CRIME IN VIRGINIA. Compiled By UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING SECTION DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLICE

Transcription

1 CRIME IN VIRGINIA Compiled By UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING SECTION DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLICE

2 CRIME IN VIRGINIA JANUARY-DECEMBER, 1999 Virginia Uniform Crime Reporting Program DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLICE Lt. Colonel W. Gerald Massengill Acting Superintendent RICHMOND i

3 ii Copyright c 2000 Virginia

4 Foreword Crime is of great concern to all citizens of Virginia. By use of crime statistics, criminal justice agencies can make an informed decision concerning the most efficient and effective manner in which to dedicate their limited resources toward the reduction of crime in their communities. The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is a system of collecting and analyzing crime statistics gathered on selected crimes by participating law enforcement agencies throughout the State. We acknowledge the efforts made by these agencies in making this report accurate and concise. With this publication, we begin reporting Uniform Crime in an Incident Based format. The new Incident Based Reporting central respository went into production in January At that time all contributing agencies were given five years to convert their summary system into an incident based system. All agencies have not completed this process; therefore, for this year only we are unable to provide complete statewide totals for Virginia. We list in this annual report totals for IBR agencies and separate totals for summary reporting agencies. The statewide population for this publication, 6,873,200, are 1999 estimates provided by the Center For Public Service, University of Virginia. In accordance with the Code of Virginia, the Department of, as the central repository, collects crime information from participating agencies; the most accurate information available in Virginia is used to generate the statistics contained in this publication. UCR statistics were originally for police agencies only, but community concern has generated a use by both public and private sources. This use increases yearly. The UCR information has become the primary vehicle used to evaluate levels of criminal activity in jurisdictions throughout Virginia. The participation and cooperation of all agencies making this publication possible is sincerely appreciated. The quality of the program continues to be maintained through their cooperative efforts. Lieutenant Colonel W. Gerald Massengill Acting Superintendent iii

5 Dedication This publication is dedicated to the memory of the following law enforcement officer who was feloniously killed while performing his duties during Sergeant Ricky Lee Timbrook Winchester Police Department October 5, October 30, 1999 Employed April 1, 1991 iv

6 Facts At A Glance These facts are collected from the Incident Based Reporting (IBR) System only; therefore, they do not represent statewide data. There were 255,133 Group A Offenses reported by the IBR submission agencies. (Page 8) The month of August had the greatest number of incidents of crime reported by the IBR agencies. (Page 7) Of the 12,373 violent crimes reported by the IBR submission agencies, 51% occurred in the home. (Page 43) There were 3,004 victims of the 2,851 forcible sex offenses reported by the IBR submission agencies. 85% were females. (Pages 14 & 15) The theft of jewelry & precious metals accounted for a property loss of $8,589,936. (Page 57) Firearms were used in 14% of all Aggravated Assault cases reported. 68% of all victims of aggravated assault had some type of injury. (Page 44) 8,289 Motor Vehicle Thefts were reported, amounting to a total value loss of $53,883,387. (Page 58) There were 72,835 Group A arrests reported by the IBR submission agencies and 152,310 Group B arrests reported. (Pages 71 & 72) These facts are collected from both the Incident Based Reporting (IBR) System and the summary system in order to provide statewide data. There were 1,631 assaults on officers reported in Virginia. 26% involved some type of injury to the officer. (Page 53) Of the 219 Hate Crimes reported, 44% of these were some type of assault offense and 37% were vandalism/damage of property offenses. (Page 49) v

7 Table of Contents I VIRGINIA UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM Page A. History of UCR Program... 1 B. UCR Objectives... 1 C. Incident Based Reporting... 2 D. Crime Factors... 3 E. Crime Trends... 4 II. GROUP A OFFENSES A. Definitions of Group A Offense Categories... 6 B. Monthly Offenses... 7 C. Crime Clocks... 8 D. Homicide... 9 E. Forcible Sex Offenses F. Robbery G. Assault Offenses H. Burglary I. Larceny J. Motor Vehicle Theft K. Arson III. SUMMARY OF GROUP A OFFENSES A. Violent Crime--Relationship of Victim to Offender B. Violent Crime--Offender Suspected of Using C. Violent Crime--Resident Status of Victim D. Violent Crime--Location and Time of Offense E. Violent Crime--Weapon Used, Victim Injury F. Violent Crime--Age, Gender & Race of Victim/Offender G. Property Crime--Offender Suspected of Using H. Property Crime--Offenses by Time of Day I. Property Crime--Location By Offense J. Property Crime--Offense by Day of Week K. Property Crime--Victims & Offenders by Race & Gender L. Hate Crime IV. LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS KILLED AND ASSAULTED A. Officers Assaulted by Type of Activity B. Officers Assaulted by Type of Weapon C. Officers Injured by Type of Injury D. Officers Assaulted by Type of Assignment E. Officers Assaulted by Time of Day vi

8 V. VALUE OF PROPERTY LOSS A. Value of Property Stolen & Recovered by Month B. Value Loss by Property Description C. Value of Property Stolen by Type of Offense VI. ARREST DATA A. Number of Arrests by Quarter B. Number of Arrests by Age, Gender, and Race C. IBR Agencies' Drug Arrests by Age & Type of Drug D. IBR Agencies' Juveniles Arrested by Offense E. IBR Agencies' Adults Arrested by Age F. IBR Agencies' Arrests by Gender G. IBR Agencies' Arrests by Race H. IBR Agencies' Group A Arrests--Distribution & Rate I. IBR Agencies' Group B Arrests by Race and Gender VII. CONTRIBUTING AGENCIES FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES VIII. GROUP A OFFENSES BY IBR CONTRIBUTOR IX. ARREST BY COUNTY AND CITY X. SUMMARY OFFENSES BY CONTRIBUTOR vii

9 Virginia Uniform Crime Reporting Program HISTORY Development of the nationwide summary Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program began seventy years ago. In 1930, crime counts were first requested from local police departments, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation designated by Congress to collect, compile, and analyze these statistics. The Committee on Uniform Crime Records of the International Association of Chiefs of Police played a primary role in the origin and development of the UCR Program and, to this day, serves in a strong advisory capacity. The National Sheriff s Association (NSA) in 1966, established a Committee on Uniform Crime Reporting to serve in an advisory capacity to the NSA membership and the national Uniform Crime Reporting Program. Today, this Committee and similar committees within the state law enforcement associations are active in promoting interest in the UCR Program. Standardized offense classifications and scoring procedures to insure uniformity and consistency of data were the keynote of the reports. All of the Uniform Crime Reports were designed to be a by-product of information that a law enforcement agency should routinely compile for its own efficient administration and performance. The underlying philosophy and focus is and always has been oriented toward police statistics for use by law enforcement agencies, but the unique nature of the program makes the data invaluable for use by elected officials and the American public. The FBI has actively assisted individual states in the development of statewide programs of police statistics compatible with the national system. These state statistical programs provide the advantage of increased coverage of law enforcement agencies due to mandatory reporting requirements. State systems also provide direct and frequent service to law enforcement agencies in assuring completeness and quality of information provided by them. Through coordination by the state collection agency, the data is available for use by the state, and the collection and reporting machinery for the national program is substantially streamlined. Prior to June 30, 1974, no mandatory uniform crime reporting law existed in Virginia, and of the 288 agencies in the Commonwealth, 162 or 56% were voluntarily reporting directly to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Effective law enforcement requires the coordinated action of all law enforcement agencies within and among political subdivisions. Special attention must often be devoted to a selective and concentrated effort both area wide as well as in terms of a specific pattern and type of criminal behavior. Selective and coordinated enforcement becomes possible only when the type and volume of crime can be analyzed on a basis of accurate information, statistically developed and coordinated. The need for statistical information on the number of offenses and offenders was long recognized in the state. The system developed in Virginia gave vital information that assisted law enforcement agencies throughout the state by furnishing information for management decisions and planning programs. Virginia has now converted to a more extensive data collection system. This new system is discussed on the following page. A statewide UCR program informs the Governor, Legislature, local and state law enforcement agencies, other governmental officials, and the public as to the nature of crime problems in Virginia, their magnitude, and their trend over a period of time. Local and state officials are able to assess the direction and impact of crime through the collection of timely and reliable statistical information. UCR SYSTEM OBJECTIVES The fundamental objectives of the Virginia Uniform Crime Reporting Program are: (1) To inform the Governor, Legislature, and other governmental officials, and the public as to the nature of the crime problem in Virginia its magnitude and its trend. (2) To provide law enforcement administrators with criminal statistics for administrative and operational use. (3) To determine who commits crimes by age, sex, race, and other attributes in order to find the proper focus for crime prevention and enforcement. (4) To provide base data and statistics to measure the workload and effectiveness of Virginia s criminal justice system. (5) To provide base data and statistics to measure the effects of prevention and deterrence programs. (6) To provide base data and statistics for research to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and performance of criminal justice agencies. (7) To provide base data to assist in the assessment of social and other causes for the development of theories of criminal behavior. 1

10 THE INCIDENT BASED REPORTING SYSTEM Incident Based Reporting Virginia is now publishing crime data in a different format. This new reporting system is the Incident Based Reporting System. The Incident Based Reporting (IBR) system was designed to meet law enforcement needs well into the new millennium. The following information is furnished to provide an overall description of IBR. During the preliminary development of IBR by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, advice was solicited from the National Association of State UCR programs, the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the National Sheriffs' Association, the National Alliance of State Drug Enforcement Agencies and other federal, state and local criminal justice agencies. The guidelines and specification developed were provided to South Carolina for testing in a pilot program in As a result of the testing, further refinements were made. In 1988, a national conference was held to present these guidelines and obtain feedback from representatives of law enforcement agencies in attendance. While the consensus was that the Federal Bureau of Investigation should proceed with efforts to implement this system nationally, additional suggestions concerning this program were submitted. Virginia formed a State UCR Committee in 1986 to follow the developments of the IBR and to evaluate its impact on our state. This committee was composed of representatives from the Virginia State Sheriffs' Association, the Virginia Association of Chiefs of Police, the Department of Criminal Justice Services, and the Department of State Police. The State UCR Committee created the UCR Forms Subcommittee, which included representatives from police and sheriffs' agencies, the, and the Department of Criminal Justice Services. This subcommittee developed, tested and subsequently recommended a standard Incident Based Reporting form for use in Virginia. The Forms Subcommittee recommended this form be used at the option of the reporting agencies. However, agencies may use their own form to report the required data to the central repository. It is important, at this point, to recognize that this form is used to collect the various data concerning criminal activity. Because of the numerous data elements collected, law enforcement agencies report this data to the central repository via an automated system. The UCR Committee recommended that the Superintendent of the Department of adopt the minimum, mandatory data standards recommended by FBI/UCR and proceed with the implementation of Incident Based Reporting in Virginia. In addition, the committee recommended that the data be collected which would relate the offender to the offense, the type of property security/alarm system used, and the method/direction used by the offender to flee the scene. Additional data is collected on Officer Assaulted/Killed Reports relating to the types of activities and assignments the officer was performing at the time of the offense. Some of the major benefits derived from the IBR system are greater specificity in reporting; more correlation between offenses, property, victims, offenders, and arrestees; expanded victim/offender relationships; distinction between attempted and completed crimes; and increased reporting of various circumstances relative to specific crimes. The IBR system requires that extensive data be reported for each crime occurring during a particular incident. Under the old summary system, only limited data concerning the most serious crime occurring during a particular incident was reported. Information relating to two different levels of offenses are collected by the IBR system. The most serious offenses are designated as Group "A" offenses; the less serious offenses are designated as Group "B" offenses. Group "A" offenses consist of 22 categories of crimes involving 46 different offenses; a maximum of 10 offenses per incident may be reported. Agencies are required to report 75 data elements for each Group "A" offense. Group "B" offenses, consisting of 11 crimes, only require reporting arrest data and the identification of the case and reporting agency. The new offense categories along with their definitions are provided on page six. 2

11 Crime Factors Crime trends vary from place to place; thus, a review of the statistics and comparison of data should be done with caution. While the causes and origins of crime have been the subject of investigation by many disciplines, Crime in Virginia restricts itself to population size alone to establish a crime rate. Some factors believed to affect the type and volume of crime in various places are: 1. Population size, density and degree of urbanization; 2. Population variations in composition and stability; 3. Economic conditions and employment availability; 4. Mores, cultural conditions, education, and religious characteristics; 5. Family cohesiveness; 6. Climate, including seasonal weather conditions; 7. Effective strength of the police force; 8. Standards governing appointments to the police force; 9. Attitudes and policies of the courts, prosecutors and corrections; 10. Citizen attitudes toward crime and police; 11. The administrative and investigative efficiency of police agencies and the organization and cooperation of adjoining and overlapping police jurisdiction; 12. Crime reporting practices of citizens. 3

12 Crime Trends 1999 Offenses Year Total IBR Agencies Total Summary Agencies Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter Forcible Rape Robbery Aggravated Assaults Burglary Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft Arson Total Although we do not advocate adding two reporting systems in order to obtain a statewide total crime count for Virginia, we are providing the above crime counts in the two systems. These are the eight crimes contained in both systems; however, the summary system counts only the highest crime in an incident and the IBR system counts all offenses in an incident to a maximum of ten. For the offenses against a person in the IBR system, victim counts are recorded here instead of offense counts to be comparable to the data in the summary system. 4

13 II Group A Offenses 5

14 Definitions of Categories of Group A Offenses For practical purposes of measuring the trend and distribution of crime on the National and State level, the definitions for crime in the Incident Based Reporting (IBR) Program are generic in order not to exclude varying state and Federal statutes relating to the same type of crime. The definitions which were developed for IBR are not meant to be used for charging persons with crimes. Essential to the maintaining of uniform and consistent data is the establishment of standard definitions which are used for the State and National Programs. The IBR Group A Offense Categories and their definitions are: Arson - Definition on Page 37 Assault - Definition on Page 22 Bribery - The offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of anything of value (i.e., a bribe, gratuity, or kickback) to sway the judgment or action of a person in a position of trust or influence. Burglary - Definition on Page 26 Counterfeiting/Forgery - The altering, copying, or imitation of something, without authority or right, with the intent to deceive or defraud by passing the copy or thing altered or imitated as that which is original or genuine; or the selling, buying, or possession of an altered, copied, or imitated thing with the intent to deceive or defraud. Destruction/Damage/Vandalism of Property - To willfully or maliciously destroy, damage, deface, or otherwise injure real or personal property without the consent of the owner or the person having custody or control of it. Drug/Narcotic Offenses - The violation of laws prohibiting the production, distribution, and/or use of certain controlled substances and the equipment or devices utilized in their preparation and/or use. (Includes drugs and equipment violations) Embezzlement - The unlawful misappropriation by an offender to his/her own use or purpose of money, property, or some other thing of value entrusted to his/her care, custody, or control. Extortion/Blackmail - To unlawfully obtain money, property, or any other thing of value, either tangible or intangible, through the use or threat of force, misuse of authority, threat of criminal prosecution, threat of destruction of reputation or social standing, or through other coercive means. Fraud Offenses - The intentional perversion of the truth for the purpose of inducing another person or other entity in reliance upon it to part with something of value or to surrender a legal right. (Includes false pretenses/swindle/confidence game, credit card/automatic teller machine, impersonation, welfare, and wire frauds) Gambling Offenses - To unlawfully bet or wager money or something else of value; assist, promote, or operate a game of chance for money or some other stake; possess or transmit wagering information; manufacture, sell, purchase, possess, or transport gambling equipment, devices, or goods; or tamper with the outcome of a sporting event or contest to gain a gambling advantage. (Includes betting/wagering, operating/promoting/assisting, gambling equipment and sports tampering violations) Homicide Definition on Page 9 Kidnaping/Abduction - The unlawful seizure, transportation, and/or detention of a person against his/her will, or of a minor without the consent of his/her custodial parent(s) or legal guardian. Larceny/Theft - Definition on Page 30 Motor Vehicle Theft - Definition on Page 33 Pornography/Obscene Material - The violation of laws or ordinances prohibiting the manufacture, publishing, sale, purchase, or possession of sexually explicit material, e.g., literature, photographs, etc. Prostitution Offenses - To unlawfully engage in or promote sexual activities for profit. (Also includes assisting) Robbery - Definition on Page 18 Sex Offenses, Forcible & Nonforcible - Definition on Page 13 Stolen Property Offenses - Receiving, buying, selling, possessing, concealing, or transporting any property with the knowledge that it has been unlawfully taken, as by burglary, embezzlement, fraud, larceny, robbery, etc. Weapon Law Violations - The violation of laws or ordinances prohibiting the manufacture, sale, purchase, transportation, possession, concealment, or use of firearms, cutting instruments, explosives, incendiary devices, or other deadly weapons. 6

15 Monthly Group A Offense Categories Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Arson Assaults Bribery Burglary Forgery Vandalism Drug Embezzlement Blackmail Fraud Gambling Homicide Kidnapping Larceny MV Theft Pornography Prostitution Robbery Forcible Sex Nonforcible Sex Stolen Property Weapon Laws Total Group A Offenses Total Group A Incidents Assaults include aggravated and simple assaults, and intimidation. Homicide includes, murder/nonnegligent manslaughter and negligent manslaughter. Forcible Sex includes rape, sodomy, sexual assault with object, and forcible fondling. Nonforcible Sex includes incest and statutory rape. These crime counts represent offenses reported in an incident, not victims of each offense. 7

16 IBR Agencies Group A Offenses 255,133 Offenses Reported - One every 2 Min. 4 Sec. Crimes Against The Person 52,181 Offenses Reported - One every 10 Min. 4 Sec. Homicide 167 Offenses Reported Kidnapping/Abduction 810 Offenses Reported Forcible Sex Offenses 2,851 Offenses Reported Assault Offenses 48,220 Offenses Reported Nonforcible Sex Offenses 133 Offenses Reported Crimes Against Property 179,156 Offenses Reported - One every 2 Min. 56 Sec. Robbery 2,643 Offenses Reported Arson 922 Offenses Reported Extortion/Blackmail 54 Offenses Reported Burglary 17,112 Offenses Reported Larceny 90,473 Offenses Reported Crimes Against Society 23,796 Offenses Reported - One every 22 Min. 5 Sec. Drug Offenses 17,556 Offenses Reported Pornography/Obscene Material 76 Offenses Reported Gambling Offenses 25 Offenses Reported Prostitution 281 Offenses Reported Weapon Law Violations 5,858 Offenses Reported Motor Vehicle Theft 8,289 Offenses Reported Counterfeiting/Forgery 4,903 Offenses Reported Fraud 4,397 Offenses Reported Embezzlement 1,208 Offenses Reported Stolen Property 684 Offenses Reported Damage/Vandalism 48,458 Offenses Reported Bribery 13 Offenses Reported 8

17 Homicide Offenses The killing of one human being by another Murder/ Nonnegligent Manslaughter The willful (nonnegligent) killing of one human being by another Manslaugther By Negligence The killing of another person through negligence This offense does not include "Vehicular Manslaughter" Justifiable Homicide The killing of a perpetrator of a serious criminal offense by a peace officer in the line of duty; or the killing, during the commission of a serious criminal offense, of the perpetrator by a private individual 9

18 Murder/ Non negligent Manslaughter As a general rule, any death due to injuries received in a fight, argument, quarrel, assault, or commission of a crime is classified in this category. Suicides, accidental deaths, assaults to murder, traffic fatalities, and attempted murders are not classified as Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter. More information on murders may be found in the violent crime section of this report. In 1999, the IBR submission agencies reported 162 offenses resulting in 172 actual deaths. An analysis by month shows December had the greatest occurrences. MONTHS O F F E N S E S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 10

19 Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter In all cases of murder reported under this system, data is captured on the victim and suspected offender's age, gender, and race. The data below represents victim information for only the murders reported by those agencies submitting Incident Based Reporting data. VICTIMS BY AGE, GENDER, AND RACE Age Gender White Black Am Indian/ Alskn Native Asian/ Pacific Isl Unk Total Under 10 M F U M F 2 2 U M F U M F U M F U M F U M F U M F U M F 1 1 U M F U M 5 5 F 1 1 U M 2 2 F 2 2 U 65 & Over M F U Unknown M 1 1 F 2 2 U M TOTAL F U 11

20 Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter OFFENDERS BY AGE, GENDER, AND RACE Age Gender White Black Am Indian/ Alskn Native Asian/ Pacific Isl Unk Total Under 10 M F U M 2 2 F U M F U M F 3 3 U M F U M F 2 2 U M F U M F U M F U M F U M F U M 4 4 F 1 1 U 65 & Over M F 1 1 U Unknown M F U M TOTAL F U

21 Forcible Sex Offenses Forcible Rape The carnal knowledge of a person, forcibly and/or against that person s will; or not forcibly or against the person s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity Forcible Sodomy Oral or anal sexual intercourse with another person, forcibly and/or against that person s will; or not forcibly or against the person s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her youth or because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity Sexual Assault With An Object To use an object or instrument to unlawfully penetrate, however slightly, the genital or anal opening of the body of another person, forcibly and/or against that person s will; or not forcibly or against the person s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her youth or because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity Forcible Fondling The touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, forcibly and/or against that person s will; or not forcibly or against the person s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her youth or because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity Nonforcible Sex Offenses Incest Nonforcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law Statutory Rape Nonforcible sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent 13

22 Forcible Sex Offenses Forcible sex offenses include forcible rape, forcible sodomy, sexual assault with an object, and forcible fondling. Additional information on these offenses can be found in the violent crime section of this report. Relationship of Victim to Offender Spouse 56 Common-Law Spouse 2 Parent 12 Sibling 66 Child 188 Grandparent 4 Grandchild 39 In-Law 10 Stepparent 26 Stepchild 69 Stepsibling 27 Other Family Member 189 Acquaintance 789 Friend 263 Neighbor 82 Babysittee 32 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 149 Child of Boyfriend/Girlfriend 35 Homosexual Relationship 2 Ex-Spouse 9 Employee 9 Employer 5 Otherwise Known 201 Stranger 212 Unknown 390 Resident Status of Victim Number Resident 1802 Nonresident 403 Unknown 802 Total Victims 3007 How Suspect Left Scene Number Auto 142 Truck 19 Van 9 Motorcycle 1 Bicycle 11 Foot 214 Moped 0 Other 63 Unknown 254 Total 713 Total 2866 Forcible Sex Offenses By Day of Week And Time of Day Day/Time 00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 01:59 03:59 05:59 07:59 09:59 11:59 13:59 15:59 17:59 19:59 21:59 23:59 Unk Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTAL

23 Victims And Offenders of Forcible Sex Offenses AGE, GENDER AND RACE OF VICTIM Race/Age Male Female White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL AGE, GENDER AND RACE OF OFFENDER Male Female Race/Age White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL

24 Forcible Rape This offense includes the forcible rape of both males and females. If force is used or threatened, the crime is classified as Forcible Rape regardless of the age of the victim. If no force or threat of force is used and the victim is under the statutory age of consent, the crime is not classified in this category but in the category of Statutory Rape. In 1999, the IBR submission agencies reported 941 rape offenses resulting in 950 persons raped. An analysis by month shows July had the greatest occurrences. MONTHS O F F E N S E S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 16

25 Forcible Rape VICTIMS AND OFFENDERS BY AGE, GENDER, AND RACE AGE Male VICTIM Female Male OFFENDER Female Unknown Under & Over Unknown TOTAL White Black Am. Ind. or Alaskan Native 2 Asian or Pacific Isl Unknown TOTAL

26 Robbery The taking, or attempting to take, anything of value under confrontational circumstances from the control, custody, or care of another person by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear of immediate harm Because some type of assault is an element of the crime of robbery, an assault is not reported as a separate crime as long as it was performed in furtherance of the robbery. 18

27 Robbery Additional information on robberies can be found in the violent crime section of this report on page 42. The graph below represents the monthly robberies reported by the IBR submission agencies. The month of October had the greatest number of robberies reported. MONTHS O F F E N S E S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 19

28 Robbery Type of Victim Number Individual 2636 Business 614 Financial Institution 31 Government 7 Religious 0 Society/Public 0 Other 1 Unknown 5 Resident Status of Victim Number Resident 1558 Nonresident 726 Unknown 352 Total Victims 2636 Unknown 1.4% How Suspect Left Scene Number Auto 343 Truck 16 Van 15 Motorcycle 0 Bicycle 66 Foot 858 Moped 4 Other 8 Unknown 120 Total a.m. to Noon 9.5% Noon to 6 p.m. 17.7% Midnight to 6 a.m. 25.9% 6 p.m. to Midnight 45.4% 1999 Robberies By Day of Week And Time of Day Day/Time 00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 01:59 03:59 05:59 07:59 09:59 11:59 13:59 15:59 17:59 19:59 21:59 23:59 Unk Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTAL

29 Victims And Offenders of Robberies AGE, GENDER AND RACE OF VICTIM Male White Black Am. Ind./Alskn 1 1 Female Race/Age Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL AGE, GENDER AND RACE OF OFFENDER Male Female Race/Age White Black Am. Ind./Alskn 1 Asian/Pacfc Isl. 8 5 Unknown TOTAL

30 Assault Offenses The unlawful attack by one person upon another Aggravated Assault An unlawful attack by one person upon another wherein the offender uses a weapon or displays it in a threatening manner, or the victim suffers obvious severe or aggravated bodily injury involving apparent broken bones, loss of teeth, possible internal injury, severe laceration, or loss of consciousness Simple Assault An unlawful physical attack by one person upon another where neither the offender displays a weapon, nor the victim suffers obvious severe or aggravated bodily injury involving apparent broken bones, loss of teeth, possible internal injury, severe laceration, or loss of consciousness Intimidation To unlawfully place another person in reasonable fear of bodily harm through the use of threatening words and/or other conduct, but without displaying a weapon or subjecting the victim to actual physical attack This offense includes stalking. 22

31 Aggravated Assault Aggravated assault includes: assaults or attempts to kill or murder; poisoning; assault with a dangerous or deadly weapon; maiming, mayhem, assault with explosives, and assault with disease (as in cases when the offender is aware that he/she is infected with a deadly disease and deliberately attempts to inflict the disease by biting, spitting, etc.). It is not necessary that injury result from an aggravated assault when a weapon is used which could cause serious personal injury. By definition, there can be no attempted assaults. In 1999, the IBR submission agencies reported 6,703 aggravated assault offenses resulting in 7,507 persons assaulted. The month of July had the greatest number of offenses reported. MONTHS O F F E N S E S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 23

32 Victims And Offenders of Aggravated Assault Offenses RACE BY AGE AND GENDER OF VICTIM Male Female Race/Age White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL RACE BY AGE AND GENDER OF OFFENDER Male Female Race/Age White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL

33 Relationship of Victim to Offender in Aggravated Assault Offenses Circumstances of Aggravated Assaults Spouse 614 Common-Law Spouse 88 Parent 137 Sibling 192 Child 159 Grandparent 6 Grandchild 2 In-Law 45 Stepparent 27 Stepchild 36 Stepsibling 7 Other Family Member 202 Victim Was Offender 460 Acquaintance 1846 Friend 431 Neighbor 164 Babysittee (the baby) 8 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 848 Child of Boyfriend/Girlfriend 20 Homosexual Relationship 16 Ex-Spouse 26 Employee 16 Employer 13 Otherwise Known 910 Relationship Unknown 1659 Victim Was Stranger 1503 Argument 3680 Assault on Law Officer 464 Drug Dealing 36 Gangland 14 Juvenile Gang 10 Lover's Quarrel 224 Other Felony Involved 31 Other Circumstances 1139 Unknown Circumstances Argument/Quarrel 51.2% Victim Stranger to Offender 15.9% Victim Related to Offender 16.1% 60 Assault on Officer 6.1% 40 Other 16.1% Victim Known to Offender 50.4% Unknown 17.6% 20 Unknown 26.6%

34 Burglary The unlawful entry into a building or other structure with the intent to commit a felony or a theft A structure is considered to include, but not be limited to, all buildings, railraod car, garage, housetrailer or houseboat if used as permanent dwelling, room, barn, stable, mill, and ship. 26

35 Burglary Offenses locally known as burglary (any degree); unlawful entry with intent to commit a larceny or felony; breaking and entering with intent to commit a larceny; and housebreaking are classified as burglary. Thefts from telephone booths, coin-operated machines, automobiles, tents, or shoplifting from commercial establishments are classified as larcenies and are not included in this offense There were 17,112 burglaries reported by the IBR submission agencies. The month of August had the greatest occurrence of burglaries. MONTHS O F F E N S E S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 27

36 Victims And Offenders of Burglaries RACE BY GENDER AND AGE OF VICTIM Male Female Race White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL RACE BY GENDER AND AGE OF OFFENDER Male Female Race White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL

37 Burglary Point of Entry/Exit During Burglary Entry Exit Type Security of Structure Number Front Rear Side Attic Vent/AC Window Door Patio/Sliding Dr Balcony/Fire Escape Attached Garage Wall Vehicle 5 5 Floor 7 6 Roof/Skylight Hidden Within 3 4 Other Unknown Alarm/Audio 528 Alarm/Silent 180 Bars/Grate 60 Camera 81 Dog 100 Dead Bolt 1094 Locked 5949 Unlocked 943 Exterior Lights 284 Interior Lights 111 Fence 95 Guard 41 Neighborhood Watch 14 Other 142 None 2141 Resident Status of Victim Number Resident 8849 Nonresident 2007 Unknown 3021 Total Victims How Suspect Left Scene Number Auto 383 Truck 99 Van 18 Motorcycle 6 Bicycle 52 Foot 879 Moped 2 Other 52 Unknown 5317 Burglaries By Day of Week And Time of Day Day/Time 00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 01:59 03:59 05:59 07:59 09:59 11:59 13:59 15:59 17:59 19:59 21:59 23:59 Unk Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTAL

38 Larceny The unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the possession, or constructive possession, of another person Pocket-picking The theft of articles from another person's physical possession by stealth where the victim usually does not become immediately aware of the theft Purse-snatching The grabbing or snatching of a purse, handbag, etc., from the physical possession of another person Shoplifting The theft, by someone other than an employee of the victim, of goods or merchandise exposed for sale Theft From Building A theft from within a building which is either open to the general public or where the offender has legal access Theft From Coin-Operated Machine or Device A theft from a machine or device which is operated or activated by the use of coins Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts or Accessories The theft of any part or accessory affixed to the interior or exterior of a motor vehicle in a manner which would make the item an attachment of the vehicle, or necessary for its operation All Other Larceny All thefts which do not fit any of the definitions of the specific subcategories of Larceny/Theft listed above, included are thefts from fenced enclosures, boats, and airplanes. Thefts of animals, lawnmowers, lawn furniture, hand tools, and farm and construction equipment are also included where no break-in of a structure is involved. 30

39 Larceny Local offense classifications such as grand theft, petty larceny, or felony larceny have no bearing on the fact that each distinct operation of larceny is reported as one offense. Motor vehicle theft is not included in the larceny totals and is counted separately because of the great volume of such thefts There were 90,473 offenses reported by the IBR submission agencies during August had the greatest occurrence of offenses reported. MONTHS O FF 8100 E N SE S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 31

40 Larceny The nature of larceny, a crime of opportunity, sneak thievery and petty unobserved thefts, makes it an extremely difficult offense for law enforcement officers to solve. A lack of witnesses and the volume of these crimes work Location Number of Offenses Classification Number of Offenses Pocket-Picking 114 Air/Bus/Train Terminal 389 Bank/Savings & Loan 267 Bar/Night Club 342 Church/Synagogue/Temple 398 Commercial/Office Building 2984 Construction Site 1452 Convenience Store 5236 Department/Discount Store 6694 Drug Store/Dr Office/Hospital 1142 Field/Woods 599 Government/Public Building 761 Grocery/Supermarket 3586 Highway/Road/Alley 4255 Hotel/Motel/Etc Jail/Penitentiary 16 Lake/Waterway 218 Liquor Store 39 Parking Lot/Garage Rental/Storage Facility 475 Residence/Home Restaurant 1826 School/College 3837 Service/Gas Station 4258 Specialty Store 2687 Other/Unknown 4673 TOTAL Purse-Snatching 145 Shoplifting 9922 Theft From Building Theft From Coin- Operated Machine 623 Theft From Motor Vehicles Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts & Accessories 3827 All Other Larceny TOTAL Days of Week Number Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Total

41 Motor Vehicle Theft The theft of a motor vehicle (a self-propelled vehicle that runs on the surface of land and not on rails, and which fits one of the following descriptions: Automobiles - sedans, coupes, station wagons, convertibles, taxicabs, or other similar motor vehicles which serve the primary purpose of transporting people Buses - motor vehicles which are specifically designed (but not necessarily used) to transport groups of people on a commercial basis Recreational Vehicles - motor vehicles which are specifically designed (but not necessarily used) to transport people and also provide them temporary lodging for recreational purposes Trucks - motor vehicles which are specifically designed (but not necessarily used) to transport cargo Other Motor Vehicles - any other motor vehicles, e.g., motorcycles, motor scooters, trail bikes, mopeds, snowmobiles, golf carts, etc. 33

42 Motor Vehicle Theft All cases where motor vehicles are taken by persons not having lawful access even though the vehicles are later abandoned are counted in this offense. Joyriding is included. Unauthorized use by chauffeurs and others having lawful access to the vehicle is not included in motor vehicle theft. The IBR submission agencies reported 8,289 offenses of motor vehicle theft. July and August had the greatest occurrence of offenses reported. MONTHS O F F E N S E S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 34

43 Motor Vehicle Theft AGE, GENDER AND RACE OF VICTIM Male Female Race White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL AGE, GENDER AND RACE OF OFFENDER Male Female Race White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL

44 Motor Vehicle Theft Location Total Point of Entry/Exit During Vehicle Theft Entry Exit Air/Bus/Train Terminal 30 Bank/Savings & Loan 9 Bar/Night Club 31 Church/Synagogue/Temple 19 Commercial/Office Building 268 Construction Site 40 Convenience Store 95 Department/Discount Store 40 Drug Store/Dr Office/Hospital 18 Field/Woods 56 Government/Public Building 15 Grocery/Supermarket 25 Highway/Road/Alley 1262 Hotel/Motel/Etc. 96 Jail/Penitentiary 1 Lake/Waterway 1 Liquor Store 2 Parking Lot/Garage 2150 Rental/Storage Facility 47 Residence/Home 3349 Restaurant 58 School/College 42 Service/Gas Station 128 Specialty Store 106 Other/Unknown 401 TOTAL 8289 Front Rear Side Attic 0 1 Vent/AC 1 0 Window Door Patio/Sliding Dr 1 2 Balcony/Fire Escape 0 0 Attached Garage 2 4 Wall 1 1 Vehicle Floor 0 0 Roof/Skylight 0 0 Hidden Within 2 0 Other Unknown Type Vehicle Counts By Type Stolen Recovered Automobiles Buses 4 2 Recreational Vehicles Trucks Other Motor Vehicles Motor Vehicle Theft By Day of Week And Time of Day Day/Time 00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 01:59 03:59 05:59 07:59 09:59 11:59 13:59 15:59 17:59 19:59 21:59 23:59 Unk Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTAL

45 Arson To unlawfully and intentionally damage, or attempt to damage, any real or personal property by fire or incendiary device. The value of property burned, including incidental damage resulting from fighting the fire, is reported in the value of the property loss. 37

46 Arson Only fires determined through investigation to have been unlawfully and intentionally set are classified as Arson. Attempts to burn are included, but fires of suspicious or unknown origin are not reported. There were 922 arsons reported by the IBR submission agencies resulting in a total property loss of $13,860,749. The month of April had the greatest occurrences of arson reported. MONTHS O FF 87 E N S E S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 38

47 Arson CLASSIFICATION BY LOCATION AND VALUE LOSS BY PROPERTY Location Total Offenses Structures Loss Value Air/Bus/Train Terminal 3 Bank/Savings and Loan 3 Bar/Night Club 2 Church/Synagogue/Temple 8 Commercial/Office Building 35 Construction Site 9 Convenience Store 6 Department/Discount Store 6 Drug Store/Doctor's Office/ Hospital 5 Field/Woods 85 Government/Public Building 19 Grocery/Supermarket 5 Highway/Road/Alley 74 Hotel/Motel/Etc. 6 Jail/Prison 3 Lake/Waterway 0 Liquor Store 0 Parking Lot/Garage 54 Rental Storage Facility 7 Residence/Home 429 Restaurant 11 School/College 55 Service/Gas Station 4 Specialty Store 6 Single Dwelling 1,570,610 Other Dwelling 804,028 Commercial/Business 7,416,624 Industrial/Manufacturing 0 Public/Community 130,320 Storage 115,556 Other 1,752,001 Non-Structure Aircraft 10 Automobiles 478,888 Bicycles 1,109 Buses 0 Clothes/Furs 24,112 Computer Hardware/Software 150,000 Consumable Goods 135 Farm Equipment 238,500 Construction Equipment 56,100 Houshold Goods 194,514 Jewelry/Precious Metals 50 Livestock 5,000 Merchandise 5 Office-Type Equipment 240 Other Motor Vehicles 21,201 Purses/Handbags/Wallets 0 Radios/TVs/VCRs 3,402 Recordings-Audio/Visual 0 Recreational Vehicles 0 Tools 95,903 Trucks 46,164 Vehicle Parts/Accessories 72,224 Watercraft 14,900 Other 669,153 Pending Inventory Total $13,860,749 Other/Unknown 87 Total

48 Arson Victims Of Arson By Gender And Race Point of Entry/Exit During Arson Entry Exit Front Rear 6 6 Side 2 Attic Vent/AC Window 2 2 Door Patio/Sliding Dr Balcony/Fire Escape 1 Attached Garage Wall 1 Vehicle 5 4 Floor Roof/Skylight Hidden Within Other 8 8 Unknown Race/Gender Male White Black Am. Ind./Alskn 0 0 Asian/Pacfc Isl. 9 0 Unknown 16 3 TOTAL Offenders Of Arson By Gender And Race Race/Gender Male Female Female White Black Am. Ind./Alskn 0 0 Asian/Pacfc Isl. 1 0 Unknown 15 9 TOTAL Arson By Day of Week And Time of Day Day/Time 00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 01:59 03:59 05:59 07:59 09:59 11:59 13:59 15:59 17:59 19:59 21:59 23:59 Unk Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTAL

49 III Summary of Offenses 41

50 IBR Agencies Violent Crime Violent crime offenses include murder/nonegligent manslaughter, aggravated assault, forcible sex offenses and robbery. All violent crimes involve force or threat of force. The IBR submission agencies reported 12,373 violent crime offenses involving 13,327 individual victims during Violent Crimes Where Offender(s) Suspected of Using By Offense Suspected of Using Alcohol Comp. Equip. Drugs Relationship of Victim to Offender Spouse 689 Common-Law Spouse 92 Parent 161 Sibling 266 Child 368 Grandparent 13 Grandchild 44 In-Law 57 Stepparent 54 Stepchild 108 Stepsibling 34 Other Family Member 405 Victim Was Offender 476 Acquaintance 3160 Friend 771 Neighbor 258 Babysittee (the baby) 44 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 1032 Child of Boyfriend/Girlfriend 56 Homosexual Relationship 21 Ex-Spouse 37 Employee 29 Employer 21 Otherwise Known 1242 Stranger 3918 Unknown 3368 Total Murder/Non- Negl. Mansl Negligent Manslaughter Aggravated Assault Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Aslt W/Object Forcible Fondling Robbery Total Resident Status of Victim Number Resident 8403 Nonresident 2390 Unknown 2534 Total Victims

51 Violent Crime Location By Offense Location Murder/ Nonneg. Mnslghtr Neglignt Mnslghtr Aggrvatd Assault Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Assault w/object Forcible Fondling Robbery Air/Bus/Train Terminal Bank/Savings & Loan Bar/Night Club Church/Synagogue/Temple Commercial/Office Building Construction Site Convenience Store Department/Discount Store Drug Store/Dr Office/Hospital Field/Woods Government/Public Building Grocery/Supermarket Highway/Road/Alley Hotel/Motel/Etc Jail/Penitentiary Lake/Waterway Liquor Store Parking Lot/Garage Rental/Storage Facility Residence/Home Restaurant School/College Service/Gas Station Specialty Store Other/Unknown TOTAL Violent Crime By Day of Week And Time of Day Day/Time 00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 01:59 03:59 05:59 07:59 09:59 11:59 13:59 15:59 17:59 19:59 21:59 23:59 Unk Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTAL

52 Type Weapon/Force Involved By Offense Type Weapon/Force Murder/ Nonneg. Mnslghtr Neglignt Mnslghtr Aggrvatd Assault Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Assault w/object Forcible Fondling Robbery Firearm (type unk.) Automatic Firearm Handgun Automatic Handgun Rifle Automatic Handgun Shotgun Automatic Shotgun Other Firearm Other Auto. Firearm Knife/Cutting Instr Blunt Object Motor Vehicle Personal Weapons Poison Explosives Fire/Incend. Device Drugs/Narc./Sleep Pills Asphyxiation Other Unknown Type Injury Aggravated Assault Type Injury Sustained By Offense Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Assault w/object Forcible Fondling Robbery None Apparent Broken Bones Possible Internal Injury Severe Laceration Apparent Minor Injury Other Major Injury Loss of Teeth Unconsciousness Total With Injury

53 Victims And Offenders of Violent Crime AGE, GENDER AND RACE OF VICTIM Male Female Race White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL AGE, GENDER AND RACE OF OFFENDER Male Female Race White Black Am. Ind./Alskn Asian/Pacfc Isl Unknown TOTAL

54 IBR Agencies Property Crimes Property Crimes or crimes against property are listed below. Robbery is considered a crime against property; however, it is also a violent crime and is listed again in the violent crime section of this report. The IBR submission agencies reported 179,102 property offenses during More property crimes occurred on a Friday than any other day of the week. Crimes Against Property Where Offender(s) Suspected of Using By Offense Offenses Alcohol Drugs Computer Equipment Arson Bribery Burglary Counterfeiting/ Forgery Destruction/ Vandalism Embezzlement Extortion Fraud Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft Robbery Stolen Property Total Property Crimes by Day of Week and Time of Day Day/Time 00:00 04:00 08:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 Unk 03:59 07:59 11:59 15:59 19:59 23:59 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

55 Other Property Crime Locations Location Bribery Burglary Cntrft/ Forgery Destruct/ Vandal Embezzle ment Extor tion Fraud Stolen Property Air/Bus/Train Terminal Bank/Savings and Loan Bar/Night Club Church/Temple/ Synagogue Commercial/ Office Bldg Construction Site Convenience Store Department/ Discount Str Drug Store/Hospital/ Doctor's Office Field/Woods Government/ Public Building Grocery/ Supermarket Highway/ Road/Alley Hotel/Motel/Etc Jail/Prison Lake/Waterway Liquor Store Parking Lot/Garage Rental Storage Facility Residence/Home Restaurant School/College Service/Gas Station Specialty Store Other/Unknown Total Location of offense for arson, larceny, motor vehicle theft, and robbery can be found in the sections pertaining to these individual offenses. 47

56 Other Property Crimes By Day of Week Days of Week/ Number of Offenses Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Bribery Counterfeiting/ Forgery Destruction/ Vandalism Embezzlement Extortion Fraud Stolen Property Resident Status of Victims Resident Nonresident Unknown Number Victims and Offenders of Property Crimes By Race and Gender Race Victims Offenders Male Female Male Female White Black American Ind/Alaskan Asian/Pacific Isl Unknown Total

57 Hate Crime Hate crimes are not separate distinct offenses, but rather traditional crimes motivated by the offender s bias. Because of the difficulty of ascertaining the offender s subjective motivation, bias is reported only if investigation reveals sufficient objective facts to lead a reasonable and prudent person to conclude that the offender s actions were motivated, in whole or in part, by bias against race, religion, disability, ethnicity, or sexual-orientation. For this category, we have combined both IBR data and summary data to provide statewide hate crime information. Offense Category Hate Bias Category Racial Religious Ethnicity Sexual Orientation Disability Arson Assault Burglary Damage/Vandal Drug/Narc 1 Homicide 1 Kidnaping 1 Larceny MV Theft 3 Robbery 2 Forcible Sex Stolen Property 1 All Other 1 1 Religious Anti-Jewish 19 Anti-Catholic 1 Anti-Protestant 2 Anti-Islamic 1 Anti-Other Religion 10 Anti-Multi-Religious Group 6 Anti-Atheist/Agnostic 0 Racial Anti-White 45 Anti-Black 75 Anti-Am Ind/Alskn Nat 1 Anti-Asian/Pacfc Isl 11 Anti-Multi-Racial 7 Ethnicity/National Origin Anti-Hispanic 4 Anti-Other Ethnicity 8 Disability Anti-Physical 2 Anti-Mental 9 Sexual Orientation Anti-Male Homosexual 11 Anti-Female Homosexual 0 Anti-Homosexual 4 Anti-Heterosexual 2 Anti-Bisexual 1 49

58 50

59 IV Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted 51

60 1999 Law Enforcement Officers Assaulted Through the Uniform Crime Reporting Program additional information is collected on enforcement officers assaulted. Information is provided on the activities and assignment at the time of the assault, type of weapon used to commit the offense, injuries involved and time the activity took place. For the assaults on officers, we are providing both the IBR system and summary system data in order to report the total officers assaulted during During 1999, 1,631 assaults on officers were reported. OFFICERS ASSAULTED Activity Incident Based System Summary System Total 1. Responding to "Disturbance" calls (family quarrels, man with gun, etc.) Burglaries in progress or pursuing burglary suspects Robberies in progress or pursuing robbery suspects Attempting other arrests Civil disorder (riot, mass disobedience) Handling, transporting, custody of prisoners Investigating suspicious persons or circumstances Ambush - no warning Mentally deranged Traffic pursuits and stops All Other TOTAL

61 Officers Assaulted By Weapon None 4% Unknown 9% Firearms 2% Other Weapon 15% Knife/Cutting 1% Hands/FistsFeet 69% 1999 IBR System Number Offenses Summary System Number Offenses Firearm Knife or cutting instrument Blunt Object... 9 Motor Vehicle Other Weapon Hands, fists, feet etc Unknown None Firearm... 7 Knife or cutting instrument... 7 Other Weapon Hands, fists, feet etc Type Injury Sustained IBR System Number Summary System Number Broken Bone 4 Internal Injury 3 Lacerations 8 Minor Injury 298 Major Injury 3 Loss of Teeth 1 Unconsciousness 1 None 679 With Injury 109 Without Injury

62 OFFICERS ASSAULTED BY TYPE OF ASSIGNMENT IBR System Summary System Two-Man Vehicle One-Man Vehicle Alone Assisted Detective or Special Assignment Alone Assisted Other Assignments Alone Assisted OFFICERS ASSAULTED BY TIME am 10 pm 2 am pm 4 am 37 6 pm 6 am pm 8 am pm 10 am pm 75 54

63 V Value of Property Loss 55

64 Value of Property Stolen & Recovered Both the IBR and summary system collect monthly data on property stolen and recovered. The table below indicates the total value of property stolen and recovered by month for all agencies during IBR AGENCIES SUMMARY AGENCIES MONTH STOLEN RECOVERED STOLEN RECOVERED JAN 11,405,832 3,981,669 11,229,769 4,980,198 FEB 9,655,713 2,330,708 9,541,382 4,932,973 MAR 9,803,923 2,499,858 9,945,787 4,501,725 APR 9,998,178 2,152,513 8,911,849 4,340,257 MAY 11,596,670 4,120,094 10,010,736 4,622,555 JUN 8,959,454 2,871,020 9,555,586 3,816,891 JUL 10,050,490 3,518,391 10,053,107 4,393,051 AUG 9,897,273 2,388,216 10,190,652 5,099,977 SEP 9,396,727 3,151,238 7,304,235 3,082,089 OCT 9,080,612 3,589,444 9,596,659 5,557,404 NOV 10,436,585 3,407,765 7,317,752 3,106,851 DEC 12,056,093 4,223,297 6,968,369 2,817,390 TOTAL $122,337,550 $38,234,213 $110,625,883 $51,251,361 56

65 Value of IBR Property Loss Type of Property Burned Recovered Counterfeited/ Forged Destroyed/ Damaged/ Vandalized Seized Stolen Aircraft 12,150 1,717 43,089 Alcohol 8 5,317 65,965 Automobiles 12,000 3,052 28,349,135 45,128,280 Bicycles , ,145 Buses 29,000 42,042 Clothing/Furs ,296 1,352,920 Computer Hardware/Software ,101 3,317,545 Consumable Goods 76, ,520 Credit/Debit Cards Drugs/Narcotics 3,465 98,572 Drug/Narcotic Equipment 982 3,352 Farm Equipment 189, ,440 Firearms 179,915 1,657,910 Gambling Equipment 104 2,510 Heavy Construction/Industrial Equipment 192,822 1,586,530 Household Goods 10, ,788 2,324,677 Jewelry/Precious Metals 706,293 8,589,936 Livestock 21, ,637 Merchandise ,755 1,492,254 Money ,951 8,040,949 Negotiable Instruments 3, , ,847,725 Nonnegotiable Instruments Office-type Equipment 1,850 29, ,893 Other Motor Vehicles 250 1,039,310 2,895,686 Purses/Handbags/Wallets 28, ,451 Radios/TVs/VCRs 1, ,662 5,398,880 Recordings-Audio/Visual 1,585 99,715 2,203,508 Recreational Vehicles 208, ,139 Structures-Single Occupancy Structures-Other Dwellings Structures-Other Commercial/Business 400 Structures-Industrial/ Manufacturing Structures-Public/Community 75 Structures-Storage 2,951 Structures-Other 56,550 Tools 6, ,914 7,230,584 Trucks 3,268,295 5,681,515 Vehicle Part/Accessories 40, ,348 4,515,325 Watercraft 43, ,401 Other 500 3,824 43,742 1,217, ,543,669 TOTAL $12,502* $7,374 $124,222 $38,234,213 $582 $122,337,550 *Does not include arson offenses - see page 39 for arson loss 57

66 Value of Property Stolen in IBR Property Offenses Offenses Number of Property Descriptions Value Stolen Bribery 3 1,426 Embezzlement ,831,160 Extortion/Blackmail 34 40,746 False Pretense/Swindle/Confidence Game ,685,404 Credit Card/ATM Fraud ,776 Impersonation ,460 Welfare Fraud 25 9,117 Wire Fraud ,896 TOTAL FRAUD: ,421,653 Kidnaping/Abduction 81 54,556 Pocket-Picking ,251 Purse-Snatching ,221 Shoplifting ,149,678 Theft From Building ,329,302 Theft From Coin-Operated Machine ,477 Theft From Motor Vehicle ,962,511 Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts/Accessories ,060,629 All Other Larceny ,237,121 TOTAL LARCENY: ,885,190 Motor Vehicle Theft ,883,387 Robbery ,219,432 GRAND TOTAL: $122,337,550 Additional Analysis of Larceny/Theft Offenses $200 and Over ,977,137 $50 to $ ,252,441 Under $ ,612 TOTAL LARCENY/THEFT: $52,885,190

67 VI Arrest Data 59

68 1999 Arrest Data Arrest statistics reflecting characteristics of persons arrested by age, gender, and race are collected monthly from contributing law enforcement agencies. In examining arrest figures it is important to remember they do not personally identify individuals arrested but represent the total number of persons arrested. One person may be arrested several times during a year for the same type of crime or for different offenses. Each arrest would be counted. Furthermore, arrest figures cannot be compared to offense figures because several persons could be arrested for the same offense, or the arrest of one person may solve several offenses. Arrests are primarily a measure of police activity as it relates to crime. Although law enforcement arrest policies vary, particularly with respect to juveniles, contributors to this program are instructed to count one arrest each time an individual is taken into custody for committing an offense. A juvenile is counted as a person arrested when he commits an offense and the circumstances are such that if the offender were an adult, an arrest would be made. Arrest figures are counted the same in the IBR system as they were in the summary system. Below are the quarterly counts of arrests in both systems. ARREST DATA BY QUARTER Quarters IBR System Arrests Summary System Arrests First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter TOTAL

69 Arrest Data ARREST DATA BY AGE AGE IBR Agencies Summary Agencies Under & Over TOTAL Percent Distribution of Persons Arrested By Gender and Race GENDER % DIST. RACE % DIST. MALE 73.8 FEMALE 26.2 White 60.1 Black 38.9 American Indian or Alaskan Native.1 Asian or Pacific Islander.8 61

70 Drug Arrests In 1999, 14,016 narcotic drug arrests, including drug equipment violations, were reported through the IBR submitting agencies. Marijuana ranked highest in total volume of drug arrests with 65 percent. Drug violation arrests constitute 19 percent of the total number of persons arrested for Group A offenses. MONTHS A R R E S T S JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 62

71 "Crack" Cocaine Cocaine Hashish Heroin Marijuana Morphine Opium Other Narcotics LSD PCP Other Halucinogens Amphetamines/ Methamphetamines Other Stimulants Barbituates Other Depressants Other Drugs Unknown Drug Type IBR TOTAL IBR Drug Arrests By Age and Type of Drug 1999 Under & Over Total

72 IBR Arrest Data By Age JUVENILES OFFENSES UNDER TOTAL Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter Negligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/Abduction Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Assault with an Object Forcible Fondling Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault Intimidation Arson Extortion/Blackmail Burglary/Breaking & Entering Pocket Picking Purse Snatching Shoplifting Theft from Building Theft from Coin-Operated Device Theft from Motor Vehicle Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts All Other Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft Counterfeiting/Forgery False Pretenses/Swindle/Confidence Game Credit Card/Teller Machine Fraud Impersonation Welfare Fraud Wire Fraud

73 OFFENSES UNDER TOTAL Embezzlement Stolen Property Offenses Destruction/Damage/Vandalism Drug/Narcotic Violations Drug Equipment Violations Incest Statutory Rape Pornography/Obscene Material Betting/Wagering Operating/Promoting/Assisting Gambling Gambling Equipment Violations Sports Tampering Prostitution Assisting or Promoting Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violations Total Group A Arrests Bad Checks Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy Violations Disorderly Conduct Driving Under the Influence Drunkenness Family Offenses, Nonviolent Liquor Law Violations Peeping Tom Runaway Trespass of Real Property Conspiracy to Commit Group A Offense Conspiracy to Commit Group B Offense All Other Offenses Total Group B Arrests

74 Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter Negligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/Abduction Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Assault with an Object Forcible Fondling Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault Intimidation Arson Extortion/Blackmail Burglary/B & E Pocket Picking Purse Snatching Shoplifting Theft from Building Theft from Coin-Operated Machine or Device Theft from Motor Vehicle Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts All Other Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft Counterfeiting/Forgery IBR Group A Adult Arrests By Age & Over Total

75 & Offenses Over Total False Pretenses/Swindle/ Confidence Game Credit Card/Automatic Teller Machine Fraud Impersonation Welfare Fraud Wire Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Offenses Destruct/Damage/Vandalism Drug/Narcotic Violations Drug Equipment Violations Incest Statutory Rape Porno./Obscene Material Betting/Wagering Operating/Promoting/ Assisting Gambling Gambling Equip. Violations Sports Tampering Prostitution Assisting/Promoting Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violations Total Group A Arrests

76 IBR Group B Adult Arrests By Age & Offenses Over To tal Bad Checks Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy Disorderly Conduct Driving Under the Influence Drunkenness Family Offenses, Nonviolent Liquor Laws Peeping Tom Runaway Trespass to Real Property Conspiracy to Commit Group A Offense Conspiracy to Commit Group B Offense All Other Offenses Total Group B Offenses

77 IBR Agencies' Group A Arrests By Gender and Distribution Offenses Persons Arrested Male Female Percent Crime Distribution by Gender Male Female Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter Negligent Manslaughter Kidnapping Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Assault with an Object Forcible Fondling Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault Intimidation Arson Extortion/Blackmail Burglary/Breaking & Entering Pocket-picking Purse-snatching Shoplifting Theft from Building Theft from Coin-Operated Machine or Device Theft from Motor Vehicle Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts or Accessories All Other Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft Counterfeiting/Forgery False Pretenses/Swindle/Confidence Game Credit Card/Automatic Teller Machine Fraud Impersonation Welfare Fraud Wire Fraud... 1 Embezzlement Stolen Property Offenses Destruction.Damage/Vandalism of Property Drug/Narcotic Violations Drug Equipment Violations Incest Statutory Rape Pornography/Obscene Material Betting/Wagering Operating/Promoting/Assisting Gambling Gambling Equipment Violations Sports Tampering... Prostitution Assisting or Promoting Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violations TOTAL

78 IBR Agencies' Group A Arrests By Race Offenses Total White Black American Indian or Alaskan Native Asian or Pacific Islander Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter Negligent Manslaughter Kidnapping Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Assault with an Object Forcible Fondling Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault Intimidation Arson Extortion/Blackmail Burglary/Breaking & Entering Pocket-picking Purse-snatching Shoplifting Theft from Building Theft from Coin-Operated Machine or Device Theft from Motor Vehicle Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts or Accessories All Other Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft Counterfeiting/Forgery False Pretenses/Swindle/Confidence Game Credit Card/Automatic Teller Machine Fraud Impersonation Welfare Fraud Wire Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Offenses Destruction.Damage/Vandalism of Property Drug/Narcotic Violations Drug Equipment Violations Incest Statutory Rape Pornography/Obscene Material Betting/Wagering Operating/Promoting/Assisting Gambling Gambling Equipment Violations Sports Tampering... Prostitution Assisting or Promoting Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violations TOTAL

79 Offenses IBR Agencies' Group A Arrests and Rate Per 100,000 Number of Arrests Percent Distribution Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants Murder/Nonnegligent Manslaughter Negligent Manslaughter Kidnapping Forcible Rape Forcible Sodomy Sexual Assault with an Object Forcible Fondling of a Child Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault Intimidation Arson Extortion/Blackmail Burglary/Breaking & Entering Pocket-picking Purse-snatching Shoplifting Theft from Building Theft from Coin-Operated Machine or Device Theft from Motor Vehicle Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts or Accessories All Other Larceny Motor Vehicle Theft Counterfeiting/Forgery False Pretenses/Swindle/Confidence Game Credit Card/Automatic Teller Machine Fraud Impersonation Welfare Fraud Wire Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Offenses Destruction.Damage/Vandalism of Property Drug/Narcotic Violations Drug Equipment Violations Incest Statutory Rape Pornography/Obscene Material Betting/Wagering Operating/Promoting/Assisting Gambling Gambling Equipment Violations Sports Tampering... Prostitution Assisting or Promoting Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violations TOTAL

80 IBR Agencies' Group B Arrests Group B Offense Categories Total White Black American Indian or Alaskan Native Asian or Pacific Islander Bad Checks Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy Violations Disorderly Conduct Driving Under the Influence Drunkenness Family Offenses, Nonviolent Liquor Law Violations Peeping Tom Runaway Trespass of Real Property Conspiracy to Commit Group A Offense Conspiracy to Commit Group B Offense All Other Offenses Total Group B Arrests Group B Offense Categories Male Female Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants Bad Checks Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy Violations Disorderly Conduct Driving Under the Influence Drunkenness Family Offenses, Nonviolent Liquor Law Violations Peeping Tom Runaway Trespass of Real Property Conspiracy to Commit Group A Offense Conspiracy to Commit Group B Offense All Other Offenses Total Group B Arrests

81 VII Contributing Agencies and Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees January - December

82 Contributing Agencies and Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees as of October 31, 1999 AGENCY TOTAL SWORN OFFICERS OFFICERS MALE OFFICERS FEMALE TOTAL CIVILIAN AGENCY TOTAL SWORN OFFICERS OFFICERS MALE OFFICERS FEMALE TOTAL CIVILIAN COUNTIES ACCOMACK COUNTY Sheriff's Office Chincoteague PD Onancock PD 5 5 Parksley PD 3 3 Onley PD 2 2 ALBEMARLE COUNTY Albemarle PD ALLEGHANY COUNTY Sheriff's Office AMELIA COUNTY Sheriff's Office AMHERST COUNTY Sheriff's Office Amherst PD 5 5 APPOMATTOX COUNTY Sheriff's Office ARLINGTON COUNTY Arlington PD AUGUSTA COUNY Sheriff's Office BATH COUNTY Sheriff's Office BEDFORD COUNTY Sheriff's Office BLAND COUNTY Sheriff's Office BOTETOURT COUNTY Sheriff's Office BRUNSWICK COUNTY Sheriff's Office Lawrenceville PD 5 5 BUCHANAN COUNTY Sheriff's Office Grundy PD BUCKINGHAM COUNTY Sheriff's Office CAMPBELL COUNTY Sheriff's Office Altavista PD Brookneal PD 4 4 CAROLINE COUNTY Sheriff's Office Bowling Green PD 2 2 CARROLL COUNTY Sheriff's Office Hillsville PD CHARLES CITY COUNTY Sheriff's Office CHARLOTTE COUNTY Sheriff's Office CHESTERFIELD COUNTY Chesterfield PD CLARKE COUNTY Sheriff's Office Berryville PD CRAIG COUNTY Sheriff's Office CULPEPER COUNTY Sheriff's Office Culpeper PD CUMBERLAND COUNTY Sheriff's Office DICKENSON COUNTY Sheriff's Office Clintwood PD Haysi PD 2 2 Clinchco 1 1 DINWIDDIE COUNTY Sheriff's Office McKenney PD 1 1 ESSEX COUNTY Sheriff's Office Tappahannock PD FAIRFAX COUNTY Fairfax County PD Herndon PD Vienna PD FAUQUIER COUNTY Sheriff's Office Warrenton PD FLOYD COUNTY Sheriff's Office FLUVANNA COUNTY Sheriff's Office FRANKLIN COUNTY Sheriff's Office Rocky Mount PD FREDERICK COUNTY Sheriff's Office Middletown PD 2 2 Stephens City PD

83 AGENCY TOTAL SWORN OFFICERS OFFICERS MALE OFFICERS FEMALE TOTAL CIVILIAN AGENCY TOTAL SWORN OFFICERS OFFICERS MALE OFFICERS FEMALE TOTAL CIVILIAN GILES COUNTY Sheriff's Office Glen Lyn PD 1 1 Pearisburg PD 7 7 Pembroke PD 2 2 Rich Creek PD 1 1 Narrows PD 5 5 GLOUCESTER COUNTY Sheriff's Office GOOCHLAND COUNTY Sheriff's Office GRAYSON COUNTY Sheriff's Office Fries PD 1 1 Independence PD GREENE COUNTY Sheriff's Office GREENSVILLE COUNTY Sheriff's Office HALIFAX COUNTY Sheriff's Office Halifax PD South Boston HANOVER COUNTY Sheriff's Office Ashland PD HENRICO COUNTY Henrico PD HENRY COUNTY Sheriff's Office HIGHLAND COUNTY Sheriff's Office ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY Sheriff's Office Smithfield PD JAMES CITY COUNTY James City PD KING & QUEEN COUNTY Sheriff's Office KING GEORGE COUNTY Sheriff's Office KING WILLIAM COUNTY Sheriff's Office West Point LANCASTER COUNTY Sheriff's Office Kilmarnock PD LEE COUNTY Sheriff's Office Jonesville PD Pennington Gap PD LOUDOUN COUNTY Sheriff's Office Leesburg PD Middleburg PD Purcellville PD LOUISA COUNTY Sheriff's Office Louisa PD 4 4 LUNENBURG COUNTY Sheriff's Office Kenbridge PD Victoria PD MADISON COUNTY Sheriff's Office MATHEWS COUNTY Sheriff's Office MECKLENBURG COUNTY Sheriff's Office Chase City PD Clarksville PD LaCrosse PD 1 1 South Hill PD MIDDLESEX COUNTY Sheriff's Office MONTGOMERY COUNTY Sheriff's Office Blacksburg PD Christiansburg PD NELSON COUNTY Sheriff's Office NEW KENT COUNTY Sheriff's Office NORTHAMPTON CO. Sheriff's Office Cape Charles PD 6 6 Exmore PD 4 4 NORTHUMBERLAND CO. Sheriff's Office NOTTOWAY COUNTY Sheriff's Office Blackstone PD Crewe PD 5 5 Burkeville PD 2 2 ORANGE COUNTY Sheriff's Office Orange PD Gordonsville PD PAGE COUNTY Sheriff's Office Luray PD Shenandoah PD 4 4 Stanley PD 3 3 PATRICK COUNTY Sheriff's Office PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY Sheriff's Office Chatham PD 4 4 Gretna PD 3 3 Hurt PD 3 3 POWHATAN COUNTY Sheriff's Office

84 AGENCY TOTAL SWORN OFFICERS OFFICERS MALE OFFICERS FEMALE TOTAL CIVILIAN AGENCY TOTAL SWORN OFFICERS OFFICERS MALE OFFICERS FEMALE TOTAL CIVILIAN PRINCE EDWARD CO. Sheriff's Office Farmville PD PRINCE GEORGE CO. Prince George Co. PD PRINCE WILLIAM CO. Sheriff's Office Prince Wm. Co. PD Quantico PD 2 2 Haymarket PD Dumfries PD Occoquan PD 2 2 PULASKI COUNTY Sheriff's Office Pulaski PD Dublin PD RAPPAHANNOCK CO. Sheriff's Office RICHMOND COUNTY Sheriff's Office Warsaw PD 3 3 ROANOKE COUNTY Roanoke Co. PD Vinton PD ROCKBRIDGE COUNTY Sheriff's Office Glasgow PD 1 1 ROCKINGHAM COUNTY Sheriff's Office Bridgewater PD 7 7 Broadway PD 3 3 Dayton PD Elkton PD Grottoes PD 5 5 Timberville PD 2 2 RUSSELL COUNTY Sheriff's Office Lebanon PD Honaker PD 4 4 SCOTT COUNTY Sheriff's Office Gate City PD Weber City PD SHENANDOAH COUNTY Sheriff's Office Edinburg PD 3 3 Mt. Jackson PD 4 4 Woodstock PD Strasburg PD New Market PD 5 5 SMYTH COUNTY Sheriff's Office Marion PD Saltville PD Chilhowie PD 7 7 SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY Sheriff's Office Courtland PD Boykins PD 1 1 SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY Sheriff's Office STAFFORD COUNTY Sheriff's Office SURRY COUNTY Sheriff's Office SUSSEX COUNTY Sheriff's Office Waverly PD TAZEWELL COUNTY Sheriff's Office Bluefield PD Pocahontas PD Richlands PD Tazewell PD Cedar Bluff PD WARREN COUNTY Sheriff's Office Front Royal PD WASHINGTON COUNTY Sheriff's Office Abingdon PD Damascus PD 4 4 Glade Springs PD 3 3 WESTMORELAND CO. Sheriff's Office Colonial Beach PD WISE COUNTY Sheriff's Office Appalachia PD Big Stone Gap PD Coeburn PD Pound PD 4 4 St. Paul PD Wise PD WYTHE COUNTY Sheriff's Office Wytheville PD Rural Retreat PD 1 1 YORK COUNTY Sheriff's Office COUNTY TOTAL OTHER AGENCIES Alcoholic Bev. Control Ches. Bay Brdg. Tunnel PD Div. of Capitol Police Southside VA Trng Center Richmond Int'l Airport VA Port Authority Norfolk Arpt Authority Metro. Wash.Airport Auth Virginia OTHER AGENCY TOTAL

85 AGENCY TOTAL SWORN OFFICERS OFFICERS MALE OFFICERS FEMALE TOTAL CIVILIAN AGENCY TOTAL SWORN OFFICERS OFFICERS MALE OFFICERS FEMALE TOTAL CIVILIAN CITIES Alexandria PD Bedford PD Bristol PD Buena Vista PD Charlottesville PD Chesapeake PD Clifton Forge PD Colonial Heights PD Covington PD Danville PD Emporia PD Fairfax PD Falls Church PD Franklin PD Fredericksburg PD Galax PD Hampton PD Harrisonburg PD Hopewell PD Lexington PD Lynchburg PD Manassas PD Manassas Park PD Martinsville PD Newport News PD Norfolk PD Norton PD Petersburg PD Poquoson PD Portsmouth PD Radford PD Richmond PD Roanoke PD Salem PD South Boston PD Staunton PD Suffolk PD Virginia Beach PD Waynesboro PD Williamsburg PD Winchester PD COLLEGE & UNIVERSITY University of Virginia PD Geo. Mason Univ. PD N. VA Comm. Col. PD Ferrum College PD Virginia Tech PD Longwood Col. PD James Madison Univ. PD Emory & Henry Col. PD UVA's Col. at Wise PD Mary Wash. Col. PD Thomas Nelson Col. PD Hampton University PD Christopher Newport PD Norfolk State Univ. PD Virginia State Univ. PD VA Wstrn Comm. Col. PD 5 5 William & Mary Col. PD Radford Univ. PD VA Commonwlth Univ. PD Univ. of Richmond PD Old Dominion Campus PD Virginia Military Institute 6 6 COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY TOTAL STATE TOTAL CITY TOTAL

86 78

87 VIII Group A Offenses By Contributor 79

88 COUNTY SHERIFFS & STATE POLICE POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail Accomack County SO Alleghany County SO 2 Amelia County SO Amherst County SO Appomattox County SO Augusta County SO Bath County SO Bedford County SO Bland County SO Botetourt County SO Brunswick County SO Buchanan County SO Buckingham County SO 1 Campbell County SO Caroline County SO 1 Carroll County SO Charles City County SO 3 Charlotte County SO Clarke County SO Craig County SO Culpeper County SO 3 Cumberland County SO Dickenson County SO Dinwiddie County SO

89 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

90 COUNTY SHERIFFS & STATE POLICE POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail Essex County SO Fauquier County SO Floyd County SO Fluvanna County SO Franklin County SO Frederick County SO Giles County SO Gloucester County SO Goochland County SO Grayson County SO Greene County SO 3 Greensville County SO Halifax County SO Hanover County SO Henry County SO Highland County SO Isle of Wight County SO King & Queen County SO 3 King George County SO King William County SO Lancaster County SO Lee County SO Loudoun County SO Louisa County SO

91 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

92 COUNTY SHERIFFS & STATE POLICE Lunenburg County SO Madison County SO Mathews County SO Mecklenburg County SO Middlesex County SO Montgomery County SO Nelson County SO New Kent County SO Northampton County SO Northumberland County SO 1 Nottoway County SO Orange County SO Page County SO Patrick County SO Pittsylvania County SO Powhatan County SO Prince Edward County SO Pulaski County SO Rappahannock County SO Richmond County SO Rockbridge County SO Rockingham County SO Russell County SO Scott County SO POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail

93 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

94 COUNTY SHERIFFS & STATE POLICE Shenandoah County SO Smyth County SO Southampton County SO 1 Spotsylvania County SO 1 Stafford County SO Surry County SO Sussex County SO Tazewell County SO Warren County SO Washington County SO Westmoreland County SO Wise County SO Wythe County SO York County SO COUNTY POLICE & STATE POLICE Albemarle County PD Arlington County PD 3 Chesterfield County PD Fairfax County PD 3 Henrico County PD James City County PD Prince George County PD Prince William County PD 3 Roanoke County PD POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail

95 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

96 TOWNS Abingdon PD Altavista PD Amherst PD Appalachia PD 2 Ashland PD 1 Berryville PD Big Stone Gap PD Blacksburg PD Blackstone PD Bluefield PD Bowling Green PD 3 Boykins PD 2 Bridgewater PD Broadway PD Brookneal PD Burkeville PD 2 Cape Charles PD Cedar Bluff PD Chase City PD Chatham PD Chilhowie PD Chincoteague PD Christiansburg PD Clarksville PD Clinchco PD Clintwood PD Coeburn PD Colonial Beach PD Courtland PD 3 Crewe PD 3 Culpeper PD 3 Damascus PD 2 Dayton PD Dublin PD Dumfries PD Edinburg PD Elkton PD Exmore PD POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail

97 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

98 TOWNS POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail Farmville PD Fries PD Front Royal PD Gate City PD 2 Glade Springs PD 2 Glasgow PD Glen Lyn PD 3 Gordonsville PD Gretna PD Grottoes PD 2 Grundy PD Halifax PD 3 Haymarket PD Haysi PD Herndon PD Hillsville PD 3 Honaker PD Hurt PD 2 Independence PD Jonesville PD 2 Kenbridge PD Kilmarnock PD 3 LaCrosse PD 3 Lawrenceville PD Lebanon PD Leesburg PD Louisa PD 3 Luray PD Marion PD 1 McKenney PD 3 Middleburg PD Middletown PD Mt. Jackson PD Narrows PD New Market PD Occoquan PD Onancock PD Onley PD

99 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

100 TOWNS Orange PD Parksley PD 3 Pearisburg PD Pembroke PD Pennington Gap PD Pocahontas PD Pound PD Pulaski PD Purcellville PD Quantico PD 2 Rich Creek PD 3 Richlands PD Rocky Mount PD Rural Retreat PD Saltville PD Shenandoah PD Smithfield PD South Boston PD South Hill PD St. Paul PD 2 Stanley PD Stephens City PD Strasburg PD 3 Tappahannock PD Tazewell PD Timberville PD Victoria PD Vienna PD 3 Vinton PD Warrenton PD 3 Warsaw PD 3 Waverly PD 3 Weber City PD West Point PD Wise PD Woodstock PD Wytheville PD POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail

101 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

102 CITIES & STATE POLICE Alexandria PD 3 Bedford PD Bristol PD Buena Vista PD 2 Charlottesville PD Chesapeake PD 2 Clifton Forge PD Colonial Heights PD Covington PD Danville PD 3 Emporia PD Fairfax PD 3 Falls Church PD 3 Franklin PD 2 Fredericksburg PD 3 Galax PD Hampton PD 3 Harrisonburg PD Hopewell PD 2 Lexington PD Lynchburg PD 3 Manassas PD Manassas Park PD Martinsville PD POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail

103 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

104 CITIES & STATE POLICE POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail Newport News PD Norfolk PD 1,2 Norton PD Petersburg PD 2 Poquoson PD Portsmouth PD 3 Radford PD 3 Richmond PD 3 Roanoke PD 1 Salem PD Staunton PD Suffolk PD Virginia Beach PD 3 Waynesboro PD 3 Williamsburg PD Winchester PD COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES Christopher Newport University PD Emory & Henry Campus Police Ferrum College Police George Mason University PD Hampton University PD James Madison University PD Longwood College PD

105 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

106 COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES Mary Washington College PD POPULATION INCIDENT RATE PER 100,000 TOTAL INCIDENTS Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter Kidnaping/ Abduction Forcible Rape Other Forcible Sex Offenses Robbery Aggravated Assault Simple Assault/ Intimidation Arson Extortion/ Blackmail Norfolk State University PD N. Virginia Comm College PD Old Dominion Campus PD Radford University PD Thomas Nelson Comm Col PD University of Richmond PD University of Virginia PD UVA's College at Wise PD VA Commonwealth University PD Virginia Tech Police Department VA Western Comm. College PD VMI Post Police Virginia State Univ. Police William & Mary College PD OTHER AGENCIES Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel Dept. Alcoholic Beverage Control Division of Capitol Police Metro. Washington Airport Authority Norfolk Airport Authority Richmond International Airport Southside VA Training Center Virginia Port Authority Partial data, remainder in summary section 2 Does not represent 12 months data 98 3 Data may be found in summary section

107 Burglary Larceny Motor Counterfeiting/ Vehicle Theft Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Destruction/ Damage/ Vandalism Drug/ Narcotic Offenses Pornography Nonforcible Sex Offenses Gambling Prostitution Bribery Weapon Law Violation

108

109 IX Arrest Totals By County, City and Other