UN/ESA/NASA/JAXA Workshops Basic Space Science International Heliophysical Year 2007 International Space Weather Initiative
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1 UN/ESA/NASA/JAXA Workshops Basic Space Science International Heliophysical Year 2007 International Space Weather Initiative THE WHOLE SHEBANG Information Dissemination: 178 UNDP, 185 PM BSS Workshops Telescopes, Planetariums Literature: ADS Images: VO IHY Workshops Instrument arrays ISWI Workshops Array of arrays Regional Education Centres Education Curricula: RS, SM, SC, SS, GNSS, SL
2 UN Information Dissemination Network United Nations International Space Information System (UNISIS) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Offices 178 offices worldwide 185 Permanent Missions of 192 UN Member States UNDP Regional groupings
3 Basic Space Science Workshops Regional: India, Costa Rica, Colombia, Nigeria, Egypt Inauguration of optical telescopes: Sri Lanka, Honduras, Jordan International: Germany, France, Mauritius, Argentina Review of all workshops: P.R. China Mauritius 2001 Argentina 2002
4 BSS TRIPOD: Telescope, Observing, Teaching Government of Japan: Japanese Cultural Grant Aid 45cm reflecting telescope CCD & computer equipment Building/ dome/ maintenance provided by local institution Singapore 1987, Indonesia 1988, Thailand 1989, Sri Lanka 1995, Paraguay 1999, The Philippines 2000, Chile 2001, Mongolia?, India? Sri Lanka 1996 American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO): Hands-on Astrophysics Setting Up a Variable Star Observing Programme Astronomy, mathematics, computer science
5 BSS TRIPOD: Telescope, Observing, Teaching International Astronomical Union (IAU): Astrophysics for University Physics Courses Study/ comparison of university education curricula in developing countries Elementary calculus Classical mechanics Statistical mechanics Thermodynamics applied to astronomy Advanced teaching material recommended: K.R. LANG / J. BENNET et al.
6 Planetariums Myanmar 1986 Government of Japan Host country UNOOSA Peru 2003 Viet Nam 1998 Myanmar, Jordan, Malaysia, The Philippines, India, Argentina, Uruguay, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Paraguay, Equador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Peru, Bolivia, Cuba, El Salvador
7 International Virtual Observatory Alliance and ADS VO TRIPOD ADS space technology space science Astrophysical Data System
8 Final Report BSS
9 International Heliophysical Year 2007 UN/ESA/NASA/JAXA Workshops 1 st 2005, Al-Ain, UAE Instrument providers and hosts Coordinated investigation programmes Education and outreach 2 nd 2006, Bangalore, India 3 rd 2007, Tokyo, Japan 4 th 2008, Sozopol, Bulgaria 5 th 2009, Seoul, South Korea
10 IHY TRIPOD: Instrument Array, Data, Teaching Since 2005, deploying small inexpensive instruments such as magnetometers, radio antennas, GPS receivers, particle detectors around the world to make global measurements of ionospheric, magnetospheric, and heliospheric phenomena Partnership between instrument providers and instrument host nations. Provision of instrumentation by PI Host institution makes available manpower, facilities, and operational support Data taking, sharing, analysis, publication Teaching space science at university level utilizing data
11 Current Instrument Installations A Proven Track Record This model for developing instrument networks was proven during the IHY IHY ( 11
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14 Current Instrument Arrays (July 2009) I D INSTRUMENT Lead Scientist Coun try 1 Scintillation Network Decision Aid (SCINDA) nssrm/initiatives/scinda.htm K. Groves keith.groves@hanscom.af.mil (Hanscom AFRL) USA Objective Study equatorial ionospheric disturbances to aid in the specification and prediction of communications degradation due to ionospheric scintillation in the Earth's equatorial region 2 Coherent Ionospheric Doppler Radar (CIDR) No webpage? T. Garner garner@arlut.utexas.edu (U Texas) USA To tomographically reconstruct the ionosphere and to provide input to data assimilation models 3 Atmospheric Weather Education System for Observation and Modeling of Effects (AWESOME ) and Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance monitor (SID) E/ U. Inan inan@stanford.edu D. Scherrer deborah@solar2.stanford.edu" M. Cohen mcohen@stanford.edu (U Stanford) USA Lightning, sprites, elves, relation to terrestrial gamma ray flashes, whistler induced electron precipitation, conjugate studies
15 Current Instrument Arrays (July 2009) I D INSTRUMENT Lead Scientist Coun try 4 Remote Equatorial Nighttime Observatory for Ionospheric Regions (RENOIR) s/renoir/ J. Makela jmakela@illinois.edu (U Illinois) USA Objective Study the equatorial/low-latitude ionosphere/thermosphere system, its response to storms, and the irregularities that can be present on a daily basis 5 African GPS Receivers for Equatorial Electrodynamics Studies (AGREES) AGREES.html E. Yizengaw ekassie@igpp.ucla.edu M. Moldwin (UCLA) USA Understand unique structures in equatorial ionosphere, low/mid latitude plasma production, effect of ionospheric and plasmaspheric irregularities on communications 6 African Meridian B-field Education and Research (AMBER) AMBER.html M. Moldwin mmoldwin@igpp.ucla.edu E. Yizengaw (UCLA) USA Understand low latitude electrodynamics, ULF pulsations, effect of Pc5 ULF on MeV electron population in inner radiation belts
16 Current Instrument Arrays (July 2009) ID INSTRUMENT Lead Scientist Country Objective 7 Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) isto/_callisto.html A.Benz benz@astro.phys.ethz.ch C. Monstein monstein@astro.phys.ethz.ch (ETH-Zentrum) Switzerla nd Study the magnetic activity of a wide range of astrophysical objects with emphasis on the Sun and cool stars 8 South Atlantic Very Low frequency Network (SAVNET) No webpage? J.-P. Raulin raulin@craam.mackenzie.br (U Presbiteriana) Brazil Study of the SAMA region at low ionospheric altitudes and its structure and dynamics during geomagnetic perturbations 9 Magnetic Data Acquisition System (MAGDAS) K. Yumoto yumoto@serc.kyushu-u.ac.jp (Kyushu U) Japan Study of dynamics of geospace plasma changes during magnetic storms and auroral substorms, the electromagnetic response of iono-magnetosphere to various solar wind changes, and the penetration and propagation mechanisms of DP2-ULF range disturbances 10 African Dual Frequency GPS Network No webpage? C. Amory-Mazaudier christine.amory@lpp.polytech nique.fr (CETP/CNRS) France To increase the number of real-time dualfrequency GPS stations worldwide for the study of ionospheric variability, response of the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) during geomagnetic storms over the African sector
17 Current Instrument Arrays (July 2009) 11 Space Environmental Viewing and Analysis Network (SEVAN) A.Chillingarian (Aragats) Armenia Croatia Bulgaria India Slovakia A network of particle detectors that aims to improve fundamental research of the particle acceleration in the vicinity of the Sun and the space environment, as well as to provide forewarnings of dangerous consequences of space storms and research on atmospheric electricity 12 Global Muon Detector Network (GMDN) No webpage? K. Munakata kmuna00@gipac.shinshuu.ac.jp (Shinsu U) Japan To identify the precursory decrease of cosmic ray intensity that takes place more than one day prior to the Earth-arrival of shock driven by an interplanetary coronal mass ejection 13 Continuous H-alpha Imaging Network (CHAIN) S. UeNo ueno@kwasan.kyoto-u.ac.jp K. Shibata (Kyoto U) Japan Solar activity, flares, filaments, filament eruptions 14 Optical Mesosphere Thermosphere Imager (OMTI) K. Shikawa (Nagoya U) Japan Dynamics of the upper atmosphere through nocturnal airglow emissions
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20 GPS Network and AMBER Mags
21 Final Report IHY
22 International Space Weather Initiative (ISWI) UN/ESA/NASA/JAXA Workshops 1 st 2010, Luxor, Egypt ESCWA Instrument providers and hosts Coordinated investigation programmes Education and outreach 2 nd 2011 ECA 3 rd 2012 ECE 4 th 2013 ECLAC 5 th 2014 ESCAP
23 Regional Centres for Space Science and Technology Education (affiliated to the UN) The Regional Centres for Space Science and Technology Education were created under the auspices of the United Nations Goal: to develop, through in-depth education, an indigenous capability for research and applications in the core disciplines of: Remote Sensing & GIS Satellite Communications Satellite Meteorology and Global Climate Space and Atmospheric Sciences Regional Centres located in: African region: CRASTE-LF (Morocco), CSSTE-E (Nigeria) Asia and the Pacific region: CSSTEAP (India) Latin America and the Caribbean: CRECTEALC (Brazil/Mexico)
24 Regional Centres for Space Science and Technology Education (affiliated to the UN) Meteorology Communications Remote Sensing Space Science Future: GNSS, Space Law
25 Centre for Mathematical Sciences (CMS) Pala, Kerala, India 1995, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 six-week SERC Schools on Special Functions and Functions of Matrix Argument: Recent advances and applications in stochastic processes, statistics, wavelet analysis and astrophysics Lecture Notes available on request from or downloadabe at SERC School on Matrix Variable Calculus and Statistical Distribution Theory and Applications in Data Analysis, Model Building and Astrophysics Problems 15 April 17 May 2009
26 Non-extensive Statistical Mechanics Generalizing Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics
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