ASIAN PERSPECTIVES WILHELM G. SOLHEIM II HONG KONG UNIVERSITY PRESS Editor THE BULLETIN OF THE FAR-EASTERN PREHISTORY ASSOCIATION

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1 ASIAN PERSPECTIVES THE BULLETIN OF THE FAR-EASTERN PREHISTORY ASSOCIATION VOLUME IV. I-2 SUMMER-WINTER, I 960 Editor WILHELM G. SOLHEIM II HONG KONG UNIVERSITY PRESS 1961

2 Hong Kong University Press, I96I Printed in December r96i, rooo copies THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, AMEN HOUSE, LONDON, E.C.4 ARE THE EXCLUSIVE AGENTS FOR ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT ASIA EAST OF BURMA Printed in Hong Kong by CATHAY PRESS JI Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen

ASIAN PERSPECTIVES Bulletin of the Far-Eastern Prehistory Association Editor: Wilhelm G. Solheim II; Regional Editors: Northeast Asia-Chester S. Chard; Korea-Won-yong Kim; Japan-}. Edward Kidder, Jr.

3 ASIAN PERSPECTIVES Bulletin of the Far-Eastern Prehistory Association Editor: Wilhelm G. Solheim II; Regional Editors: Northeast Asia-Chester S. Chard; Korea-Won-yong Kim; Japan-}. Edward Kidder, Jr.; Ryukyu-All~n H. Smith; China Mainland-Richard Rudolph; Hong Kong-S. G. Dav1s; Vietnam-Truong Bnu Lam; Cambodia-Bernard P. Groslier; Thailand-Chin You-di; Burma-B. A. V. Peacock; Malaya-Alastair Lamb; Indonesia-R. Soekmono; British Borneo-Barbara Harrisson; Philippines-Alfredo E. Evangelista; Formosa-Kwang-chih Chang; Micronesia-Allan H. Smith; Polynesia Robert C. Suggs; New Zealand-Roger Duff, Melanesia-Richard Shutler, Jr; Australia-Frederick D. McCarthy; Topical Editors: Trans-Pacific Contacts Gordon F. Ekholm; Linguistics-Milton E. Barker; Geography-Ooi Jin Bee; Occasional Contributors: Hallam L. Movius, Jr. THE FAR-EASTERN PREHISTORY ASSOCIATION International Officers: Council Members: Chairman-Wilhelm G. Solheim II, Secretary-Roger Duff* (New Zealand), Ichiro Yawata* and Namio Egami (Japan), Bernard P. Groslier* (Cambodia), Frederick McCarthy and Jack Golson* (Australia), A. P. Okladnikov** (Russia), Yu-ho Toh* (North Korea), Li Chi (Republic of China, Taiwan), Hsia Nai** (China, Peking), F. S. Drake (Hong Kong), (North Vietnam), Nghiem Tham (South Vietnam), Georges Condominas (Laos), Prince Dhani Nivat (Thailand), U Aung Thaw** (Burma), Alastair Lamb (Malaya), R. Soekmono (Indonesia), Barbara Harrisson (British Borneo), Antonio de Almeida** (Timor and Macao), Alfredo Evangelista (Philippines), Takeo Kanaseki** (Ryukyus), Douglas Osborne (Micronesia), Kenneth Emory (Hawaii), Bengt Danielsson (French Polynesia), Jacques Barrau (New Caledonia and New Hebrides), Curator of the Fiji Museum** (Fiji), (Netherlands New Guinea), Chester Chard, Alexander Spoehr, and Clement Meighan (United States of America), Pierre Verin (Madagascar), and H. R. van Heekeren (Europe). (*Executive Committee, **acceptance of position not yet received). All editorial correspondence should be addressed to Wilhelm G. Solheim II, Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 14, Hawaii, U.S.A., or to the proper Regional Editor. Commercial enquiries and orders should be sent to the Publisher, Hong Kong University Press, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Vol. I (1957) and Vol. II (i. Summer, 1958) are out of print. Each Volume II, ii, Winter 1958; III, i, ii 1959, IV, 1960 costs in the Far East HK$25, in North America US$5. In Europe and the Commonwealth they are obtainable from the OxFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS at per volume.

4 Addresses of Regional and Topical Editors CHESTER S. CHARD (Dr), Dept. of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 6, Wisconsin, U.S.A. WoN-YONG KIM (Dr), Dept. of Archreology and Anthropology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. J. EDWARD KIDDER, }R (Dr), International Christian University, 1500 Osawa, Mitaka-Shi, Tokyo, Japan. ALLAN H. SMITH (Dr), Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, U.S.A. RICHARD RuDOLPH (Prof.), Dept. of Oriental Languages, University of California, Los Angeles 24, California, U.S.A. S. G. DAVIS (Prof.), Dept. of Geography and Geology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. TRUONG BNu LAM, Vien Khao Co, 66-68, Le Thanh Ton, Saigon, Vietnam. BERNARD P. GROSLIER, 4 rue Torricelli, Paris 17', France. CHIN You-m, National Museum, Na Phra-dhart Road, Bangkok, Thailand. B. A. V. PEACOCK, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Rangoon, Rangoon, Burma. ALASTAIR LAMB (Dr), Dept. of History, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Federation of Malaya. R. SoEKMONO (Dr), Kepala Dinas Purbakala R.I, Djalan Kimia 12, Djakarta Ill/19, Indonesia. BARBARA HARRISSON (Mrs), The Sarawak Museum, Kuching, Sarawak. ALFREDO E. EVANGELISTA, Dept. of Anthropology, National Museum, Manila, Philippines. KWANG-CHIH CHANG, Dept. of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A. ROBERT C. SuGGS (Dr), 12 Weeping Willow Lane, Fairfield, Conn. U.S.A. RoGER DuFF (Dr), Director, Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. RICHARD SHUTLER, }R, Dept. of Archreology, The Nevada State Museum, P.O. Box 495, Carson City, Nevada, U.S.A. FREDERICK D. McCARTHY, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia. GORDON F. EKHOLM (Dr), American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York 24, New York, U.S.A. MILTON E. BARKER, Summer Institute of Linguistics, P.O. Box 347, Saigon, Vietnam. Om }IN BEE (Dr), Dept. of Geography, University of Malaya, Singapore. HALLAM L. Movms, }R (Dr), Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge 38, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

5 CONTENTS Editorial Vll Letter to the Editor M. W. F. Tweedie IX Abbreviations Xll REGIONAL REPORTS I. Eastern Asia and Oceania Wilhelm G. Solheim II I 2. Northeast Asia - Chester S. Chard 7 3 Korea Won-yang Kim I7 4 Japan ]. Edward Kidder, Jr 2I 5 Ryiikyu Allan H. Smith China Mainland (with 4 plates) Richard C. Rudolph 4I 7 Southeast Asia W.G.S Vietnam W.G.S Thailand - W.G.S. 67 IO. Union of Burma B. A. V. Peacock 7I II. Malaya Alastair Lamb 77 I2. British Borneo - Barbara Harrisson 79 I3. Philippines - Alfredo E. Evangelista 8s 14 Formosa Kwang-chih Chang 89 IS. Oceania W.G.S. 9I I6. Micronesia - Allan H. Smith 95 I7. Polynesia - Robert C. Suggs IOI I8. New Zealand Roger Duff III I9. Melanesia- Richard Shutler, Jr I I9 20. Australia Frederick D. McCarthy I23 TOPICAL REPORTS I. Trans-Pacific Contacts Gordon F. Ekholm I3I 2. Linguistics Milton E. Barker I33 3 Human Geography Ooi]in Bee I37 ARTICLES I. A Limited Archa:ological Survey of the Han River Valley in Central Korea (with 2 plates) David Chase I4I 2. Neolithic Archa:ology in North Korea Chester S. Chard ISI 3 Pala:olithic Sites in Trans-Baikal, translated by Chester S. Chard A. P. Okladnikov IS7 4 Man Kok Tsui, Archa:ological Site 30, Lantau Island, Hong Kong (with IS plates) S. G. Davis and Mary Tregear I83 PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED 2I3

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ASIAN PERSPECTIVES WILHELM G. SOLHEIM II. Editor HONG KONG UNIVERSITY PRESS THE BULLETIN OF THE FAR-EASTERN PREHISTORY ASSOCIATION VOLUME III.

ASIAN PERSPECTIVES WILHELM G. SOLHEIM II. Editor HONG KONG UNIVERSITY PRESS THE BULLETIN OF THE FAR-EASTERN PREHISTORY ASSOCIATION VOLUME III. ASIAN PERSPECTIVES THE BULLETIN OF THE FAR-EASTERN PREHISTORY ASSOCIATION VOLUME III. 1 SUMMER, 1959 Editor WILHELM G. SOLHEIM II HONG KONG UNIVERSITY PRESS 19 60 Hong Kong University Press, I960 Printed