Report on Soil Resource Mapping of District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Abstract

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1 Report on Soil Resource Mapping of District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh Abstract 1. Surveyed area : Shimla district, Himachal Pradesh 2. Total area : 5,14,320 ha 3. Geographical Extent : 4. Kind of Survey : 30º º43 00 North latitude 76º º East longitude Soil Resource Mapping using Remote Sensing Technique 5. Soil Series/Association mapped and their extent: Sl. No. Mapping Symbol Mapping Unit Series Association i (ha) (%) ALb3a1 Bhatwali-Kala_Amb-Khala_Kyar ALj4a1 Paranu-Chandni-Sataun ALj4a2 Paranu-Chandni-Sataun ALj4d2 Paranu-Sataun SCf5a1 Pasal-Ruana-Manjoti SCf5a2 Pasal-Ruana-Manjoti SCf5d2 Pasal-Ruana SCf5c1 Ruana-Manjoti-Pasal SCf7a1 Dadahu-Pasal-Jakhari SCf7a2 Dadahu-Pasal-Jakhari SCf7d1 Manjoti-Ruana SCf7d2 Manjoti-Ruana SCf7c1 Chopal-Dadahu SCf7c2 Chopal-Dadahu SCf9a1 Barava-Ruana SCf9a2 Barava-Ruana SCf9d1 Ruana-Manjoti SCf9d2 Ruana-Manjoti SCf9c1 Renuka_ji-Dhanohi SCf9c2 Renuka_ji-Dhanohi SCd5a1 Dadahu-Pasal SCd5c1 Chopal-Dadahu SCd5c2 Chopal-Dadahu SCd7a1 Dadahu-Pasal SCd7a2 Dadahu-Pasal

2 SCd7d1 Pasal-Dadahu SCd7d2 Pasal-Dadahu SCd7c1 Chopal-Dadahu SCd7c2 Chopal-Dadahu SCd9a1 Dadahu-Pasal SCd9a2 Dadahu-Pasal SCd9d1 Pasal-Dadahu SCd9d2 Pasal-Dadahu SCd9c1 Chopal-Dadahu SCd9c2 Chopal-Dadahu SCe5a1 Dadahu-Pasal SCe5a2 Dadahu-Pasal SCe5d1 Pasal-Dadahu SCe7a1 Dadahu-Pasal SCe7a2 Dadahu-Pasal SCe7d2 Pasal-Dadahu SCe7c1 Chopal-Dadahu SCe7c2 Chopal-Dadahu SCe9a1 Dadahu-Pasal SCe9a2 Dadahu-Pasal SCe9d1 Pasal-Dadahu SCe9d2 Pasal-Dadahu SCe9c1 Chopal-Dadahu SCe9c2 Chopal-Dadahu SLf5a1 Shenal-Sungal SLf5a2 Shenal-Sungal SLf5d2 Sungal-Gahal SLf5c1 Ambaun-Gharag SLf5c2 Ambaun-Gharag SLf7a1 Sungal-Shenal SLf7a2 Sungal-Shenal SLf7d1 Sungal-Gahal SLf7d2 Sungal-Gahal SLf7c1 Pataigali-Phagu SLf7c2 Pataigali-Phagu-Panti SLf9s1 Sungal-Borli SLf9a2 Sungal-Borli SLf9d1 Mandog-Haripur_dhar SLf9d2 Mandog-Haripur_dhar SLf9c1 Renuka_ji-Dhanohi SLf9c2 Renuka_ji-Dhanohi SLd7a1 Sungal SLd7a2 Sungal ii

3 SLd7d1 Sungal-Gahal SLd7d2 Sungal-Gahal SLd7c2 Pataigali-Phagu SLd9d1 Haripur_dhar-Mandog SLd9c2 Kufri-Sainj Sle7a1 Shenal-Sungal Sle7a2 Shenal-Sungal Sle7d2 Sungal-Shenal Sle7c2 Sungal-Shenal Sle9a2 Sungal-Borli Sle9d2 Haripur_dhar-Mandog Sle9c2 Dhanohi-Mandog ALb3a1 Bhatwali-1-Kala_Amb-1-Khala_Kyar ALj4a1 Paranu-1-Chandni ALj4a2 Paranu-1-Chandni ALj4d2 Paranu-1-Sataun SCf5a1 Pasal-1-Ruana SCf5a2 Pasal-1-Ruana SCf5d2 Pasal-1-Ruana SCf7a1 Dadahu-1-Pasal SCf7a2 Dadahu-1-Pasal SCf7d1 Manjoti-1-Ruana SCf7d2 Manjoti-1-Ruana SCf7c1 Chopal-1-Dadahu SCf7c2 Chopal-1-Dadahu SCf9a1 Barava-1-Ruana SCf9a2 Barava-1-Ruana SCf9d1 Ruana-1-Manjoti SCf9d2 Ruana-1-Manjoti SCf9c1 Renuka_ji-1-Dhanohi SCf9c2 Renuka_ji-1-Dhanohi SCd7a1 Dadahu-1-Pasal SCd7d1 Pasal-1-Dadahu SCd7d2 Pasal-1-Dadahu SCd7c1 Chopal-1-Dadahu SCd7c2 Chopal-1-Dadahu SCd9a2 Dadahu-1-Pasal SCd9d1 Pasal-1-Dadahu SCd9d2 Pasal-1-Dadahu SCd9c1 Chopal-1-Dadahu SCd9c2 Chopal-1-Dadahu SCe7a1 Dadahu-1-Pasal SCe7a2 Dadahu-1-Pasal iii

4 SCe7d1 Pasal-1-Dadahu SCe7d2 Pasal-1-Dadahu SCe7c1 Chopal-1-Dadahu SCe7c2 Chopal-1-Dadahu SCe9a1 Dadahu-1-Pasal SCe9a2 Dadahu-1-Pasal SCe9d1 Pasal-1-Dadahu SCe9d2 Pasal-1-Dadahu SCe9c2 Chopal-1-Dadahu Habitation Waterbodies Total Spatial Extent of Landscape/Physiographic Classes Landscape Physiography (ha) (%) Alluvium (AL) Alluvial plains (ALb) Alluvium (AL) River terraces (ALj) Schist (SC) Mountain-northern slopes (SCd) Schist (SC) Mountain-southern slopes (SCe) Schist (SC) Undifferentiated mountain side (SCf) Slate (SL) Mountain-northern slopes (SLd) Slate (SL) Mountain-southern slopes (SLe) Slate (SL) Undifferentiated mountain side (SLf) Total Spatial Extent of Slope Classes Slope classes and code Slope Range (ha) (%) Very gently sloping to gently sloping (3) 1-5% Gently sloping to moderate sloping (4) 3-10% Moderately sloping to strongly sloping (5) 5-15% Moderately steep to steep sloping (7) 15-33% Very steep to extremely steep (9) 33-50% and above iv

5 8. Spatial Extent of Major Land Use/ Land Cover Major Land Use (ha) (%) Agriculture (a) Forest (c) Open scrub (d) Spatial Extent of Soil Erosion Classes Erosion (ha) (%) None to slight water erosion Slight to moderate erosion (e1-e2) Moderate water erosion (e2) Moderate to severe erosion (e2-e3) Severe erosion ((e3) Severe to Very severe erosion (e3-e4) Spatial Extent of Land Capability Classes Land Capability Classes (LCC) (ha) (%) Land Capability Class II-III Land Capability Class - III Land Capability Class - III-IV Land Capability Class - IV Land Capability Class - VI Land Capability Class - VII Forest Soils of the area have been classified under three Orders i.e. Entisols and Inceptisols and all the fourty two Soil Series identified in the area have been further classified into three Suborders; three Great Groups; five Subgroups and twenty eight Families. v

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