Towards more integrated research and observation in the Alps. The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities and its
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1 Towards more integrated research and observation in the Alps The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities and its Commission i for Glaciology l Our activities in Alpine Research
2 Towards more integrated research and observation in the Alps The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities and its Commission i for Glaciology l Our activities in Alpine Research
3 Structure Research organisation and topics Monitoring and process oriented research Linkages and cooperations
4 Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften) Research Programme: Glacier Research Commission for Glaciology Chairman: Prof. Dr. H. Hagedorn (Würzburg), Investigation period Basic Programme Long-term monitoring of Vernagtferner, Austrian Alps Geodetic survey of selected glaciers in the Eastern Alps Run-off generation from glaciated watersheds Glacier conditions in High Asia (debris covered glaciers) Polar research Education and training Advisory organisation for decision makers Public outreach
5
6 W. Hagg, 2008 Vernagtferner, Ötztaler Alpen, Austria
7 Advancing Vernagtferner Lithography h ca. 1810, C.F.Hoppe
8 E. Heucke L. Braun L. Braun M. Weber
9 Cumulative mass balance of Vernagtferner
10
11 Long time series of glacier mass balance in Europe
12 Climate Station Vernagtbach
13 Vernagtferner during climate variations
14 Trends in air temperature at gauging station Vernagtbach
15 :30 Run-off Vernagtbach ca. 11 m 3 /s
16
17 Lambrecht & Mayer, 2009
18 2000
19 2009
20 Annual mean air temperature at Zugspitze (2940 m), summer full year winter (source: DWD)
21 Geodetic Survey of Glaciers in the Eastern Alps
22 Glacier extent Zugspitzplatt : 1890 and 2003
23 Ablation on debris covered glaciers
24 Ablation on debris covered glaciers
25 Mass Balance in a more general understanding Scales I (temporal): Post glacial Little Ice Age (centuries) Recent development Scales II (spatial): Alpine glaciation Glacier cover of mountain ranges (Ötztal, central Pamir) Local glaciers Changes of the storage characteristics Glaciers - Ground Water - Discharge
26
27 Archive KfG
28 Archive KfG
29
30 Notgemeinschaft Lake Sarez Fedtschenko Remote Sensing Data: - Optical Data (Aster, Landsat) - Aster/SRTM Elevation Data - ERS 1/2 tandem SAR (Velocities, Elevations) - ICESAT and Cryosat 2 Data (Elevations) In Combination with: GRACE, GOCE (Gravity)
31 Scientific approach: Local/regional: glaciological mass balance, hydrology GPS-Monitoring Monitoring, local gravity field Large scale: ground truth for validation, remote sensing methods (Cryosat 2, Grace, Goce, TerraSAR-X, optical satellite data) Relevance: Ice losses and crustal movement Changes of discharge charateristics Increase of natural hazards and geological processes
32 Linkages and cooperations: Department for Geosciences, LMU, Munich: Bavarian glaciers, Central Asian Studies Insitute for Cartography, TU Munich and DLR: Glacier mapping, remote sensing techniques IMGI, Univ. Innsbruck: Glacier inventory, Glacier hydrology, Central Asian Studies Department of Geosciences, Univ. Milan: Central Asian Studies, Ablation on debris covered galciers GFZ, Potsdam, CAIAG, Bishkek and Univ. of Idaho: Central Asian Studies, Glacial hazards, ards Glacier hydrology BEK, Munich: Geodesy and Gravity Reporting: Austrian Hydrography Service, Vienna WGMS, Zurich
33
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