Depolarization of light
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1 Depolarization of light
2 Depolarization It is not so easy to depolarize light, A total depolarization is rather not possible, There are some methods to immitate disorder in oscillations of E vector,
3 Depolarization Lyott depolarizer Used for depolarization of non-monochromatic light, it consists of two uniaxial plates, where one is twice timesthicker than second one, Both are cutted pararelly to the optical axis, The binormal axes forms a 45 degrees angle, When polichromatic linearly polarized light propagates through depolarizer, then each wavelengthsgains new polarization, As a result, we get an immitation of depolarized light beam, Redundant polarization is 1%
4 Hanle depolarizer It consists of crystallic wedge, with its axis lays in incidential plane and is aligned under 45 degrees, Second glass wedge is for compensation of the beam direction, Each ray changes its polarization state depending on thickness of the wedge, Redundant polarization is 1%
5 Cornu depolarizer The idea is similar to Henle depolarizer, It consists of two wedges made of optically active crystals: one lefthanded and second righthanded, The light beam at the output consists of beams with different aximuths but the same ellipticity,
6 Depolarization of partially coherent light Is defined in many ways (C.Brosseau, R.A. Chipman, S.N. Sasenkov), Is described by many mathematical theories, Can be considered as a result of light scattering in optical medium, 1997 r. This phenomena was analyzed in context of isotropy,
7 Depolarization of partially coherent For anisotropicdepolarization: light Degree of polarization
8 Coherence of light Spatial transversal, Temporal - longitudinal has influence on depolarization, Temporal coherence can be expressed by complex degree of coherence, Complex degree of coherence Based on properties of self coherence function
9 Coherence of light Distribution of spectral light intensity: - Gauss function - Lorentz function Central frequency Half width of frequency Central wavelength Shalf width of light It is correct for quasi-monochromatic light sources
10 Light coherence Gaussian light sources Lorentzian light sources
11 Depolarization of light light in birefringent medium will experience phase shift in both eigenwaves For completely coherent light P = 1, for partially coherent light, phase shift may be high enough that P à 0 as a result of partial temporal coherence (and finished dimension of spectral width) light is propagating in wavepackets,
12 Depolarization of light a Muller-Stokes formalism extended by depolarization matrix is very suitable for description of depolarization phenomena,.
13 Depolarization phenomena for linearly polarized light: where: For 45 angle
14 Depolarization phenomena depolarization can have an nfluence on results obtained from method )polarizer and QWR)
15 Depolarization in Lithium Niobate LiNBO3
16 Depolarization in liquid crystals Nematic liquid crystals large optical anisotropy, susceptible on electric field (Frederickzs transition still exists) n = 0,05 0,5 P. Chatelain (1948) first experiments on light depolarization in liquid crystals, results explained by De Gennes,
17 Depolarization of light in liquid crystals
18 Depolarization of light in liquid crystals 5CB, komórka 80 µm. źr. światla dioda SLED
19 Depolarization of light in liquid crystals 5CB, komórka 80 µm. źr. światla dioda laserowa
20 Depolarization of light in liquid crystals 5CB, komórka 80 µm. źr. światla dioda SLED
21 Depolarization of light in photonic crystal fibers
22 Depolarization of light in photonic crystal fibers
23 Applications of light depolarization Measurement of coherence length of light,
24 Applications of light depolarization
25 Applications of light depolarization Group birefringence measurement in photoniccrystal fibers,
26 Applications of light depolarization
27 Applications of light depolarization
28 Applications of light depolarization Nd:YAG PLCF
29 Influence of depolarization on different optical phenomena electrooptical and megnetooptical effects, fiber optic sensors, influence on polarization dispersion in telecommunication lines,
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