Nature Notebook. How Water Sculpts Our Landscape. Come back and visit! PALOS VERDES PENINSULA LAND CONSERVANCY. Name: White Point Nature Preserve

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1 PALOS VERDES PENINSULA LAND CONSERVANCY Come back and visit! White Point Nature Preserve White Point Nature Preserve is located at 1600 W. Paseo del Mar, San Pedro, CA on the north side of Paseo del Mar off of Western Avenue. The Preserve is open daily from dawn to dusk. The Center is open from 10am - 4pm on Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday. George F Canyon Nature Preserve George F Canyon is located at Palos Verdes Drive East, Rolling Hills Estates CA at the southwest corner of Palos Verdes Drive East and Palos Verdes Drive North. The Nature Center is open Friday 1pm - 4pm, Saturday and Sunday 10am - 4pm, other days by appointment. For more information contact: Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy (310) This program is made possible by: Nature Notebook How Water Sculpts Our Landscape Name:

2 Field Observation Checklist Plants Bush Sunflower CA Poppy Bladderpod Coyote bush Willow Elderberry Saltbush Dudleya Cactus Laurel Sumac Lemonade Berry Toyon CA Sagebrush Black Sage Purple Sage CA Buckwheat Ashyleaf Buckwheat Mulefat Bush Sunflower CA Poppy Bladderpod Invertebrates Dragonfly Ant Lady bug Wasp Butterfly Snail Bumble bee Honey bee Pill bug Fly Harlequin bug Stink beetle Birds Allen s hummingbird American kestrel Black phoebe Blue grosbeak Brown pelican Bushtit Cactus wren California gnatcatcher California towhee Common raven Cooper s hawk American crow House finch Lesser goldfinch Mourning dove Northern mockingbird Red-tailed hawk Say s phoebe Song sparrow White-throated swift Mammals Cottontail rabbit California ground squirrel Tree squirrel Gopher Raccoon Opossum Skunk mouse Other

3 Vocabulary Altimeter An instrument used to measure altitude/elevation. Contour Line A line used on a topographic map to symbolize a change in elevation of a given amount. Contour Interval The given change in elevation between contour lines. Erosion The removal of weathered sediment or rocks by the forces of wind, water, and ice. Deposition (of sediment)- The process of sediment being deposited when the force that was transporting the sediment is no longer strong enough to move it. Welcome to George F Canyon! Today we will take a close look at how water has shaped the topography here at George F Canyon Nature Preserve. We will explore how streams erode, transport sediment, change course and occasionally flood their banks. We will also consider how these transformations of the landscape are both impacted by and impact the plants and animals that live here. Sediment- Solid material that has been or is being eroded, transported, and deposited. Slope- To slant or a surface that slants. Topography The three-dimensional land surface in a place or region. Topographic Map A map that shows the topography of a given area. Transportation (of sediment) The movement of sediment in water, air or ice. Vegetation- The plant life in an area. Volume-The amount of space something occupies. Weathering Processes that break down rocks into smaller pieces. Environmental Stewardship Agreement Today as a steward of the White Point Nature Reserve I agree to: 1. Walk at all times 2. Stay on the trail 3. Observe gently because I know that these 3 steps will help me to stay safe and protect the natural world as I explore. Student Signature

4 Sediment Study A B C 1) Write a statement predicting which sediment size will be transported the greatest distance during your test. Reflections Take a moment to reflect on how water has sculpted the landscape you have observed. How do you think the presence of water has affected the number and types of organisms that live in the nature preserve? 2) Place your 3 different sediment sizes in 3 separate piles at the top of your tray. Apply 20 squirts of water to each. Use arrows to draw the maximum distance each size was transported across the tray. A B C Did your observations support your prediction? 3) How would an increase in slope or water volume affect these observations? Conduct a test and write your observations below. Increased Slope Increased Water Volume

5 Water and Topography Record the elevation at each of the sites below then enter this information on the graph provided. Site # Elevation (meters) Site # Elevation (meters) The Effects of Vegetation on Erosion 1) Make two mounds of soil, each about 5cm tall. Cover one mound with sticks and leaves representing vegetation. Draw each in the graph below. Height in Centimeters No Vegetation Vegetation 200- Elevation (meters) Site # 2) Hold the squirt bottle about 3cm from the top of each mound and apply 10 squirts to each. Draw the results in the graph below Height in Centimeters No Vegetation Vegetation

6 Design a Stream Using your knowledge of the effects of sediment size, vegetation, slope, and volume of water to design and engineer the longest stream possible in your tray. Picturing a Stream Draw your view of the streambed in George F Canyon. Label two factors that you think have contributed to the shape of the streambed in your view. After you have successfully designed a stream that carries water from one end of your tray to the other without flooding, measure its distance using a string and measuring tape. Stream Distance Draw the path of your stream below.

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