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1 rr-- -'I~rr'~'- -., ; I:, --.!L,,~ _ ISSN PAPERS FROM ANNUAL GEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE 1994 & OTHERS KANDUNGAN (CONTENTS) 1-10 Effects of Marikina Faults on groundwater Majeed M. Faisal, Shariff A.K. Omang and Sanudin Hj. Tahir Geology of Kota Kinabalu and its implications to groundwater potential Majeed Faisal, Shariff A.K. Omang and Sanudin Hj. Tahir Cretaceous and Neogene lavas of Sabah - origin and tectonic significance Shariff A.K. Omang and Sanudin Hj. Tahir Petrology and geochemistry of the mantle-sequence peridotite of the Darvel Bay Ophiolite, Sabah, Malaysia Shariff A.K. Omang Canggaan bertindan dalam Formasi Crocker di kawasan Tamparuli M.B. Gassim dan Sanudin Hj. Tahir Hydrochemistry of groundwater at Sabahat region, Sabah Tan Teong Hing Variation of beach sand in relation to littoral drift direction along the Kuala Terengganu coast Rosnan Yaacob, M.L. Hussei n and A. Tajuddin Discovery of Upper Permian carbonates from the Kenong Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, Malaysia Nuraiteng Tee Abdullah and Abdul Hadi Rahman Sekitaran pengenapan dan kehadiran paleosol di dalam lapisan Nenering di Grik, Perak Che Aziz Ali, Ahmad Jantan, Ibrahim Abdullah dan Juhari Mat Akhir Structural patterns within the Tertiary basement of the Strait of Malacca Liew Kit Kong Application of resistivity method for archaeological site investigation atsungai Mas, Kuala Muda, Kedah Abdul Rahim Samsudin and Umar Hamzah Reflection seismics case studies in Quaternary deposits of east coast Peninsular Malaysia Umar Hamzah, Abd. Rahim Samsudin, Abdul Ghani Rafek and Noraini Surip The Balingian Shear Zone, West Balingian and West Baram Lines, Sarawak, and their importance in the early Cenozoic evolution of NW Borneo Robert B. Tate Permian ammonoids from Kuala Betis area, Kelantan and their paleogeographic significance Mohd Shafeea Leman Biostratigraphy of the Kinta Valley, Perak Fontaine Henri and Ibrahim Bin Amnan Implications of new biostratigraphic data for stratigraphic correlation of the Permian and Triassic in Peninsular Malaysia Ian Metcalfe and Azhar Haji Hussin Classification of excavated material based on simple laboratory testings Mohd For bin Mohd Amin Editor: G.H. Teh u//etin 0/ Ute EOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALAYSIA

2 Majlis (Council) 1995/96 Presiden (President) Naib Presiden (Vice-President) Setiausaha (Secretary) Penolong Setiausaha (Asst. Secretary) Bendahari (Treasurer) Pengarang (Editor) Presiden Yang Dahulu (Immediate Past President) : KhalidNgah Ibrahim Komoo Ahmad Tajuddin Ibrahim Nik Ramli Nik Hassan Lee Chai Peng TehGuanHoe Fateh Chand Khoo Kay Khean Hoh Swee Chee Ibrahim Abdullah Mohd Shafeea Leman Ahli-MII Majlis (C~ijijclllors) Abd. Ghani Mohd Rafek Abdul Rahim Samsudin Effendy Cheng Abdullah Tan Boon Kong Jawatar)kuasa Kecil Pengarang (Editorial Subcommittee) Teh Guan Hoe (PengerusilChairman) Fan Ah Kwai Ng Tham Fatt J.J. Pereira.1 Lembaga Penasihat Pengarang (Editorial Advisory Board) AwPeckChin FooWahYang Mazlan Madon P.H. Stauffer Azhar Hj. Hussin C.A. Foss Ian Metcalfe Tan Boon Kong K.R. Chakraborty N.S. Haile S. Paramananthan Tan Teong Hing Choo Mun Keong C.S. Hutchison John Kuna Raj Teoh Lay Hock Chu Leng Heng Lee Chai Peng Senathi Rajah H.D. Tjia Denis N.K. Tan Leong Lap Sau Shu Yeoh Khoon Yeap Cheng Hock About the Society The Society was founded in 1967 with the aim of promoting the advancement of earth sciences particularly in Malaysia and the Southeast Asian region. The Society has a membership of about 600 earth scientists interested in Malaysia and other Southeast Asian regions. The membership is worldwide in distribution. Published by the Geological Society of Malaysia, Department of Geology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Tel: Fax: Printed by Art Printing Works Sdn. Bhd., 29 Jalan Riong, Kuala Lumpur.

3 PP 3279/11/94 ISSN IP~~~'IrlDT~ GEOLOGICAL SOC1ETY OF MALAYSIA PAPERS FROM PETROLEUM GEOLOGY CONFERENCE 1994 & OTHERS KANDUNGAN (CONTENTS) 1-10 Efl'ects of Marikina Faults on groundwater Majeed M. Faisa!. Shariff A.K. Omang and Sanudin Hj. Tahir Geology of Kota Kinabalu and its implications to groundwater potential Majeed Faisa l, Shari ff A.K. Omang and Sanudin Hj. Tahir Cretaceous and Neogene lavas of Sa bah - origin and tectonic significance Shariff A.K. Omang anel San uelin Hj. Tahir Petrology and geochemistry of the mantle-sequence peridotite of the Darvel Bay Ophiolite, Sabah, Malaysia Shari ff A.K. Omang Canggaan bertindan dalam Formasi Crocker di kawasan Tamparuli M.B. Gassim elan Sanudin Hj. Tahir Hydrochemistry of gl'oundwater at Saba hat region, Sabah Tan Teong Hing Variation of beach sand in relation to littoral drift direction along the Kuala Terengganu coast Rosnan Yaacob, M.L. Hussein and A. Tajuddin Discovery of Upper Permian carbonates from the Kenong Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, Malaysia Nuraiteng Tee Abelullah and Abdul Hadi Rahman Sekitaran pengenapan dan kehadiran paleosol di dalam lapisan Nenering di Grik, Perak Che Aziz Ali, Ahmad lathan, Ibrahim Abdu llah dan luhari Mat Akh ir Structural patterns within the Tertiary basement of the Strait of Malacca Liew Kit Kong Application of resistivity method for archaeological site investigation atsungai Mas, Kuala Muda, Kedah Abdul Rahim Samsudin and Umar Hamzah Retlection seismics case studies in Quaternary deposits of east coast Peninsular Malaysia Umar Hannah, Abel. Rahim Samsudin, Abdu l Ghan i Rafek and Nora in i Suri p The Balingian Shea!' Zone, West Balingian and West Baram Lines, Sal'awak, and their importance in the early Cenozoic evolution of NW Borneo Robert B. Tate Permian ammonoids from Kuala Betis area, Kelantan and their paleogeographic significance Mohd Shafeea Leman Biostratigraphy of the Kinta Valley, Perak Fontaine Henri anellbrahim Bin Amnan Implications of new biostratigraphic data for stratigraphic correlation of the Permian and T riassic in Peninsular Malaysia Ian Metcalfe and Azhar Haji Hussin Classification of excavated material based on simple laboratory testings Mohel For bin Mohd Am in Editor: G.H. Teh u//etin 0/ Ute GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALAYSIA

4 Published by the GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALAYSIA KUALA LUMPUR This publication is financed by the Society's Publication Fund. Printed by Art Printing Works Sdn. Bhd. 29 Jalan Riong Kuala Lumpur

5 Penerbitan ini, Buletin 38, di dalam siri Buletin Persatuan mengandungi 17 kertaskerja, majoritinya telah dibentangkan di Persidangan Tahunan Geologi 1994 pada Jun, 1994, di Primula Resort, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. Dua kertaskerja telah dibentangkan di "Seminar on Permo-Triassic of Malaysia and associated mineralisation" di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia di Bangi pada 14 April Kertaskerja ke-17 dibentangkan di Persidangan Tahunan Geologi 1993 di Delima Resort, Pulau Langkawi pada Jun Persatuan merakamkan ribuan terima kasih ke atas sumbangan penulis-penulis kertaskerja, pengulas-pengulas dan ahli-ahli Jawatankuasa Kecil Editorial. PREFACE This publication in the Society's Bulletin series, Bulletin 38, contains 17 papers, the majority of papers, 14 to be exact, were presented at the Annual Geological Conference 1994, held on June 11-12, 1994, at Primula Resort, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. Two papers are from the Seminar on Permo-Triassic of Malaysia and associated mineralisation, held on April 14, 1994, at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor. The seventeenth paper is from the Annual Geological Conference 1993 held on June 12-13,1993, DeLima Resort, Pulau Langkawi, Kedah. The Society gratefully acknowledges all the authors, for their valuable contributions, the reviewers for their painstaking reviews and members of the Editorial Subcommittee for their assistance in the editorial process. G.H. Teh Pengarang/Editor

6 Glossary Bukit Bt. hill Genting Gtg. pass Gunung G. mountain Jalan Jln. road, street Kampung Kg. village Kuala K. mouth of river Permatang Ptg. sandy ridge along coast Pulau P. island Sungai S. river Tanjung Tg. cape Teluk T. bay Barat Baratdaya Baratlaut Batu Batuan Besar Kecil Laut Selat Selatan Semenanjung Tasik Tenggara Timur Timur laut Utara west southwest northwest stone rock large small sea strait south peninsula lake southeast east northeast north