Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. Structure and Function
|
|
|
- Ella Harrington
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Structure and Function
2 In general microbes or microorganisms may be either prokaryotic (bacteria) or eukaryotic (protists, fungi, and some animals). However, there are some microbial organisms that appear to be intermediates between prokaryotes and eukaryotes (they possess a nucleus but do not have mitochondria or chloroplasts, an example is Giardia intestinalis. Prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes in several ways including but not limited to:
3 Characteristics Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Types bacteria (monerans) protists, fungi, plants, and animals Organization unicellular usually multicellular (exception some protists) Cell size small (0.1-10um) larger (10-100um) Membrane-bound organelles absent present Reproduction asexual asexual and sexual DNA circular linear Proteins assoc. with DNA Basic Histone Plasma membrane No sterols Sterols Ribosomes 70S 80S Cytoskeleton Absent present
4 PROKARYOTIC CELLS
5
6 Key Functions of Cells A boundary that keeps the cellular contents separate from the external environment but allows for the transfer of some substances into and out of the cell. Replication of DNA Synthesis of cellular components The ability to obtain energy through metabolic processes
7 Appendages are basically involved in movement or adhesion Flagella (singular flagellum) are cellular appendages that consist of three parts: a filament that rotates for movement a hook where the filament attaches a basal body that anchors the hook to the cell the arrangement of the hook/basal body articulation allows the hook with its filament to rotate 360 o
8 Arrangements of Flagella polar - flagella are attached at one or both ends of the cell monotrichous - a single flagellum at one end lophotrichous - multiple flagella arising from one or both ends amphitrichous a single flagellum arises from each end peritrichous - flagella are randomly dispersed over the cell surface
9 are modified flagella that occur in spirochetes Axial filaments
10 Non-locomotor appendages Pili are longer and sparser than fimbriae. fimbriae are involved in adhesion and pili (found only in Gram - bacteria) are involved in conjugation ( a mating process).
11 Cell envelopes differ between taxa but they basically consist of three layers: The capsule or slime layer (outermost layer) differs greatly in thickness, organization and chemical composition depending on the bacterial species. T Beneath the outer layer lies the cell wall. The cell membrane is a thin flexible sheet that surrounds the contents of the bacterial cell. Its functions include: transport, energy extraction, nutrient processing, and synthesis
12 An important tool in the identification of bacteria is the Gram stain. Some bacteria are Gram + while others are Gram - (some however, do not show a Gram reaction). Gram + bacteria stain purple (the color of the primary dye) and Gram - bacteria stain pink (the color of the counterstain or second dye). The Gram stain is a differential staining technique because different species of bacteria stain differently. The difference is a result of the composition of the cell wall. The Gram Stain
13 The protoplasm or cytoplasm is the dense gelatinous solution within the cell membrane that is the primary site for the cell s biochemical and synthetic processes. The following are found within the protoplasm of the prokaryotic cell:
14 chromatin body or the bacterial chromosome nucleoid or nuclear region of the cell that is associated with the chromatin body
15 plasmids are tiny circular extrachromosomal strands of DNA ribosomes are small structures consisting of RNA and proteins that are involved in protein synthesis
16 inclusions or granules are areas where nutrients are concentrated Endospores are dormant structures produced by some species of Bacillus and Clostridium.
17 Shapes and arrangements of bacteria There are six common shapes of bacteria: coccus, bacillus, coccobacillus, vibrio, spirochete, and spirullum and there are several arrangements of these cells: single, chains (strepto-), clusters (staphylo-), pairs (diplo-) etc.
18 Eukaryotic Cell
19 Cell Membrane Cell membrane Structure Components Arrangement Functions include Barrier Transport (know diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion and active transport) Recognition (e.g., self vs. non-self) Reception (for protein hormones) Adhesion
20
21 Nucleus Structure and Function membrane similar to cell membrane (similar function) Nucleolus (formation of ribosomes) Chromosomes (gene expression) Nucleoplasm (matrix)
22 Ribosomes Structure rrna Proteins Function Site of protein formation (translation) Found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes (different structurally)
23 Endoplasmic Reticulum Structure membranous system of tunnels and sacs Rough with ribosomes on surface Smooth- no ribosomes on surface Function Rough protein synthesis Smooth- lipid synthesis
24 Golgi Apparatus Structure also membranous, kind of like a stack of pancakes Function processing of lipids and proteins
25 Lysosomes Structure membrane bound sac containing hydrolytic enzymes Function digestion
26 Mitochondria Structure cigarshaped, double membrane-bound organelle Function Energy transfer by ATP synthesis
27 Chloroplast Structure Also cigar or spindle shaped, double membrane-bound, green Function Site of photosynthesis
28 OTHER STUCTURES Cell walls, not in animal cells Vacoules Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm
= Monera. Taxonomy. Domains (3) BIO162 Page Baluch. Taxonomy: classifying and organizing life
Taxonomy BIO162 Page Baluch Taxonomy: classifying and organizing life species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Spaghetti Good For Over Came Phillip King Domains (3) DOMAINS 1. Bacteria 2. Archea
Overview of Cells. Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory
Overview of Cells Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory Prokaryotic Cells Archaea Bacteria Come in many different shapes and sizes.5 µm 2 µm, up to 60 µm long Have large
Biology: Life on Earth
Teresa Audesirk Gerald Audesirk Bruce E. Byers Biology: Life on Earth Eighth Edition Lecture for Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function Copyright 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. Chapter 4 Outline 4.1 What
Outline. Cell Structure and Function. Cell Theory Cell Size Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Organelles. Chapter 4
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cell Size Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Organelles! Nucleus Outline! Endomembrane System! Cytoskeleton! Centrioles, Cilia, and Flagella 1 2 Cell Theory
Burton's Microbiology for the Health Sciences
Burton's Microbiology for the Health Sciences Chapter 3. Cell Structure and Taxonomy Chapter 3 Outline Introduction Eucaryotic Cell Structure Procaryotic Cell Structure Summary of Structural Differences
Basic Structure of a Cell
Basic Structure of a Cell Prokaryotic Cells No nucleus Archaea & Eubacteria One circular chromosome Extremely small Eukaryotic Cells Has a nucleus!!! Membrane-bound organelles Plants, Animals, Fungi, &
MONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE BIO 140 CHAPTER 4. Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
MONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE BIO 140 CHAPTER 4 Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells I. PROKARYOTES A. Structure Of The Cell: Chemical Composition And Function 1. Cell Wall a. composition
Cell Structure. Chapter 4
Cell Structure Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke. Early studies of cells were conducted by - Mathias Schleiden (1838) - Theodor Schwann (1839) Schleiden and Schwann proposed
Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Chapter Notes. 1) In 1665, Robert Hooke first discovered and named the cells.
Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Key learnings: Chapter Notes 1) In 1665, Robert Hooke first discovered and named the cells. 2) Cell is the structural and functional unit of all
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell What jobs do cells have to do for an organism to live Gas exchange CO 2 & O 2 Eat (take in & digest food) Make energy ATP Build
Basic Structure of a Cell
Basic Structure of a Cell 1 Nonliving Levels ATOMS MOLECULES ORGANELLES 2 Living Levels CELLS life starts here TISSUES Similar cells working together 3 More Living Levels ORGANS ORGAN SYSTEMS ORGANISM
Goals: Viruses: not considered alive. Living cells. Plants. Bacteria. Animals. Archae Bacteria. Protists. Fungi. The prokaryotic cell structure
Goals: Identify the structures of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells Identify the differences between viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes Use knowledge about differences between types of cells to solve a
Cell Structure. Chapter 4. Cell Theory. Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke.
Cell Structure Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke. Early studies of cells were conducted by - Mathias Schleiden (1838) - Theodor Schwann (1839) Schleiden and Schwann proposed
Unit 3: Cells. Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells.
Unit 3: Cells Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. The Cell Theory All living things are composed of cells (unicellular or multicellular).
Topic 3: Cells Ch. 6. Microscopes pp Microscopes. Microscopes. Microscopes. Microscopes
Topic 3: Cells Ch. 6 -All life is composed of cells and all cells have a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA. pp.105-107 - The development of the microscope was the key to understanding that all living
STEMscopedia: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS
B.L 14.2 and 14.3 Reflect Take a moment to think about all of the living things on Earth. There is great diversity among organisms, from microscopic bacteria to massive blue whales the largest animals
UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure
UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure Page CP: CHAPTER 3, Sections 1-3; HN: CHAPTER 7, Sections 1-2 Standard B-2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their
Shape, Arrangement, and Size. Cocci (s., coccus) bacillus (pl., bacilli) 9/21/2013
Shape, Arrangement, and Size Cocci (s., coccus) are roughly spherical cells. The other common shape is that of a rod, sometimes called a bacillus (pl., bacilli). Spiral-shaped procaryotes can be either
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE ORGANIZATION OF LIFE CELL THEORY TIMELINE
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE 1. composed of cells either uni/multi 2. reproduce sexual and/or asexual 3. contain DNA in cells 4. grow and develop 5. use material/energy in metabolic reactions 6. respond to
A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells
Cell Biology A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells or composed of cells. 1 The interior contents
Cell Types. Prokaryotes
Cell Types Prokaryotes before nucleus no membrane-bound nucleus only organelle present is the ribosome all other reactions occur in the cytoplasm not very efficient Ex.: bacteria 1 Cell Types Eukaryotes
Some history. Now, we know that Robert Hooke was not looking at living cells, but the remains of dead cell walls.
The Life of a Cell Some history In 1665, Robert Hooke examined the bark of an oak tree under an early microscope. He thought he was looking at something similar to the small rooms of dormitories and prisons;
Cell Theory. Cell Structure. Chapter 4. Cell is basic unit of life. Cells discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke
Cell Structure Chapter 4 Cell is basic unit of life Cell Theory Cells discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke Early cell studies conducted by - Mathias Schleiden (1838) - Theodor Schwann (1839) Schleiden &
Cell Is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life and are often called
The Cell Cell Is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life and are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of
8/25/ Opening Questions: Are all living things made of cells? What are at least five things you know about cells?
Chapter 3 The Cell: Module Hyperlinks 3.1 Cells are the fundamental units of life 3.2 Plant vs. animal cells 3.3 Membranes: structure 3.4 Membranes: function 3.5 The nucleus 3.6 Organelles in protein production
Ask yourself. Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function. Examples of Cells. A is cell the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function Ask yourself If you were a scientist living in the 1500s, what kind of questions would you ask yourself if you were the one to discover cells? Let me think. Cell Video
prokaryotic eukaryotic
Cell Basics Two Basic Cell Types All cells are either prokaryotic or eukaryotic Prokaryotic Cells a.k.a. Bacteria Prokaryotes, which includes all bacteria. They are the simplest cellular organisms. They
9/8/2010. Chapter 4. Structures Internal to the Cell Wall. The Plasma Membrane. Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Chapter 4 Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Johana Meléndez Part II slides 39-87 Lectures prepared by Christine L. Case Structures Internal to the Cell Wall Learning Objectives 4-8
The cell. The cell theory. So what is a cell? 9/20/2010. Chapter 3
The cell Chapter 3 The cell theory all living organisms are made up of one or more cells, and all cells arise from other, pre-existing cells So what is a cell? The most basic unit of any organism The smallest
10/1/2014. Chapter Explain why the cell is considered to be the basic unit of life.
Chapter 4 PSAT $ by October by October 11 Test 3- Tuesday October 14 over Chapter 4 and 5 DFA- Monday October 20 over everything covered so far (Chapters 1-5) Review on Thursday and Friday before 1. Explain
02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1
Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures Learning Outcome B1 Describe the following cell structures and their functions: Cell membrane Cell wall Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm Golgi
Biology. 7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure 10/29/2013. Eukaryotic Cell Structures
Biology Biology 1of 49 2of 49 Eukaryotic Cell Structures Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelles. Cell biologists
Human Biology. THEORY Conceptual Scheme
Human Biology Introduction: Definition of BIOLOGY Scientific method: 1. observation 2. hypothesis 3. experimentation 4. conclusion Terms: variables, controls, theory, law, data, repeatable Assumptions:
Chapter 4. Table of Contents. Section 1 The History of Cell Biology. Section 2 Introduction to Cells. Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features
Cell Structure and Function Table of Contents Section 1 The History of Cell Biology Section 2 Introduction to Cells Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features Section 4 Unique Features of Plant Cells Section
Function and Illustration. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cell membrane. Cell wall. Capsule. Mitochondrion
Intro to Organelles Name: Block: Organelles are small structures inside cells. They are often covered in membranes. Each organelle has a job to do in the cell. Their name means little organ. Just like
7.L.1.2 Plant and Animal Cells. Plant and Animal Cells
7.L.1.2 Plant and Animal Cells Plant and Animal Cells Clarifying Objective: 7.L.1.2 Compare the structures and functions of plant and animal cells; include major organelles (cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus,
Cell Organelles. Wednesday, October 22, 14
Cell Organelles Cell/Plasma Membrane ALL cells have a cell membrane It is the layer that surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out Bacteria (Prokaryotic Cell) Cell/Plasma Membrane ALL cells
Turns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis
CELL PART/ ORGANELLE FUNCTION (what it does) PICTURE Plant, Animal, or Both Cell Membrane controls what goes in & out of the cell protects the cell Nucleus directs all the cell s activities contains cell
Today s materials: Cell Structure and Function. 1. Prokaryote and Eukaryote 2. DNA as a blue print of life Prokaryote and Eukaryote. What is a cell?
Today s materials: 1. Prokaryote and Eukaryote 2. DNA as a blue print of life Prokaryote and Eukaryote Achadiah Rachmawati What is a cell? Cell Structure and Function All living things are made of cells
The Cell. What is a cell?
The Cell What is a cell? The Cell What is a cell? Structure which makes up living organisms. The Cell Theory l All living things are composed of cells. l Cells are the basic unit of life. l Cells come
Name: Class: Date: ID: A
Class: Date: Ch 7 Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Researchers use fluorescent labels and light microscopy to a. follow
Cell Organelles. a review of structure and function
Cell Organelles a review of structure and function TEKS and Student Expectations (SE s) B.4 Science concepts. The student knows that cells are the basic structures of all living things with specialized
Cell Theory and Structure. Discoveries What are Cells? Cell Theory Cell Structures Organelles
Cell Theory and Structure Discoveries What are Cells? Cell Theory Cell Structures Organelles Discoveries In 1665 Robert Hooke observed a thin slice of cork from an oak tree What he saw reminded him of
CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location ALL CELLS DNA Common in Animals Uncommon in Plants Lysosome
CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location is the material that contains the Carry genetic ALL CELLS information that determines material inherited characteristics.
CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
7-1 Life Is Cellular CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Discovery of the Cell 1665: Robert Hooke used an early compound microscope to look at a thin slice of cork. Cork looked
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
1 of 49 Comparing the Cell to a Factory Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelles. Cell biologists divide the eukaryotic
A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. B. Prokaryotic Cells. D. Organelles that Process Information. E. Organelles that Process Energy
The Organization of Cells A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life Lecture Series 4 The Organization of Cells B. Prokaryotic Cells C. Eukaryotic Cells D. Organelles that Process Information E. Organelles that
The Cell Notes 1 of 11
The Cell The basic unit of structure and function in living things The smallest units in living things The smallest units in living things that show the characteristics of life Organisms can be made of
Cell Structure Vocab. Plasma membrane. Vacuole. Cell wall. Nuclear envelope. Chloroplast. Nucleus. Cytoskeleton. Nucleolus. Cytoplasm.
The Cell Cell Structure Vocab Plasma membrane Nuclear envelope Nucleus Nucleolus Cytoplasm Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Lysosome Vacuole Cell wall Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Centriole
Cell structure and functions
Cell structure and functions Cells: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. All living organisms are made up of cells. Cells make tissues, tissues make organs, organs make organ systems
CELL THEORY, STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
CELL THEORY, STRUCTURE & FUNCTION History of Cells Robert Hooke (1665) observed cork under a microscope Thought they looked like the rooms monks lived in called cells. History of Cells Antony Van Leeuwenhoek
Introduction to Cells. Intro to Cells. Scientists who contributed to cell theory. Cell Theory. There are 2 types of cells: All Cells:
Intro to Cells Key Concept: Cells are the basic unit of life. Introduction to Cells Cells are the basic units of organisms Cells can only be observed under microscope Basic types of cells: 1 Animal Cell
2. Cellular and Molecular Biology
2. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2.1 Cell Structure 2.2 Transport Across Cell Membranes 2.3 Cellular Metabolism 2.4 DNA Replication 2.5 Cell Division 2.6 Biosynthesis 2.1 Cell Structure What is a cell?
Chapter 7 Learning Targets Cell Structure & Function
Name: Chapter 7 Learning Targets Cell Structure & Function a. Define the word cell: 1. I know the history of the cell: b. Who discovered the cell? What did he observe? 2. I can list the three parts of
CELLS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
CELLS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Jhia Anjela D. Rivera Department of Biological Sciences School of Science and Technology Centro Escolar University DISCOVERY OF CELLS Robert Hooke (1665): Observed a thin slice
Lecture Series 3 The Organization of Cells
Lecture Series 3 The Organization of Cells Reading Assignments Read Chapter 15 Endomembrane System Read Chapter 17 Cytoskeleton A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life Cell Theory: All cells come from preexisting
Reading Assignments. A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. Lecture Series 3 The Organization of Cells
Lecture Series 3 The Organization of Cells Reading Assignments Read Chapter 15 Endomembrane System Read Chapter 17 Cytoskeleton A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life Cell Theory: All cells come from preexisting
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells. They are identified by the presence of certain membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells. They are identified by the presence of certain membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have organelles too, but much fewer
A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. B. Prokaryotic Cells. C. Eukaryotic Cells. D. Organelles that Process Information
The Organization of Cells A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life Lecture Series 4 The Organization of Cells B. Prokaryotic Cells C. Eukaryotic Cells D. Organelles that Process Information E. Organelles that
Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
chapter 7 Test Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Who was one of the first people to identify and see cork cells? a. Anton van
and their organelles
and their organelles Discovery Video: Cells REVIEW!!!! The Cell Theory 1. Every living organism is made of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function. It is the smallest
Bacterial Morphology and Structure م.م رنا مشعل
Bacterial Morphology and Structure م.م رنا مشعل SIZE OF BACTERIA Unit for measurement : Micron or micrometer, μm: 1μm=10-3 mm Size: Varies with kinds of bacteria, and also related to their age and external
Discovery of the Cell
Cell Structure Discovery of the Cell Who discovered cells? 1665 Robert Hooke used a compound microscope to examine a piece of cork (20X magnification) He saw little boxes in the cork and called them cells
Eukaryotic Cell Structure. 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines
Eukaryotic Cell Structure 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines Comparing the cell to a factory In order for a cell to maintain its internal environment (homeostasis), many things must go on. This is similar to a factory.
II. Eukaryotic Cell Structure A. Boundaries 1. plasma membrane a. serves as a boundary b/w the cell and its environment b. controls movement of
I. History of the cell theory A. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1600s) - dutch lens maker could see things with his lenses that were invisible to the naked eye - developed the simple microscope B. Robert Hooke
cells - relatively simple cells - lack nuclear membrane and many organelles - bacteria and their relatives are all prokaryotic
Cell Biology A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells or composed of cells. 1 The interior contents
NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell. Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components.
NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components. Cell Part Cell Wall Centriole Chloroplast Cilia Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Endoplasmic
Chapter-8 CELL : THE UNIT OF LIFE
Chapter-8 CELL : THE UNIT OF LIFE POINTS TO REMEMBER Gram positive bacteria : Bacteria that take up gram stain. Gram negative bacteria : Bacteria that do not take up gram stain. Prokaryotic cells : Cells
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell The cell is the basic unit of life Although cells differ substantially from one another, they all share certain characteristics that reflect a common ancestry and remind us
History of Cell Theory. Organization of Life
History of Cell Theory Robert Hooke first observed cells while examining cork under the microscope (mid- 1600 s) Anton van Leeuwenhoek first observed microscopic organisms in pond water, as well as blood
MORPHOLOGY: the study of form and structure
MICROBIOLOGY CHAPTER 3 Bacteria Morphology 3:1 Bacteria Structure and Function MORPHOLOGY: the study of form and structure Structure of Bacteria 1. PROKARYOTIC no membrane bound nucleus nor other organelles
Chapter 3. Cell Structure & Function
Chapter 3 Cell Structure & Function Cytology Study of cells Cell basic unit of life Smallest structure capable of performing all the functions necessary for life Are extremely diverse Most microscopic
Class XI Chapter 8 Cell The Unit of Life Biology
Question 1: Which of the following is not correct? (a) Robert Brown discovered the cell. (b) Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory. (c) Virchow explained that cells are formed from pre-existing
Chapter 4. Cell Structure and Function. Including some materials from lectures by Gregory Ahearn University of North Florida Ammended by John Crocker
Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function Including some materials from lectures by Gregory Ahearn University of North Florida Ammended by John Crocker Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.. What Is the Cell
4.1 Cells are the Fundamental Units of Life. Cell Structure. Cells. Fundamental units of life Cell theory. Except possibly viruses.
Cells 4.1 Cells are the Fundamental Units of Life Fundamental units of life Cell theory All living things are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the most basic unit of life. All cells come from
Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018
Class: Date: Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Hooke s discovery of cells was made observing a. living
Question 1: Which of the following is not correct? (a) Robert Brown discovered the cell. (b) Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory. (c) Virchow explained that cells are formed from pre-existing
2011 The Simple Homeschool Simple Days Unit Studies Cells
1 We have a full line of high school biology units and courses at CurrClick and as online courses! Subscribe to our interactive unit study classroom and make science fun and exciting! 2 A cell is a small
CELL TYPE. Unit #4: Cell Structure & Func2on. Classifica(on, Endosymbiosis, Cell Type, Cell Organelles
Unit #4: Cell Structure & Func2on Classifica(on, Endosymbiosis, Cell Type, Cell Organelles How are prokaryo(c cells and eukaryo(c cells similar? different? CELL TYPE Cell Theory Many scientists were involved
NCERT solution for Fundamental Unit of Life
1 NCERT solution for Fundamental Unit of Life Question 1 Who discovered cells and how? An English Botanist, Robert Hooke discovered cells. In 1665, he used self-designed microscope to observe cells in
Biology. Introduction to Cells. Sunday, November 8, 15
Biology Introduction to Cells Cell Theory Biology is the study of life. Ideas about cells are built on the cell theory which states: 1. All living things are made of cells and their products. 2. The cell
Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life Science
Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life Science 1 Who discovered cells and how? An English Botanist, Robert Hooke discovered cells In 1665, he used self-designed microscope to observe cells in a cork slice
Parts of the Cell book pgs
Parts of the Cell book pgs. 12-18 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Go to Section: Eukaryotic Cell: Organelles & Functions 1. Cell Membrane (Nickname: skin ) Function: A protective layer that covers
Chapter 7. Cell Structure & Function
Chapter 7 Cell Structure & Function Scientists & Discoveries Early 1600 s (Holland): 1st microscope was constructed Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1600 s) used single lens as a microscope to study and very carefully
Cell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture?
Cell Structure: What cells are made of Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Review of the cell theory Microscope was developed 1610. Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw living things in pond water. 1677
Introduction 1) List the 3 types of cells you will be comparing in today s lesson. a. b. c.
Name: Date: Period: Cell Structure Internet Lesson Directions: Answer the following question by visiting the web site below. http://www.wiley.com/legacy/college/boyer/0470003790/animations/cell_structure/cell_structure.htm
Name Hour. Section 7-1 Life Is Cellular (pages )
Name Hour Section 7-1 Life Is Cellular (pages 169-173) Introduction (page 169) 1. What is the structure that makes up every living thing? The Discovery of the Cell (pages 169-170) 2. What was Anton van
Introduction to Cells
Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under
7 Characteristics of Life
7 Characteristics of Life 1. Interdependence 2. Metabolism 3. Homeostasis 4. Cellular Structure and Function 5. Reproduction 6. Heredity 7. Evolution The Cell Theory All living things are composed of one
UNIT 1: WELLNESS & HOMEOSTASIS. Biology notes 1 Mr.Yeung
UNIT 1: WELLNESS & HOMEOSTASIS Biology notes 1 Mr.Yeung WHAT IS UNIT 1 ABOUT? Wellness & Homeostasis 0. Wellness (Reading labels/homeostasis/ serving size) 1. Cell Biology (Ch.3) Cell organelles Cell types
The Discovery of Cells
The Discovery of Cells Microscope observations! General Cell & Organelle Discovery 1600s Observations made by scientists using more powerful microscopes in the 1800s led to the formation of the cell theory.
Class Work 31. Describe the function of the Golgi apparatus? 32. How do proteins travel from the E.R. to the Golgi apparatus? 33. After proteins are m
Eukaryotes Class Work 1. What does the word eukaryote mean? 2. What is the one major difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes? 3. List the different kingdoms of the eukaryote domain in the order in
9/11/18. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 3. The Cell From Genes to Proteins. key processes
Molecular and Cellular Biology Animal Cell ((eukaryotic cell) -----> compare with prokaryotic cell) ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) Rough ER Smooth ER Flagellum Nuclear envelope Nucleolus NUCLEUS Chromatin
Cells Cytology = the study of cells. Nonliving Levels. Organization Levels of Life. Living Levels 11/14/13. More Living Levels
Cells Cytology = the study of cells What Are the Main Characteristics of organisms? 1. Made of CELLS 2. Require ENERGY (food) 3. REPRODUCE (species) 4. Maintain HOMEOSTASIS 5. ORGANIZED 6. RESPOND to environment
Guided Reading Activities
Name Period Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell Guided Reading Activities Big Idea: Introduction to the Cell Answer the following questions as you read Modules 4.1 4.4: 1. A(n) uses a beam of light to illuminate
The Unity of Life. All living things are made up of small individual units called cells.
The Unity of Life All living things are made up of small individual units called cells. Robert Hooke (1600 s) - examined slices of cork with a magnifying glass and observed box-like structures which he
Chapter Life Is Cellular
Chapter 7 7-1 Life Is Cellular The Discovery of the Cell Anton van Leeuwenhoek used a single-lens microscope to observe tiny little organisms in pond water. The Discovery of the Cell In 1665, Robert Hooke
Unit 2: Characteristics of Living Things Lesson 18: From Cell To Organism
Name Unit 2: Characteristics of Living Things Lesson 18: From Cell To Organism Date Objective: Students will be able to compare organisms unique cells and cellular organization. Essential Questions: 1.
Cells & Bacteria Notes
Cells & Bacteria Notes 4 Major Macromolecules Macromolecules are large molecules. The four groups of macromolecules are essential to the structure and function of a cell. Group Building Block Large Molecule
Cells and Passive Transport Study Guide
Cells and Passive Transport Study Guide Success Criteria: - Complete - If multiple choice, answer has explanations - Quality answers/best answer possible 1. List the 2 types of active transport and the