 m a.g.l m a.g.l m a.g.l. 0 m a.g.l m a.g.l m a.g.l. 0 m a.g.l m a.g.l m a.g.l. 0 m a.g.l m a.g.l m a.g.l. Nov Nov Nov Nov TIME
12 OCT-NOV 2010 MERAPI eruption (Indonesia)
13 OCT-NOV 2010 MERAPI eruption (Indonesia) Pre-eruptive Deformation analysis by means of ALOS-PALSAR
14 OCT-NOV 2010 MERAPI eruption (Indonesia) Pyroclastic flow on the southern flank The change detection analysis on COSMO-SkyMed data acquired the 1/5/2010 and 8/11/2010 shows the presence of the pyroclastic flow on the southern flank of Merapi, the white color detects the presence of material which has filled up the old channel, the black color detects the pyroclastic material that has covered the area around the channel. NASA-JPL has furnished ASTER data starting from 26 of October 2010 The cloud coverage was very high, the ASTER data acquired on shows clearly the presence of hot material which has reported a pyroclastic flow
15 EARTHQUAKE SERVICE PRODUCTS Surface deformation maps by means of ALOS-PALSAR, L-band interferometry JAN 2010 Haiti Earthquake Co-seismic deformation map: example of horizontal displacement of 7 Mw Haiti Earthquake, Port au Prince, January 12 th 2010 Differential Interferometry ALOS-PALSAR data, Ascending and Descending Orbits Completely automatic procedure Consolidated technique
16 Damage mapping: Haiti 2010 JAN 2010 Haiti Earthquake GT derived from visual interpretation of aerial images texture maps from VHR SAR image Estimated damage map
17 Damage mapping: Chile 2010 FEB 2010 CHILE Earthquake GIS layer with results of damage estimation from C/S VHR SAR data First experiment of rapid map production. Concepcion moved the furthest at 303.9cm
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