12/11/17 Rock cycle = Igneous Rocks. LT: I can define and identify the three types of rocks and identify and describe the processes that form them.

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1 12/11/17 Rock cycle = Igneous Rocks LT: I can define and identify the three types of rocks and identify and describe the processes that form them.

2 Review: Sedimentary Rocks - Formed from sediments Compaction and cementation Layers Shale, sandstone, and limestone

3 Big Question: What was early earth like? - Early earth was very hot and molten First rocks to form on earth were formed from molten earth material

4 Earth layers Crust km thick, made of solid rocks Mantle km thick, 84% of earth s volume, made up of layers of solids and liquids, degrees C near crust, 4000 degrees C near core Outer Core km thick, fluid, hot iron and nickel Inner Core km radius (70% of moon), solid, iron

5 Magma vs. Lava Magma: molten and semi molten rock BELOW the surface of the earth Lava: molten rock expelled from a volcano during an eruption (magma being pushed out to earth s surface)

6 Igneous rocks Formed from FIRE Two main types: intrusive and extrusive

7 Intrusive Igneous Rock - Form from magma - Crystallize (form) below the earth s surface - SLOW cooling - LARGE crystals form Examples: Granite, dunnite, diorite, gabbro

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11 Extrusive Igneous Rock - Forms from lava on the earth s surface (after volcano eruption) - FAST cooling - SMALL crystals form - Some cool so quickly they form glass! Examples: basalt, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria

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14 Igneous Rocks

15 Metamorphic Rocks - Changed rocks - Rocks modified by heat, pressure, and chemical processes - Two main types: foliated and non-foliated metamorphic rock

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17 Metamorphic Rocks

18 Foliated Metamorphic Rock - Layered or banded appearance - Produced by exposure to heat and directed pressure - Ex: gneiss, phyllite, schist, slate

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20 Non-foliated Metamorphic Rock - NO layered or banded appearance - Formed from high temperatures but low pressure - Ex: Hornfels, marble, quartzite, novaculite

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22 Regional Metamorphism - PRESSURE - Tectonic forces have compressed earth s crust and put high pressure on rocks

23 Contact Metamorphism - HEAT - Rocks formed from extreme temperatures - Occurs when hot magma has intruded on a surface rock

24 Rock Cycle: Rock Paper Scissors!

25 1/17/2017 Rock Cycle LT: I can explain how the rock cycle works and how rocks change form.

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29 Rock Cycle Transformations that change one type of rock to another I & M -- S by being weathered into sediment M & S -- I by being melted into magma inside the earth I & S -- M by putting under heat and pressure The rock cycle is always working!!

30 Complete: Rock Cycle WS and Comic Rock Cycle WS = This is an example of what is going to be on your quiz. Complete this one sample and take others home to practice on. Comic = as we have gone along I have showed you different samples of Rock funnies. Your job is to create your own.

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32 Rock Cycle Project - Choose partners but no more than 3 - Give Ms. Brogden a note with your partners listed. - Poster + additional visual aid (song, video, powerpoint, model etc.) - Presentation - DUE December 18th.

33 Guidelines and Rubric for Project Description = Replicate your own version of The Rock Cycle. This can be a video, song, physical model, conceptual model. All the processes and rock types must be labeled or included. Requirements = You must incorporate all processes and rock types in your project. Do research and include or be able to provide in depth explanations of rock types and processes which complete the rock cycle.

34 Requirements cont d You must include the following words in your project. This is the minimum list!! Sediment, Sedimentary, Metamorphic, Igneous, compaction and cementation, weathering and erosion, melting, cooling, heat and pressure, magma Materials = small poster paper, colored pencils, markers, construction paper, chrome books You will present on Monday the 23rd.

35 Presentation Instructions minutes - Every group member must speak - Explain how your project shows all the different parts of the rock cycle - Be prepared to answer questions!!

36 Work Time: Igneous Rock Questions Use pg in textbook to answer questions on WS and write down important facts about Granite, Obsidian, Basalt, Pumice and Gabbro.

Rock Definition Naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids is called rock. Such as quartz, feldspar and biotite minerals. There are basically three types of rocks- 1-Igneous

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