.(Khosroshahi, 2006) (Pye and Tsoar, 1990) .(Brooke, 2001) (Ahmadi, 1998; Pye and Tsoar, 1990; Rafahi, 2001) .(Levin et al, 2004)
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1 ( ) , * (1393 / 2 / 27 : 1392 / 7 / 9 : ) 6 / / (Khosroshahi, 2006).(Brooke, 2001) (Levin et al, 2004) (Bayarsaikhan et al, 2009) (Katra et al, 2009).(Oliveira et al, 2008). : (Pye and Tsoar, 1990). (Ahmadi, 1998; Pye and. Tsoar, 1990; Rafahi, 2001) (Indoitu et al, 2012; Rashki et al, 2012). (Yao et al, 2007) a.jebali@na.iut.ac.ir : *
2 : / (Pakzad, 2003) 180 / 96. (2008) Mason et al.(yao et al, 2007) E + MSS Bayarsaikhan et. (2009) al E + MSS. (1999) Pease et al (Breed and Grow, 1979). (Howari et al, 2007) (Drury, 2001).(Mshiu, 2011).1 1. Sand Dune Index
3 :. M1. 10 M M.(1 ) C (Ajalloeian et al, 1998). M.1 X Y X Y M / / 5 M / 5 M / 5 0 / 5 M M / / 5 M M / / 5 M / 5 M / ,5 0 / 5 M M / / 5 M / / 5 M / 5 0 / 5 M / / 5 M
4 C.2 X Y X Y X Y C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C (3 ) ) ( ). ( (7 ).... (SWIR R) = TIR 2 R ( 1 SWIR 3 TIR (1 ) 7 ) ( 3 ). ( 6 ) 1. Short Wave Infrared 2. Red 3. Thermal Infrared (3 ) (7 ) 3 () 30.(Lilles and Kiefer, 2000) / 9 / :25000 U. 1 RMS..
5 :. (2 ). (7 ).2 (7 ) (2007) Howari et al 6 / 4 6 / ArcGIS9.3 Zonal attribute. 1 DN Erdas Imagine / 4 (4 DN ) EXCEL.(5 ) P value SPSS (band TIR) (band SWIR) (band R) -0 / / / / 4 94/ 98-0 / / 4 178/ / / 01 0/03 3/ / / / 36-0 / / / / 5 99/ 32-1 / / / 1 44 / 8 253/ / 1-1 / 5 1. Digital Number
6 ( 3 ) 531 ( 3 ) 6 / 4. 6 / ).( (Mshiu, 2011) (Mather,. 1987) 3 6 / 4 () () ().3. ) 1 / / 4 ( (1 ). (Lillesand and Kiefer,.2000). ) 0 / 03-0 / 12 (
7 : 0 / 7 0 / / 4 6 / 4 (5 ) (5 ) (0 / 5 ) ) 5 (0 / 6 (Howari et al, 2007, Pease et al,. 1999) / 4 6/4.5 P value 6 / 4 P value ( ) y= -/x +/x+/ R =/ y= -/x+/ R =/ y= - E -x + /x -/x+/ R =/ y= /x+/ R =/ y= -/x+/ R =/ y= - E -x R =/ y= -/x+/ R =/ + /x -/x+/ 0/001 0/082 0/644 0/003 0/011 0/201 0/273 y= -/x+/ R=/ y= -/x R =/53 + /x -/x+ y= -/x R =/4 y= /x -/ R =/60 y= -/x+ / R =/63 y= /x -/ R =/3 y= -/x+/ R =/ + /x -/x+ 0 /053 0 /039 0 /363 0 /003 0 /002 0 /059 0 /091 (Howari et al, 2007; Moore et al, 2007) Pease et al, ).( / 4 0 / 2 0 / E + 4 6
8 SADI 6 / 4 6 / / 4....
9 : REFERENCES Ahmadi, H. (1998). Applied Geomorphology, Desert Wind Erosion, Vol. 2: Tehran University Publications (In Farsi). Ajalloeian, R., Pakzad, H. R., and Mackizadeh, M. A. (1998). Processing of Landsat Digital Data for Sand Dunes Source Studies in Central Iran, From GIS development.net Bayarsaikhan, U., Boldgiv, B., Kim, K. R., Park, K. A., and Lee, D. (2009). Change detection and classification of land cover at Hustai National Park in Mongolia. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 11 (4) Breed, C. S. and Grow, T. (1979). Morphology and distribution of dunes in sand seas observed by remote sensing, in A Study of Global Sand Seas. McKee, Ed. ed:usgs Prof. Brooke, B. (2001). The distribution of carbonate eolianite. Earth-Science Reviews, Drury, S. A. (2001). Image Interpretation In Geology: Nelson Thornes Limited. Howari, F. M., Baghdady, A., and Goodell, P. C. (2007). Mineralogical and gemorphological characterization of sand dunes in the eastern part of United Arab Emirates using orbital remote sensing integrated with field investigations. Geomorphology, 83 (1-2) Indoitu, R., Orlovsky, L., and Orlovsky, N. (2012). Dust storms in Central Asia: Spatial and temporal variatins. Journal of Arid Environments, 85 (0) Katra, I., Scheidt, S., and Lancaster, N. (2009). Changes in active eolian sand at northern Coachella Valley, California. Geomorphology, 105 (3-4) Khosroshahi, M. (2006). Introduced some of potentials in desert for stay of desertificiation. Forest and Range, (In Farsi). Levin, N., Ben-Dor, E., and Karnieli, A. (2004). Topographic information of sand dunes as extracted from shading effects using Landsat images. Remote Sensing of Environment, 90 (2) Lillesand, T. M. and Kiefer, R. W. (2000). remote sensing and image interpretation. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Mason, J. A., Swinehart, J. B., Lu, H. Y., Miao, X. D., Cha, P. E., and Zhou, Y. L. (2008). Limited change in dune mobility in response to a large decrease in wind power in semi-arid northern China since the 1970s. Geomorphology, 102 (3-4) Mather, P. M. (1987). Computer Processing of Remotely Sensed Images. England: John Wiley & Sons, Chechester. Moore, C., Hoffmann, G., and Glenn, N. (2007). Quantifying basaltic rock outcrops in NRCS Soil Map Units Using Landsat-5 Data. Soil Surv. Horiz, Mshiu, E. (2011). Landsat remote sensing data as an alternative approch for geological mapping in Tanzania: Acase study in the Rungwe volcanic province, south - western Tanzania Tanz. J. Sci., Oliveira, F. S. C., Kampel, M., and Amaral, S. (2008). Multitemporal assessment of the geomorphologic evolution of the Restinga of Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29 (19) Pakzad, H. R. (2003). Sedimentary facies associations of the lower reaches of the zayandeh river and the gavkhoni playa lake basin (Esfahan province, iran). Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, university of clausthal, Germany. Pease, P. P., Bierly, G. D., Tchakerian, V. P., and Tindale, N. W. (1999). Mineralogical characterization and transport pathways of dune sand using Landsat data, Wahiba Sand Sea, Sultanate of Oman. Geomorphology, 29 (3-4) Pye, K. and Tsoar, H. (1990). Aeolian sand and sand dunes: Unwin Hyman Ltd. Rafahi, H. G. (2001). Wind erosion and Conservation, ed. edition, S.: Tehran University Publication (In Farsi). Rashki, A., Kaskaoutis, D. G., Rautenbach, C. J. d., Eriksson, P. G., Qiang, M., and Gupta, P. (2012). Dust storms and their horizontal dust loading in the Sistan region, Iran. Aeolian Research, 5 (0) Yao, Z. Y., Wang, T., Han, Z. W., Zhang, W. M., and Zhao, A. G. (2007). Migration of sand dunes on the northern Alxa Plateau, Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Arid Environments, 70 (1)
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