MOUNTAIN TERRAIN ATMOSPHERIC MODELING AND OBSERVATIONS (MATERHORN) PROGRAM
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1 MOUNTAIN TERRAIN ATMOSPHERIC MODELING AND OBSERVATIONS (MATERHORN) PROGRAM by H.J.S. Fernando Environmental Fluid Dynamics Laboratories Department of Civil Engineering & Geological Sciences and Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering University of Notre Dame ONR FY 2011 MURI TOPIC #7: Improved Meteorological Modeling in Mountain Terrain
2 MATERHORN Goals identify and study the limitations of current stateof-the-science mesoscale models for mountainterrain weather prediction develop scientific knowledge and tools to help realize leaps in predictability Cull a group of skilled researchers with synergy - atmospheric scientists, fluid dynamicists, numerical/theoretical analysts, engineers and applied mathematicians Embrace all methodologies - integrate systematically - new paradigm?
3 Approach (Jakob; BAMS, 2010) Materhorn - X Materhorn - T Materhorn - P (M) Materhorn - M
4 Participants and Administrative Structure materhorn List serve Dan Liberzon
5 Materhorn-X: GMAST Three heavily instrumented EFS: (i) surface energy budgets and fluxes, (ii) internal waves and fine-scale turbulence, (iii) SBL and CBL Granite Mountain Atmospheric Science Testbed (GMAST) grateful to DPG
6 Timeline Special Session on Complex Terrain (DeWekker & Chow) AGU Fall SF Special session on Atmospheric Observations and Modeling in Complex Terrain (Fernando) AMS Annual Meeting NO
7 Reviews of 2009 MURI (Aug 24-26, 2011) 12 minute presentation; overseen by Assistant Secretary of Defense
8 Mountain terrain processes
9 Air Quality Applications From the Arizona Republic Chemical Spills in Mountainous Terrain
10 Phoenix Brown Cloud From the Arizona Republic
11 Applications
12 Applications
13 The Juneau Terrain-Induced Turbulence Alert System Politovich et al., BAMS, March 2011 Mountain waves Flow separation Flow separation over mountains Directional Shear
14
15 Notre Dame Personnel Senior Personnel Joe Fernando (PI) Pat Dunn (co-pi) Tom Pratt (co-pi) Mike Zenk (co-pi) Renetal Dimitrova (RAP) Charles Retallak (Post doc) Dan Liberzon (Post doc) Laura Leo (Post doc) Scott Coppersmith (R. Eng) Eliezer Kit (Tel Aviv) Silvana DiSabatino (Lecci) Julian Hunt (Cambridge) Junior Personnel Chris Hocut (PhD student) Zach Silver (PhD student) Stipo Sentic (PhD student) Margaret Bellon (undergrad) Kristin Stryker (undergrad) Mike Higginson (undergrad) Matthew Daye (undergrad)
16 At ND: June 1 September 1, 2011 An exploratory field experiment (12 July August 1, 2011) Preparation for Materhorn-1, instrument calibrations, student training; ABL Collapse (science) DiSabatino/Leo New instrumentation designs UAV miniature circuits/flight (Coppersmith/Zenk) Combo anemometry system (Kit/SC) Laboratory experiment (Hocut/Liberzon)
17 Research Status WRF Simulations Dimitrova Fog Aerosol Sampling System (FASS) Pat Dunn/Charles Retallack Remote polarimetric sensing of moisture Tom Pratt
18 Pre-Materhorn Experiment: 12 July-03 August day field experiment ; Whitefield, Notre Dame Heterogeneous flat terrain site with scattered trees; HP, dry and moist ABL Collapse DiSabatino, Leo, Sentic, Hocut, Silver Retallack, Liberzon, Fernando, Zenk, Huq, Markfort
19 Pre-Materhorn Experiment (12 July-03 August 2011) A complete suite of instruments was deployed, including Sodar/RASS Experimental site and set-up Balloon LIDAR Doppler Lidar Vaisala Ceilometer Tower SODAR/RASS Tethered Balloon 70 m CEILOMETER
20 Tower Set-up 10 m 10 m Sonic Anemometer Young RH probe Net radiometer Thermocoupl e 10 m 10 m 6 m 6 m thermocouple type K 1, relative humidity probe Sonic Anemometer Young 3 m 3 m Hygrometer Thermocouple CR5000 datalogger Pressure sensor Sonic Anemometer CSAT COMBO SYSTEM
21 Ceilometer Data Analysis July July-01 August
22 tke (m 2 /s 2 ) w Ts (C m/s) z (m) Wind Speed (m/s) z (m) Ts (C) Sonics Data Analysis July 31 July August Balloon Data Analysis 50 Tethered Balloon July up profile down profile up 19:00-19:05 down 19:05-19:10 29,9 30,0 30,1 30,2 30,3 30,4 30,5 T (C) Tethered Balloon - July Time Sonic 1 (15 m) Sonic 2 (6 m) Sonic 3 (3 m) up profile down profile up 20:05-20:10 down 20:10-20:15 28, , ,5 T (C)
23 18:45 IR images 21:10 31 August 18:45 23:30 Same Color Palette 21:10 23:30
24 Materhorn -1
25 Weather Research and Forecast Model Simulations Reneta Dimitrova WRF (two-way nesting) Domains: D1: 25x25-64km D2: 57x57 16km D3: 89x89 4km D4: 121x105 1km 37 vertical levels Physics Options: MODIS land-cover Noah land surface model Longwave Rad. RRTM Shortwave Rad. Dudhia WRF Single-Moment 6- class microphysics YUS (non-local-k scheme) MM5 similarity surface layer
26 Wind vectors and temperature contours May 5-7, m/s Granite Peak DPG29 DPG02 Temperature [ C] 0 30 Terrain elevation [m]
27 Model data compared with the measurements DPG02 (May 5, 11:00:00 - May 7, 23:00:00) DPG29 (May 5, 11:00:00 - May 7, 23:00:00)
28 Laboratory Experiments
29 Laboratory Experiments
30 Thank you
University of Notre Dame 2. University of Utah 3. US Army Dugway Proving Grounds 4. University of Virginia 5. Oregon State University 6
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