Holistic Planning for Urban & Rural Health Care Infrastructure: A Case Study for a District in India
|
|
- Rosa Parrish
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Holistic Planning for Urban & Rural Health Care Infrastructure: A Case Study for a District in India Sanjay Sinha 1, Priyanka Sharma 2 1 Knowledge Expert (Geo Analytics), Boston Consulting Group 2 Senior Analyst (Geo Analytics), Boston Consulting Group The Boston Consulting Group, 10 th Floor, Building no. 9A, DLF Cyber City, Gurgaon, Haryana, , India Word Limit of the Paper should not be more than 3000 Words = 7/8 Pages) Abstract: The health and welfare of the citizens of a district are managed in a three tier system comprising of the (1) Community Health Centre (CHC)-A 30 bed hospital/referral unit (2) The Primary Heath care center (PHC). A referral unit for 6 sub centers and (3) Sub Centre- The most peripheral point of contact between the primary health care system and the community. These facilities and in turn linked to District hospitals, which are generally located at large urban centers. About the Author: Sanjay Sinha Sanjay leads the geo-analytics practice of BCG in APAC region. Previously he was an infrastructure specialist at World Bank in Washington DC, where he set up the first GIS unit for solutions in the infrastructure, health and education sectors. E mail ID: sinha.sanjay@bcg.com Contact: The locations of these facilities have traditionally been carried out on the basis of the population of the location of the village/town i.e. as a location s population increases, the facilities get upgraded. However, by not taking into account the spatial relationship between the population centers, leads to a sub optimal allocation of resources. Priyanka Sharma Priyanka is a senior geospatial analyst in BCG and a strong believer in location based data driven decision making. With nearly 7 years of experience in addressing the geospatial and data driven questions, she is trying to combine her love for GIS and socioeconomic data with an analytical yet creative approach. E mail ID: sharma.priyanka@bcg.com Contact: While conducting this case study in Hisar district, it was found that ~40% of the rural population in this district cannot access hospitals within 30mins of travel Page 1 of 12
2 time. With a detailed street network dataset, we have generated travel time polygons around existing facilities using service area polygon tool in network analyst extension in ArcGIS. This analysis played a vital role in finding villages falling inside these areas. In addition to this, we could extract two additional optimal locations which can be further used to set up new hospitals/ambulance etc. Interesting fact was improving the infrastructure of existing city hospitals and adding new hospitals can lead to ~95% of the population coverage. We have used location allocation tool in network analyst extension of ArcGIS. These numbers indicate its overall ability to attend emergencies. A spatial approach takes into account the locations of the all population centers. The most accurate source of population statistics is the census, which was incorporated in this analysis. As people have to travel to health centers and the time taken is a critical life/death issue, travel time polygons were generated. The ESRI Street Map Premium which contains a detailed network data set for entire India was also used. Using the existing facilities as the origins a catchment analysis was carried out. The option nonoverlapping was selected to prevent double counting of villages that fall in multiple catchment areas. Page 2 of 12
3 After determining the current coverage, we developed recommendations for siting of new facilities. The objective of this exercise was to find locations that serve a higher proportion of the population within X minutes. A spatial approach to select health facility locations provide for higher levels of coverage. This approach is superior to the current method of selecting villages/towns on the population. This type of analysis promotes the efficient utilization of funds and man power, form the supply side. The general population also sees a reduction in the time taken to reach a medical facility. Once the Geo approach is in place, continuous decision making support can be provided to the management of health facilities. The census contains demographic information such as children by age groups, male/female population, additional health sector programs can be planned. Examples include selection of locations of angadwadis, prenatal care centers, HIV/AID clinics etc. ESRI software and tools can be leveraged to provide inputs in other activities such as ambulance locations, optimal paths for inspectors and similar functions. Page 3 of 12
4 Introduction Access to primary health care played an essential role in maintaining health standards for a developing country like India. While there are enormous amount of inequities in health care across wide sprawl of urban and rural areas, there is a strong requirement to increase the performance of the accessibility to basic health care centers from a spatial perspective. Understanding the performance of overall health system from a location perspective could be much more important for stronger planning and evidence based health care policy development. This case study is based on analysing spatial accessibility to these nearest health care facilities/hospitals in Hisar district of Haryana and finding the optimal no. of facilities required to cover maximum population in a given interval of travel time. Despite the fact that spatial accessibility to health care facilities is a strong area to focus but this seems to be less studied at a rural district level. There could be several reasons to it like lack of high resolution data, awareness about geographic perspective, improper planning etc. This study emphasized on free available data from Census of India so that district centers can easily avail this information to incorporate this study. Overall this study talk about optimal utilization of available health care resources in rural areas. It is possible to provide medical care even in the most untouched rural areas while utilizing simple procedures at a nominal cost. Using all the layers together (Census, streets, locations), we can build a geospatial framework which can help us understand population coverage, visualize the inefficiencies and come up with alternatives Study Area and Datasets Study Area This study uses health facility locations, ESRI s street data, and population data from Census of India for Hisar district in Haryana, India According of Census of India, Hisar is one of the 22 districts in Haryana with a population of 1,743,931 of which male and female are 931,562 and 812,369 respectively. Most of the population in Hisar is rural with depending on farming for its livelihood. The health and welfare of citizens of Hisar district in managed in a three tier system (i) Community Health Centre (CHC) (ii) Primary Health Centre (PHC) (iii) Sub Centre Page 4 of 12
5 CHC s are the ones with 30 bed hospital/referral unit, PHC s are a kind of referral unit/dispensaries for 6 sub centers and sub centers are considered to be the most peripheral contact between the primary health care system and the community. These facilities and in turn linked to District hospitals, which are generally located at large urban centers. The locations of these facilities have traditionally been carried out on the basis of the population of the location of the village/town i.e. as a location s population increases, the facilities get upgraded. However, by not taking into account the spatial relationship between the population centers, leads to a sub optimal allocation of resources. Datasets In this study, we have used data from different source. We tried to leverage census of India for both spatial and non-spatial information (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Health Care Facilities Locations Primary health care facility database was downloaded from Census of India ( database. There were total of four city hospitals used in this study : Hisar, Hansi, Adampur and Narnaund Population Data & Village Locations: Coordinates (Latitude & Longitude) of these villages along with their population data was also downloaded from village town directory of Census of India ( x). In total, we have used 280 village locations with their population data for this analysis. Population varies from 50 people till maximum of 301,383 Street Level Data High resolutions street map data was used from ESRI s street map premium Administrative Boundaries : The administrative boundaries at a district level was downloaded from GADM ( We have used excel and ESRI s ArcGIS to perform data acquisition and preprocessing. Village locations with population data were manually geocoded using Google Maps ( Page 5 of 12
6 Adampur Hisar Narnaun Hansi City Hospitals PHC Fig: 1 City Hospitals & Primary Health Facilities in Hisar, Haryana Travel Time Analysis: Spatial accessibility to health care facilities In order to analyze the spatial accessibility and the geographical coverage of the existing facilities, we have generated travel time polygons around each facility. Figure depicts the most of the population in Hisar district is underserved. Using high resolution street level data from ESRI, travel time polygons were generated for different scenarios a) 10 min b) 20 mins c) 30 mins d) 45 mins travel time Page 6 of 12
7 This travel time reflects the amount of time taken by the patient to reach health care facilities along the detailed network on rural roads. For each scenario, there is a significant variation in total population covered. The existing health facility network covers only 30% of the total population. Table 1 Travel Time Scenarios to the health center Facility Name Population Covered across different travel time (%) 10 min 20 mins 30 mins Adampur 2% 6% 13% Hansi 7% 10% 18% Hisar 19% 26% 36% Narnaund 2% 4% 10% Total Coverage 30% 46% 77% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% Spatial Variation & Population Coverage 0% Adampur Hansi Hissar Narnaund 10 min 20 mins 30 mins Fig: 2 Variation in Population Coverage across different travel time to the facilities We also tried to investigate spatial accessibility and population coverage up to 60 mins of travel time. However, travelling time to the nearest health facility does not taken account of components like type of facility available, access to advanced machine etc. Somehow travel time for each health care facility provides a numeric measure to access the performance. Page 7 of 12
8 We can study these measures further to understand the poor causes of the health system. This simple yet powerful study provides a more comprehensive, detailed and realistic methods/tools to understand the overall performance and the spatial extent of the health care systems. Underserved Population 10 mins 20 mins 30 mins Fig: 3 Existing Scenario: Spatial accessibility to hospital facilities based on various travel time Page 8 of 12
9 Analysis & Results Spatial accessibility to Health Facilities This analysis was performed using ESRI s ArcGIS software using ESRI street map premium. Network Analyst extension takes speed and travel time and other constraints into account. We carried out different travel time scenarios (10 min, 20 min, 30 min and 60 mins) to analyze the spatial accessibility and variation in population coverage. For all the health care facilities, 60 mins was considered as a maximum travel time among all the scenarios. We have also added a visual representation (figure 1) where we can see the overall population coverage for each of the health care facilities. For 10 mins scenarios, health care facilities in Adampur and Narnaund showed minimum population coverage. On the other hand, highest amount of population coverage was observed around health care facility located in Hisar city. Since, this Hisar facility is located at a city center, it can be easily approachable by most of the villagers in a given period of time. Patient prefer to walk or use bicycle and then use public transportation to reach the city center (Hisar) For all the travel time scenarios, Narnaund represents lowest degree of spatial accessibility. There could be several reasons tagged to it like poor accessibility, transportation services, and poor infrastructure. This leads to further recommendation like spending funds for better infrastructure in Narnaund facility. The highest level of geographical accessibility was observed in scenario with Hisar facility where only 36% population can reach the hospital facility in 30 mins. Current Scenario: Spatial Distribution & Population Coverage for existing Health Care Network In order to analyze the spatial distribution of current health care network, we have generated non overlapping travel time polygons in ArcGIS. Using network analyst extension and high level Street map premium data, travel time polygons were generated. Using a catchment area analysis approach, for each facility we have used village level population data to summarize at a polygon level. In other words, village locations are used as a demand locations and population covered played an important role in studying the overall spatial distribution. Figure2 indicates the extent of the catchment areas calculated based on each travel time. Current distribution indicates Narnaund and Adampur facilities have lowest degree of spatial accessibility. The existing network covers only 46% of the total population in 20 mins of travel time. Finding Potential Locations to set up new facilities: Maximize Population Coverage Using a location allocation tool in ESRI s ArcGIS, we came up with two new potential locations (Fig. 4) to set up new facilities. Setting up facilities at these two locations can lead to ~95% population coverage in 30 mins of travel time. To summarize, in case of emergency, 95% of the population can reach hospital facilities within 30 mins of travel time. We can also setup, new emergency ambulance to provide first aid to the patients in critical situation. Page 9 of 12
10 Potential locations for setting up new facilities Fig: 4 Potential Locations to maximize population coverage Page 10 of 12
11 Conclusion Running different travel time scenarios leads to significant geographical variations in spatial accessibility. This study clearly reveals that majority of the population in rural parts of Hisar district is underserved and most of the population do not have access to existing facilities within mins travel time. It is also demonstrated that leveraging census data and village level data in a geospatial framework can play a vital role in designing evidence based planning and allocating facilities in an efficient manner. This study explored available data options from Census of India which is freely available at a very high resolution. In addition to this, we have explored important aspects of locating health care facilities in rural districts like Hisar. This study seems to be simple yet very powerful once implemented while deciding potential sites for setting up new hospitals. It clearly demonstrated that regardless of number of facilities and dispensaries, majority of the population is still uncovered and they cannot reach hospitals in 30 mins. Half of the faculties do not have required emergency facilities to treat the patients on an urgent basis. Although, ministry of health is trying to make substantial efforts in improving the health care infrastructure in Haryana by addressing number of issues. Access to health care centers, shortage of health staff and poor infrastructure is still needs to be attended. Tragedies like Gorakhpur hospital s remind us to pay attention to health care framework as early as possible and as efficiently as possible. Spatial access to these health care facilities and the overall variation in population coverage in this case study provided simple but powerful platform that can be clearly used to help health research and decision making planning at a district level. Strong investment to strengthen the health care infrastructure in highly needed to expand the overall coverage. In addition to this, one of the result of this study was we could able to find 2 optimal locations to set up primary health care centers which will lead to 95% of the population coverage in 30 mins. This will further result in providing valuable support to the authorities in supporting the overall development of infrastructure at such a low cost. At the same time, if we have limited resources and running costs to set up a new infrastructure, we can focus on implementing economically feasible solutions to reduce the inequities. This could be spending more on existing facilities and setting up new dispensaries with an emergency facilities at the optimal locations or we can set up emergency ambulance with basic facilities at one of these optimal sites. This could be more generic and comprehensive approach to address issues like these at a district/sub district level. To conclude, we can easily design good quality and cost effective geospatial framework for health care infrastructure in a developing country like India. Simple geospatial methods can be easily incorporated which can play a vital role in evidence based planning and also help in finding potential sites which can reduce the inequity and maximize population coverage. Lastly, this also represents the important of leveraging census level information at such a granular level. Page 11 of 12
12 References Blandford JI, Kumar S, Luo W, MacEachren AM. It s a long, long walk: accessibility to hospitals, maternity and integrated health centers in Niger. Int J Health Geogr. 2012; 11: Clark RA, Coffee N, Turner D, Eckert KA, van Gaans D, Wilkinson D, et al. Application of geographic modeling techniques to quantify spatial access to health services before and after an acute cardiac event. Health Serv Outcomes Res. 2012;125: Page 12 of 12
Targeting the Poor. Towards evidence-based implementation. Johan A. Mistiaen (World Bank)
Targeting the Poor Towards evidence-based implementation Johan A. Mistiaen (World Bank) Presentation at Joint Poverty Assessment Workshop Nairobi - May 19, 2005 Outline Integrating Data Sources - GIS What
More informationPoverty Mapping, Policy Making and Operations
Poverty Mapping, Policy Making and Operations Some Applications from Kenya (DECDG) Using Poverty Maps to Design Better Policies and Interventions Washington DC May 11, 2006 Outline Poverty Mapping process
More informationInternational Journal of Computing and Business Research (IJCBR) ISSN (Online) : APPLICATION OF GIS IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT
International Journal of Computing and Business Research (IJCBR) ISSN (Online) : 2229-6166 Volume 3 Issue 2 May 2012 APPLICATION OF GIS IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT Dr. Ram Shukla, Faculty (Operations Area),
More informationPolicy Paper Alabama Primary Care Service Areas
Aim and Purpose Policy Paper Alabama Primary Care Service Areas Produced by the Office for Family Health Education & Research, UAB School of Medicine To create primary care rational service areas (PCSA)
More informationSUPPORTS SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
DDSS BBUUN NDDLLEE G E O S P AT I A L G O V E R N A N C E P A C K A G E SUPPORTS SUSTAINABLE GROWTH www.digitalglobe.com BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA WORLDVIEW-3 30 CM International Civil Government Programs US
More informationGIS Geographical Information Systems. GIS Management
GIS Geographical Information Systems GIS Management Difficulties on establishing a GIS Funding GIS Determining Project Standards Data Gathering Map Development Recruiting GIS Professionals Educating Staff
More informationReCAP Status Review of the Updated Rural Access Index (RAI) Stephen Vincent, Principal Investigator
ReCAP Status Review of the Updated Rural Access Index (RAI) Stephen Vincent, Principal Investigator Establishment of RAI in 2005/2006 2006 Definition of the RAI Note by Peter Roberts Dated September 2005
More informationIndicator: Proportion of the rural population who live within 2 km of an all-season road
Goal: 9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Target: 9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including
More informationAre You Maximizing The Value Of All Your Data?
Are You Maximizing The Value Of All Your Data? Using The SAS Bridge for ESRI With ArcGIS Business Analyst In A Retail Market Analysis SAS and ESRI: Bringing GIS Mapping and SAS Data Together Presented
More informationSection III: Poverty Mapping Results
Section III: Poverty Mapping Results Figure 5: Gewog level rural poverty map 58. The most prominent result from the poverty mapping exercise of Bhutan is the production of a disaggregated poverty headcount
More informationBig-Geo-Data EHR Infrastructure Development for On-Demand Analytics
Big-Geo-Data EHR Infrastructure Development for On-Demand Analytics Sohayla Pruitt, MA Senior Geospatial Scientist Duke Medicine DUHS DHTS EIM HIRS Page 1 Institute of Medicine, World Health Organization,
More informationCONSTRUCTING THE POVERTY AND OPPORTUNITIES/PUBLIC SERVICES MAPS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT. Background: Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTING THE POVERTY AND OPPORTUNITIES/PUBLIC SERVICES MAPS Background: Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan The Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan (BSM), designed to overcome
More informationUniversity College Ghent, Faculty of Applied Engineering Sciences, Belgium
USING GIS TO FACE PROBLEMS RELATED TO SPATIAL AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY - CASE STUDY: CAPACITY ISSUES OF PRE- SCHOOLS IN GHENT, BELGIUM FRANSEN Koos, VERRECAS Niels University College Ghent, Faculty of Applied
More informationLOCATION OF PREHOSPITAL CARE BASIS THROUGH COMBINED FUZZY AHP AND GIS METHOD
ISAHP Article: Mu, Saaty/A Style Guide for Paper Proposals To Be Submitted to the LOCATION OF PREHOSPITAL CARE BASIS THROUGH COMBINED FUZZY AHP AND GIS METHOD Marco Tiznado Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial,
More informationTranslating networked based accessibility measures into an open source environment; challenges and opportunities
Translating networked based accessibility measures into an open source environment; challenges and opportunities Richard Williams 1, Gary Higgs 1, Mitchel Langford 1, Tim Banks 2, Rhian Edwards 2 1 Department
More informationDATA DISAGGREGATION BY GEOGRAPHIC
PROGRAM CYCLE ADS 201 Additional Help DATA DISAGGREGATION BY GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION Introduction This document provides supplemental guidance to ADS 201.3.5.7.G Indicator Disaggregation, and discusses concepts
More informationDevelopment from Representation? A Study of Quotas for the Scheduled Castes in India. Online Appendix
Development from Representation? A Study of Quotas for the Scheduled Castes in India Online Appendix Francesca Refsum Jensenius December 1, 2014 1 Description of Data The constituency-level estimates of
More informationSecondary Towns, Population and Welfare in Mexico
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Secondary Towns, Population and Welfare in Mexico Isidro Soloaga Department of Economics, Universidad Iberoamericana,
More informationEvaluating Community Analyst for Use in School Demography Studies
Portland State University PDXScholar Publications, Reports and Presentations Population Research Center 7-2013 Evaluating Community Analyst for Use in School Demography Studies Richard Lycan Portland State
More informationMODERNIZATION OF THE MUNICIPAL MAPPING USING HIGH END GNSS SYSTEM AND GIS SOFTWARE
MODERNIZATION OF THE MUNICIPAL MAPPING USING HIGH END GNSS SYSTEM AND GIS SOFTWARE Mr. R. A. R. Khan Assistant Engineer, Sewerage Utility Management Centre (SUMC) Municipal Corporation Of Greater Mumbai
More informationABSTRACT I. INTRODUCTION II. OBJECTIVES
2017 IJSRSET Volume 3 Issue 1 Print ISSN: 2395-1990 Online ISSN : 2394-4099 Themed Section: Engineering and Technology GIS Based Urban Road Network Analysis in Khartoum Center Mohamed ElAmin Ahmed Babiker,
More informationPurpose Study conducted to determine the needs of the health care workforce related to GIS use, incorporation and training.
GIS and Health Care: Educational Needs Assessment Cindy Gotz, MPH, CHES Janice Frates, Ph.D. Suzanne Wechsler, Ph.D. Departments of Health Care Administration & Geography California State University Long
More informationYou can't get there from here: Mapping access to Canada's teacher education programs
You can't get there from here: Mapping access to Canada's teacher education programs Cameron William Smith, Peter Peller Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary Context/Process Initial, exploratory
More informationGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS Session 8
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS Session 8 Introduction Geography underpins all activities associated with a census Census geography is essential to plan and manage fieldwork as well as to report results
More informationCreating a Staff Development Plan with Esri
Creating a Staff Development Plan with Esri Michael Green David Schneider Guest Presenter: Shane Feirer, University of California Esri UC 2014 Technical Workshop Agenda What is a Staff Development Plan?
More informationCrime Analysis. GIS Solutions for Intelligence-Led Policing
Crime Analysis GIS Solutions for Intelligence-Led Policing Applying GIS Technology to Crime Analysis Know Your Community Analyze Your Crime Use Your Advantage GIS aids crime analysis by Identifying and
More informationNETWORK ANALYSIS FOR URBAN EMERGENCY SERVICES IN SOLAPUR CITY, INDIA: A GEOINFORMATIC APPROACH
NETWORK ANALYSIS FOR URBAN EMERGENCY SERVICES IN SOLAPUR CITY, INDIA: A GEOINFORMATIC APPROACH Sagar P. Mali * & Yogesh A. Mane ** * Research Student, Department of Geography, Shivaji University, Kolhapur,
More informationFinding Common Ground Through GIS
Finding Common Ground Through GIS Matthew Stone, MPH Special Unit for Technical Assistance Chronic Disease and Injury Control California Department of Public Health ESRI Health GIS Conference Scottsdale,
More informationGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ANALYSIS AND HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ANALYSIS AND HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE Koutelekos J., 1 Photis N.Y., 2 Manetos P. 3 1. R.N, MSc, Educational Nursing Department, G. Children s Hospital «Agia Sophia» Athens, Greece.
More informationUse of GIS in road sector analysis
Use of GIS in road sector analysis Uwe Deichmann, DECRG March 30, 2007 Transport Forum and Learning Week 2007 Transport Measurement Matters Indicators of Performance and Impact Geographic information Using
More informationBROADBAND DEMAND AGGREGATION: PLANNING BROADBAND IN RURAL NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
BROADBAND DEMAND AGGREGATION: PLANNING BROADBAND IN RURAL NORTHERN CALIFORNIA Steven J. Steinberg, Ph.D a,b, *, Rebecca Degagne a, M.S., Michael Gough a a Institute for Spatial Analysis, Humboldt State
More informationIdentifying Gaps in Health Service Provision: GIS Approaches
Identifying Gaps in Health Service Provision: GIS Approaches Errol Bamford, Graeme Hugo Errol Bamford 6th National Rural Health Conference Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 4-7 March 2001 Identifying
More informationESRI INTERNATIONAL USER CONFERENCE July 11 15, 2011 San Diego, CA - USA. Spatial analysis of health facilities in Yola, Nigeria, using GIS
ESRI INTERNATIONAL USER CONFERENCE July 11 15, 2011 San Diego, CA - USA Spatial analysis of health facilities in Yola, Nigeria, using GIS Abdurrahman Belel ISMAILA 1 belelismaila@yahoo.com Nurünnisa USUL
More informationArcGIS for Planning and Data Management at Interior Health Authority. Brent Harris, GIS Analyst Information Management
ArcGIS for Planning and Data Management at Interior Health Authority Brent Harris, GIS Analyst Information Management About Interior Health 1 of 5 geographically-based Health Authorities in B.C. ~215,000
More informationOC Enterprise GIS. Kevin Hills, PLS Cameron Smith, GISP. OC Survey
OC Enterprise GIS Kevin Hills, PLS Cameron Smith, GISP OC Survey Discussion Points Background & Organizational Structure of OCPW Past practices prior to Enterprise Wide GIS License (ELA) Participating
More informationArcGIS API for Python for Data Scientists. Andrew Chapkowski Alberto Nieto
ArcGIS API for Python for Data Scientists Andrew Chapkowski Alberto Nieto Analysts, Data Scientists and Developers Source: PyCon India 2018 Python And Data: Past, Present And Future By Peter Wang Why
More informationAPPLICATION OF GIS IN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK SYSTEM
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305263658 APPLICATION OF GIS IN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK SYSTEM Article October 2015
More informationSpatial Distribution and Accessibility of Health Facilities in Khulna City Corporation, Bangladesh.
Spatial Distribution and Accessibility of Health Facilities in Khulna City Corporation, Bangladesh. Muhammad Salaha Uddin PhD student, Spatially Integrated Social Science (SISS) Program Department of Geography
More informationTools to Assess Local Health Needs. Richard Leadbeater, Esri NACo 2011 Healthy Counties Forum December 1, 2011
Tools to Assess Local Health Needs Richard Leadbeater, Esri NACo 2011 Healthy Counties Forum December 1, 2011 Richard Leadbeater currently holds the position of Industry Solutions Manager with Esri. He
More informationSpatial Organization of Data and Data Extraction from Maptitude
Spatial Organization of Data and Data Extraction from Maptitude N. P. Taliceo Geospatial Information Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas UT Dallas GIS Workshop Richardson, TX March 30 31, 2018 1/
More informationUsing ArcGIS Server to Bring Geospatial Analysis
Using ArcGIS Server to Bring Geospatial Analysis and Mapping to non-gis Analysts ESRI Health User Conference September 22, 2009 Jim Laramie, Altarum Institute Sam Wang, Altarum Institute Agenda Agenda
More informationSpatial Analysis Unit
SESA Social i a and Economicc Spatial Analysis Unit A Genuine Approach to Using Geographic Information for More Effective Government Recipient of: 2005 Newfoundland and Labrador Public Service Award of
More informationBROOKINGS May
Appendix 1. Technical Methodology This study combines detailed data on transit systems, demographics, and employment to determine the accessibility of jobs via transit within and across the country s 100
More informationGEOSPATIAL DATA OFFERINGS. April 2018
GEOSPATIAL DATA OFFERINGS April 2018 Introduction Data cannot be explanatory until converted into information. Noteworthy to say a picture can cover more than 1000 words and a map can portray more than
More informationGeomapping Drive-Time Based Market Areas for DoD TRICARE Beneficiaries
Geomapping Drive-Time Based Market Areas for DoD TRICARE Beneficiaries Richard R. Bannick, Ph.D. and Tyler Erickson, Ph. D.* Accompanied in the audience by James Laramie* & Amii Kress Oct 25, 2006 Office
More informationEconomic and Social Council
United Nations Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 2 July 2012 E/C.20/2012/10/Add.1 Original: English Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management Second session New York, 13-15
More informationAbout the Author: Abstract: Contact No:
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK MODEL AND NETWORK ANALYSIS OF ROAD NETWORKS Aman Arora 1, Manish Kumar Pandey 2 Geographical Analyst, Lepton Software Export & Research Private Limited, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
More informationHouseholds or locations? Cities, catchment areas and prosperity in India
Households or locations? Cities, catchment areas and prosperity in India Yue Li and Martin Rama World Bank July 13, 2015 Motivation and approach (Some) cities are drivers of prosperity in India Because
More informationURBAN CHANGE DETECTION OF LAHORE (PAKISTAN) USING A TIME SERIES OF SATELLITE IMAGES SINCE 1972
URBAN CHANGE DETECTION OF LAHORE (PAKISTAN) USING A TIME SERIES OF SATELLITE IMAGES SINCE 1972 Omar Riaz Department of Earth Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PAKISTAN. omarriazpk@gmail.com ABSTRACT
More informationRETA 6422: Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction Category 2 Subproject
RETA 6422: Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction Category 2 Subproject A. Basic Data 1. Subproject Title: Poverty-Environment Mapping to Support Decision Making 2. Country Director: Adrian Ruthenberg
More informationMedical GIS: New Uses of Mapping Technology in Public Health. Peter Hayward, PhD Department of Geography SUNY College at Oneonta
Medical GIS: New Uses of Mapping Technology in Public Health Peter Hayward, PhD Department of Geography SUNY College at Oneonta Invited research seminar presentation at Bassett Healthcare. Cooperstown,
More informationDemographic Data in ArcGIS. Harry J. Moore IV
Demographic Data in ArcGIS Harry J. Moore IV Outline What is demographic data? Esri Demographic data - Real world examples with GIS - Redistricting - Emergency Preparedness - Economic Development Next
More informationPutting the U.S. Geospatial Services Industry On the Map
Putting the U.S. Geospatial Services Industry On the Map December 2012 Definition of geospatial services and the focus of this economic study Geospatial services Geospatial services industry Allow consumers,
More informationAcknowledgments xiii Preface xv. GIS Tutorial 1 Introducing GIS and health applications 1. What is GIS? 2
Acknowledgments xiii Preface xv GIS Tutorial 1 Introducing GIS and health applications 1 What is GIS? 2 Spatial data 2 Digital map infrastructure 4 Unique capabilities of GIS 5 Installing ArcView and the
More informationINIsPHO SEMINAR SERIES
INIsPHO SEMINAR SERIES Health Analysts Special Interest Group 25 March 2008 Who am I? Conor Teljeur What am I? Senior Research Fellow Where do I work? Small Area Health Research Unit (SAHRU)/ Primary Care
More informationAbout the Author: UID data in SPRS profiler. Representation code. Character. STATE OF INDIA Census code of UID-1
Formulation of Policy & strategies for slum development through Slum Permanent Record System with GIS as E-TOOL Hema Dudhwala Founder and Principal of SPRS Research foundation Director& Proprietor of AAPIL
More information2013 NASCIO Award Submission Category: Cross-Boundary Collaboration and Partnerships. Project Title: Public Safety and Enterprise GIS in Tennessee
2013 NASCIO Award Submission Category: Cross-Boundary Collaboration and Partnerships Project Title: Public Safety and Enterprise GIS in Tennessee State of Tennessee, Board of Parole State of Tennessee,
More informationIntroduction to Field Data Collection
Introduction to Field Data Collection Dr. Yuji Murayama (Professor) Dr. Ko Ko Lwin (JSPS Postdoctoral Researcher) Division of Spatial Information Science Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
More informationAssessing Geographical Inaccessibility to Health Care: Using GIS Network Based Methods
Public Health Research 2014, 4(5): 145-159 DOI: 10.5923/j.phr.20140405.01 Assessing Geographical Inaccessibility to Health Care: Using GIS Network Based Methods Sudha Yerramilli 1,*, Duber Gomez Fonseca
More informationGIS-Based Analysis of the Commuting Behavior and the Relationship between Commuting and Urban Form
GIS-Based Analysis of the Commuting Behavior and the Relationship between Commuting and Urban Form 1. Abstract A prevailing view in the commuting is that commuting would reconstruct the urban form. By
More informationGIS = Geographic Information Systems;
What is GIS GIS = Geographic Information Systems; What Information are we talking about? Information about anything that has a place (e.g. locations of features, address of people) on Earth s surface,
More informationThe Church Demographic Specialists
The Church Demographic Specialists Easy-to-Use Features Map-driven, Web-based Software An Integrated Suite of Information and Query Tools Providing An Insightful Window into the Communities You Serve Key
More informationGIS as a tool for rural livelihoods enhancement planning
GIS as a tool for rural livelihoods enhancement planning (Case study of Alosylat region -Shareg Alnil-Sudan) Almojtaba M. H. Hassabo Federal Ministry of Agriculture Sudan A research submitted to the Development
More informationLandScan Global Population Database
LandScan Global Population Database The World s Finest Population Distribution Data Uncommon information. Extraordinary places. LandScan Global Population Database East View Cartographic is now offering
More informationPresented to Sub-regional workshop on integration of administrative data, big data and geospatial information for the compilation of SDG indicators
Presented to Sub-regional workshop on integration of administrative data, big data and geospatial information for the compilation of SDG indicators 23-25 April,2018 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia By: Deogratius
More informationGeotargeting. Cost and impact implications
Geotargeting Cost and impact implications What are poverty maps? Poverty mapping, the spatial representation and analysis of indicators of human wellbeing and poverty within a region What can poverty maps
More informationBy Abdulraheem M.Baabbad. Supervisor: Dr.Bager Al-Ramadan
By Abdulraheem M.Baabbad Supervisor: Dr.Bager Al-Ramadan OUTLINE Health GIS Health GIS Application Emergency Vehicles Allocation: A case study Health GIS Innovative structureto access,integrate,visualize
More informationADDRESSING THE DATA AND INFORMATION NEEDS FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE, SHARING EXPERIENCES FROM COTE D IVOIRE. 20 April 2016 to 22 April 2016 ADDIS ABABA
20 April 2016 to 22 April 2016 ADDIS ABABA ADDRESSING THE DATA AND INFORMATION NEEDS FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE, SHARING EXPERIENCES FROM COTE D IVOIRE Dr. Edouard FONH-GBEI Director General of CNTIG, General
More informationData Aggregation with InfraWorks and ArcGIS for Visualization, Analysis, and Planning
Data Aggregation with InfraWorks and ArcGIS for Visualization, Analysis, and Planning Stephen Brockwell President, Brockwell IT Consulting, Inc. Join the conversation #AU2017 KEYWORD Class Summary Silos
More informationHealth GIS Tools and Applications Informing Decisions in Yemen
Health GIS Tools and Applications Informing Decisions in Yemen Prepared by: Carleen Ghio 1, Mark Landry 1, Abdulkadir Nueman 2, and Ahmed Attieg 3 Presented at: Map Middle East Conference April 23-25,
More informationMeasuring Disaster Risk for Urban areas in Asia-Pacific
Measuring Disaster Risk for Urban areas in Asia-Pacific Acknowledgement: Trevor Clifford, Intl Consultant 1 SDG 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 11.1: By
More informationSpatial Distribution of Health Care Facilities in Rural Bist Doab (Punjab)
66 Spatial Distribution of Health Care Facilities in Rural Bist Doab (Punjab) Anandvir Kaur Saini, Former UGC Research Fellow, Department of Geography, Panjab University, Chandigarh Dhian Kaur, Professor,
More informationCompact guides GISCO. Geographic information system of the Commission
Compact guides GISCO Geographic information system of the Commission What is GISCO? GISCO, the Geographic Information System of the COmmission, is a permanent service of Eurostat that fulfils the requirements
More information3/4/2010. ESRI Education Community. CommunityWeb Mapping Tools
Sketch-A-Map Reading, Writing and Math from a Different Perspective Education Community at ESRI Web Mapping Tools ESRI Education Community http://edcommunity.esri.com CommunityWeb Mapping Tools http://edcommunity.esri.com/maps/index.cfm
More informationImpact Evaluation of Rural Road Projects. Dominique van de Walle World Bank
Impact Evaluation of Rural Road Projects Dominique van de Walle World Bank Introduction General consensus that roads are good for development & living standards A sizeable share of development aid and
More informationMinistry of Health and Long-Term Care Geographic Information System (GIS) Strategy An Overview of the Strategy Implementation Plan November 2009
Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care Geographic Information System (GIS) Strategy An Overview of the Strategy Implementation Plan November 2009 John Hill, Health Analytics Branch Health System Information
More informationTopic 4: Changing cities
Topic 4: Changing cities Overview of urban patterns and processes 4.1 Urbanisation is a global process a. Contrasting trends in urbanisation over the last 50 years in different parts of the world (developed,
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 11, November ISSN
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 11, November-2015 42 Geospatial Mapping of Fish Farms in Anambra State Using GIS Approach Ojiako, J.C., Okafor, C. M., Igbokwe,
More informationAPPRAISAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES OF A BACKWARD TALUKA ON GIS PLATFORM CASE STUDY OF NIZAR TALUKA OF TAPI DISTRICT, GUJARAT, INDIA
APPRAISAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES OF A BACKWARD TALUKA ON GIS PLATFORM CASE STUDY OF NIZAR TALUKA OF TAPI DISTRICT, GUJARAT, INDIA Himanshu Chandra 1, B.K. Patel 2 1 Sr.Urban Planner & GIS Analyst,
More informationThe Underutilization of GIS & How to Cure It. Adam Carnow Esri
The Underutilization of GIS & How to Cure It Adam Carnow Esri What is GIS? A framework to organize, communicate, and understand the science of our world Business Intelligence (BI) is the set of
More informationSpatial Data Availability Energizes Florida s Citizens
NASCIO 2016 Recognition Awards Nomination Spatial Data Availability Energizes Florida s Citizens State of Florida Agency for State Technology & Department of Environmental Protection Category: ICT Innovations
More informationTHE USE OF GEOGRAPHICAL APPLICATIONS FOR MICRO- PLANNING SCHOOL LOCATIONS: APP FOR PRESCHOOLS IN GHENT, BELGIUM
THE USE OF GEOGRAPHICAL APPLICATIONS FOR MICRO- PLANNING SCHOOL LOCATIONS: THE @SCHOOL APP FOR PRESCHOOLS IN GHENT, BELGIUM Koos Fransen 1, Niels Verrecas 2, Philippe De Maeyer 3, Greta Deruyter 1,3 1
More informationOman NSDI Business Values and Future Directions. Hassan Alawi Alghazali Acting Director General National Spatial Data Infrastructure
Oman NSDI Business Values and Future Directions Hassan Alawi Alghazali Acting Director General National Spatial Data Infrastructure Presentation Outline Geospatial Maturity Current Challenges NCSI s Role
More informationPresented at ESRI Education User Conference, July 6-8, 2001, San Diego, CA
Presented at ESRI Education User Conference, July 6-8, 2001, San Diego, CA Irina V. Sharkova, Ph.D., Research Assistant Professor Richard Lycan, Ph.D., Senior Research Associate Population Research Center
More informationGeoHealth Applications Platform ESRI Health GIS Conference 2013
GeoHealth Applications Platform ESRI Health GIS Conference 2013 Authors Thomas A. Horan, Ph.D. Professor, CISAT Director April Moreno Health GeoInformatics Ph.D. Student Brian N. Hilton, Ph.D. Clinical
More informationGIS Visualization: A Library s Pursuit Towards Creative and Innovative Research
GIS Visualization: A Library s Pursuit Towards Creative and Innovative Research Justin B. Sorensen J. Willard Marriott Library University of Utah justin.sorensen@utah.edu Abstract As emerging technologies
More informationTechniques for Science Teachers: Using GIS in Science Classrooms.
Techniques for Science Teachers: Using GIS in Science Classrooms. After ESRI, 2008 GIS A Geographic Information System A collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data used together for
More informationIntegrating Official Statistics and Geospatial Information NBS Experience
Integrating Official Statistics and Geospatial Information NBS Experience Presented by Eng. Reda AL Sabbagh Director of IT Dept. Prepared by Eng. Adham Makky GIS Specialist Topics to be covered: Background
More informationArcGIS Online Routing and Network Analysis. Deelesh Mandloi Matt Crowder
ArcGIS Online Routing and Network Analysis Deelesh Mandloi Matt Crowder Introductions Who are we? - Members of the Network Analyst development team Who are you? - Network Analyst users? - ArcGIS Online
More informationUrban Expansion and Loss of Agricultural Land: A Remote Sensing Based Study of Shirpur City, Maharashtra
Cloud Publications International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS 2017, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 2097-2102 ISSN 2320 0243, Crossref: 10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.113 Research Article Open Access Urban
More informationModelling Accessibility to General Hospitals in Ireland
Modelling Accessibility to General Hospitals in Ireland Stamatis Kalogirou 1,*, Ronan Foley 2 1. National Centre for Geocomputation, John Hume Building, NUI Maynooth, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland, Tel:
More informationACCESSIBILITY TO SERVICES IN REGIONS AND CITIES: MEASURES AND POLICIES NOTE FOR THE WPTI WORKSHOP, 18 JUNE 2013
ACCESSIBILITY TO SERVICES IN REGIONS AND CITIES: MEASURES AND POLICIES NOTE FOR THE WPTI WORKSHOP, 18 JUNE 2013 1. Significant differences in the access to basic and advanced services, such as transport,
More informationWelcome. C o n n e c t i n g
Welcome C o n n e c t i n g YOU D i s c i p l i n e s Why is This Meeting......So Important Now? OUR WORLD Is Increasingly Challenged The Evidence Is Clear We Need Better Understanding and More Collaboration
More informationNeighborhood Locations and Amenities
University of Maryland School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Fall, 2014 Neighborhood Locations and Amenities Authors: Cole Greene Jacob Johnson Maha Tariq Under the Supervision of: Dr. Chao
More informationENV208/ENV508 Applied GIS. Week 1: What is GIS?
ENV208/ENV508 Applied GIS Week 1: What is GIS? 1 WHAT IS GIS? A GIS integrates hardware, software, and data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information.
More informationIntegrated location-allocation of private car and public transport users Primary health care facility allocation in the Oulu Region of Finland
Integrated location-allocation of private car and public transport users Primary health care facility allocation in the Oulu Region of Finland Ossi Kotavaara University of Oulu, Geography Research Unit,
More informationPresented at the FIG Working Week 2017, May 29 - June 2, 2017 in Helsinki, Finland
Presented at the FIG Working Week 2017, May 29 - June 2, 2017 in Helsinki, Finland Digital Data Sources for Spatial Accessibility Analysis Anne Dahlhaus, Ulrike Klein and Hartmut Müller, Germany FIG Working
More informationMethodological issues in the development of accessibility measures to services: challenges and possible solutions in the Canadian context
Methodological issues in the development of accessibility measures to services: challenges and possible solutions in the Canadian context Alessandro Alasia 1, Frédéric Bédard 2, and Julie Bélanger 1 (1)
More informationDeveloping a Community Geographical Information System (GIS) in Rural India
Developing a Community Geographical Information System (GIS) in Rural India Before rushing off and describing the unique challenges of developing a small scale GIS system India I better first describe
More informationThe econ Planning Suite: CPD Maps and the Con Plan in IDIS for Consortia Grantees Session 1
The econ Planning Suite: CPD Maps and the Con Plan in IDIS for Consortia Grantees Session 1 1 Training Objectives Use CPD Maps to analyze, assess, and compare levels of need in your community Use IDIS
More information