Earthquakes Web Quest

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Earthquakes Web Quest"

Transcription

1 NAME: Earthquakes Web Quest DATE: TASK #1: Read through the slides and answer the following questions: What did our ancient ancestors believe about earthquakes? What observations did they make that led them to this explanation? What event marks the beginning of the modern era of seismology? 3. Describe the two important earthquake methods, created by Robert Mallet, that advanced the study of seismology significantly. 4. What is the primary feature of earthquakes? 5. What is the Elastic Rebound Theory?

2 TASK #2: Are you prepared? Use the article to answer the following questions: Define the following terms: a. Earthquake: b. Aftershock: c. Fault: d. Epicenter: e. Seismic Waves: f. Magnitude: If an earthquake measures a 4.0 how much more powerful is this earthquake than one that is measured 0 (use the example listed with the definition to help you calculate the answer). Answer = times more powerful 3. Write down two protective measures (from the many listed) that you feel are the most important for you to take care of in the following situations: a. Before an earthquake I b. During an earthquake I c. After an earthquake I

3 TASK #3: As we have studied, the Earth s crust is made up of a series of twelve interconnected landmasses called tectonic plates. What are the major plates that affect the United States? What are the major earthquake zones in the world? Use the search engine of your choice to answer this question. 3. Check out this hazard map showing probability for earthquakes. Why do you think California has so many earthquakes but Florida doesn t? In what hazard zone is our school located? 4. What is considered to be the most destructive earthquake in history? When did it occur, where was it, what was its magnitude, and how many people died? 5. What are tsunamis, what causes them, and how fast do they travel? 6. What are the two types of waves created by an earthquake and how do they differ? Which type of wave travels faster?

4 Draw a picture of each type of wave and use a slinky to create these waves with your partner. Be sure to show us the waves before moving onto the next question! Type of wave Description Sketch 7. How much more energy is released by a 7.2 earthquake than by a 6.2 earthquake? 8. What applications does seismology have besides measuring the magnitude and location of earthquakes? Describe the applications briefly Where did the most of the earthquakes happen last week? (world map with clickable regions) (U.S. map with clickable regions) On the World map, locate an Earthquake that recently occurred in Haiti (there have been several). What was the magnitude of this quake?

5 10. Can scientists predict earthquakes? Read the following article and use its content to support your answer. 1 How do scientists know where an earthquake actually occurred? We will be using this process of triangulation in the coming classes to plot earthquake activity. TASK #4: Test your knowledge of earthquakes. Take this 4 question earthquake quiz and WRITE OUT the correct answers below as well as 1 significant fact from the reading that supports each answer. Answer: Answer: 3. Answer: 4. Answer:

Earth Science Ch. 5.1 Ch. 5 Vocabulary List Lesson 1: Earth s Moving Plates

Earth Science Ch. 5.1 Ch. 5 Vocabulary List Lesson 1: Earth s Moving Plates Earth Science Ch. 5.1 Ch. 5 Vocabulary List Lesson 1: Earth s Moving Plates Name # Teacher + 22 Use your textbook s glossary & index to help you define the following words. (2 points each) & Sketch (optional)

More information

An entire branch of Earth science, called, is devoted to the study of earthquakes.

An entire branch of Earth science, called, is devoted to the study of earthquakes. Lesson One Essential Question Where do earthquakes take place? What causes earthquakes? What are three different types of faults that occur at plate boundaries? How does energy from earthquakes travels

More information

Earthquakes. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics. Chapter 6 Modern Earth Science. Modern Earth Science. Section 6.

Earthquakes. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics. Chapter 6 Modern Earth Science. Modern Earth Science. Section 6. Earthquakes Chapter 6 Modern Earth Science Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics Section 6.1 Modern Earth Science Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics Earthquakes are the result of stresses in Earth s s lithosphere.

More information

I. What are Earthquakes?

I. What are Earthquakes? I. What are Earthquakes? A. There is more to earthquakes than just the shaking of the ground. An entire branch of Earth science, called seismology, is devoted to the study of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes

More information

Read & Learn Earthquakes & Faults

Read & Learn Earthquakes & Faults Read Earthquakes & Faults Read the provided article. Use the information in the reading to answer the questions on the task cards on your answer sheet. Make sure your answers are in the correct spot on

More information

Dangerous tsunami threat off U.S. West Coast

Dangerous tsunami threat off U.S. West Coast Earthquakes Ch. 12 Dangerous tsunami threat off U.S. West Coast Earthquakes What is an Earthquake? It s the shaking and trembling of the Earth s crust due to plate movement. The plates move, rocks along

More information

they help tell Earth s story! Regents Earth Science With Ms. Connery

they help tell Earth s story! Regents Earth Science With Ms. Connery they help tell Earth s story! Regents Earth Science With Ms. Connery EARTHQUAKE VOCABULARY earthquake fault convergent divergent transform (or transverse) seismic energy epicenter focus Richter scale magnitude

More information

Earthquakes Modified

Earthquakes Modified Plate Tectonics Earthquakes Modified Recall that the earth s crust is broken into large pieces called. These slowly moving plates each other, each other, or from each other. This causes much on the rocks.

More information

Once you have opened the website with the link provided choose a force: Earthquakes

Once you have opened the website with the link provided choose a force: Earthquakes Name: Once you have opened the website with the link provided choose a force: Earthquakes When do earthquakes happen? On the upper left menu, choose number 1. Read What is an Earthquake? Earthquakes happen

More information

Earthquakes. Earthquakes and Earth s Interior Earth Science, 13e Chapter 8. Elastic rebound. Earthquakes. Earthquakes 11/19/2014.

Earthquakes. Earthquakes and Earth s Interior Earth Science, 13e Chapter 8. Elastic rebound. Earthquakes. Earthquakes 11/19/2014. and Earth s Interior Earth Science, 13e Chapter 8 Stanley C. Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College General features Vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy Associated with movements

More information

INTRODUCTION TO EARTHQUAKES

INTRODUCTION TO EARTHQUAKES INTRODUCTION TO EARTHQUAKES Seismology = Study of earthquakes Seismologists = Scientists who study earthquakes Earthquake = Trembling or shaking of the earth s surface, usually as a result of the movement

More information

How to Use This Presentation

How to Use This Presentation How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or

More information

Hafeet mountain. Earth structure

Hafeet mountain. Earth structure Hafeet mountain Earth structure What is the earth structure? The earth structure has been classified according to two main criteria's 1- the chemical composition 2- the physical properties Earth structure

More information

Name Date Class. radiate in all directions, carrying some of the. of plate boundaries have different usual patterns of.

Name Date Class. radiate in all directions, carrying some of the. of plate boundaries have different usual patterns of. Chapter Outline Earthquakes CHAPTER 6 Lesson 1: Earthquakes and Plate Boundaries A. What is an earthquake? 1. A(n) is the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a fault. A fault is a fracture surface

More information

Earthquakes How and Where Earthquakes Occur

Earthquakes How and Where Earthquakes Occur Earthquakes How and Where Earthquakes Occur PPT Modified from Troy HS Is there such thing as earthquake weather? Absolutely NOT!!! Geologists believe that there is no connection between weather and earthquakes.

More information

Module 7: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Structure Topic 4 Content : Earthquakes Presentation Notes. Earthquakes

Module 7: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Structure Topic 4 Content : Earthquakes Presentation Notes. Earthquakes Earthquakes 1 Topic 4 Content: Earthquakes Presentation Notes Earthquakes are vibrations within the Earth produced by the rapid release of energy from rocks that break under extreme stress. Earthquakes

More information

Earthquakes and How to Measure Them

Earthquakes and How to Measure Them Earthquakes and How to Measure Them Earth Systems Georgia Performance Standards: SES2c. Relate certain geologic hazards to plate tectonic settings. Created by: Christy Dion Paulding County High School

More information

What causes an earthquake? Giant snakes, turtles, catfish, and spiders?

What causes an earthquake? Giant snakes, turtles, catfish, and spiders? What causes an earthquake? Giant snakes, turtles, catfish, and spiders? What causes an earthquake? The movement of Earth s plates creates enormous forces that squeeze or pull the rock in the crust as if

More information

Topic 12 Review Book Earth s Dynamic Crust and Interior

Topic 12 Review Book Earth s Dynamic Crust and Interior Topic 12 Review Book Earth s Dynamic Crust and Interior Define the Vocabulary 1. asthenosphere 2. continental crust 3. Convection current 4. Convergent plate boundary 5. Divergent plate boundary 6. earthquake

More information

EARTHQUAKES! Tectonics, Faulting and Earthquakes

EARTHQUAKES! Tectonics, Faulting and Earthquakes Name: Student Number: Tectonics, Faulting and Earthquakes Purpose: To illustrate how the Earth s lithosphere is deformed by tectonic forces, and use real-time earthquake data from the internet to explore

More information

SEISMOLOGY. - The study of earthquakes waves and how they move through the body and around the surface of the earth.

SEISMOLOGY. - The study of earthquakes waves and how they move through the body and around the surface of the earth. EARTHQUAKES SEISMOLOGY - The study of earthquakes waves and how they move through the body and around the surface of the earth. Seismic Waves - vibrations generated in the earths interior that carry energy

More information

LAB 6: Earthquakes & Faults

LAB 6: Earthquakes & Faults Name School LAB 6: Earthquakes & Faults An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location

More information

9.3. Earthquakes. Earthquakes at Divergent Boundaries

9.3. Earthquakes. Earthquakes at Divergent Boundaries 9.3 Earthquakes Preview the headings on these two pages. What can you say about where earthquakes occur? As the plates that make up Earth s crust move, the rough edges lock together. Over time, pressure

More information

Earthquakes and How to Measure Them

Earthquakes and How to Measure Them Earthquakes and How to Measure Them Earth Systems Georgia Performance Standards: SES2c. Relate certain geologic hazards to plate tectonic settings. Created by: Christy Dion Paulding County High School

More information

Slinky Lab- Simulating the Motion of Earthquake Waves.

Slinky Lab- Simulating the Motion of Earthquake Waves. Name Date Period Slinky Lab- Simulating the Motion of Earthquake Waves. Background: You will utilize a slinky to model earthquake waves, learn the speed, direction and behavior of different waves which

More information

8.1b EARTHQUAKES REVIEW

8.1b EARTHQUAKES REVIEW 8.1b EARTHQUAKES REVIEW Directions To prepare for your assessment, review your notes, your student sheets, and the reading selections for Lessons 1 through 8. Then answer these questions: 1 Explain what

More information

An Earthquake is a rapid vibration or shaking of the Earth s crust created by a release in energy from sudden movement of a part of a plate along a

An Earthquake is a rapid vibration or shaking of the Earth s crust created by a release in energy from sudden movement of a part of a plate along a An Earthquake is a rapid vibration or shaking of the Earth s crust created by a release in energy from sudden movement of a part of a plate along a fault. Energy released radiates in all directions from

More information

Earthquakes. Earthquake Magnitudes 10/1/2013. Environmental Geology Chapter 8 Earthquakes and Related Phenomena

Earthquakes. Earthquake Magnitudes 10/1/2013. Environmental Geology Chapter 8 Earthquakes and Related Phenomena Environmental Geology Chapter 8 Earthquakes and Related Phenomena Fall 2013 Northridge 1994 Kobe 1995 Mexico City 1985 China 2008 Earthquakes Earthquake Magnitudes Earthquake Magnitudes Richter Magnitude

More information

Earthquake Investigation

Earthquake Investigation Exploration A Earthquake Investigation 1. Obtain a piece of plastic putty and knead it into a rectangular shape. 2. Push the ends of the putty toward the middle. Draw and describe what it looks like below.

More information

Plate Tectonics Comic Book Pg s 9-13

Plate Tectonics Comic Book Pg s 9-13 Plate Tectonics Comic Book Pg s 9-13 Your Comic Book should include the following on each page: Your CHARACTER thoroughly explaining the concept for the page DRAWINGS for each of the topics A brief EXPLANATION

More information

Earthquakes!! Be sure to fill in your notes sheet as you go through the power point!

Earthquakes!! Be sure to fill in your notes sheet as you go through the power point! Earthquakes!! Be sure to fill in your notes sheet as you go through the power point! Plate Boundary Review Click on the link below to try some plate boundary movement simulations. The link will take you

More information

1 How and Where Earthquakes Happen

1 How and Where Earthquakes Happen CHAPTER 12 1 How and Where Earthquakes Happen SECTION Earthquakes KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What is elastic rebound? What are the similarities and differences between

More information

Earthquake Lab! Seismic Waves 1. What do scientists believe the Earth is made of?

Earthquake Lab! Seismic Waves 1. What do scientists believe the Earth is made of? Name: Earthquake Lab! Seismic Waves 1. What do scientists believe the Earth is made of? Period: 2. How do scientists make measurements of inside the Earth? 3. What are the two types of Earthquake waves?

More information

Earthquakes Physical Geology 2017 Part 1: Exploring Earthquake distributions. Home butto California Earthquakes: 1) 2) 3) above

Earthquakes Physical Geology 2017 Part 1: Exploring Earthquake distributions. Home butto California Earthquakes: 1) 2) 3) above Earthquakes Physical Geology 2017 Adapted from a lab by Jennifer Wenner This lab is designed to give you experience exploring seismicity associated with different plate boundaries. You will examine seismograms

More information

Earthquakes Earth, 9th edition, Chapter 11 Key Concepts What is an earthquake? Earthquake focus and epicenter What is an earthquake?

Earthquakes Earth, 9th edition, Chapter 11 Key Concepts What is an earthquake? Earthquake focus and epicenter What is an earthquake? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Earthquakes Earth, 9 th edition, Chapter 11 Key Concepts Earthquake basics. "" and locating earthquakes.. Destruction resulting from earthquakes. Predicting earthquakes. Earthquakes

More information

Activity Template. Drexel-SDP GK-12 ACTIVITY. Subject Area(s): Sound Associated Unit: Associated Lesson: None

Activity Template. Drexel-SDP GK-12 ACTIVITY. Subject Area(s): Sound Associated Unit: Associated Lesson: None Activity Template Subject Area(s): Sound Associated Unit: Associated Lesson: None Drexel-SDP GK-12 ACTIVITY Activity Title: Where did the earthquake begin? Grade Level: 8 (7-9) Activity Dependency: None

More information

b. Why is the area affected by each earthquake circular or nearly circular? Where is the epicenter of each quake located?

b. Why is the area affected by each earthquake circular or nearly circular? Where is the epicenter of each quake located? Name: Skill Sheet 29-A Interpreting Geologic Hazard Maps Plate tectonics and the weather are often the cause of geologic hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and flooding. Geologic hazard events

More information

focus seismic waves Earthquakes

focus seismic waves Earthquakes LESSON 3 fault line All of a sudden, Earth s crust shakes and solid land shifts. What causes an earthquake? How can an earthquake be measured? Read this selection to learn about earthquakes. Earthquakes

More information

Earthquakes in Ohio? Teacher Directions and Lesson

Earthquakes in Ohio? Teacher Directions and Lesson Earthquakes in Ohio? Teacher Directions and Lesson If I say, earthquake what state do you think of? Answers will vary, but California is a likely answer. What if I asked you, Where could you live in the

More information

Earthquakes and Earth s Interior

Earthquakes and Earth s Interior - What are Earthquakes? Earthquakes and Earth s Interior - The shaking or trembling caused by the sudden release of energy - Usually associated with faulting or breaking of rocks - Continuing adjustment

More information

Name Class Date. Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One)

Name Class Date. Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One) Name Class Date Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One) 1. What are the steps of the scientific method? Define the problem or question Form a hypothesis (MUST BE TESTABLE) o (identify variables)

More information

Identifying the causes and effects of earthquakes

Identifying the causes and effects of earthquakes Science 3 Physical Earth and Space Life LESSON 57 Identifying the causes and effects of earthquakes Lesson Preparation Program Materials Child s Booklet E Exploring the Earth s Structure (pp. 12 13) Optional:

More information

Investigation 5: What happens when plates move sideways past each other?

Investigation 5: What happens when plates move sideways past each other? Tectonics Investigation 5: Teacher Guide Investigation 5: What happens when plates move sideways past each other? Plates move sideways past each other at transform boundaries. At these boundaries, the

More information

Earthquakes. Lesson 9

Earthquakes. Lesson 9 Earthquakes Lesson 9 Scientists believe that convection currents inside the Earth cause tectonic plates, (crustal plates) to separate, collide, or slip past each other. Each type of plate movement creates

More information

C) 10:20:40 A) the difference between the arrival times of the P -wave and the S -wave

C) 10:20:40 A) the difference between the arrival times of the P -wave and the S -wave 1. The arrival time of the first earthquake P-wave at a seismograph station was 10:11:20 (hours:minutes:seconds). If the epicenter of the earthquake is 8000 km away, what was the approximate arrival time

More information

HOW ARE EARTHQUAKES LOCATED?

HOW ARE EARTHQUAKES LOCATED? HOW ARE EARTHQUAKES LOCATED? 175 Practice Problem 1 Add 4 hours:15 minutes:35 seconds to 10 hours:50 minutes:35 seconds. Practice Problem 2 Subtract 5 hours:30 minutes:45 seconds from 10 hours:25 minutes:40

More information

How Do Scientists Find the Epicenter of an Earthquake?

How Do Scientists Find the Epicenter of an Earthquake? 3.4 Explore How Do Scientists Find the Epicenter of an Earthquake? Seismograph data says that the earthquake is 100 km (62 mi) away, but at which point on the circle is the earthquake located? EE 116 3.4

More information

Chapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis

Chapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 21 30 March 2004 100 100 100 96 A B C D F Exam Scores 95 94 94 90 85 83 83 83 Mean 72 67 61 59 59 55 54 41 Mean = 78.5 Median = 83 Any Questions? Chapter 4 Earthquakes

More information

Chapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands. Any Questions? Class March Mean = 78.

Chapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands. Any Questions? Class March Mean = 78. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 21 30 March 2004 Any Questions? 100 100 100 96 A B C D F Exam Scores 95 94 94 90 85 83 83 83 Mean 72 67 61 59 59 55 54 41 Mean = 78.5 Median = 83 Chapter 4 Earthquakes

More information

Plate Tectonics Introduction

Plate Tectonics Introduction Name Block Plate Tectonics Introduction Go to the following site: http://www.learner.org/interactives/dynamicearth/index.html On the top of the screen are different tabs, click on each section as listed

More information

Figure 2-1. Diagram of earth movements produced by (a) P-waves and (b) S-waves.

Figure 2-1. Diagram of earth movements produced by (a) P-waves and (b) S-waves. Geology 102, Winter 2006 Name(s): Lab 2: Earthquakes When the stresses in a rock (which may or may not already be faulted) exceed the tensile strength of the rock, the rock ruptures at a point called the

More information

UNIT - 7 EARTHQUAKES

UNIT - 7 EARTHQUAKES UNIT - 7 EARTHQUAKES WHAT IS AN EARTHQUAKE An earthquake is a sudden motion or trembling of the Earth caused by the abrupt release of energy that is stored in rocks. Modern geologists know that most earthquakes

More information

Directed Reading. Section: How and Where Earthquakes Happen WHY EARTHQUAKES HAPPEN. Skills Worksheet. 1. Define earthquake.

Directed Reading. Section: How and Where Earthquakes Happen WHY EARTHQUAKES HAPPEN. Skills Worksheet. 1. Define earthquake. Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: How and Where Earthquakes Happen 1. Define earthquake. 2. When do earthquakes usually occur? 3. What is a fault? WHY EARTHQUAKES HAPPEN 4. Rocks along both sides

More information

AIM: What are the features of Earthquakes and where are they located? Do Now: What are some words that are associated with earthquakes?

AIM: What are the features of Earthquakes and where are they located? Do Now: What are some words that are associated with earthquakes? Notepack # 11 November 8, 201 AIM: What are the features of Earthquakes and where are they located? Do Now: What are some words that are associated with earthquakes? What are Earthquakes? The shaking or

More information

Earthquakes. Building Earth s Surface, Part 2. Science 330 Summer What is an earthquake?

Earthquakes. Building Earth s Surface, Part 2. Science 330 Summer What is an earthquake? Earthquakes Building Earth s Surface, Part 2 Science 330 Summer 2005 What is an earthquake? An earthquake is the vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy Energy released radiates in all

More information

San Andreas Movie Can It Happen?

San Andreas Movie Can It Happen? San Andreas Movie Can It Happen? Learning Objectives (LO) Lecture 14: Faults and Quakes Read: Chapter 10 and 11 Homework #12 due Thursday 12pm What we ll learn today:! 1. Compare strike-slip to dip-slip

More information

Earthquakes and Earthquake Hazards Earth - Chapter 11 Stan Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College

Earthquakes and Earthquake Hazards Earth - Chapter 11 Stan Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College Earthquakes and Earthquake Hazards Earth - Chapter 11 Stan Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College What Is an Earthquake? An earthquake is the vibration of Earth, produced by the rapid release of energy.

More information

I. Locations of Earthquakes. Announcements. Earthquakes Ch. 5. video Northridge, California earthquake, lecture on Chapter 5 Earthquakes!

I. Locations of Earthquakes. Announcements. Earthquakes Ch. 5. video Northridge, California earthquake, lecture on Chapter 5 Earthquakes! 51-100-21 Environmental Geology Summer 2006 Tuesday & Thursday 6-9:20 p.m. Dr. Beyer Earthquakes Ch. 5 I. Locations of Earthquakes II. Earthquake Processes III. Effects of Earthquakes IV. Earthquake Risk

More information

(1) Identify 5 major principles of relative dating? For each principle, describe how you tell what is younger and what is older.

(1) Identify 5 major principles of relative dating? For each principle, describe how you tell what is younger and what is older. Things to Know - Third GLG101Exam Page 1 Important Note: This is not everything you need to know or study. However, it provides you with a relatively comprehensive list of questions to help you study.

More information

Determining the Earthquake Epicenter: Japan

Determining the Earthquake Epicenter: Japan Practice Name: Hour: Determining the Earthquake Epicenter: Japan Measuring the S-P interval There are hundreds of seismic data recording stations throughout the United States and the rest of the world.

More information

Earthquake. What is it? Can we predict it?

Earthquake. What is it? Can we predict it? Earthquake What is it? Can we predict it? What is an earthquake? Earthquake is the vibration (shaking) and/or displacement of the ground produced by the sudden release of energy. Rocks under stress accumulate

More information

Earthquakes. Photo credit: USGS

Earthquakes. Photo credit: USGS Earthquakes Earthquakes Photo credit: USGS Pancaked Building - 1985 Mexico City Earthquakes don t kill people - buildings do! An earthquake is the motion or trembling of the ground produced by sudden displacement

More information

Unit 9 (packet #2): Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Unit 9 (packet #2): Volcanoes and Earthquakes Unit 9 (packet #2): Volcanoes and Earthquakes 13. Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural forces. I can a. Explain what an earthquake is, where they occur and why they occur. b. Describe the

More information

SHAKE, RATTLE, AND ROLL INVESTIGATING EARTHQUAKES

SHAKE, RATTLE, AND ROLL INVESTIGATING EARTHQUAKES NAME DATE PARTNER(S) SHAKE, RATTLE, AND ROLL INVESTIGATING EARTHQUAKES The city of San Francisco was destroyed by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake that ruptured gas lines and set the city ablaze. March 28, 1964

More information

Due Friday, April 21 st IN CLASS. Grading Summary: Questions 1: 15 points. Question 2: 12 points. Question 3: 45 points. Question 4: 12 points

Due Friday, April 21 st IN CLASS. Grading Summary: Questions 1: 15 points. Question 2: 12 points. Question 3: 45 points. Question 4: 12 points HOMEWORK #2 Earth Concepts Due Friday, April 21 st IN CLASS Answers to the questions must be given in complete sentences (except where indicated), using correct grammar and spelling. Please be as brief

More information

Earthquakes Chapter 19

Earthquakes Chapter 19 Earthquakes Chapter 19 Does not contain complete lecture notes. What is an earthquake An earthquake is the vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy Energy released radiates in all directions

More information

Name Class Date. 1. What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?. a. core b. lithosphere c. asthenosphere d. mesosphere

Name Class Date. 1. What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?. a. core b. lithosphere c. asthenosphere d. mesosphere Name Class Date Assessment Geology Plate Tectonics MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 1. What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?. a. core b. lithosphere

More information

RR#8 - Free Response

RR#8 - Free Response Base your answers to questions 1 through 4 on the passage and the map below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The map indicates the epicenter (*) of a major earthquake that occurred at 38 N 142 E.

More information

Section Forces Within Earth. 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes

Section Forces Within Earth. 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes Section 19.1 - Forces Within Earth 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes Stress and Strain Stress - is the total force acting on crustal rocks per unit of area (cause) Strain deformation of materials

More information

) in the box next to your answer. (1) (b) Explain why it is difficult to predict when an earthquake will happen. (2)

) in the box next to your answer. (1) (b) Explain why it is difficult to predict when an earthquake will happen. (2) Earthquakes 1 (a) Seismic (earthquake) waves can be either P-waves or S-waves. Which row of the table is correct for P-waves? Put a cross ( ) in the box next to your answer. (1) type of wave can they be

More information

Japan Disaster: 9.0 Earthquake

Japan Disaster: 9.0 Earthquake Well thank you all for coming. So I'm here to talk about the earthquake itself, and then we have other speakers who will talk about the tsunami and nuclear power, and radioactive fallout. So what happened

More information

Lab 7: Earthquakes. Figure 7-1. Diagram of earth movements produced by (a) P-waves and (b) S-waves.

Lab 7: Earthquakes. Figure 7-1. Diagram of earth movements produced by (a) P-waves and (b) S-waves. Geology 101 Name(s): Lab 7: Earthquakes When the stresses in a rock (which may or may not already be faulted) exceed the tensile strength of the rock, the rock ruptures at a point called the focus or hypocenter.

More information

LAB 9: Earthquakes & Seismic Activity

LAB 9: Earthquakes & Seismic Activity LAB 9: Earthquakes & Seismic Activity Objectives Identify P, S, and surface waves on a simple seismogram Locate the epicenter of an earthquake using seismograms and travel times curves Describe how the

More information

TASC Transition Curriculum Project

TASC Transition Curriculum Project TASC Transition Curriculum Project MODULE 3: WORKSHOP 9 REVIEWING THE CROSS-CUTTING CONCEPTS INVOLVED IN SOLVING PROBLEMS PLACED ON STUDENTS IN TASC ABOUT DISCIPLINARY CORE IDEAS POSED IN THE PHYSICAL

More information

Chapter 13 Earthquakes and Earth s Interior

Chapter 13 Earthquakes and Earth s Interior Chapter 13 Earthquakes and Earth s Interior The crust of the Earth is made up of floating tectonic plates- huge continent-sized chunks of solid rock floating on molten rock. Rock masses along the boundaries

More information

From VOA Learning English, this is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in Special English. I m Kelly Jean Kelly.

From VOA Learning English, this is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in Special English. I m Kelly Jean Kelly. From VOA Learning English, this is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in Special English. I m Kelly Jean Kelly. And I m Christopher Cruise. Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean floors are

More information

Session 3. Journey to the Earth s Interior

Session 3. Journey to the Earth s Interior Session 3. Journey to the Earth s Interior The theory of plate tectonics represents a unifying set of ideas that have great power in explaining and predicting major geologic events. In this session, we

More information

Earthquake Lab Introduction: Purpose: Method: Equipment needed: Fundamental Concepts and Key Terms:

Earthquake Lab Introduction: Purpose: Method: Equipment needed: Fundamental Concepts and Key Terms: Earthquake Lab Introduction: Seismology is that branch of the geological sciences which is concerned with the study of earthquakes. Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to introduce some fundamental

More information

Stratford School Academy Schemes of Work GEOG: RESTLESS EARTH

Stratford School Academy Schemes of Work GEOG: RESTLESS EARTH Case studies Drawing maps, graphs and diagrams. Stratford School Academy Year 10 Restless Earth Geography: YEAR 10 Restless Earth Number of weeks Content of the unit Assumed prior learning (tested at the

More information

PSc 201 Chapter 3 Homework. Critical Thinking Questions

PSc 201 Chapter 3 Homework. Critical Thinking Questions PSc 201 Chapter 3 Homework Critical Thinking Questions 1. (adapted from text) Seawater is denser than fresh water. A ship moving from the Atlantic Ocean into the Great Lakes goes from seawater to fresh

More information

Tectonic Forces Simulation: Earthquakes Activity One

Tectonic Forces Simulation: Earthquakes Activity One Tectonic Forces Simulation: Earthquakes Activity One Introduction If you marked all the earthquakes from the past century on a world map, you'd notice that most tend to occur along certain lines around

More information

Lecture Outline Wednesday-Monday April 18 23, 2018

Lecture Outline Wednesday-Monday April 18 23, 2018 Lecture Outline Wednesday-Monday April 18 23, 2018 Questions? Lecture Final Exam Lecture Section 1 Friday May 4, 8:00-10:00am Lecture Section 2 Friday May 4, 3:10-5:10 pm Final Exam is 70% new material

More information

SCIENCE IN THE NEWS Plate Tectonics

SCIENCE IN THE NEWS Plate Tectonics SCIENCE IN THE NEWS Plate Tectonics From VOA Learning English, this is Science in the News. I m Anna Matteo. And I m Christopher Cruise. Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean

More information

Recall Hypsometric Curve?

Recall Hypsometric Curve? Structure of the Earth (Why?) Recall Hypsometric Curve? Continental crust is very different from oceanic crust. To understand this, we need to know more about the structure & composition of Earth. But

More information

ES Ch 19 Earthquakes 1

ES Ch 19 Earthquakes 1 Chapter 19 - Earthquakes Objectives 1. Define stress vs. strain as they apply to rocks. 2. Define faults. 3. Contrast types of seismic waves-3 types according to their type of movement, speed, location

More information

By: Tiffany Norton Ashleigh Ibos

By: Tiffany Norton Ashleigh Ibos By: Tiffany Norton Ashleigh Ibos Introduction Earthquakes are a major nature hazard. People need to be more informed on why they happen, how they come about, and interesting facts about them. Project Overview

More information

Earthquakes.

Earthquakes. Earthquakes http://quake.usgs.gov/recenteqs/latestfault.htm An earthquake is a sudden motion or shaking of the Earth's crust, caused by the abrupt release of stored energy in the rocks beneath the surface.

More information

Discusssion / Activity 1 Suggested Answers. INSPECTION COPY for schools only

Discusssion / Activity 1 Suggested Answers. INSPECTION COPY for schools only Earth Structure Discusssion / Activity 1 Suggested Answers 1. Clearly label the diagram to show the main layers of the Earth. 2. What is the lithosphere? The lithosphere is the crust, plus a thin part

More information

UGRC 144 Science and Technology in Our Lives/Geohazards

UGRC 144 Science and Technology in Our Lives/Geohazards UGRC 144 Science and Technology in Our Lives/Geohazards Session 3 Understanding Earthquakes and Earthquake Hazards Lecturer: Dr. Patrick Asamoah Sakyi Department of Earth Science, UG Contact Information:

More information

Science in the News - Plate Tectonics 1. Story

Science in the News - Plate Tectonics 1. Story Science in the News - Plate Tectonics 1. Story Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean floors are always moving. This movement sometimes can be violent, causing death and destruction.

More information

What is an Earthquake?

What is an Earthquake? Earthquakes What is an Earthquake? Earthquake - sometimes violent shaking of ground caused by movement of Earth s tectonic plates; creates seismic waves Often followed by smaller earthquakes (aftershocks);

More information

Science 2015 Earth Science. Study Guide

Science 2015 Earth Science. Study Guide Adult Basic Education Level II Science Science 2015 Earth Science Study Guide Resources: Discovering Science 7 Level II Science Courses Science 2011 Life Science Science 2012 Physical Science Science 2013

More information

Activities SeismicWaves and SeismicEruption

Activities SeismicWaves and SeismicEruption Activities SeismicWaves and SeismicEruption Two highly effective visual aids to watch how waves propagate from an earthquake hypocenter to seismic stations throughout the earth and to see the changes in

More information

Slide 1. Earth Science. Chapter 5 Earthquakes

Slide 1. Earth Science. Chapter 5 Earthquakes Slide 1 Earth Science Chapter 5 Earthquakes Slide 2 Forces in Earth's Crust A force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume is stress 3 types of stress acting on rock layers Tension pulls on the

More information

Forces in Earth s Crust

Forces in Earth s Crust Name Date Class Earthquakes Section Summary Forces in Earth s Crust Guide for Reading How does stress in the crust change Earth s surface? Where are faults usually found, and why do they form? What land

More information

Lab 6: Earthquake Focal Mechanisms (35 points)

Lab 6: Earthquake Focal Mechanisms (35 points) Lab 6: Earthquake Focal Mechanisms (35 points) Group Exercise 1. Drawing Nodal Planes (8 pts) The outline map below labeled Figure 4.60a shows the positions of two earthquakes recorded on the Mid-Atlantic

More information

Plate Tectonics and Earth s Structure

Plate Tectonics and Earth s Structure Plate Tectonics and Earth s Structure Chapter Eight: Plate Tectonics Chapter Nine: Earthquakes Chapter Ten: Volcanoes Chapter Nine: Earthquakes 9.1 What is an Earthquake? 9.2 Seismic Waves 9.3 Measuring

More information

Please be sure to save a copy of this activity to your computer!

Please be sure to save a copy of this activity to your computer! Thank you for your purchase Please be sure to save a copy of this activity to your computer! This activity is copyrighted by AIMS Education Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be

More information

Lab 11: Earthquakes. Figure 7-1. Diagram of earth movements produced by (a) P-waves and (b) S-waves.

Lab 11: Earthquakes. Figure 7-1. Diagram of earth movements produced by (a) P-waves and (b) S-waves. Geology 101 Name(s): Lab 11: Earthquakes When the stresses in a rock (which may or may not already be faulted) exceed the tensile strength of the rock, the rock ruptures at a point called the focus or

More information

Dynamic Planet. Student Name. Teacher

Dynamic Planet. Student Name. Teacher Dynamic Planet Student Name Teacher The Dynamic Planet 1. What makes our planet dynamic? 2. Draw the Earth and its systems: 3. What makes up the four systems of our Earth? Geosphere: Hydrosphere: Atmosphere:

More information