Cross-border cooperation state of- art, Lithuanian approach

Transcription

1 Cross-border cooperation state of- art, Lithuanian approach

2 Jean Etienne Guettard ( ), Carte Minéralogique de la Pologne. Rélative ą un mémoire de M. Guittard Histoire de l Académie Royale des Sciences ą Paris) (Fleszarowa 1962).

3 Geologinio kartografavimo raida: Tarptautinė integracija Visions and strategies around the Baltic Sea VASAB, BSR ESPOO konvencija

4 Tarptautinis bendradarbiavimas: EuroGeoSurveys IUGS ir kt.; Projektai; Naujos technologijos

5 Užmirškite naftą galvokite apie vandenį Džonas Kenedis, JAV prezidentas, 1962 m.

6 Система мониторинга подземных вод в приграничнom районe Kaliningrad

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12 Groundwater monitoring of the Lithuanian Polish cross-border area started in 1994 as a part of the joint program Belt of Yotvings as a fragment of Green Lungs ofeurope. ofeurope. Observations are carried out at 23 monitoring stations, including 29 observational wells. Chemical composition and quality are monitored in shallow, intertill, Palaeogene and Upper Cretaceous aquifers. A

13 Kontrolne badania geochemiczne gleb pogranicza polskolitewskiego Geochemical monitoring in the Polish-Lithuanian crossborder area repeatable geochemical investigation of soil in 30 sites (15 in Lithuania, 15 in Poland) used in geochemical mapping in (385 soil sampling sites) Aim to follow changes, the both natural and anthropogenic, after 10 years in soil chemical composition Start of project End Samples collected: topsoil (soil surface layer of 0-20cm) subsoil (soil parent material) Analytical methods: Analytical methods: ICP-AES in hot HCl+HNO 3 leach (2005) ICP-AES in HCl leach (1995)

14 Md 1,73 Cr topsoil 2005 / topsoil 1995: Md LIT 1,42 Md POL 2,00 Md 0,81 topsoil 2005 / subsoil 2005: Md LIT 0,64 Md POL 0,94

15 Md 1,13 Pb topsoil 2005 / topsoil 1995: Md LIT 1,11 Md POL 1,21 Md 1,21 topsoil 2005 / subsoil 2005: Md LIT 1,00 Md POL 1,63

16 Md 1,80 S topsoil 2005 / topsoil 1995: Md LIT 1,60 Md POL 2,05 Md 3,91 topsoil 2005 / subsoil 2005: Md LIT 3,55 Md POL 5,00

17 Geochemical monitoring in the Polish-Lithuanian cross-border area: preliminary conclusions I. Accumulative elements in topsoil: S, (airborne contamination) Pb, Zn (local contamination sources) and P (agriculture) II. III. Leachable elements for natural reasons: Ca, Mg, Sr and Ti Elements leached out of fine-grained texture natural soil but accumulated in anthropogenically impacted soil: Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V (heavy metals related to clay minerals)

18 LIETUVOS LENKIJOS LENKIJOS PASIENIO REGIONO GEOPOTENCIALO IR GEOPAVOJŲ ŽEMĖLAPIAI (2006) Bendradarbiaujant su Lenkijos valstybiniu geologijos institutu sudaryti Lietuvos Lenkijos pasienio regiono geopotencialo ir geopavojų žemėlapiai. R. Kanopienė, Lietuvos geologijos tarnyba A. Piątkowska, Z. Kowalski, Lenkijos geologijos institutas Bendras Geopavojų žemėlapio vaizdas (autoriai: A. Piątkowska, Z. Kowalski, R. Kanopienė)

19 Geoenvironmental problems and cross- border co-operation operation in INETER - Instituto Nicaraguense De Estudios Territoriales Central America IUGS/ISCU project GEOCrossBorder

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22 Polish Lithuanian geological-environmental painting competition OUR EARTH ENVIRONMENTAL IN PAST, TODAY AND FUTURE since 2007 to 2011

23 THEMES:Time of the Mammoth 2007 Treasures of the Earth 2008 Giants of Earth 2009 Sculptors of Earth s Surface 2010 Archivstone of the Earth 2011

24 LT- Lietuvos Baltarusijos pasienio geologiniai žemėlapiai M1: BY

25 Radioactive WASTE DISPOSAL ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGICAL PROBLEM Radioactive waste disposal BOULDER/PEBBLES SANDY GRAVEL SILTY SAND REINFORCED CONCRETE CLAY BASED MATERIAL SAND FIRM BASIS GLACIAL TILL WASTE CONTAINER

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28 PUMA since 2009 LT-LV

29 JURASSIC GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE Perspective of cooperation LGT & PGI Juros periodo parkas?

30 Papilė outcrop Outcrop, as one of the best representatives of the Jurassic section in the Baltic states. The Papilė ourcrop of Jurassic rocks was instaled for visitors in 2006.

31 Jurassic ourcrop of Papartyne

32 Hunters of fossils

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35 Šaltiškiai quarry

36 Geoheritage in Latvia

37 Venta rumba (waterfall) Width 249 m, height is 1.8-2,2 m Upper Devonian strong fossiliferous dolomite

38 Article 30. Influence on the Environment of other States The utilisation of the underground and other economic activities carried out in the Republic of Lithuania cannot have a negative influence on the state of the environment and the underground of other States, and, therefor, cause damage to their population. Article 31. International Co-operation The Government of the Republic of Lithuania shall take care that the utilisation of the underground and other economic activities carried out in neighbouring States would not have a negative influence on the state of the environment of the Republic of Lithuania, valuable features and the resources of the underground, and would not cause damage to the population. It is the aim of international agreements on the regulation of economic activities and utilisation of the underground in border territories, exchange of data about the state of the underground, promotion of co-operation in the exploration of the underground, and by other means. ŽEMĖS GELMIŲ ĮSTATYMAS Underground Law

39 Photo: Valerij Panov