4/5/15. Myriopods: myriad of legs. Myriapods and Insects CH 14 Subphylum Mandibulata. More on Myriapods:
|
|
- Griffin Williams
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Myriopods: myriad of legs Myriapods and Insects CH 14 Subphylum Mandibulata (continued from Crustacea) Centipedes (Chilopoda) Millipedes (Diplopoda) Similar to insects in many ways: --Uniramous appendages, trachea, excretory system --Antenna, mandibles, 1st &2nd maxilla, maxilliped as poison gland in centipedes --Two distinct body regions: head-trunk -- Millipedes and centipedes found in late Cambrian marine fauna; considered two independent invasions of land More on Myriapods: All terrestrial, mostly nocturnal, relegated to moist conditions in forest, moist soils rotting logs The cuticle is not waxy and allows considerable water loss. Also, spiracles of tracheal system are unable to close during respiration Millipedes: herbivores; fused segments, 2 pr of leg per Centipedes: maxillipeds as fangs; night hunters Super Class Hexapoda (6 legged arthropods) Class Entognatha Class Insecta Class Entognatha (two-pronged bristletails) Class Insecta Diplura (questionable affinity) Protura Thysanura (silverfish) - Wingless - Mouthparts within a special pouch on the head - Without metamorphosis - Branched off before the evolution of insects Collembolla - Considered the most primitive true insects - Wingless - Without metamorphosis (springtails) 1
2 Great diversity of Flying Insects (Pterygota) (black fly) Familiar Animals (Japanese beetle) Less Familiar Organisms biting lice (secondarily wingless parasites) Order Diptera (150,000 species) Order Coleoptera (360,000 species) Order Mallophaga (2500 species) Diversity Exotic animals Success of Insects - 35 to 40 orders, million species 2-3 thousand described every year; outnumber all other animal species combined - # of individuals in most species is high e.g. locust - found in practically every major habitat (one exception is the deep sea) Order Lepidoptera (160,000 species) Meets the Order Mantoidea (2,000 species) - great economic importance as pests...vectors of disease Female Anopholes Reasons for Success - High reproductive potential - example: termite queen lays 200,000 eggs/day - Small size: most insects mm in length large numbers for any given food supply Mountain pine beetles Malaria, plague, typhoid and yellow fever. Benefits: as predators of other insects (parasitoid dipterans, hymenopterans) as producers honeybees, silkworms as pollinators of plants - Metamorphosis: larva or nymph and the adult stage do not compete for food - Wings and Flight: gain in dispersal, escape predation, exploit resources - Exoskeleton 2
3 Characteristics Uniramous appendages - Four cephalic appendages: antenna, mandibles 1st maxilla, labium (fused 2nd maxilla) - Most appendages are uniramous (but evolved from polyramous, possibly even biramous types) Insect Body Plan Respiratory system of spiracles and trachea - 3 Tagma: Head, thorax, abdomen; thorax as 3 segments, pro, meso, metathorax - 1 pair of legs per thoracic segment; wings in meso and metathorax (1 pair on each) - Abdomen usually with 11 segments; repro. structures; - Compared to crustacea, Abdominal appendages have been lost System of tubes that deliver oxygen directly to flight muscles and other cells!! Air taken into spiracles (by action of abdominal muscles) into tracheal tubes then to tracheoles and finally to individual cells. Respiration is independent of blood circulation Trachea Tracheoles Excretory and osmoregulatory Malpighian tubules Hollow tubes between hemocoel, (where waste is collected) and the gut where waste is removed. Acidic Highly alkaline Spiracle Distally K Urate in dissolved form enters the tubule. Muscle fibers As ph drops proximally, uric acid is formed, water and potassium is reabsorbed. Waste is in the form of a crystal, uric acid and water is thus conserved. 3
4 Reproduction Insects are dioecious (separate sexes) Sperm transferred in a specialized container (spermatophore) Fertilized Eggs Require protection: oviposition in water or in other insects or in plant tissues Reproduction and Development - - After fertilization, nuclei duplicate and migrate to the perimeter of the embryo,, cellularize and form a blastula Link to Video - Segments begin to develop in sequence resulting in formation of head, thorax and abdominal region tutorial/embryogenesis.html Types of Post-Embryonic Development (metamorphosis) 1. Ametabolous: no larva or nymph wingless primitive insects such as springtails and collembolans Miniature adult; without any major change in form Examples : bristletails silverfish 4
5 2. Hemimetabolous Dragonfly naiad mayfly Immature aquatic stage, or naiad; similar to the adult but the wings are not fully developed. Wing pads can be seen on advanced instars Common orders : Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Odonata (Dragon Flies, damsel flies), Plecoptera (stone flies) Dragonfly emerging 3. Paurometabolous: similar to hemimetabolous Usually involves terrestrial forms such as grasshopper. The immature stage is the nymph 4. Holometabolous -- Young is different from adult in nearly every respect. -- Called a larva; it must pupate and undergo a profound metamorphosis to the adult stage or imago. pupa mosquito larva -- The pupa in beetles is called a grub, in flies a maggot, crysallis for butterflies Why Imago? Apparition? Imaginal Discs in Holometabolous Development Imaginal discs have not been found in animals with incomplete metamorphosis 5
6 Order Diplura (silverfish) Apterygotes Exopterygotes Endopterygotes No longer used in Taxonomy as they were paraphyletic taxa Insect hormonal control of metamorphosis - PTTH produced by cells in the brain enters the corpora cardiaca (neurohemal organs associated with the aorta) - Increasing PTTH levels in the blood induce the Prothoracic gland to produce ecdysone - Action of ecdysone is modified by juvenile hormone (JH) from the corpora allata; JH suppresses expression of adult genes JH in red Prothoracicotrophic hormone (PTTH) --Truly Social Insects (Eusocial) include: -- all ~9500 ant species -- honeybees, a few wasps Hymenoptera -- termites -- Colonies are made up of Castes in all 3 groups: bees: workers (all sterile females), queen, drones - What triggers cessation of JH production? Genetics. --Truly Social Insects (Eusocial) include: -- all ~9500 ant species -- honeybees, a few wasps Hymenoptera -- termites -- Colonies are made up of Castes: ants: workers, soldiers, queen, males queens control sex of offspring by pheromones worker male Flying female soldier Waggle dance of the honeybee 6
7 Inclusive fitness: Haplodiploidy: 1 Males are 1N, females 2N There is an asymmetrical degree of relationship Mothers are 1/2 related to daughters Sisters are 3/4 related to each other But termites, snapping shrimp also eusocial yet not haplodiploid so other adaptive values may exist 7
Arthropoda ARTHRO JOINTED PODA FEET
Arthropoda ARTHRO JOINTED PODA FEET The arthropods are a group of animals which has attained the greatest biological success largest number of species and individuals and occupy the greatest number of
More informationWorld of Insects. Characteristics, Orders, and Collecting
World of Insects Characteristics, Orders, and Collecting What You Should Know About Insects Taxonomy Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class - Insecta Insects Are Arthropods Insects are the largest group
More information28 3 Insects Slide 1 of 44
1 of 44 Class Insecta contains more species than any other group of animals. 2 of 44 What Is an Insect? What Is an Insect? Insects have a body divided into three parts head, thorax, and abdomen. Three
More information*Add to Science Notebook Name 1
*Add to Science Notebook Name 1 Arthropods, Ch. 13, pg. 374-382 Characteristics of Arthropods *Arthropods are the largest group of animals. *Arthropods have jointed and include,,, and. *Arthropod appendages
More informationArthropods. Ch. 13, pg
Arthropods Ch. 13, pg. 374-382 382 Arthropods Insects Arachnids Centipedes and Millipedes Crustaceans Characteristics of Arthropods Arthropods have jointed appendages and include legs, antennae, claws,
More informationImportance of Taxonomic Collections
Importance of Taxonomic Collections Document earth s biodiversity Facilitate the process of researching relationships among and within different groups of organisms Study ecological processes using special
More informationName Class Date. Matching On the lines provided, write the letter of the description that best matches each term on the left. 1.
Chapter 28 Arthropods and Echinoderms Chapter Vocabulary Review Matching On the lines provided, write the letter of the description that best matches each term on the left. 1. thorax a. shedding of the
More informationMain arthropod clades (Regier et al 2010)
Main arthropod clades (Regier et al 2010) Trilobita Chelicerata Mandibulata Myriapoda (Chilopoda, Diplopoda) Pancrustacea Oligostraca (Ostracoda, Branchiura) Altocrustacea Vericrustacea» (Branchiopoda,
More informationLEARN 10 Insect Orders of the Wenatchee Watershed
LEARN 10 Insect Orders of the Wenatchee Watershed Text and photos by Susan Ballinger. Photos of specimens from the collection of Dr. Robert Gillespie, Wenatchee Valley College Order Odonata dragonflies
More informationFACTORS FOR INSECTS ABUNDANCE. 1. More number of species: In the animal kingdom more than 85 per cent of the species
FACTORS FOR INSECTS ABUNDANCE Measures of dominance 1. More number of species: In the animal kingdom more than 85 per cent of the species belongs to insect group. Total number of insects described so far
More informationName Class Date. After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:
CHAPTER 14 3 Invertebrates SECTION Introduction to Animals BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What structures and systems perform basic life functions
More informationEntomology. Janet Spencer Extension Agent, ANR Isle of Wight County
Entomology Janet Spencer Extension Agent, ANR Isle of Wight County Entomology The study of insects Dominant groups of animals on earth today Life on earth: Modern humans=200,000 years Insects=350 million
More informationThe Wonderful World of Insects. James A. Bethke University of California Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor Floriculture and Nursery San Diego County
The Wonderful World of Insects James A. Bethke University of California Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor Floriculture and Nursery San Diego County Taxonomy The Insects The Orders Part I Taxonomy Scientific
More informationUnit 3 Insect Orders
Unit 3 Insect Orders General Directions: 1. To complete this study guide, please read the assigned readings for Unit 3 and watch the lecture. If you need additional information to complete this study guide,
More informationSCI 370C: Lecture 3 Insects
SCI 370C: Lecture 3 Insects 1 Class Insecta ( cut into pieces ) ~700-800 thousand known species Estimated 10-20 million exist Body: head, thorax, abdomen Legs: 3 pair Antennae: 1 pair Possess diverse feeding
More informationStation 1. Note: There are no samples at this station. 1. True or False: Odonata use their superior flying abilities as a defense.
Station 1 Note: There are no samples at this station. 1. True or False: Odonata use their superior flying abilities as a defense. 2. What do Orthopterans use for defense? A. Stink glands B. Eye spots C.
More informationPolyphenic Insects. genotype X environment = phenotype POLYPHENISM. genetic polymorphism vs polyphenism. the peppered moth.
What makes for differences between individuals? Polyphenic Insects genes environment genotype X environment = phenotype POLYPHENISM poly many (more than one anyway) phen - form genetic polymorphism vs
More informationGarden Insects of Central WA
Garden Insects of Central WA Ø Ruth Hardison Ø Mike Bush Ø Master Gardener Training- January 27, 2016 Photo courtesy- Susan Spain, Yakima Co. Master Gardener A Little Taxonomy Kingdom = Animal Phylum =
More informationBiology: Get out your packet from yesterday! If you would like to use gloves on Mon and Tues for Dissection PLEASE BRING THEM!!!
Biology: Get out your packet from yesterday! Today: 5/15/2014 Learning Objectives: *Discuss answers from yesterday Describe the characteristics of animals that belong to the Phylum Arthropoda *Arthropod
More informationWhat Bugs you? An Educator s Guide to the Program
What Bugs you? An Educator s Guide to the Program GRADES: 3-6 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: This program explores one of the largest groups of arthropods, the insects. At the completion of this program students
More informationForty. Annelids. The. group of in humid. elongate, worm-like. bodies with
WEEK 2: INSECT MACROEVOLUTION Forty million years ago some insects were trapped in tree resin and preserved in what became amber. These trapped insects look almost exactly the same as insects around us
More informationINVERTEBRATES. The Earth and Living Things. Carme Font Casanovas 1
INVERTEBRATES Living Things. Carme Font Casanovas 1 How many animals can you see? ant rose coral snake anemone fish grass bee Living Things. Carme Font Casanovas 2 Invertebrates There are animals without
More informationUnit 12 ~ Learning Guide
Unit 12 ~ Learning Guide Name: INSTRUCTIONS Complete the following notes and questions as you work through the related lessons. You are required to have this package completed BEFORE you write your unit
More informationWelcome to the 4H Entomology Project!
Welcome to the 4H Entomology Project! If you re interested in wildlife ---the outdoors? Have you ever thought of insects and their relatives? They are found almost everywhere in the world and occupy many
More information12. Social insects. Is it better to be social? Is it better to be social? What is social? Some costs of being social
Is it better to be social? 12. Social insects Cost and benefit viewpoint Social behavior is not always adaptive (costs exceed benefits) What are some costs of being social? What are some benefits of being
More informationDr.Mahesha H B, Yuvaraja s College, University of Mysore, Mysuru.
Classification of sericigenous insects, characteristic features of the order Lepidoptera and the detailed study of the families Bombycidae and Saturnidae. Dr.Mahesha H B, Yuvaraja s College, University
More informationLecture 11: Why are arthropods successful?
Lecture 11: Why are arthropods successful? Goals: 1. Define success 2. Compare insects to other living organisms, understand what insect adaptations have contributed to their success 3. Relate methods
More informationSubphylum Myriapoda and Insect External Morphology and Sensory Structures D. L. A. Underwood Biology General Entomology
Subphylum Myriapoda and Insect External Morphology and Sensory Structures D. L. A. Underwood Biology 316 - General Entomology A. Subphylum Myriapoda 1. Characteristics a. All myriapods are terrestrial.
More informationEusocial species. Eusociality. Phylogeny showing only eusociality Eusocial insects. Eusociality: Cooperation to the extreme
Eusociality: Cooperation to the extreme Groups form colonies with reproductive and worker castes. Eusociality has evolved most often in insects: Ants Eusocial species Honeybees Termites Wasps Phylogeny
More informationBasics of Entomology. Brandi Ashley
Basics of Entomology Brandi Ashley Entomology Entomology is the study of insects There are more than 100,000 different of species of insects in North America. In the typical yard there can be a 1,000+
More informationBeneficial Aspects. Extent and Economic Importance. Entomology For Master Gardeners
Entomology For Master Gardeners Molly Greenwood Spring 2017 Extent and Economic Importance Major form of higher life Attack all stages of all species Damage equals harvest Beneficial aspects Beneficial
More informationPrimitively there is a pair of ganglia per body segment but there has been progressive fusion of ganglia both within and between segments.
Multicellular organisms contain systems of organs that carry out specialised functions that enable them to survive and reproduce examining the specialised cells and tissues involved in structure and function
More informationCopyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Subphylum Hexapoda. Capitulo 21
Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Subphylum Hexapoda Capitulo 21 Diversity and Characteristics Members named for the presence of six legs All legs
More informationInvertebrates. Invertebrate Characteristics. Body Symmetry
3 Invertebrates Key Concept Invertebrates do not have backbones, but they do have other structures to perform their life functions. What You Will Learn Invertebrates have many specialized structures that
More informationSocial Insects. Social Insects. Subsocial. Social Insects 4/9/15. Insect Ecology
Social Insects Social Insects Insect Ecology Sociality evolved multiple times in insects Much of Earth s fauna consists of social insects They play major roles in entire ecosystems Proliferation of ants
More informationSocial Insects. Insect Ecology
Social Insects Insect Ecology Social Insects Sociality evolved multiple times in insects Much of Earth s fauna consists of social insects They play major roles in entire ecosystems Proliferation of ants
More informationAnimals contain specialized cells
What is an Animal? Kingdom Animalia Main Characteristics Members of the Animal Kingdom are: Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic Have cells with membranes BUT NO cell wall Animals contain specialized
More informationEXTERNAL ANATOMY OF INSECTS
External Anatomy of Insects 1 The insect s exoskeleton is made up of a series of plates EXTERNAL ANATOMY OF INSECTS These plates make up the insect s exoskeleton. These plates are connected by joints or
More informationNonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport
Nonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport food, water and minerals throughout the plant. Water and
More informationLinnean rank. kingdom Animalia Animalia Animalia phylum Arthropoda Chordata Chordata class Insecta Reptilia Mammalia order
Class exercise: what is an insect? Microevolution Changes in gene frequencies in a population, also known as change at or below the species level Macroevolution Insect Macroevolution Large-scale changes
More informationScheme of Examination (B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture) ( )
Scheme of Examination (B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture) (2016-2020) 20 Marks (Internal) + 80 marks (External) 20% Internal Examination 20 Marks (Mid term examination/internal assessment) 1). Internal theory
More informationInsect Success. Insects are one of the most successful groups of living organisms on earth
Insect Success Insects are one of the most successful groups of living organisms on earth Why Insects are so successful Insects comprise about 95% of all known animal species. Actually it is insects instead
More informationLesson Plan: Vectors and Venn Diagrams
Prep Time: Minimal Lesson Plan: Vectors and Venn Diagrams Age Level: Can be modified for any grade Materials Needed: Blank Venn diagrams can be printed for students to complete (included in this document),
More informationWhy such altruism? Why are these nymphs sacrificing themselves to protect other aphids?
12: Social Insects Some aphids in the subfamilies Pemphiginae and Hormaphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) have a sacrificial soldier caste. Some first and secondinstar nymphs exhibit aggressive behavior and
More informationWeek Eleven Notes (11/1-11/5)
Week Eleven Notes (11/1-11/5) November 11, 2004 Class Insecta: Subclass Apterygota w/o wings collembola, silverfish etc.. Furculum springs the spring tail into the air with amazing agility. Subclass Pterygota
More informationBugs 101: Getting to Know Another World. OSU Master Gardener Training. Insect Diversity. What is our hope for you here? Diversity by Insect Order
Bugs 101: Getting to Know Another World OSU Master Gardener Training Designed by Patricia Patterson Lane County Extension Service Insect Diversity Diversity by Insect Order What is our hope for you here?
More informationPages in the Montana Master Gardener Handbook
Insect Identification Pages 309-326 in the Montana Master Gardener Handbook Integrated Pest Management Integrated Pest Management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management
More informationInsect Structure Function & Physiology
Insect Structure Function & Physiology BIOL3238 Ametaboly Primitive developmental pattern. The only major change from instar to instar is increased size. Multiple adult moults. Found in the orders Zygentoma
More information3rd GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS UDI 2.- FAUNIA. ANIMALS- INVERTEBRATES (8)
INVERTEBRATES 3rd GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS UDI 2.- FAUNIA. ANIMALS- INVERTEBRATES (8) Invertebrates do not have a backbone. There are many different types of invertebrate animals. Some live on land and some
More informationKingdom Animalia. Zoology the study of animals
Kingdom Animalia Zoology the study of animals Summary Animals are multicellular and eukaryotic. consume and digest organic materials thereby being heterotrophs. Most are motile at some time in their lives.
More informationSOBA Bee School April, 2015
SOBA Bee School April, 2015 Bee Girl - University of Montana, Missoula - Iridovirus and Microsporidian Linked to CCD - Sonagraphic analysis of hive health - Pesticide effects - Bomb sniffing bees - OLLI
More informationGlossary of Terms Abdomen Adaptation Antenna Aquatic Arthropods Bore Borer Buffer Cambium Camouflage Canopy Chamber Characteristic
Glossary of Terms Abdomen - The part of an animal s body that contains the digestive system and the organs of reproduction. In insects and spiders, the abdomen makes up the rear of the body. Adaptation
More informationIntroduction to Animals
Introduction to Animals Characteristics of Animals multicellular Except for sponges, animal cells are arranged into tissues. Tissues are necessary to produce organs and organ systems. Tissues, organs,
More informationHexapod Orders. Updated August 2011 Based on the phylogeny in Gullan & Cranston 2010
Hexapod Orders Updated August 2011 Based on the phylogeny in Gullan & Cranston 2010 Some terms Ametabola without metamorphosis ; eggs hatch into young which are smaller than adults, but similar in appearance.
More informationWhat is altruism? Benefit another at a cost to yourself. Fitness is lost!
Altruism What is altruism? Benefit another at a cost to yourself. Fitness is lost! Does altruism exist? Best examples come from eusocial insects Bees, termites, ants Suicide in bees, etc. Non-breeding
More informationUsing Digital Macrophotography to Record Insect Life Cycles *adapted from Kentucky 4-H Publication by Blake Newton, Extension Entomologist
Using Digital Macrophotography to Record Insect Life Cycles *adapted from Kentucky 4-H Publication by Blake Newton, Extension Entomologist INTRODUCTION Macrophotography Macrophotography refers to the use
More informationApplied Entomology andparasitology
Applied Entomology andparasitology Course constructor : Dr. Reem Alajmi 511 Zoo Definition of Applied Entomology Applied entomology is the study of insects that have huge impact on agriculture, forestry,
More informationBiology of the Colony. Dr. Deborah Delaney
Biology of the Colony Dr. Deborah Delaney Eusociality Photograph Alex Wild 2004 Photograph Alex Wild 2003 Eusocial: True Sociality Found mainly in two orders: Hymenoptera (some bees and wasps, all ants)
More informationSOCIAL ANIMALS. -Spectacular -Photographed -Studied -Appreciated. The PINNACLE of evolution???
SOCIAL ANIMALS -Spectacular -Photographed -Studied -Appreciated The PINNACLE of evolution??? QUALITIES Social animals are aggregations of conspecifics that may have enhanced communication abilities some
More informationResources. Visual Concepts. Chapter Presentation. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Chapter Presentation Visual Concepts Transparencies Standardized Test Prep Introduction to Animals Table of Contents Section 2 Animal Body Systems Objectives Identify the features that animals have in
More informationAn Introduction to Bugs. Whitney Cranshaw Colorado State University
An Introduction to Bugs Whitney Cranshaw Colorado State University An Introduction to Bugs Whitney Cranshaw Colorado State University Arthropod Features Segmented body Exoskeleton Jointed appendages
More informationHighlights from Pesticides Lecture
Highlights from Pesticides Lecture Prior to World War II pesticides were, while post-ww II they were. What is meant by the biomagnification of pesticides and what are its consequences? Differentiate between
More informationGHS BIOLOGY P553/1 April 2010 Time hours S 2 EOT 1. Attempt all the questions in section A and B in the spaces provided
GHS BIOLOGY P553/1 April 2010 Time 1. 30 hours S 2 EOT 1 INSTRUCTIONS Attempt all the questions in section A and B in the spaces provided Answers to section A 1 7 13 19 25 2 8 14 20 26 3 9 15 21 27 4 10
More informationCharacteriza*on and quan*fica*on of communi*es
Characteriza*on and quan*fica*on of communi*es Species Richness Species richness & evenness: The Shannon-Wiener index More accurately captures diversity within a community. Takes into account relative
More informationPreview 2/22 Dr. Kopeny
Preview 2/22 Dr. Kopeny Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) Simple Lophtrochozoans -bilateral symmetry -cephalization -lack organs for oxygen transport -simple organs for excreting metabolic waste -gut with single
More informationActivity: Build a Bug
Activity: Build a Bug Grade Level: 3 rd -5 th grade Time required: 20 minutes for preparation; 1 hour for activity Subjects covered: Life sciences, Adaptations, and Insects Skills covered: Observation,
More informationEach week. Introduction Sheet WHY STUDY INSECTS? Principles of Entomology ENY 3005/5006 Dr. Miller Fall 2011
Principles of Entomology ENY 3005/5006 Dr. Miller Fall 2011 Introduction Sheet Name Major Year in school What do you want to be doing in: 5 years? 10 years? Why did you take this class? Which topic on
More informationClose!Reading!and!Text!Dependent!Questions!in!Science! The!Insect!Empire!(Diversity!of!Life!!Grade!7)!
CloseReadingandTextDependentQuestionsinScience TheInsectEmpire(DiversityofLife Grade7) Thetextselection,TheInsectEmpire,isfoundin FOSSStudentResourcesBook,DiversityofLife,pgs.55A59. Science and Technology/Engineering
More informationName: Date Block A Trail of Termites
LAB Name: Date Block A Trail of Termites BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Termites play an important role in the environment. They feed primarily on wood and are important in recycling nutrients in ecosystems.
More information2012 REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM THE EXAM IS WORTH 150 POINTS AND IS MAY 10, 5-7PM
2012 REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM THE EXAM IS WORTH 150 POINTS AND IS MAY 10, 5-7PM Part 1 these will all be multiple choice questions all of these questions will be included on the exam (50 pts) 1. Do caterpillars
More informationHoney Bees: A Pollination Simulation
Honey Bees: A Pollination Simulation Grade Level(s) 3-5 Estimated Time 2 hours Purpose Students will identify the parts of a honey bee, the stages of its life cycle, and its role in pollination. Materials
More informationInsect Biology and Management Resource Manual. Michael J. Brewer 1
Insect Biology and Management Resource Manual Michael J. Brewer 1 1 Assistant Professor/Extension Entomologist in the Department of Plant, Soil, and Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture, University
More informationPhylum Arthropoda. Phylum Arthropoda. Arthropods dominate the planet by number of species 7/5/2017. Out of Chaos, Order(s) Lots and lots of relatives
Out of Chaos, Order(s) 2017 Master Gardener College Erwin Duke Elsner Consumer Horticulture/Small Fruit Extension Educator 520 W. Front Street elsner@anr.msu.edu 231-922-4822 Phylum Arthropoda Insects
More informationVolunteer-based Stream. Macroinvertebrates. Paul Steen Watershed Ecologist Huron River Watershed Council
Volunteer-based Stream Monitoring- Aquatic Macroinvertebrates Paul Steen Watershed Ecologist Huron River Watershed Council Aquatic Insects are Diverse and Interesting! 3 Reasons to love aquatic bugs 1.
More informationGrade 7 Lesson Instructions Friend or Foe? Preparation: Background information: Activity:
Instructions Friend or Foe? You can use monarchs to teach about many things! Stone Mountain Memorial Association (SMMA) uses the monarch butterfly to help students apply their knowledge in other contexts
More informationIntroduction to Insects
Introduction to Insects PJ Liesch UW-Madison Dept. Entomology! What%are%Insects?%! Spiders%and%other%critters%! Insect%Biology%! Anatomy%! Damage%they%cause%! Growth%and%Development%! Diversity%and%Classification%!
More informationIncredible Invertebrates
Invertebrates activity one: lesson plan Incredible Invertebrates Invertebrates are, by far, the most successful creatures in animal kingdom. You can find them on land, in the air, and in the water, dominating
More informationInsect Life Cycle Sort: Complete and Incomplete Metamorphosis
Insect Life Cycle Sort: Complete and Incomplete Metamorphosis Suggestions for Using This Product BACKGROUND INFORMATION This set was carefully prepared to represent life cycles in a variety of ways. A
More informationActivity: Honey Bee Adaptation Grade Level: Major Emphasis: Major Curriculum Area: Related Curriculum Areas: Program Indicator: Student Outcomes:
Activity: Honey Bee Adaptation Grade Level: Grade 5 Major Emphasis: Invertebrates and Their Environments Major Curriculum Area: Science Related Curriculum Areas: Refer to Outdoor Education Curriculum Matrix
More informationChapter 32. Objectives. Table of Contents. Characteristics. Characteristics, continued. Section 1 The Nature of Animals
Introduction to Animals Table of Contents Objectives Identify four important characteristics of animals. List two kinds of tissues found only in animals. Explain how the first animals may have evolved
More informationwww.ugaextension.com 1 General Entomology Susan Ellis, www.insectimages.org Prepared from information written by Dr. Kris Braman, Dr. Beverly Sparks, Dr. David Adams Learning objectives Basic classification
More information- found in bryozoans (moss animals), brachiopods (lamp shells) and phoronids (horseshoe worms)
Chapter 33 Protostome Animals - insects the phylum Arthropoda include the insects, crusraceans and myriapods and make up 40% of the total mass of organisms present 33.1 An Overview of Protostome Evolution
More informationINVERTEBRATE DIVERSITY
INVERTEBRATE DIVERSITY 1 INVERTEBRATES Animals that lack a backbone Invertebrates 2 1 ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT Meiosis Egg Sperm Zygote Adult Blastula hollow ball of cells in a developing animal Gastrula Stage
More information1. Referring to the cladogram on page 1 and with regard to mono- / polyphyly, vertebrates are a monophyletic group; invertebrates are parayphyletc.
Answers III.4. Animals-I. 1. Referring to the cladogram on page 1 and with regard to mono- / polyphyly, vertebrates are a monophyletic group; invertebrates are parayphyletc. 2. Referring to the cladogram
More informationBees. By: Jourdan Wu, Olakunle Olawonyi, Adina Gibson, Elizabeth Peterson. Image drawn by Adina Gibson using Sketchpad 5.1
Bees By: Jourdan Wu, Olakunle Olawonyi, Adina Gibson, Elizabeth Peterson Image drawn by Adina Gibson using Sketchpad 5.1 According to an Article by NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council) titled Why We
More informationThe Apterygota & Ephemeroptera. Arthropoda
The Apterygota & Ephemeroptera Insect Diversity & Evolution series L 10 RPB 2007; Apterygota_Ephemeroptera v. 1.1 Original Classification: Insects Apterygotan orders Diplura Thysanura Protura Collembola
More informationLearning about bees - Maths Questions
Learning about bees - Maths Questions Preparation: Before beginning this activity, cut out each of the hexagons in the Learning about bees - maths questions resource. You may consider pre-assigning the
More informationApproximate Pacing for First Grade Insects and Plants Unit
Approximate Pacing for First Grade Insects and Plants Unit p.1 = Part 1 p.2 = Part 2 p.3 = Part 3 The schedule for this unit is almost COMPLETELY dependent on what the living organisms are doing and where
More informationSasha Bozimowski, M.S. Biology Institute for Great Lakes Research Central Michigan University
Sasha Bozimowski, M.S. Biology Institute for Great Lakes Research Central Michigan University The Coastal Wetland Monitoring Program GLRI- GLNPO RFP for $10M to monitor coastal wetlands in the Great Lakes
More informationChapter 32, 10 th edition Q1.Which characteristic below is shared by plants, fungi, and animals? ( Concept 32.1)
Chapter 32, 10 th edition Q1.Which characteristic below is shared by plants, fungi, and animals? ( Concept 32.1) A) They are multicellular eukaryotes. B) They are heterotrophs. C) Their cells are supported
More informationMusk thistle and Canada thistle
Musk thistle and Canada thistle Musk thistle, Carduus nutans Identification & origins Eurasian origin Sometimes called the nodding thistle : long slender stems bear heavy flowers Flowers are broader at
More informationEastern Subterranean Termite
Eastern Subterranean Termite Introduction Subterranean termites are the single greatest economic pest in the United States. These termites cause billions of dollars in damage each year to homes, historical
More information8/23/2014. Introduction to Animal Diversity
Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 32 Objectives List the characteristics that combine to define animals Summarize key events of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras Distinguish between the
More informationLadybug- 7A-2. By the end of today, you will know a lot about these amazingly diverse insects. They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors.
Ladybug- 7A-2 My grasshopper friend tells me that he asked you to guess the largest group of insects on Earth. Did anyone guess flies? Perhaps you guessed ants. Both ants and flies are good guesses. You
More informationClassification in General
Classification in General Domains Carl Woese-1980s Based upon modern techniques Sequence of rrna in ribosomes trna Plasma membrane lipid structure Sensitivity to antibiotics Three cell types based upon
More informationChapter 8-9 Intro to Animals. Image from:
Chapter 8-9 Intro to Animals Image from: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/index.html Zoology Definition: the scientific study of the behavior, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution
More informationOHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION. Entomology. OSUE Master Gardeners Mahoning County Class of Bill Snyder April 4, 2017
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Entomology OSUE Master Gardeners Mahoning County Class of 2017 Bill Snyder April 4, 2017 MG Note: Entomology: The study of Insects Although the manual chapter is enktled
More informationFOSS California Environments Module Glossary 2007 Edition. Adult: The last stage in a life cycle when the organism is mature and can reproduce.
FOSS California Environments Module Glossary 2007 Edition Adult: The last stage in a life cycle when the organism is mature and can reproduce. Algae: A large group of water organisms. Amphibian: An organism,
More informationOHIO ST A ST T A E UN E IVERSIT UN Y Y EX T EX ENSION INTRO TO ENTOMOLOGY
INTRO TO ENTOMOLOGY What Is Entomology? ANSWER: The Study of Insects (and sometimes they lump in those OTHER arthropods ) An Insect Example: Lubber Grasshopper 3 segments Image from: Shetlar, 2011 antenna
More informationDiversity of Organisms and Classification
Diversity of Organisms and Classification Essential Vocabulary DNA Prokaryotic: : a cell that lacks a nucleus. Eukaryotic: : a cell that has a nucleus and other complex structures Feeding Autotrophic:
More information