Mediterranean Climates (Csa, Csb)
|
|
- Charla Walsh
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Climatic Zones & Types Part II I've lived in good climate, and it bores the hell out of me. I like weather rather than climate. 1 John Steinbeck
2 Mediterranean Climates (Csa, Csb) Main locations Western side of continents 30 40º of latitude Mediterranean coast California Central Chile Southern tip of Africa (Cape Town) Australia (Perth & Adelaide) 2
3 Characteristics Mild, wet winters, dry summers Two sub-types based on summer temperatures a hot summer (interior location) b cool/mild summer (coastal location) 3
4 Precipitation Moderate annually Winter maximum (midlatitude cyclonic storms) Dominant Controls STH subsidence in summer (forces cyclonic storms pole-ward) Westerly winds and cyclonic storms shift equator-ward in winter 4
5 Climographs 5
6 Humid Subtropical (Cfa, Cwa) Main locations Eastern sides of continents 25 30º of latitude Southeastern United States Eastern China Southern Brazil and Uruguay Small areas in Africa and Australia 6
7 Characteristics Temperatures Summers, warm to hot Winters, mild to cold Precipitation Abundant, mostly as rain Summer maximum 7
8 Climographs 8
9 Marine West Coast Main locations Western sides of continents, mainly 40 65º Western and central Europe Largest area North America Oregon to Alaska New Zealand and eastern Australia 9
10 Characteristics Temperature Very mild winters for latitude Precipitation Moderate to abundant, mostly in winter Many rainy days Much cloudiness Dominant Controls Westerly flow and oceanic influence year-round 10
11 Climographs 11
12 Severe Midlatitude Climates (Group D) Distribution of D Climates Only in Northern Hemisphere Within 35 70º of latitude 12
13 Distinctive Features of D climates Temperatures Large annual temperature range Continentality Cold winter, relatively short summer Precipitation Summer maxima Abundant to meager amounts Diminishes toward inland and pole-ward Two Main Subtypes Humid Continental Subarctic 13
14 Humid Continental (Dfa, Dfb, Dwa, Dwb) Location N. Hemisphere only 35 55º of latitude Eastern sides of continents 14
15 Characteristics Temperature Warm/hot summers Large annual temperature range Precipitation Moderate to abundant Summer maxima Dominant Controls Westerly winds and storms Midlatitude cyclones in winter in North America Monsoons in Asia 15
16 Climographs 16
17 Sub Arctic (Dfc, Dfd, Dwc, Dwd) Location Northern Hemisphere only Latitudes 50 70º Across North American and Eurasia Characteristics Temperature Long, dark, very cold winters Brief, mild summers Enormous annual temperature range 17
18 Precipitation Meager Summer maxima Light snow in winter, little melting Dominant Controls Pronounced continentality Alternating Westerlies and cyclonic storms Prominent anticylcones 18
19 Climographs 19
20 Polar Climates (Group E) Distribution of E Climates Pole-ward of 70º of latitude 20
21 Distinctive Characteristics Temperatures Coldest summers Lowest annual average Large annual temperature range Small daily temperature range Extraordinarily dry Low precipitating, mostly snow Evaporation is nil Two subtypes Tundra Ice Cap 21
22 Tundra (ET) Main Locations Fringes of Arctic Ocean Small coastal areas in Antarctica 22
23 Characteristics Temperature Long, cold dark winters Brief, cool summers Precipitation Very sparse Mostly snow Dominant Controls Latitude Distance from sources of heat and moisture Extreme seasonal contrasts in sunlight/darkness Polar anticyclones (A and cp air masses) 23
24 Climographs 24
25 Ice Cape (EF) Location Antarctica Greenland Characteristics Temperature Long, cold, dark winters Cold, windy summers Precipitation Very sparse, all snow 25
26 Dominant Controls Latitude Distances from sources of heat and moisture Extreme seasonal contrasts in sunlight/darkness Polar anticyclones (A and cp air masses) 26
27 Climographs 27
28 Highland Climate (Group H) Locations High uplands (mountains and plateaus) 28
29 Characteristics Complex local variation in small areas Vertical climate zonation 29
30 Changeability of weather Dominant Controls Altitude Slope aspect and slope angle 30
31 Climographs 31
32 Global Patterns Idealized General Models of Climate Distribution Idealized seasonal precipitation patterns and climates along the west coasts of continents. 32
33 Idealized Global Pattern 33
34 Climatic Distribution in Africa: A Practically Perfect Example 34
35 Global Climate Change Time scale of observations determine what patterns of change stand out in the record 35
36 Determining Climates of the Past Animation (End of the Last Ice Age) Dendrochronology Oxygen isotope analysis of oceanic sediments Ice cores Pollen analysis 36
37 Causes of Long-Term Climate Change Animation (Orbital Variations and Climate Change) Volcanic activity and meteor impacts Fluctuations in orbital output Variations in Earth-Sun relations Greenhouse gas concentrations Feedback mechanisms The roles of the ocean 37
38 Climate Models Climate prediction Global Circulation Models (GCMs) Mathematical models of Earth s climate system Computer simulation models of future climates (3) 38
39 Summary The fundamental geographic aspect of climate is its global distribution. The modified Köppen classification system is widely used for its pedagogic value. The basis of the Köppen system is temperatures and precipitation amounts and patterns. 39
40 The modified Köppen system recognizes six major climatic zones: 1. Tropical humid (A) 2. Dry (B) 3. Mild midlatitude (C) 4. Severe midlatitude (D) 5. Polar (E) 6. Highland (H) A model of climate distribution on a hypothetical continent helps us predict what the climate should be like at a particular location. 40
Climate Classification Chapter 7
Climate Classification Chapter 7 Climate Systems Earth is extremely diverse No two places exactly the same Similarities between places allow grouping into regions Climates influence ecosystems Why do we
More informationEarth s Climates. Understanding Weather and Climate. Chapter 15 Lecture. Seventh Edition
Chapter 15 Lecture Understanding Weather and Climate Seventh Edition Earth s Climates Frode Stordal, University of Oslo Redina L. Herman Western Illinois University Climate and Controlling Factors Climate
More informationTropical Moist Rainforest
Tropical or Lowlatitude Climates: Controlled by equatorial tropical air masses Tropical Moist Rainforest Rainfall is heavy in all months - more than 250 cm. (100 in.). Common temperatures of 27 C (80 F)
More informationOur climate system is based on the location of hot and cold air mass regions and the atmospheric circulation created by trade winds and westerlies.
CLIMATE REGIONS Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? Or have you wondered why are there different types of forests and deserts with
More informationClimate Classification
Chapter 15: World Climates The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, 12 th Lutgens Tarbuck Lectures by: Heather Gallacher, Cleveland State University Climate Classification Köppen classification:
More informationKeys to Climate Climate Classification Low Latitude Climates Midlatitude Climates High Latitude Climates Highland Climates Our Changing Climate
Climate Global Climates Keys to Climate Climate Classification Low Latitude Climates Midlatitude Climates High Latitude Climates Highland Climates Our Changing Climate Keys to Climate Climate the average
More informationChapter 3 Section 3 World Climate Regions In-Depth Resources: Unit 1
Guided Reading A. Determining Cause and Effect Use the organizer below to show the two most important causes of climate. 1. 2. Climate B. Making Comparisons Use the chart below to compare the different
More informationGLOBAL CLIMATES FOCUS
which you will learn more about in Chapter 6. Refer to the climate map and chart on pages 28-29 as you read the rest of this chapter. FOCUS GLOBAL CLIMATES What are the major influences on climate? Where
More informationClimate Chapter 19. Earth Science, 10e. Stan Hatfield and Ken Pinzke Southwestern Illinois College
Climate Chapter 19 Earth Science, 10e Stan Hatfield and Ken Pinzke Southwestern Illinois College The climate system A. Climate is an aggregate of weather B. Involves the exchanges of energy and moisture
More informationPrentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 21 Climate 21.1 Factors That Affect Climate Factors That Affect Climate Latitude As latitude increases, the intensity of solar energy decreases. The
More informationPrentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 21 Climate 21.1 Factors That Affect Climate Factors That Affect Climate Latitude As latitude increases, the intensity of solar energy decreases. The
More informationPHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. By Brett Lucas
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY By Brett Lucas CLIMATIC ZONES AND TYPES Climatic Zones and Types Climatic Classification & Climographs Tropical Humid Climates (Zone A) Dry Climates (Zone B) Mild Midlatitude Climates
More informationElements of weather and climate Temperature Range of temperature Seasonal temperature pattern Rainfall
Climate Earth Science Chapter 20 Pages 560-573 Elements of weather and climate Temperature Range of temperature Seasonal temperature pattern Rainfall Overall rainfall Seasonal distribution of rainfall
More informationLecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 20 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens
Lecture Outlines PowerPoint Chapter 20 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors
More informationEnergy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate
Energy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate between weather and climate Global Climate Focus Question
More informationWHAT CAN MAPS TELL US ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT GREECE? MAP TYPE 1: CLIMATE MAPS
WHAT CAN MAPS TELL US ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT GREECE? MAP TYPE 1: CLIMATE MAPS MAP TYPE 2: PHYSICAL AND/OR TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS MAP TYPE 3: POLITICAL MAPS TYPE 4: RESOURCE & TRADE MAPS Descriptions
More informationAll objects emit radiation. Radiation Energy that travels in the form of waves Waves release energy when absorbed by an object. Earth s energy budget
Radiation Energy that travels in the form of waves Waves release energy when absorbed by an object Example: Sunlight warms your face without necessarily heating the air Shorter waves carry more energy
More informationFactors That Affect Climate
Factors That Affect Climate Factors That Affect Climate Latitude As latitude (horizontal lines) increases, the intensity of solar energy decreases. The tropical zone is between the tropic of Cancer and
More information16 Global Climate. Learning Goals. Summary. After studying this chapter, students should be able to:
16 Global Climate Learning Goals After studying this chapter, students should be able to: 1. associate the world s six major vegetation biomes to climate (pp. 406 408); 2. describe methods for classifying
More informationThe Global Scope of Climate. The Global Scope of Climate. Keys to Climate. Chapter 8
The Global Scope of Climate Chapter 8 The Global Scope of Climate In its most general sense, climate is the average weather of a region, but except where conditions change very little during the course
More informationLAB J - WORLD CLIMATE ZONES
Introduction LAB J - WORLD CLIMATE ZONES The objective of this lab is to familiarize the student with the various climates around the world and the climate controls that influence these climates. Students
More informationClimate. Earth Science Chapter 20 Pages
Academic Excellence Showcase Thursday, May 27 Two points credit for each talk you attend in Earth science 8:30 to 10:30 AM, in NS 101 General Science video productions: Energy 9:00 to 11:00 AM, in NS 218
More informationGEOGRAPHY 1114 LABORATORY EXAM Points possible LAB TIME/DAY 2 points per question CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER IT SHOULD BE BEST BY FAR
GEOGRAPHY 1114 LABORATORY EXAM 1 Spring 2011 NAME TEACHING ASSISTANT 50 Points possible LAB TIME/DAY 2 points per question CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER IT SHOULD BE BEST BY FAR ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN PENCIL
More informationWorld Geography Chapter 3
World Geography Chapter 3 Section 1 A. Introduction a. Weather b. Climate c. Both weather and climate are influenced by i. direct sunlight. ii. iii. iv. the features of the earth s surface. B. The Greenhouse
More informationModule 11: Meteorology Topic 3 Content: Climate Zones Notes
Introduction Latitude is such an important climate factor that you can make generalizations about a location's climate based on its latitude. Areas near the equator or the low latitudes are generally hot
More informationWhat is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology.
What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology. Climatology is the study of Earth s climate and the factors that affect past, present, and future climatic
More informationChapter 1 Section 2. Land, Water, and Climate
Chapter 1 Section 2 Land, Water, and Climate Vocabulary 1. Landforms- natural features of the Earth s land surface 2. Elevation- height above sea level 3. Relief- changes in height 4. Core- most inner
More informationBell Work. REVIEW: Our Planet Earth Page 29 Document A & B Questions
9.12.16 Bell Work REVIEW: Our Planet Earth Page 29 Document A & B Questions Intro to Climate & Weather https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhgyoa70q7y Weather vs. Climate Video Climate & Weather 3.1 Weather
More informationWeather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long
Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time Many factors influence weather & climate
More informationforest tropical jungle swamp marsh prairie savanna pampas Different Ecosystems (rainforest)
Different Ecosystems forest A region of land that is covered with many trees and shrubs. tropical jungle (rainforest) swamp A region with dense trees and a variety of plant life. It has a tropical climate.
More informationMeteorology. Chapter 15 Worksheet 1
Chapter 15 Worksheet 1 Meteorology Name: Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer 1) The Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle are examples of locations determined by: a) measuring systems.
More information1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?
CHAPTER 17 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ
More informationThursday, November 3, 2016.
Hunter College-CUNY GEOG 101 Atlas Extra Credit for Exam II The extra credit exercises associated with each third of the course are worth a maximum of 5 points added to your exam score at the end of each
More information1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?
CHAPTER 17 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ
More informationClimates of Earth. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. What is climate? 1. is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region.
Lesson Outline LESSON 1 A. What is climate? 1. is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region. 2. Climate depends on how average weather conditions throughout the year. B.
More informationWeather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long
Weather Atmospheric condition in one place during a limited period of time Climate Weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time Many factors influence weather & climate
More informationWeather & Ocean Currents
Weather & Ocean Currents Earth is heated unevenly Causes: Earth is round Earth is tilted on an axis Earth s orbit is eliptical Effects: Convection = vertical circular currents caused by temperature differences
More informationCH. 3: Climate and Vegetation
CH. 3: Climate and Vegetation GROUP WORK RUBRIC Score of 50 (5): Superior - 100% A 5 is superior work, and has completed all requirements of the assignments, it is in order and its presentation is almost
More informationFig Major air masses of the world
Fig. 9.3 Major air masses of the world CLASSIFICATION FOUR BASIC CATEGORIES OF AIR MASSES: POLAR - P ARCTIC - A TROPICAL - T EQUATORIAL - E TWO DESIGNATIONS OF SURFACE IN SOURCE REGION MARITIME - m. CONTINENTAL
More informationWind: Global Systems Chapter 10
Wind: Global Systems Chapter 10 General Circulation of the Atmosphere General circulation of the atmosphere describes average wind patterns and is useful for understanding climate Over the earth, incoming
More informationWorld Climates. Say Thanks to the Authors Click (No sign in required)
World Climates Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other interactive content, visit www.ck12.org
More informationThe Distribution of Cold Environments
The Distribution of Cold Environments Over 25% of the surface of our planet can be said to have a cold environment, but defining what we actually mean by that can be very challenging. This is because cold
More informationPART II. Physical Landscape Chapters 2 5 CLIMATE CLIMATE STUDYING CLIMATE R E M I N D E R S. PART II: People and their Physical Environment 10/26/2017
R E M I N D E R S Two required essays are due by Nov. 13, 2017. (A third may be used for extra credit in place of a Think Geographically essay.) ESSAY TOPIS (choose any two): ontributions of a noted geographer,
More informationCLIMATE. UNIT TWO March 2019
CLIMATE UNIT TWO March 2019 OUTCOME 9.2.1Demonstrate an understanding of the basic features of Canada s landscape and climate. identify and locate major climatic regions of Canada explain the characteristics
More informationContents. Section 1: Climate Factors. Section 2: Climate Types. Section 3: Climate Effects
Contents Section 1: Climate Factors 1. Weather or Climate?.... 2 2. Elements of Climate.... 4 3. Factors Affecting Climate.... 10 4. Comparing Climates.... 15 5. Quiz 1.... 20 Section 2: Climate Types
More informationClimate.tgt, Version: 1 1
Name: Key Concepts Choose the letter of the best answer. (5 points each) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Date: A city located in the middle of North America experiences extreme temperature changes during
More informationTropical Climates Zone
Tropical Climates Zone RAIN FOREST CENTRAL AFRICA, SOUTH AMERICA (AMAZON), CENTRAL AMERICA, S.E. ASIA HUMID/WARM ANNUAL RAINFALL 200 CM TYPE #1: TROPICAL DESERT N. AFRICA (SAHARA) & S.W. ASIA < 25 CM
More informationThursday, November 2, 2017.
Hunter College-CUNY GEOG 101 Atlas Extra Credit for Exam II The extra credit exercises associated with each third of the course are worth a maximum of 5 points added to your exam score at the end of each
More informationThe following terms are some of the vocabulary that students should be familiar with in order to fully master this lesson.
Lesson 501: LIMATE A location's climate is determined by the long-term pattern of temperature and precipitation. limate affects many aspects of our lives and cultures. Fundamental Questions Attempting
More information3) What is the difference between latitude and longitude and what is their affect on local and world weather and climate?
www.discoveryeducation.com 1) Describe the difference between climate and weather citing an example of each. Describe how water (ocean, lake, river) has a local effect on weather and climate and provide
More informationAdopt a Drifter Lesson Plan by Mary Cook, Middle School Science Teacher, Ahlf Jr. High School, Searcy, Arkansas
Adopt a Drifter Lesson Plan by Mary Cook, Middle School Science Teacher, Ahlf Jr. High School, Searcy, Arkansas Do Ocean Surface Currents Influence Climate? Objectives Students will construct climographs
More informationCLIMATE DEFINED CLIMATE INFLUENCES STUDYING CLIMATE R E M I N D E R S. PART II: People and their 10/19/2018
R E M I N D E R S Two required essays are due by Oct. 30, 2018. (A third may be used for extra credit in place of a Think Geographically essay.) ESSAY TOPIS (choose any two): ontributions of a noted geographer,
More informationWhat factors affect climate? Dr. Michael J Passow
What factors affect climate? Dr. Michael J Passow Energy from the Sun (mostly light and heat) radiates to Earth SUN 150 x 10 6 km (92 x 10 6 mi) EARTH Challenge: If the speed of light is 300,000 km/sec,
More informationCORE CONCEPTS WEATHER AND CLIMATE
CORE CONCEPTS WEATHER AND CLIMATE Key Prior Knowledge (from the 5 th Grade Matter and Energy Units) Thermal energy can be transported through radiation, conduction, and convection. The transfer of enough
More information1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?
CHAPTER 3 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ
More informationMultiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
CH.15 practice TEST Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The short-term state of the atmosphere is called a) climate. c) water cycle. b) weather.
More informationWorld geography 3200/3202 Unit 2 review
World geography 3200/3202 Unit 2 review 1. Does this statement use the terms revolve & rotate correctly? "Saturn revolves on its axis while several moons rotate around it." 2. Does this statement use the
More informationI. Definitions. A. Weather--day by day variations in temperature (temp), winds, pressure and precipitation (ppt)
CLIMATE UNIT I. Definitions A. Weather--day by day variations in temperature (temp), winds, pressure and precipitation (ppt) B. Climate--average seasonal weather for an area, usually described in terms
More informationCLIMATE CLIMATE STUDYING CLIMATE. PART II: People and their 3/20/2018. GEOG 101 Part II People and their Physical Environment R E M I N D E R S
Two required essays are due by March 27, 2018. (A third may be used for extra credit in place of a Think Geographically essay.) ESSAY TOPIS (choose any two): ontributions of a noted geographer, earth scientist
More informationPhysical Geography Lab Activity #16
Physical Geography Lab Activity #16 Due date Name California Climate Classification COR Objective 6, SLO 3 16.1. Introduction One of the most important factors in the physical geography of a place is its
More informationName Period Date. Analyzing Climographs
Name Period Date Analyzing Climographs Climographs: It is often helpful to plot two different types of data on the same graph. For example, a climograph is a single graph that charts both the average temperature
More informationAverage temperature ( F) World Climate Zones. very cold all year with permanent ice and snow. very cold winters, cold summers, and little rain or snow
P r e v i e w Look carefully at the climagraph of Mumbai, India. What is the wettest month (or months) in Mumbai? What is the driest month (or months) in Mumbai? What effects might this city s climate
More informationLecture #14 March 29, 2010, Monday. Air Masses & Fronts
Lecture #14 March 29, 2010, Monday Air Masses & Fronts General definitions air masses source regions fronts Air masses formation types Fronts formation types Air Masses General Definitions a large body
More informationAgronomy 406 World Climates
Agronomy 406 World Climates March 1, 2018 A world tour of climates, including extremes (finish). Team 1 Climate News next Thursday, March 8 Review: Kottek et al. (2006): World map of the Köppen-Geiger
More information2. Fargo, North Dakota receives more snow than Charleston, South Carolina.
2015 National Tournament Division B Meteorology Section 1: Weather versus Climate Chose the answer that best answers the question 1. The sky is partly cloudy this morning in Lincoln, Nebraska. 2. Fargo,
More informationFactors that Affect Climate
Factors that Affect Climate What is climate? Climate is the average weather conditions over a long period of time Includes average temperatures and precipitation, wind patterns, humidity, air pressure
More informationENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: CLIMATE SYSTEM Vol. I - Objective Empiric Classifications of Earth s Climate - E.I.
OBJECTIVE EMPIRIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF EARTH S CLIMATE E.I.Khlebnikova Main Geophysical Observatory, St.Petersburg, Russia Keywords: actual evapotranspiration, aridity index, evapotranspiration, humidity
More informationClimate Classification Coded within Last 100 years developed by Vladimir Koppen
Part II Climates: Climate is the average of weather over a twenty to thirty year period, - 1.Temperature: by month/year and threshold temperature -2.Rainfall: by month/year and threshold amounts -3.Soil-environmentitenverature/moisture
More informationBiomes There are 2 types: Terrestrial Biomes (on land) Aquatic Biomes (in the water)
Biomes There are 2 types: Terrestrial Biomes (on land) Aquatic Biomes (in the water) Terrestrial Biomes Grassland, Desert, and Tundra Biomes: Savanna Temperate grassland Chaparral Desert Tundra Chapter
More informationL.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment
Name L.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment Date 1. At the present time, glaciers occur mostly in areas of A) high latitude or high altitude B) low latitude or low altitude
More informationObjectives. Vocabulary. Describe different types of climate data. Recognize limits associated with the use of normals. Explain why climates vary.
Climate Objectives Describe different types of climate data. Recognize limits associated with the use of normals. Explain why climates vary. Vocabulary climatology climate normal tropics temperate zone
More informationMid-latitude Cyclones & Air Masses
Lab 9 Mid-latitude Cyclones & Air Masses This lab will introduce students to the patterns of surface winds around the center of a midlatitude cyclone of low pressure. The types of weather associated with
More informationClimate versus Weather
Climate versus Weather What is climate? Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather,
More informationFriday, March 29, 2019.
Hunter College-CUNY Geography Department GEOG 101 Atlas Extra Credit for Exam II The extra credit exercises associated with each third of the course are worth a maximum of 8 points added to your exam score
More informationMarch 11, A CCP Weather and Climate.notebook. Weather & Climate BEFORE YOU TEACH LESSON
BEFORE YOU TEACH LESSON 1 Before You Teach Before You Read Reading Passage After You Read SMART Response Printable Reading Passage 2 Before You Read Reading Passage As a class, brainstorm the meanings
More informationCPTEC and NCEP Model Forecast Drift and South America during the Southern Hemisphere Summer
CPTEC and NCEP Model Forecast Drift and South America during the Southern Hemisphere Summer José Antonio Aravéquia 1 Pedro L. Silva Dias 2 (1) Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Research National
More informationThe Earth, the sun, the planets and the twinkling stars in the sky are all part of a galaxy, or family of stars. We call our galaxy the Milky Way
Part One The Earth, the sun, the planets and the twinkling stars in the sky are all part of a galaxy, or family of stars. We call our galaxy the Milky Way because the lights from its billions of stars
More informationCLIMATE. SECTION 14.1 Defining Climate
Date Period Name CLIMATE SECTION.1 Defining Climate In your textbook, read about climate and different types of climate data. Put a check ( ) next to the types of data that describe climate. 1. annual
More informationPhysical Features of Monsoon Asia. 192 Unit 7 Teachers Curriculum Institute 60 N 130 E 140 E 150 E 60 E 50 N 160 E 40 N 30 N 150 E.
50 N 60 E 70 E 80 E 90 E 100 E 60 N 110 E 120 E 130 E 140 E 150 E 50 N 160 E 40 N 40 N 30 N 60 E 30 N 150 E Tropic of Cancer 20 N Tropic of Cancer 20 N 10 N 10 N 0 Equator 0 Equator 10 S 10 S 0 500 1,000
More informationName Date Class. well as the inland, found near the Tropics. 4. In the, or the regions near the Equator, you may find a lush
WATER, CLIMATE, AND VEGETATION Vocabulary Activity DIRECTIONS: Fill in the Blanks Select a term from below to complete each of the following sentences. CHAPTER 1. The constant movement of water, a process
More informationATSC 2000 Final Fall 2005
ATSC 2000 Final Fall 2005 true/false /25 multiple choice /25 short answer /23 essay /10 total /83 or % True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. (25 questions 1% each) 1.
More informationWeather Report 04 April 2018
Weather Report 04 April 2018 South Africa - Weather Alternating periods of rain and sunshine will evolve across South Africa during the coming week. Moisture totals through next Tuesday morning will range
More informationAnswer Key for Practice Test #2
Answer Key for Practice Test #2 Section 1. Multiple-choice questions. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Mark your choice on the optical scan sheet. 1.
More informationDetect patterns in the distribution of temperatures on the earth s surface
Detect patterns in the distribution of temperatures on the earth s surface Greenhouse Effect Is this a Good thing or a BAD thing?????? Greenhouse Effect The greenhouse effect is often misunderstood and
More informationChapter 3: Study Guide
Chapter 3: Study Guide Multiple Choice 1. Places located in high latitudes have a. a very warm climate. b. the same weather as places in other latitudes. c. a mix of extremely hot and extremely cold weather.
More informationUnit 2. United States Physical Geography
Unit 2 United States Physical Geography Physical Geography U.S. extends from the Atlantic to Pacific U.S. is the 3rd largest country U.S. has fertile soils, vast forests, and variety of minerals All major
More informationSeasons, Global Wind and Climate Study Guide
Seasons, Global Wind and Climate Study Guide Seasons 1. Know what is responsible for the change in seasons on Earth. 2. Be able to determine seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres given the position
More informationUnit 2 Text Worksheet # 2
Unit 2 Text Worksheet # 2 Read Pages 74-77 1. Using fig. 5.1 on page 75 identify: Climatic Region the most widespread climatic region in the low latitudes two climatic subregions with dry conditions for
More informationFactors that Affect Climate
Factors that Affect Climate What is climate? Climate is the average weather conditions over a long period of time Includes average temperatures and precipitation, wind patterns, humidity, air pressure
More informationClimate and Biomes. Adapted by T.Brunetto from: Developed by Steven Taylor Wichmanowski based in part on Pearson Environmental Science by Jay Withgott
Climate and Biomes Adapted by T.Brunetto from: Developed by Steven Taylor Wichmanowski based in part on Pearson Environmental Science by Jay Withgott Remember that an ecosystem consists of all the biotic
More informationGrade 9 Geography Chapter 11 - Climate Connections
Grade 9 Geography Chapter 11 - Climate Connections 1. Define: Weather. 2. In what way has weather affected your activities in the last two weeks? 3. Define: Climate. 4. Canada s climate is a function of
More informationEarth s Climate Patterns
Earth s Climate Patterns Reading: Chapter 17, GSF 10/2/09 Also Jackson (linked on course web site) 1 What aspects of climate affect plant distributions? Climate: long-term distribution of weather in an
More informationGlobal Wind Patterns
Name: Earth Science: Date: Period: Global Wind Patterns 1. Which factor causes global wind patterns? a. changes in the distance between Earth and the Moon b. unequal heating of Earth s surface by the Sun
More informationTuesday, April 26, Chapters 9, 10 & 15 Weather & Climate
Tuesday, April 26, 2011 Chapters 9, 10 & 15 Weather & Climate Chapter 9: Weather Patterns Polar Front Theory (1800s) Mid-latitude Cyclone Low pressure system Mid-latitudes 600+ miles in size Fronts Boundary
More informationChapter 15: Weather and Climate
Chapter 15: Weather and Climate Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The short-term state of the atmosphere is called a. climate. c. water cycle.
More informationChapter outline. Reference 12/13/2016
Chapter 2. observation CC EST 5103 Climate Change Science Rezaul Karim Environmental Science & Technology Jessore University of science & Technology Chapter outline Temperature in the instrumental record
More informationObservation: predictable patterns of ecosystem distribution across Earth. Observation: predictable patterns of ecosystem distribution across Earth 1.
Climate Chap. 2 Introduction I. Forces that drive climate and their global patterns A. Solar Input Earth s energy budget B. Seasonal cycles C. Atmospheric circulation D. Oceanic circulation E. Landform
More informationClimate vs. Weather. Weather: Short term state of the atmosphere. Climate: The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
Weather and Climate Climate vs. Weather Weather: Short term state of the atmosphere. Temperature, humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, winds, visibility, air pressure, air pollution, etc Climate: The
More informationSection 4 Professor Donald McFarlane
Carbon cycle Present in atmosphere in low concentrations Autotrophs incorporate it into organic matter via photosynthesis Section 4 Professor Donald McFarlane Lecture 23 and Climate Carbon Cycle Respiration
More informationName SOLUTIONS T.A./Section Atmospheric Science 101 Homework #6 Due Thursday, May 30 th (in class)
Name SOLUTIONS T.A./Section Atmospheric Science 101 Homework #6 Due Thursday, May 30 th (in class) 1. General Circulation Briefly describe where each of the following features is found in the earth s general
More information