Understanding floods and risks of the last 7000 years at Lake Mondsee

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1 Understanding floods and risks of the last 7000 years at Lake Mondsee Tina Swierczynski Alfred Wegener Institut, Germany PAGES Workshop Paleofloods June 2016, Grenoble

2 Strengthening European Climate Research!!!"#$%&'$()*&+#"#,

3 @!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()*$$+%,$'-."/01%"()%2'.3(-%3(%4"#$%*$)35$(6* 7$2'(*6.8263'(%'9%.8('99%$:$(6*%9.'5%!"#$%&'()*$$%*$)35$(6* ;4'')*%'9%60$%4"*6%<===%1$".*%"6%!"#$%&'()*$$ ;4'')73*#<===%> 8/2'53(-%20"44$(-$*?'(248*3'(

4 Lake Mondsee: Geography and coring A ($#%#")'+%ABC%5%"*4 *+,'-."/0+1'2-CDEB%#5F 3'4# %GB%5 :+#157'&#2-HA<% #5F ;'+&-< ) 2-A%5 D I* ;+8=-< >?? 2-CD<%5 D I* :@/%&A-$@1+#%@&. CC%J0'.6%?'.$*%KAHLC=D%25M C%%%?'5/'*36$%?'.$%KCN%5M%

5 Lake Mondsee: Geography and coring N O.$23/36"63'(%"()%.8('99%20"."26$.3*632*%"6%!"#$%&'()*$$%!?'(:$263:$%."3(9"44% $:$(6*%3(% *855$.! 7"3(L'(L*('P% $:$(6*%3(%*/.3(-

6 Reconstruction of runoff events from Lake Mondsee sediments G &$60')* B')%7'&#-)+#+ &32.'9"23$*%"("41*3* QL7"1%948'.$*2$(2$%KRQ7;M &"-($632%J8*2$/63S34361 J2"((3(-%$4$26.'(%532.'*2'/1%KJT&M QL7"1%)399."263'(%KQ7UM C&.#/"7'&#+$-)+#+!"#$%P"6$.%4$:$4%K&'()*$$V%C==%1.*M U3*20".-$%KJ6E%!'.$(WI,.3$*4$.%X20$V% D=%1.*M O.$23/36"63'(%KY.$5*5Z(*6$.V%C==%1.*M D%.#@/%1+$-3+#+- [ 73:$.%\."8(%K7'0.V%H==GM

7 Reconstruction of runoff events from Lake Mondsee sediments <?0.'('4'-1 4<=0 >?07&+) ;&%;#0 $6,8+)89 5(6670 $/%686(69: -&,+#%.&$/0#+0&("102344

8 Reconstruction of runoff events from Lake Mondsee sediments B ]".:$%532.'9"23$* C25 3'#/%#+$-$+E'/.-F%#5%&-.4/%&AG."77'/-."HI$+E'/ 3*I JE4'->-67%1/@.1@4%19 3*I JE4'-K-67+1/@.1@4%19 U!L\1/$%C U!L\1/$%H [ =E=NLCEG%55 [ =EGNLHG%55 [ ;3($%*346 *3W$)V%[ J346 6' *"() *3W$) K*'.6$)M%'.-"(32 9."-5$(6* "() 9."-5$(6* "() 24"*6*

9 Reconstruction of runoff events from Lake Mondsee U!L\1/$%C U!L\1/$%C U!L\1/$%C U!L\1/$%C U!L\1/$%H

10 Reconstruction of runoff events from Lake Mondsee sediments C=

11 Reconstruction of runoff events from Lake Mondsee sediments CC What we know: 1. Floods recorded in Lake Mondsee (based on calibration with discharge of Griesler Ache between ): a.) in proximal coring (close to the inflow): daily discharge > 40m3/s b.) in central coring sides: max. peak discharge > 80 m3/s, and more than two days > 40m3/s 2. Vb weather patterns in summer trigger heavy precipitation events and floods and large sediment transport (flood layers in cores)

12 Floods of the last 7000 years at Lake Mondsee CH

13 Floods of the last 7000 years at Lake Mondsee CD DL+(&8+)$I DL+(&8+)$I L,+,*80G(667? DL+(&8+)$I

14 Floods of the last 7000 years at Lake Mondsee CA H==HM%".$%.$4"6$)%6'%94'')*% 2"8*$)%S1%*'860$.41%

15 Floods of the last 7000 years at Lake Mondsee CN _(2.$"*$) `]S P$"60$. H==HM%".$%.$4"6$)%6'%94'')*% /"66$.(*a )8.3(- 6."(*363'( 2"8*$)%S1%*'860$.41% 9.'5 P".5$.%6' 2''4$.% 5$)36$.."($"(%"3.5"**$* 2435"6$

16 Conclusion CG

17 FloodRisk7000 Estimating flood damage potentials C< Aim The overall aim of FloodRisk-7000 a two-year research project started in March 2016 is to provide improved estimations on flood damage potential in Northern Austria for past, current and future climatic conditions by making use of and merging different kinds of data sets. Tasks [ Link of paleodata with meterological phenomena/cyclones [ Link damage losses with meteorological cyclones [ Calculate long term insurance premiums including paleofloods (frequences, cycles) [ Calculate maximum flood damage potentials including climate scenarios

18 Conclusion CB "?'(63('8*V%*$"*'("4%*/.3(-I*85$.%94'')%20.'('4'-1%9'.% 60$%4"*6%<===%1$".*%K5344$(3"4%"()%58463L)$2")"4% *2"4$% 94'')%:".3"S34361M " U3*63(263'(%S$6P$$(%94'')*%"()%4'2"4%)$S.3*%94'P* " c3-0$.%94'')%"263:361%)8.3(-%2435"6$%6."(*36363'(*v%s86% 4'P$*6%)8.3(-%P".5$*6%"()%2'4)$*6%2435"6$%2'()363'(*

19 Conclusion &'')') ".%&A # S'+#5'/2-_5/.':$) 20"."26$.3W"63'( '9 94'') /.'($ P$"60$..$-35$* 3(%&'()*$$IT"*6$.(%X4/* # :$%7+#'2-7$-3'("4 94'')%:".3"S34361%"()%01).'4'-32"4%2'(6."*6*%3(% T8.'/$%$*/$23"441%)8.3(-%2'4)$*6%2435"6$%2'()363'(*%'9%60$%!3664$%_2$% X-$b # 9.'5%!"#$%&'()*$$V%$E-E%8(2$.6"3(63$*%3(%)"63(-%'9%*$)35$(6*%"()% 94'')%4"1$.*V%8*3(-%248*6$.*V%/'3(6*%'9%20"(-$*%$62E

20 Thank you for your attention!

21 References Auer, I., et al. (2007). HISTALP - historical instrumental climatological surface time series of the Greater Alpine Region. International Journal of Climatology 27, Büntgen, U., et al. (2011) Years of European Climate Variability and Human Susceptibility. Science 331, Böhm, R. (2011): Geändertes Umfeld durch Klimawandel? Wildbach- und Lawinenverbau. Czymzik, M. et al. (2013): Orbital and solar forsing of shifts in Mid-to Late Holocene flood intensity from varved sediments of pre-alpine Lake Ammersee (southern Germany). Quaternary Science Reviews, 61, Debret, M., et al. (2010). North western Alps Holocene paleohydrology recorded by flooding activity in Lake Le Bourget, France. Quaternary Science Reviews 29, Field, C.B. et al., eds. (2012). Managing the risk of extreme events and desasters to advance climate change adaptation- Special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Cambridge, UK, and New York, Cambridge University Press, 594 p. Holzhauser, H., et al. (2005). Glacier and lake-level variations in west-central Europe over the last 3500 years. The Holocene 15, Laskar, J., et al. (2004) A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth. Astronomy and Astrophysics 428, Lauterbach, S. et al. (2011). Environmental responses to Lateglacial climatic fluctuations recorded in the sediments of pre-alpine Lake Mondsee (northeastern Alps). Journal of Quaternary Science 26, Milly, P. C. D., et al. (2002). Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate. Nature 415, Nicolussi, K., et al. (2005). Holocene tree-line variability in the Kauner Valley, Central Eastern Alps, indicated by dendrochronological analysis of living trees and subfossil logs. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 14, Mudelsee, M., et al. (2003). No upward trends in the occurrence of extreme floods in central Europe. Nature 425,

22 References Solomon, S., et al., eds., (2007). The physical science basis: Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Cambridge, UK, and New York, Cambridge University Press, 996 p. Stohl, A., and James, P. (2004). A Lagrangian Analysis of the Atmospheric Branch of the Global Water Cycle. Part I: Method Description, Validation, and Demonstration for the August 2002 Flooding in Central Europe. Journal of Hydrometeorology 5, Støren, E. N. et al. (2010). Identifying the sedimentary imprint of high-frequency Holocene river floods in lake sediments: development and application of a new method. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, Sturm, M., and Matter, A. (1978). Turbidites and varves in Lake Brienz (Switzerland):deposition of clastic detritus by density currents. In Modern and Ancient Lake Sediments, A. Matter, and M. E. Tucker, Eds., Blackwell, Oxford. Special Publication of the International Association of Sedimentologists 2, Swierczynski, T. et al. (2012). A 1600-year seasonally resolved record of decadal scale flood variability from the Austrian pre-alps. Geology 40. Swierczynski, T., Lauterbach, S., Dulski, P., and Brauer, A. (2009). Die Sedimentablagerungen des Mondsees (Oberösterreich) als ein Archiv extremer Abflussereignisse der letzten 100 Jahre: Alpine space - man & environment, Klima im Wandel Jahre Klimaentwicklung in Österreich 6. Swierczynski, T., Lauterbach, S., Dulski, P., Delgado, J., Merz, B., and Brauer, A. (2013): Late Holocene flood frequency changes in the northeastern Alps recorded in varved sediments of Lake Mondsee (Upper Austria). Quarternary Science Reviews 81. Swierczynski, T. Lauterbach, S., Dulski, P., Brauer, A. (2012): Late Neolithic Mondsee Culture in Austria: Living on lakes and living with flood risk? Climate of the Past Discussions 8, Vannière, B. et al. (2013): Orbital changes, variations in solar activity and increased anthronpogenic activites: controls on the Holocene flood frequency in the Lake Ledro area, Northern Italy. Climate of the Past Discussions 8,

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