Copyright: Geological Society of Malaysia, 2003

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2 Copyright: Geological Society of Malaysia, 2003 All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Geological Society of Malaysia. Published in May 2003 by Geological Society of Malaysia c/o Department of Geology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Tel: Fax: geologi@po.jaring.my Printed by Art Printing Works Sdn. Bhd. 29 Jalan Riong, Kuala Lumpur

3 - PERSATUAN GEOLOGI MALAYSIA Geological Society of Malaysia Council 2003/2004 President Vice President Secretary Assistant Secretary Treasurer Editor Immediate Past President Councillors (2-year) Councillors (I-year) Abdul Ghani Rafek Mohd Shafeea Leman Ahmad Tajuddin Ibrahim Low Keng Lok Ahmad Nizam Hasan Teh Guan Hoe Ibrahim Komoo Lee Chai Peng Liew Kit Kong Tan Boon Kong Zakaria Mohamad Abdul Rahim Samsudin Chow Weng Sum Ibrahim Abdullah Nik Ramli Nik Hassan PERSIDANGAN TAHUNAN GEOLOGI 2003 Annual Geological Conference 2003 Organising Committee Alex Unya ak Ambun (Chairman) Askury Abd. Kadir (Secretary) Brendawati Ismail Dana ak Bandang Dorani Johari Ling Nan Ley Manggon ak Abot Richard Mani ak Banda Shafeea Baharuddin Teh Guan Hoe Editorial Subcommittee Teh Guan Hoe (Chairman) Alex Unya ak Ambun (Co-Chairman) Askury Abd. Kadir Ng Tham Fatt A.K.Fan Reviewers Abdul Ghani Rafek Azman Abdul Ghani Ismail Yusoff Lee Chai Peng Mustaffa Kamal Shuib Nur Iskandar Hj. Taib Peter Abolins S. Paramananthan T~ulAnuarJamaluddin Wan Fuad Wan Hassan Abdul Rahim Samsuddin Hamzah Mohamad John Kuna Raj Mat Ruzlin Maulud NgThamFatt Nuraiteng Tee Abdullah Robert B. Tate Samsudin Hj. Taib TehGuanHoe Wan Hasiah Abdullah

4 PREFACE This volume marks the publication of the second Conference Issue ofthe Society's Bulletin series, dedicated to papers presented at the Society's Annual Geological Conferences. This Bulletin 46 contains the reviewed papers that will be presented at the Annual Geological Conference 2003 which will be held on the 24-26th May 2003 at the Hilton Hotel, Kuching, Sarawak. A total of 80 papers will be presented, of these, there will be 4 Keynote Papers and 52 oral presentations in 8 Technical Sessions while the other 24 will make up presentations at the 2 Poster Sessions. I like to take this opportunity to congratulate the Organising Chairman of the Annual Geological Conference 2003, En. Alex Unya Ambun, for putting up a commendable conference programme and being able to attract 80 contributions for this Conference Issue. It was indeed a monumental task to get this volume in time for the Conference with the large number of papers and the tedious editorial process coupled with the need to maintain the standard of the Society's publications. Authors are reminded that this is a journal publication and not a conference publication and as such they should come up with papers worthy of such a publication. I would like to thank the reviewers for their prompt and excellent reviews. To the members of the editorial subcommittee, in particular N g Tham F att and A.K. Fan, I like to extend my sincere appreciation for their tireless efforts for working round-the-clock to ensure that this volume will be available to all at the Conference. Last but not least, special thanks must be accorded to the many contributors of papers for their worthy contributions to this publication and making the Annual Geological Conference 2003 in Kuching, Sarawak, a memorable experience. G.H. Teh Chairman Editorial Subcommittee Annual Geological Conference 2003 iii

5 FOREWORD The Annual Geological Conference 2003 is the 17th in the series of conferences organised by the Geological Society of Malaysia since The Conference is a national event well-attended by geoscientists from academia, as well as the public and private sectors. Hence the Conference provides participants with an excellent opportunity to exchange scientific and technical information. Sarawak is blessed with natural resources like petroleum, gas, coal and industrial minerals like ball clay, kaolin and silica sand. These resources have been promoted for the global export market. As such, geoscientists should contribute their knowledge and expertise in the search for such natural resources including groundwater in the whole of Malaysia, as well as mitigate related increase in geohazards such as landslides and slope failures or recommend geological sites for conservation. In addition, geoscientists may also help in giving guidelines to relevant agencies involved in resource exploitation for development in terms of environmental limits for sustainability. Thus this annual conference can be a venue for geoscientists to bring forward their findings and experience in some ways relevant to this year's annual geological conference theme "Perseverance in geoscience towards sustainable development". The scientific programme of this Conference was allocated into parallel sessions to accommodate the wide ranging interests of Malaysian geoscientists under 8 themes. The themes include Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology, Petrology & Geochemistry, Environmental & Conservation Geology, Tectonics & Structural Geology, Mineral Resources, Geoscience Tools & Techniques, Sedimentology/Stratigraphy & Paleontology. Four keynote addresses and 76 papers have been selected for presentation (52 oral and 24 poster). The papers are more-or-iess evenly distributed within each theme and are expected to further enhance the current knowledge and understanding of the geology of Malaysia. The Annual Geological Conference 2003 marks the second time such a conference by the Geological Sooiety of Malaysia is held in (The Land of the Hombill) Sarawak; the first time was in May 1991,12 years ago. The conference this year provides participants with the unique opportunity to get to sample the geology ofsarawak more intimately through the pre- and mid-conference fieldtrips that have been planned and discover the state's geotourism potential especially when 2003 is Sarawak Tourism Year. This Special Conference Issue of the Society's Bulletin series, will be distributed to all participants at the Conference. The publication of this Special Conference Issue this year is again a great challenge to the Organising Committee in general and the Editorial Subcommittee in particular, in view ofthe larger number of papers, short time constraint and the need to maintain the quality of material. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to Prof. Teh Guan Hoe, Ng Tham Fatt, A.K. Fan and members ofthe Editorial Subcommittee for their hard work and commitment. I would also like to extent my gratitude to the board of reviewers and all contributors of papers for their help in making this publication a reality. Lastly, I am also indebted to members ofthe organising committee for their dedication and support in planning and ensuring the success ofthe conference programme despite the lingering SARS problem. Alex Unya Ambun Chairman Organising Committee Annual Geological Conference 2003 iv

6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Keynote Papers Some impediments affecting the performance of the local non-metallic mineral-based industry CHU LING HENG AND AZIMAH ALI Northwest Sabah Overthrust System H.D. TJIA Guidelines to prevention of slope failure related disasters in granitic bedrock areas of Malaysia J.K. RAJ Technical Session I: Petrology & Geochemistry Geochemistry of tourmaline-bearing granite from Maras-Jong, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia AzMAN A. GHANI Kajian petrografi dan geokimia batuan igneus Bukit 'fujuh, Kuala Lipis, Pahang MOHD ROZI UMOR, WAN FUAD WAN HASSAN DAN GOH SWEE HENG Kajian petrografi dan geokimia batuan andesit di sekitar Maran, Pahang MUHAMMAD BARZANI GASIM, MOHD. MD. TAN DAN MD. ZAIDI MD. ZAIN Petrology of granitic rocks along new Pos Selim to Kampung Raja highway (km 0 to km 22): identification of different granitic bodies, its field and petrographic characteristics MOHD AzAMIE W.A. GHANI AND AZMAN A. GHANI Kajian petrograti dan geokimia batuan ultrabes sekitar Ranau, Sabah MOHD ROZI UMOR, HAMZAH MOHAMAD, OSAMA A. TWAIQ, MOHAMAD MD. TAN, ANIZAN ISAHAK DAN BABA MusTA Migration of heavy metals through compacted soil columns WAN ZUHAIRI WAN Y AACOB AND TAN BOON KONG Technical Session II: Engineering Geology & Environmental Geology Debris slide at Kampung Sg. Chinchin, Gombak, Selangor CHOW WENG SUM AND ZAKARIA MOHAMAD An attempt to improve plantation road soils using an organic stabilizer MD. ZoYNUL ABEDIN AND TANG LON MOOD, JOSEPH Aggregate flows and their implications on the environment: a preliminary assessment Y.L.W. WONG, 1.1. PEREIRA AND MAZLIN MOKHTAR Geological terrain mapping in Cameron Highlands district, Pahang ZAKARIA MOHAMAD AND CHOW WENG SUM Influence of discontinuity on overbreaks and underbreaks in rock excavation - Dam, Kedah, Malaysia T NUL ANUAR JAMALUDDIN AND ISMAIL YUSOFF Sinkholes in the Bukit Chuping area, Kangar, Perlis YUNUS ABDUL RAZAK, CHOW WENG SUM AND JAMALUDDIN OTHMAN case study from Beris Technical Session III: Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology Tragedi gelinciran tanah Taman Hillview IBRAHIM KOMOO DAN LIM, C.S Reinforcement mechanisms of rock bolt - a laboratory investigation MOHD FOR MOHD AMIN, KHoo KAI SIANG AND CHAI HUI CHON Pencirian geomekanik batuan syis gratit Bt. Bujang, Kuala Kubu Baru, Selangor Darul Ehsan ABDUL GHANI RAFEK, NG CHEONG KEAT DAN ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDIN Soil erosion of a logged-over tropical forest, Pasoh, Negeri Sembilan MOHD KAMIL YUSOFF, MUHAMMAD FIRUZ RAMLI, LAW JIUN TAU AND WAN NOR AzMIN SULAIMAN Application of accurate rock core logging in engineering design process ABD RASID JAAPAR Geological investigation on Ruan Changkullandslide KAMARULBAHRIN BIN HASHIM AND HENRY LITONG AMONG v

7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Technical Session IV: Regional Geology & Paleontology Some radiolarians from Dengkil, Selangor ZAITON HARUN AND BASIR JASIN The Sanai Limestone Member - MEOR HAKIF HASSAN AND LEE CHAI PENG a Devonian limestone unit in Perlis Early Cretaceous palynomorphs from Kampung Tanah Runtuh, Kluang, Johor UYOP SAID, RASANUBARI ASMAH RAHMAH ABDUL HAMID AND MOHO MUSRYZAL MOHAMED ARIFFIN Black siliceous deposits in Peninsular Malaysia: their occurrence and significance BASIR JASIN, ZAITON HARUN AND Sm NORHAJAR HASSAN An Early Permian (Early Sakmarian) brachiopod fauna from the Sungai Itau Quarry and its relationship to other Early Permian brachiopod horizons in Langkawi, Malaysia MOHO SHAFEEA LEMAN The Madai-Baturong Limestone in eastern Sabah and its new interpretation as a seamount LEE CHAI PENG Technical Session V: Geoscientific Tools & Techniques Review of digital geological mapping techniques CHAI TED SING Probabilistic landslide susceptibility analysis and verification using GIS and remote sensing data at Penang, Malaysia JASMI AB TALIB Teknik nuklear dalam kajian aliran air tanab KAMARUDIN SAMUDING, MOHD TADZA ABD RAHMAN AND JUHARI YUSOF Geoindikator tanah runtuh di kawasan pembangunan: kajian kes di Daerab Hulu Langat JAMES BACHAT, JOY JACQUELINE PEREIRA DAN IBRAHIM KOMOO The effectiveness of Ground Penetrating Radar in detecting buried objects HARITH Z.Z.T. AND ROSLI B.S. Pengukuran kemasinan air tanah di dataran pantai Pekan-Nenasi, Pahang dengan teknik geoelektrik dan geokimia UMAR HAMZAH, ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDIN, ISMAIL C. MOHAMAD, NORHAFIZI KHALID DAN SHAHIMI SALI A microgravity survey over deep limestone bedrock SAMSUDIN BIN HJ T AlB Groundwater quality assessment using remote sensing and related datasets NORA IN I SURIP Technical Session VI: Mineral/Energy Resources & Conservation Geology On some ore and skarn minerals of Langkawi WAN FUAD W AN HASSAN The silica-based industry in Malaysia AZIMAHALI Fluid inclusions studies of Bukit Botak skarn deposit, Mengapor, Pahang GOH SWEE HENG, TEH GUAN HOE AND MOHD RoZI UMOR Beneficiation of kaolin deposits from Telaga Air and Telagus, Sarawak AzEMI HJ. EKI, ABDULLAH SANI H. HASHIM AND RAoZALI OTHMAN The economic potential of ultrabasic soils in the vicinity of Ranau, Sabah OSAMA TWAIQ, HAMZAH MOHAMAD, MOHAMAD MD TAN, ANIZAN ISAHAK, BABA MUSTA AND MOHO ROZI UMAR Amber Merit Pila T ANOT UNJAH, IBRAHIM KOMOO DAN DANA BADANG Prediction of energy consumption of geologically different marble deposits in ground calcium carbonate (GCC) production KAMAR SHAH ARIFFIN EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Perak TEH GUAN HOE AND HoOI W OI LOON vi

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Technical Session VII: Environmental Geology Distributiou of vegetatiou in present day wetlands: some applications in geoscience AzMI MOHD Y AKZAN Heavy metals migration through the clayey soil from Telipok, Sabah BABA MusTA, KHAIRUL ANUAR KASSIM, MOHD. RAZMAN SALIM AND Z' ABA ISMAIL Impak pencemaran air tanah daripada pengurusan sisa bandaran dengan menggunakan sistem kambus tanah sanitari (sanitary landfill) MOHD TADZA ABDUL RAHMAN, DAUD MOHAMAD, ROSLANZAIRI MOSTAPA, KAMARUDIN SAMUDING, MOHD RIFAIE MURTADZA, ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDIN, ISMAIL ABUSTAN DAN ISMAIL C. MOHAMAD Application of geophysical method to delineate contamination in waste disposal site of Ampar Tenang, Dengkil, Selangor D.E. ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDIN, UMAR HAMZAH, WAN ZUHAIRI WAN Y AACOB, BAHAA-ELDIN EL WALl ABDEL RAHIM AND LOH YEAN SZE Preliminary analysis of recession flow characteristics of granitic catchments WAN NOR AZMIN SULAIMAN, MOHD FIRUZ RAMLI, MOHD KHAIR KAMARUDDIN AND MOHD KAMIL YUSOFF Heavy metal sorption capabilities of some soils from active landfill sites in Selangor WAN ZUHAIRI WAN Y AACOB Technical Session VIII: Structural Geology & Tectonics Transpression in the strata of Pulau Kapas, Terengganu MUSTAFFA KAMAL SHUIB The kinematics of deformation of the Kenerong Leucogranite and its enclaves at Renyok waterfall, Jeli, Kelantan IBRAHIM ABDULLAH AND JATMlKA SETIAWAN Mid-Holocene to recent sea level changes in Peninsular Malaysia: a tectonic implication KAMALUDIN BIN HASSAN The morphostructures of Kinta Valley karst Ros FATIHAH MUHAMMAD AND TJIA HONG DJIN The structure and deformation history of the serpentinite bodies along the Bentong Suture: a case study at Bukit Rokan Barat JATMIKA SETIAWAN AND IBRAHIM ABDULLAH The origin of the 'circular basins' of Sabah, Malaysia ALLAGU BALAGURU, GARY NICHOLS AND ROBERT HALL Poster Session A A method to estimate groundwater recharge SlOW SOO FEI, NAZAR I JAAFAR AND ISMAIL YUSOFF Analisis bendalir terkepung pada telerang kuarza yang mengandungi emas di kawasan 10m bong Penjom, Kuala Lipis, Pahang dan Lubok Mandi, Terengganu, Semenanjung Malaysia WAN FUAD WAN HASAN DAN HERU SIGIT PURWANTO 'Mantle plume' type magmatism in the Central Belt of Peninsular Malaysia and its tectonic implications MUSTAFFA KAMAL SHUIB AND AzMAN A. GHANI Mekanisma pembantutan tabii ke atas logam berat Pb oleh tanab formasi Kenny Hill di kawasan Air Hitam, Puchong, Selangor WAN ZUHAIRI WAN Y AACOB DAN ANNE CHONG SHIK FONG Granitic rocks from Pos Selim-Kampung Raja new road: petrochemistry ofthe Selim granite (a preliminary study) MOHD AZAMIE W.A. GHANI AND AzMAN A. GHANI Pencirian geofizik kejuruteraan batuan formasi Kenny Hill di cadangan tapak pembinaan MINT-Dengkil, Selangor D.E. UMAR HAMZAH, MOHD T ADZA ABDUL RAHMAN, RAHMAN Y AACUP DAN ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDIN vii

9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Kompleks Gelinciran Tanah Kundasang: pemetaan terperinci di kawasan Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Kundasang IBRAHIM KOMOO DAN LIM, C.S. EPMA characterization of the Fe-Cu-Sn mineralisation at Waterfall Mine, Pelepah Kanan, Johor TEH GUAN HOE AND LEE HENG POH Sedimentology and palaeontology of Batu Arang area, Selangor YUSNIZAR JULAIDI AND UyOp SAID Poster Session 8 Kaedah keberintangan geoelektrik protil dalam untuk kajian air tanah di lembangan Kuala Langat, Banting Selangor RAHMAN Y ACCUP, MOHO SHAHID A YUB, ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDlN, MOHO T ADZA ABDUL RAHMAN, LAKAM MEJUS DAN MOHO RIFAIE MOHO MURTADZA Kajian perlakuan larnt lesap Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb dan Zn dalam tanah laterit dari Ranau, Sabah BABA MusTA, HAMZAH MOHAMAD, MOHAMAD MD. TAN, ANIZAN ISAHAK DAN OSAMA TWAIQ Field relation, petrochemistry and classification of the volcanic rocks from the eastern part of Tioman Island, Pahang ANUAR ISMAIL, AZMAN A GHANI, MOHO ROZI UMORAND NORAN ALWAKHIR SHAARANI The discovery of a Paleodictyon-Iike trace fossil from the Late Cambrian Machinchang Formation in Pulau Jemurnk, Langkawi, Malaysia MOHO SHAFEEA LEMAN Pencirian bahan bergrafit dalam batuan metasedimen MARILAH SARMAN DAN KADDERI, M.D. Hydrological and sediment-transport systems within the Putrajaya Wetlands, Putrajaya ABDUL HADI ABO. RAHMAN, ISMAIL YUSOFF AND AHMAD FARID ABU BAKAR Late Cenozoic history of sea level changes documented from high-resolution seismic data on the Northern Sunda Shelf, South China Sea GUANGFA ZHONG, JIANHUA GENG, ZUYI ZHOU, How KIN WONG AND LIAOLIANG WANG Geo-environmental sampling: How good is a good practice? B.E. ABDEL-RAHIM, W.Z.W. Y AACOB, ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDDIN AND ABDUL GHANI RAFEK The Kinta Valley karst landscape - Ros FATIHAH MUHAMMAD AND IBRAHIM KOMOO a national heritage to be preserved An organic geochemical study of the Miocene sedimentary sequence of Labuan Island, offshore western Sabah, East Malaysia ALSHAREF ALBAGHDADY, WAN HASIAH ABDULLAH AND LEE CHAI PENG Biomarker characterisation and thermal maturity evaluation of Ganduman Formation, Sahabat area, Dent Peninsula, Sabah, Malaysia KHALID ALI ALSHEBANI, WAN HASIAH ABDULLAH AND ABDUL HADI ABO. RAHMAN Perbandingan pencirian EPMA dan geokimia emas primer dan emas sekunder di kawasan Ulu Sokor, Kelantan, Malaysia JASMI HAFIZ BIN ABDUL AzIZ DAN TEH GUAN HOE The attenuation effects of surface-wave propagations on rockmass using SASW method SUHARSONO AND ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDIN EPMA characterisation of amang minerals of Peninsular Malaysia - CHENG KWONG KIONG AND TEH GUAN HOE a preliminary study Pencirian geologi kejuruteraan dan geoflzik batuan formasi Kenny Hill di tapak Kamsis H, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia LAKAM ANAK MEJUs, ABDUL GHANI RAFEK, ABDUL RAHIM SAMSUDlN, UMAR HAMZAH DAN RAHMAN YACCUP viii