Test ques(on Heat can be transported by A: x radia(on only B: x convec(on only C: x conduc(on only D: v all of the above

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Test ques(on Heat can be transported by A: x radia(on only B: x convec(on only C: x conduc(on only D: v all of the above"

Transcription

1 Test ques(on Runner Twiddle Dee can complete a 400 meter track in one minute. His twin brother Twiddle Dum can do so in twice the (me. Twiddle Dee s kinec(c energy is a) V Four (mes that of Twiddle Dum b) X Twice that of Twiddle Dum c) X Same as that of Twiddle Dum d) X Half that of Twiddle Dum

2 Test ques(on Humpy climbs 12 meters from the ground to the fourth floor of the King s tower. Dumpy climbs 36 meters from the ground to the 12 th floor. Rela(ve to the ground, poten(al energy gained by Humpy is a) X 12 (mes that of Dumpy b) X 3 (mes that of Dumpy c) X Same as that of Dumpy d) V 1/3 that of Dumpy

3 Test ques(on When a hot air balloon is heated to double its temperature, but to keep its volume, the pressure inside the balloon would A:v double B: x remain the same C: x reduce to half D: x reduce to one quarter

4 Test ques(on Heat can be transported by A: x radia(on only B: x convec(on only C: x conduc(on only D: v all of the above

5 Test ques(on Hydrogen atoms make a transi(on from ground to excited state when they are A: x cool down below 273 K B: x react with oxygen to form water molecules C: x spontaneously over millions of years D: v heated to several thousand degrees

6 TEST QUESTION Most large modern ground-based op(cal telescopes are reflec(ng (rather than refrac(on) telescopes primarily because A: x they provide clearer pictures B: x they are cheaper to build C: x they provide bigger magnifica(on D: v they can be built with less glass so that they are less likely to be distorted by their own weight

7 Test ques(on Space telescopes are useful because A) X They are closer to distant planets and stars B) X Gravity is reduced in space C) V Bypass atmospheric absorp(on of photons in certain wavelength ranges D) X Sky is darker in space

8 Test ques(on Jupiter s distance to the Sun is five (mes that of the Earth. The Sun s intensity seen on Jupiter is A: x five (mes smaller than that on the Earth B: x same as that on the Earth C: x five (mes larger than that on the Earth D: v twenty five (mes smaller than that on the Earth.

9 Test Ques(on 3.5.4: A distant galaxy is moving away from the Earth at half the speed of light. The wavelength of its signature atomic hydrogen lines A: x remains unchanged B: v is double C: x is halved D: x is blueshiced

10 Test ques(on Wavelength of Ca emission lines of a nearby star 51 Peg undergo a small amount of periodic sinusoidal changes once every 4 days. This is due to A) X the varia(on of 51 Peg mass B) V the reflex mo(on of the star due to an orbi(ng planet C) x internal oscilla(on of 51 Peg, and D) X Episodic wind from the surface of 51 Peg

11 Test ques(on Spectral lines from the atmosphere of distant planets provide valuable informa(on on their A: x atmospheric composi(on only, B: x atmospheric temperature only, C: x atmospheric rota(on only, D: v all of the above processes

12 Test ques(on During the transit of a planet COROT 2, (when it moves between its host star and the Earth), astronomers observed some dark lines in its hot star s spectrum. These lines appear dark because: A: v photons in them are absorbed by the planet s atmosphere, B: x they are emission lines from the planet, C: x black is the color associated with these wavelengths, D: x paths of the photons are bend by the planet s gravity

13 Test ques(on Star Vega is bluer than the Sun. Both stars are on the main sequence. In comparison to that of the Sun, Vega has a A) v hofer surface temperature, B) x smaller mass C) x longer life span D) x All the above

14 Test Ques(on Red giant star Betelgeuse has half the temperature and 16 (mes the radius as the Sun, its luminosity is a) V 16 (mes that of the Sun b) X Same as the Sun c) X ¼ that of the Sun d) X 4 (mes that of the Sun

Stars, Galaxies & the Universe (29:50) Professor C.C. Lang Exam #1 - Fall 2010 Wednesday, September 22 nd FORM B - SOLUTIONS

Stars, Galaxies & the Universe (29:50) Professor C.C. Lang Exam #1 - Fall 2010 Wednesday, September 22 nd FORM B - SOLUTIONS Stars, Galaxies & the Universe (29:50) Professor C.C. Lang Exam #1 - Fall 2010 Wednesday, September 22 nd FORM B - SOLUTIONS Questions 1-6 are True/False questions (worth 4 pts each): 1. The Sun is a Red

More information

LIFE CYCLE OF A STAR

LIFE CYCLE OF A STAR LIFE CYCLE OF A STAR First stage = Protostar PROTOSTAR Cloud of gas and dust many light-years across Gravity tries to pull the materials together Eventually, at the center of the ball of dust and gas,

More information

Astronomy 102: Stars and Galaxies Final Exam Review Problems Revision 2

Astronomy 102: Stars and Galaxies Final Exam Review Problems Revision 2 Astronomy 102: Stars and Galaxies Final Exam Review Problems Revision 2 Multiple Choice Questions: The first eight questions are multiple choice. Except where explicitly noted, only one answer is correct

More information

X Rays must be viewed from space used for detecting exotic objects such as neutron stars and black holes also observing the Sun.

X Rays must be viewed from space used for detecting exotic objects such as neutron stars and black holes also observing the Sun. 6/25 How do we get information from the telescope? 1. Galileo drew pictures. 2. With the invention of photography, we began taking pictures of the view in the telescope. With telescopes that would rotate

More information

Chapter 11 Review. 1) Light from distant stars that must pass through dust arrives bluer than when it left its star. 1)

Chapter 11 Review. 1) Light from distant stars that must pass through dust arrives bluer than when it left its star. 1) Chapter 11 Review TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) Light from distant stars that must pass through dust arrives bluer than when it left its star. 1)

More information

Discussion Review Test #2. Units 12-19: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Discussion Review Test #2. Units 12-19: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Discussion Review Test #2 Units 12-19: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Galileo used his observations of the changing phases of Venus to demonstrate that a. the sun moves around the Earth b. the universe

More information

ASTR 380. The Universe: the context for Life

ASTR 380. The Universe: the context for Life ASTR 380 The Universe: the context for Life Simple facts: The Universe is vast. The Universe is old. The elements for life are wide-spread. Our physical laws appear universal The Universe is mostly empty!

More information

LIFE CYCLE OF A STAR

LIFE CYCLE OF A STAR LIFE CYCLE OF A STAR First stage = Protostar PROTOSTAR Cloud of gas and dust many light-years across Gravity tries to pull the materials together Eventually, at the center of the ball of dust and gas,

More information

a. Star A c. The two stars are the same distance b. Star B d. Not enough information

a. Star A c. The two stars are the same distance b. Star B d. Not enough information Name: Astro 102 S17 Test 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Your test is Version A. Please fill in the circle for A for this question on

More information

Astronomy 1001/1005 Midterm (200 points) Name:

Astronomy 1001/1005 Midterm (200 points) Name: Astronomy 1001/1005 Midterm (00 points) Name: Instructions: Mark your answers on this test AND your bubble sheet You will NOT get your bubble sheet back One page of notes and calculators are allowed Use

More information

Astronomy 102: Stars and Galaxies Examination 3 April 11, 2003

Astronomy 102: Stars and Galaxies Examination 3 April 11, 2003 Name: Seat Number: Astronomy 102: Stars and Galaxies Examination 3 April 11, 2003 Do not open the test until instructed to begin. Instructions: Write your answers in the space provided. If you need additional

More information

The Sun s center is much hotter than the surface. The Sun looks large and bright in the sky. Other stars look much smaller.

The Sun s center is much hotter than the surface. The Sun looks large and bright in the sky. Other stars look much smaller. The Sun A star is a huge ball of hot, glowing gases. The Sun is a star. The width of the Sun is equal to the width of 100 Earths placed side by side. The Sun is extremely hot. The surface of the Sun has

More information

Today. Spectra. Thermal Radiation. Wien s Law. Stefan-Boltzmann Law. Kirchoff s Laws. Emission and Absorption. Spectra & Composition

Today. Spectra. Thermal Radiation. Wien s Law. Stefan-Boltzmann Law. Kirchoff s Laws. Emission and Absorption. Spectra & Composition Today Spectra Thermal Radiation Wien s Law Stefan-Boltzmann Law Kirchoff s Laws Emission and Absorption Spectra & Composition Spectrum Originally, the range of colors obtained by passing sunlight through

More information

Review Chapter 10. 2) A parsec is slightly more than 200,000 AU. 2)

Review Chapter 10. 2) A parsec is slightly more than 200,000 AU. 2) Review Chapter 10 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) A parsec is about 3.3 light-years. 1) 2) A parsec is slightly more than 200,000 AU. 2) 3) The nearest

More information

Modern Astronomy Review #1

Modern Astronomy Review #1 Modern Astronomy Review #1 1. The red-shift of light from distant galaxies provides evidence that the universe is (1) shrinking, only (3) shrinking and expanding in a cyclic pattern (2) expanding, only

More information

Position 1 Position 2 6 after position 1 Distance between positions 1 and 2 is the Bigger = bigger parallax (Ɵ)

Position 1 Position 2 6 after position 1 Distance between positions 1 and 2 is the Bigger = bigger parallax (Ɵ) STARS CHAPTER 10.1 the solar neighborhood The distances to the nearest stars can be measured using Parallax => the shift of an object relative to some distant background as the observer s point of view

More information

Phys Homework Set 2 Fall 2015 Exam Name

Phys Homework Set 2 Fall 2015 Exam Name Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) About how many stars are visible on a clear, dark night with the naked eye alone? 1)

More information

Phys Homework Set 2 Fall 2015 Exam Name

Phys Homework Set 2 Fall 2015 Exam Name Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Increasing the temperature of a blackbody by a factor of 2 will increase its energy by

More information

Physics Homework Set 2 Sp 2015

Physics Homework Set 2 Sp 2015 1) A large gas cloud in the interstellar medium that contains several type O and B stars would appear to us as 1) A) a reflection nebula. B) a dark patch against a bright background. C) a dark nebula.

More information

Test Ques4ons. Median Grade: 82/100 High Score: 99/100

Test Ques4ons. Median Grade: 82/100 High Score: 99/100 Day 11: Stars Review of Test Ar4cle Sharing Reading/Mastering Astronomy Ques4ons Lecture on Spectral Type Break Lecture on Hertzsprung- Russell Diagram L- T: H- R Diagram, p 117 Summary Test Ques4ons Median

More information

The Hertzprung-Russell Diagram. The Hertzprung-Russell Diagram. Question

The Hertzprung-Russell Diagram. The Hertzprung-Russell Diagram. Question Key Concepts: Lecture 21: Measuring the properties of stars (cont.) The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram (L versus T) The Hertzprung-Russell Diagram The Stefan-Boltzmann Law: flux emitted by a black body

More information

Test Name: 09.LCW.0352.SCIENCE.GR Q1.S.THEUNIVERSE-SOLARSYSTEMHONORS Test ID: Date: 09/21/2017

Test Name: 09.LCW.0352.SCIENCE.GR Q1.S.THEUNIVERSE-SOLARSYSTEMHONORS Test ID: Date: 09/21/2017 Test Name: 09.LCW.0352.SCIENCE.GR7.2017.Q1.S.THEUNIVERSE-SOLARSYSTEMHONORS Test ID: 243920 Date: 09/21/2017 Section 1.1 - According to the Doppler Effect, what happens to the wavelength of light as galaxies

More information

HOMEWORK - Chapter 17 The Stars

HOMEWORK - Chapter 17 The Stars Astronomy 20 HOMEWORK - Chapter 7 The Stars Use a calculator whenever necessary. For full credit, always show your work and explain how you got your answer in full, complete sentences on a separate sheet

More information

Homework 13 (not graded; only some example ques!ons for the material from the last week or so of class)

Homework 13 (not graded; only some example ques!ons for the material from the last week or so of class) Homework 13 (not graded; only some example ques!ons for the material from the last week or so of class)! This is a preview of the draft version of the quiz Started: Apr 28 at 9:27am Quiz Instruc!ons Question

More information

Astronomy 150 K. Nordsieck Spring Exam 1 Solutions. 1. ( T F ) In Madison the North Star, Polaris, is situated almost exactly at the zenith.

Astronomy 150 K. Nordsieck Spring Exam 1 Solutions. 1. ( T F ) In Madison the North Star, Polaris, is situated almost exactly at the zenith. Astronomy 150 K. Nordsieck Spring 2000 Exam 1 Solutions True or False (Circle T or F) 1. ( T F ) In Madison the North Star, Polaris, is situated almost exactly at the zenith. False. Polaris is near the

More information

IB Physics - Astronomy

IB Physics - Astronomy Solar System Our Solar System has eight planets. The picture below shows their relative sizes, but NOT their relative distances. A planet orbits the sun, and has gravitationally cleared its orbital area

More information

The Universe. 3. Base your answer to the following question on The diagram below represents the bright-line spectrum for an element.

The Universe. 3. Base your answer to the following question on The diagram below represents the bright-line spectrum for an element. A) B) The Universe 1. According to the Big Bang theory, which graph hest represents the relationship between time and the size of the universe from the beginning of the universe to the present? C) D) 2.

More information

5) Which stage lasts the longest? a) viii b) I c) iv d) iii e) vi

5) Which stage lasts the longest? a) viii b) I c) iv d) iii e) vi 1) Which of the following statements about globular clusters is false? a) Globular cluster stars are very metal- poor relative to the Sun. b) Globular cluster stars are more than 12 billion years old.

More information

Test ABCDE. 1. What is the oldest era on the geological timescale? A. Precambrian B. Paleozoic C. Mesozoic D. Cenozoic

Test ABCDE. 1. What is the oldest era on the geological timescale? A. Precambrian B. Paleozoic C. Mesozoic D. Cenozoic Test - 8.8 ABCDE 1. What is the oldest era on the geological timescale? A. Precambrian B. Paleozoic C. Mesozoic D. Cenozoic 2. A light-year is defined as- F. the distance from Earth to the Sun. G. the

More information

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the passage below and on your knowledge of Earth Science. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation In the 1920s, Edwin Hubble's discovery of a pattern in the red

More information

Book page cgrahamphysics.com Stellar Spectra

Book page cgrahamphysics.com Stellar Spectra Book page 650-652 Stellar Spectra Emission and absorption Spectra The black lines of the absorption spectrum match up with the bright lines of the emission spectrum Spectra unique to each element Emission

More information

Lecture #8. Light-matter interaction. Kirchoff s laws

Lecture #8. Light-matter interaction. Kirchoff s laws 1 Lecture #8 Light-matter interaction Kirchoff s laws 2 Line emission/absorption Atoms: release and absorb photons with a predefined set of energies (discrete). The number of protons determine the chemical

More information

Unit 2 Lesson 2 Stars. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 2 Lesson 2 Stars. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Florida Benchmarks SC.8.N.1.6 Understand that scientific investigations involve the collection of relevant empirical evidence, the use of logical reasoning, and the application of imagination in devising

More information

Exam #2 Review Sheet. Part #1 Clicker Questions

Exam #2 Review Sheet. Part #1 Clicker Questions Exam #2 Review Sheet Part #1 Clicker Questions 1) The energy of a photon emitted by thermonuclear processes in the core of the Sun takes thousands or even millions of years to emerge from the surface because

More information

How does your eye form an Refraction

How does your eye form an Refraction Astronomical Instruments Eyes and Cameras: Everyday Light Sensors How does your eye form an image? How do we record images? How does your eye form an image? Refraction Refraction is the bending of light

More information

Astronomy 122. Lunar Eclipse. Make sure to pick up a grating from Emily! You need to give them back after class.

Astronomy 122. Lunar Eclipse. Make sure to pick up a grating from Emily! You need to give them back after class. Astronomy 122 Make sure to pick up a grating from Emily! You need to give them back after class. This Class (Lecture 11): Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star Next Class: Stellar Evolution: The Main Sequence

More information

Sun Building Activity 2 The Signature of the Stars

Sun Building Activity 2 The Signature of the Stars Sun Building The Signature of the Stars Rainbows reveal that white light is a combination of all the colours. In 1666, Isaac Newton showed that white light could be separated into its component colours

More information

L = 4 d 2 B p. 4. Which of the letters at right corresponds roughly to where one would find a red giant star on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?

L = 4 d 2 B p. 4. Which of the letters at right corresponds roughly to where one would find a red giant star on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram? Fall 2016 Astronomy - Test 3 Test form B Name Do not forget to write your name and fill in the bubbles with your student number, and fill in test form B on the answer sheet. Write your name above as well.

More information

L = 4 d 2 B p. 1. Which outer layer of the Sun has the highest temperature? A) Photosphere B) Corona C) Chromosphere D) Exosphere E) Thermosphere

L = 4 d 2 B p. 1. Which outer layer of the Sun has the highest temperature? A) Photosphere B) Corona C) Chromosphere D) Exosphere E) Thermosphere Fall 2016 Astronomy - Test 3 Test form A Name Do not forget to write your name and fill in the bubbles with your student number, and fill in test form A on the answer sheet. Write your name above as well.

More information

AY2 Winter 2017 Midterm Exam Prof. C. Rockosi February 14, Name and Student ID Section Day/Time

AY2 Winter 2017 Midterm Exam Prof. C. Rockosi February 14, Name and Student ID Section Day/Time AY2 Winter 2017 Midterm Exam Prof. C. Rockosi February 14, 2017 Name and Student ID Section Day/Time Write your name and student ID number on this printed exam, and fill them in on your Scantron form.

More information

Properties of Thermal Radiation

Properties of Thermal Radiation Observing the Universe: Telescopes Astronomy 2020 Lecture 6 Prof. Tom Megeath Today s Lecture: 1. A little more on blackbodies 2. Light, vision, and basic optics 3. Telescopes Properties of Thermal Radiation

More information

ASTRO Fall Lecture 18. Thursday October 28, 2010

ASTRO Fall Lecture 18. Thursday October 28, 2010 ASTRO 2233 Fall 2010 Planet Detec4on Issues Lecture 18 Thursday October 28, 2010 Astrometry: Advantages: Direct measurement of mass of the planet assumes we know star s mass from stellar type i.e. spectral

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Homework Ch 7, 8, 9 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Our most detailed knowledge of Uranus and Neptune comes from 1) A) the

More information

KNOWLEDGE TO GET FROM TODAY S CLASS MEETING Class Meeting #12, Monday, February 15 th

KNOWLEDGE TO GET FROM TODAY S CLASS MEETING Class Meeting #12, Monday, February 15 th KNOWLEDGE TO GET FROM TODAY S CLASS MEETING Class Meeting #12, Monday, February 15 th 1) Taking a look at the 10-micrometer wavelength world.. 2) The decrease in RECEIVED RADIANT ENERGY as you move away

More information

ASTRO Fall 2012 LAB #7: The Electromagnetic Spectrum

ASTRO Fall 2012 LAB #7: The Electromagnetic Spectrum ASTRO 1050 - Fall 2012 LAB #7: The Electromagnetic Spectrum ABSTRACT Astronomers rely on light to convey almost all of the information we have on distant astronomical objects. In addition to measuring

More information

Astronomy December, 2016 Introduction to Astronomy: The Solar System. Final exam. Practice questions for Unit V. Name (written legibly):

Astronomy December, 2016 Introduction to Astronomy: The Solar System. Final exam. Practice questions for Unit V. Name (written legibly): Astronomy 101 12 December, 2016 Introduction to Astronomy: The Solar System Final exam Practice questions for Unit V Name (written legibly): Honor Pledge: On my honor, I have neither given nor received

More information

Which of the following correctly describes the meaning of albedo?

Which of the following correctly describes the meaning of albedo? Which of the following correctly describes the meaning of albedo? A) The lower the albedo, the more light the surface reflects, and the less it absorbs. B) The higher the albedo, the more light the surface

More information

Science 30 Unit C Electromagnetic Energy

Science 30 Unit C Electromagnetic Energy Science 30 Unit C Electromagnetic Energy Outcome 2: Students will describe the properties of the electromagnetic spectrum and their applications in medical technologies, communication systems and remote-sensing

More information

Types of Spectra. How do spectrum lines form? 3/30/09. Electron cloud. Atom. Nucleus

Types of Spectra. How do spectrum lines form? 3/30/09. Electron cloud. Atom. Nucleus The electron should be thought of as a distribution or cloud of probability around the nucleus that on average behave like a point particle on a fixed circular path Types of Spectra How do spectrum lines

More information

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 24 Studying the Sun 24.1 The Study of Light Electromagnetic Radiation Electromagnetic radiation includes gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet light, visible

More information

Lecture 6: The Physics of Light, Part 1. Astronomy 111 Wednesday September 13, 2017

Lecture 6: The Physics of Light, Part 1. Astronomy 111 Wednesday September 13, 2017 Lecture 6: The Physics of Light, Part 1 Astronomy 111 Wednesday September 13, 2017 Reminders Star party tonight! Homework #3 due Monday Exam #1 Monday, September 25 The nature of light Look, but don t

More information

A Stellar Spectra 3. Stars shine at night (during the day too!). A star is a self-luminous sphere of gas. Stars are held together by gravity.

A Stellar Spectra 3. Stars shine at night (during the day too!). A star is a self-luminous sphere of gas. Stars are held together by gravity. Stellar Spectra Relativity and Astrophysics Lecture 12 Terry Herter Outline What is a star? Stellar Spectra Kirchhoff s Laws Spectral Classification Spectral Types: O B A F G K M L T Stellar Photometry

More information

Phases of ma*er strongly depend on temperature

Phases of ma*er strongly depend on temperature Phases of ma*er strongly depend on temperature Light and Atoms Remember that each electron is only allowed to have certain energies in an atom. Electrons can absorb light and gain energy or emit light

More information

Universe Review. 3. The light emitted from a star is studied by astronomers to determine which of the following properties?

Universe Review. 3. The light emitted from a star is studied by astronomers to determine which of the following properties? Name: Universe Review Period: 1. Which type of telescope uses mirrors to focus visible light? A. reflecting telescope B. radio telescope C. infrared telescope D. refracting telescope 2. Which type of telescope

More information

Stars III The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

Stars III The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Stars III The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Attendance Quiz Are you here today? (a) yes Here! (b) no (c) here is such a 90 s concept Today s Topics (first half) Spectral sequence and spectral types Spectral

More information

Chapter 4 Spectroscopy

Chapter 4 Spectroscopy Chapter 4 Spectroscopy The beautiful visible spectrum of the star Procyon is shown here from red to blue, interrupted by hundreds of dark lines caused by the absorption of light in the hot star s cooler

More information

Radiation Zone. AST 100 General Astronomy: Stars & Galaxies. 5. What s inside the Sun? From the Center Outwards. Meanderings of outbound photons

Radiation Zone. AST 100 General Astronomy: Stars & Galaxies. 5. What s inside the Sun? From the Center Outwards. Meanderings of outbound photons AST 100 General Astronomy: Stars & Galaxies 5. What s inside the Sun? From the Center Outwards Core: Hydrogen ANNOUNCEMENTS Midterm I on Tue, Sept. 29 it will cover class material up to today (included)

More information

λ = 650 nm = c = m s 1 f =? c = fλ f = c λ = ( m s 1 ) ( m) = = Hz T = 1 f 4.

λ = 650 nm = c = m s 1 f =? c = fλ f = c λ = ( m s 1 ) ( m) = = Hz T = 1 f 4. Chapter 13 Stars Section 13.1 Astronomical measurements Worked example: Try yourself 13.1.1 CALCULATING THE FREQUENCY AND PERIOD OF LIGHT The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 3.0 10 8 m s 1.

More information

Measuring the Properties of Stars (ch. 17) [Material in smaller font on this page will not be present on the exam]

Measuring the Properties of Stars (ch. 17) [Material in smaller font on this page will not be present on the exam] Measuring the Properties of Stars (ch. 17) [Material in smaller font on this page will not be present on the exam] Although we can be certain that other stars are as complex as the Sun, we will try to

More information

Fusion in first few minutes after Big Bang form lightest elements

Fusion in first few minutes after Big Bang form lightest elements Fusion in first few minutes after Big Bang form lightest elements Stars build the rest of the elements up to Iron (Fe) through fusion The rest of the elements beyond Iron (Fe) are produced in the dying

More information

Buy-back points tallied and added: 750 points bought-back. Last Withdrawal date: this friday, Oct 31st.

Buy-back points tallied and added: 750 points bought-back. Last Withdrawal date: this friday, Oct 31st. Announcements HW #3: Available online now. Due in 1 week, Nov 3rd, 11pm. Buy-back points tallied and added: 750 points bought-back. Last Withdrawal date: this friday, Oct 31st. Evening Observing: next

More information

PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #2 Fall 2017 Version A

PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #2 Fall 2017 Version A PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #2 Fall 2017 Version A I. True/False (1 point each) Circle the T if the statement is true, or F if the statement is false on your answer sheet. 1. A blackbody emits all of its radiation

More information

What tool do astronomers use to understand the evolution of stars?

What tool do astronomers use to understand the evolution of stars? What tool do astronomers use to understand the evolution of stars? Groups indicate types of stars or stages in their evolution. What is plotted? How does an individual star move around the diagram? What

More information

Textbook Chapters 24 - Stars Textbook Chapter 25 - Universe. Regents Earth Science with Ms. Connery

Textbook Chapters 24 - Stars Textbook Chapter 25 - Universe. Regents Earth Science with Ms. Connery Textbook Chapters 24 - Stars Textbook Chapter 25 - Universe Regents Earth Science with Ms. Connery SPECTROSCOPY is the study of light. Read to learn - textbook pages 674-677 STAR LIGHT gives us characteristics

More information

GraspIT Questions AQA GCSE Physics Space physics

GraspIT Questions AQA GCSE Physics Space physics A. Solar system: stability of orbital motions; satellites (physics only) 1. Put these astronomical objects in order of size from largest to smallest. (3) Fill in the boxes in the correct order. the Moon

More information

Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars

Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars Some of the topics included in this chapter Stellar parallax Distance to the stars Stellar motion Luminosity and apparent brightness of stars The magnitude scale Stellar

More information

Stars: some basic characteristics

Stars: some basic characteristics Stars: some basic characteristics Stars! How bright are they? How massive are they? What are the different types? How long do they live? How hot are they? Stellar brightness and luminosity The apparent

More information

Stars: Intro & Classification

Stars: Intro & Classification Stars: Intro & Classification Astronomy 1 Elementary Astronomy LA Mission College Spring F2015 Quotes & Cartoon of the Day The wonder is, not that the field of stars of so vast, but that man has measured

More information

LIGHT and Telescopes

LIGHT and Telescopes Astro 201: Sept. 14, 2010 Read: Hester, Chapter 4 Chaos and Fractal informa@on on class web page On- Line quiz #3: available amer class, due next Tuesday before class HW #3 on line Today: Light LIGHT and

More information

Parallax: Space Observatories. Stars, Galaxies & the Universe Announcements. Stars, Galaxies & Universe Lecture #7 Outline

Parallax: Space Observatories. Stars, Galaxies & the Universe Announcements. Stars, Galaxies & Universe Lecture #7 Outline Stars, Galaxies & the Universe Announcements HW#4: posted Thursday; due Monday (9/20) Reading Quiz on Ch. 16.5 Monday (9/20) Exam #1 (Next Wednesday 9/22) In class (50 minutes) first 20 minutes: review

More information

1. Using, scientists can use a few smaller telescopes to take images with the. 2. To double the resolving power of a telescope, you must.

1. Using, scientists can use a few smaller telescopes to take images with the. 2. To double the resolving power of a telescope, you must. Chapter 5 Telescopes Multiple Choice Questions 1. Using, scientists can use a few smaller telescopes to take images with the same resolution as a much larger telescope. A. Satellite telescopes B. Charge-coupled

More information

Astronomy 110 Homework #07 Assigned: 03/06/2007 Due: 03/13/2007. Name: (Answer Key)

Astronomy 110 Homework #07 Assigned: 03/06/2007 Due: 03/13/2007. Name: (Answer Key) Astronomy 110 Homework #07 Assigned: 03/06/2007 Due: 03/13/2007 Name: (Answer Key) Directions: Listed below are twenty (20) multiple-choice questions based on the material covered by the lectures thus

More information

Properties of Stars (continued) Some Properties of Stars. What is brightness?

Properties of Stars (continued) Some Properties of Stars. What is brightness? Properties of Stars (continued) Some Properties of Stars Luminosity Temperature of the star s surface Mass Physical size 2 Chemical makeup 3 What is brightness? Apparent brightness is the energy flux (watts/m

More information

Basic Properties of the Stars

Basic Properties of the Stars Basic Properties of the Stars The Sun-centered model of the solar system laid out by Copernicus in De Revolutionibus (1543) made a very specific prediction: that the nearby stars should exhibit parallax

More information

a. 1/3 AU b. 3 AU 5. Meteor showers occur

a. 1/3 AU b. 3 AU 5. Meteor showers occur 1 AST104 Sp. 2006: WELCOME TO EXAM 3 Multiple Choice Questions: Mark the best answer choice on the answer form. Read all answer choices before making selection. CHECK YOUR WORK CAREFULLY BEFORE HANDING

More information

Study Guide Chapter 2

Study Guide Chapter 2 Section: Stars Pages 32-38 Study Guide Chapter 2 Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. 1. What do scientists study to learn about stars? a. gravity c. space b. starlight d. colors COLOR

More information

1 A= one Angstrom = 1 10 cm

1 A= one Angstrom = 1 10 cm Our Star : The Sun )Chapter 10) The sun is hot fireball of gas. We observe its outer surface called the photosphere: We determine the temperature of the photosphere by measuring its spectrum: The peak

More information

ASTRO 120 Sample Exam

ASTRO 120 Sample Exam ASTRO 120 Sample Exam 1) If a planet has a reasonably strong magnetic field, we know that a. It is made entirely of iron b. There is liquid nitrogen below the surface c. It can harbor life d. It has a

More information

Atoms and Spectra October 8th, 2013

Atoms and Spectra October 8th, 2013 Atoms and Spectra October 8th, 2013 Announcements Second writing assignment due two weeks from today (again, on a news item of your choice). Be sure to make plans to visit one of the open observing nights

More information

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

The Electromagnetic Spectrum The Electromagnetic Spectrum Three Kinds of Spectra Sun: The Nearest Star Radius 696,000 km 109 Re Mass 2 x 10^30 kg 300,000 Me Density 1400 kg/m^3 Luminosity 3.8x10^26 Watts (board calc.) Comp. 70% H,

More information

= λ. Topics for Today. Clicker Q: Radio Waves. Radios. Light Pollution. Problems in Looking Through Our Atmosphere

= λ. Topics for Today. Clicker Q: Radio Waves. Radios. Light Pollution. Problems in Looking Through Our Atmosphere ASTR 1040 Accel Astro: Stars & Galaxies Prof. Juri Toomre TA: Nick Featherstone Lecture 5 Tues 30 Jan 07 zeus.colorado.edu/astr1040-toomre toomre Topics for Today Twinkle and absorption by our atmosphere

More information

6. Interstellar Medium. Emission nebulae are diffuse patches of emission surrounding hot O and

6. Interstellar Medium. Emission nebulae are diffuse patches of emission surrounding hot O and 6-1 6. Interstellar Medium 6.1 Nebulae Emission nebulae are diffuse patches of emission surrounding hot O and early B-type stars. Gas is ionized and heated by radiation from the parent stars. In size,

More information

F = ma P 2 = a 3 (M + m) P 2 = a 3. max T = 2900 K m

F = ma P 2 = a 3 (M + m) P 2 = a 3. max T = 2900 K m Summer 2013 Astronomy - Test 1 Test form A Name Do not forget to write your name and fill in the bubbles with your student number, and fill in test form A on the answer sheet. Write your name above as

More information

Astronomy Part 1 Regents Questions

Astronomy Part 1 Regents Questions Regents Questions 1. The Sun revolves around the center of A) Polaris B) Aldebaran C) Earth D) the Milky Way Galaxy 4. In which sequence are the items listed from least total mass to greatest total mass?

More information

Earth s Formation Unit [Astronomy] Student Success Sheets (SSS)

Earth s Formation Unit [Astronomy] Student Success Sheets (SSS) Page1 Earth s Formation Unit [Astronomy] Student Success Sheets (SSS) HS-ESSI-1; HS-ESS1-2; HS-ESS1-3; HS-ESSI-4 NGSS Civic Memorial High School - Earth Science A Concept # What we will be learning Mandatory

More information

Astronomy 103: First Exam

Astronomy 103: First Exam Name: Astronomy 103: First Exam Stephen Lepp October 27, 2010 Each question is worth 2 points. Write your name on this exam and on the scantron. 1 Short Answer A. What is the largest of the terrestrial

More information

ASTRONOMY 1 EXAM 3 a Name

ASTRONOMY 1 EXAM 3 a Name ASTRONOMY 1 EXAM 3 a Name Identify Terms - Matching (20 @ 1 point each = 20 pts.) Multiple Choice (25 @ 2 points each = 50 pts.) Essays (choose 3 of 4 @ 10 points each = 30 pt 1.Luminosity D 8.White dwarf

More information

Fusion in first few minutes after Big Bang form lightest elements

Fusion in first few minutes after Big Bang form lightest elements Fusion in first few minutes after Big Bang form lightest elements Stars build the rest of the elements up to Iron (Fe) through fusion The rest of the elements beyond Iron (Fe) are produced in the dying

More information

ANSWER KEY. Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe. Telescopes Guided Reading and Study. Characteristics of Stars Guided Reading and Study

ANSWER KEY. Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe. Telescopes Guided Reading and Study. Characteristics of Stars Guided Reading and Study Stars, Galaxies, a the Universe Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Telescopes Use Target Reading Skills Check student definitions for accuracy. 1. Electromagneticradiationisenergythatcan travel through

More information

Solution for Homework# 3. Chapter 5 : Review & Discussion

Solution for Homework# 3. Chapter 5 : Review & Discussion Solution for Homework# 3 Chapter 5 : Review & Discussion. The largest telescopes are reflecting telescopes, primarily because of 3 distinct disadvantages of the refracting telescope. When light passes

More information

PART 3 Galaxies. Gas, Stars and stellar motion in the Milky Way

PART 3 Galaxies. Gas, Stars and stellar motion in the Milky Way PART 3 Galaxies Gas, Stars and stellar motion in the Milky Way The Interstellar Medium The Sombrero Galaxy Space is far from empty! Clouds of cold gas Clouds of dust In a galaxy, gravity pulls the dust

More information

Gaia Launched in Dec D map of the stars near Sun = 10% of Galaxy Measure the positions of a billion stars to brightness V=20 Precise to

Gaia Launched in Dec D map of the stars near Sun = 10% of Galaxy Measure the positions of a billion stars to brightness V=20 Precise to Gaia Launched in Dec 2013 3D map of the stars near Sun = 10% of Galaxy Measure the positions of a billion stars to brightness V=20 Precise to 0.000024 arcseconds = hair at 1000km Accurate parallax/distances?

More information

Astronomy. Chapter 15 Stellar Remnants: White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, and Black Holes

Astronomy. Chapter 15 Stellar Remnants: White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, and Black Holes Astronomy Chapter 15 Stellar Remnants: White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, and Black Holes are hot, compact stars whose mass is comparable to the Sun's and size to the Earth's. A. White dwarfs B. Neutron stars

More information

Astronomy 104: Second Exam

Astronomy 104: Second Exam Astronomy 104: Second Exam Stephen Lepp October 29, 2014 Each question is worth 2 points. Write your name on this exam and on the scantron. Short Answer A The Sun is powered by converting hydrogen to what?

More information

Galaxies and Stars. 3. Base your answer to the following question on The reaction below represents an energy-producing process.

Galaxies and Stars. 3. Base your answer to the following question on The reaction below represents an energy-producing process. Galaxies and Stars 1. To an observer on Earth, the Sun appears brighter than the star Rigel because the Sun is A) hotter than Rigel B) more luminous than Rigel C) closer than Rigel D) larger than Rigel

More information

The Sun. How are these quantities measured? Properties of the Sun. Chapter 14

The Sun. How are these quantities measured? Properties of the Sun. Chapter 14 The Sun Chapter 14 The Role of the Sun in the Solar System > 99.9% of the mass Its mass is responsible for the orderly orbits of the planets Its heat is responsible for warming the planets It is the source

More information

Chapter 8. Spectroscopy. 8.1 Purpose. 8.2 Introduction

Chapter 8. Spectroscopy. 8.1 Purpose. 8.2 Introduction Chapter 8 Spectroscopy 8.1 Purpose In the experiment atomic spectra will be investigated. The spectra of three know materials will be observed. The composition of an unknown material will be determined.

More information

Astronomical Measurements: Brightness-Luminosity-Distance-Radius- Temperature-Mass. Dr. Ugur GUVEN

Astronomical Measurements: Brightness-Luminosity-Distance-Radius- Temperature-Mass. Dr. Ugur GUVEN Astronomical Measurements: Brightness-Luminosity-Distance-Radius- Temperature-Mass Dr. Ugur GUVEN Space Science Distance Definitions One Astronomical Unit (AU), is the distance from the Sun to the Earth.

More information

Unit 6 Lesson 1 How Do the Sun, Earth, and Moon Interact? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 6 Lesson 1 How Do the Sun, Earth, and Moon Interact? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 6 Lesson 1 How Do the Sun, Earth, and Moon Interact? Night and Day Earth rotates, or turns like a top. Earth s rotation causes day and night. Earth rotates around an imaginary line called an axis,

More information

The Space Around Us. A quick overview of the solar system. Reid Pierce Lincoln Jr. High Bentonville, Arkansas

The Space Around Us. A quick overview of the solar system. Reid Pierce Lincoln Jr. High Bentonville, Arkansas The Space Around Us A quick overview of the solar system Reid Pierce Lincoln Jr. High Bentonville, Arkansas The Universe The Universe is defined as the summation of all particles and energy that exist

More information