Open geographical data the Danish case. GeoInfo 2014 Tina Svan Colding, The Danish Geodata Agency

Transcription

1 Open geographical data the Danish case GeoInfo 2014 Tina Svan Colding, The Danish Geodata Agency

2 Danish Geodata Agency

3 Basic public data Danish Geodata Agency PAGE 3

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7 The Agreement PAGE 7

8 Content Danish Geodata Agency gives open access to current and historical topographic data cadastral map Danish Elevation Model - updated Danish Geodata Agency income from the private sector will be financed by the Min. of Finance Public sector agreements adjusted (funding transferred) The data should be open for everybody by Jan. 1st 2013 Nautical charts are not included PAGE 8

9 The road to open geographic data PAGE 9

10 The Act on the Danish Geodata Agency The Bill ammending the Act on the Danish Geodata Agency was unanimously passed at the Danish Parliament (the Folketing) on December 19th, 2012 PAGE 10

11 Conditions Conditions for use of open geographic data Open commercialisation + distribution to third party Acknowledgement of Danish Geodata Agency Huge change and simplification of Danish Geodata Agency data rights... User registration! PAGE 11

12 The contracts More than 400 contracts have been terminated and credited PAGE 12

13 Data and access to data open data = new users -> new needs; new communication; new access... => two different distribution channels PAGE 13

14 Accessibility Broad understanding of accessibility access not enough Transparency Comprehensibility Usability PAGE 14

15 Digital Map Supply/Download PAGE 15

16 Digital Map Supply/Services + + PAGE 16

17 Communication 3 Principles Channel strategy Transparency (on-going dialogue to match expectations) Communication strategy relatively reactive Phase 1. Inform using newly designed gst.dk targeted at the public, developers, enterprises and the public sector Strategically - how do we position the Danish Geodata Agency in relation to open data? Phase 2. Proactive communication initiatives increased awareness of open data PAGE 17

18 Measuring the effect Open data in Denmark is an investment Growth in the private sector (100 mio. d.kr. pr year) More effective public sector ( paying the party ) PAGE 18

19 Reactions? Treasure to be found in open Cadastral Map (Sille Wulff Mortensen) Joy over government s data bonanza: breakthrough with open access to Central Business Register and cadastral numbers (Henrik Nordstrøm Mortensen) growth adventure waiting for Danish enterprises... (Jakob Chor) PAGE 19

20 Meassuring the effect Effect of open data Open data Danish Geodata Agency PAGE 20

21 The Analytical Design Analytical Design The AD is used in the baseline survey Content: Change theory Value chains Data strategy Baseline 2012 Postmeassurement 2016 The results of the post- meassurement are compared to the results of the baseline survey Danish Geodata Agency PAGE 21

22 Change theory Effect on demand Effect on production Effect on users Socio-economic effects Open data Increased demand from existing customers Increased demand from new customers Increased demand from companies in other industries New products/ services from existing companies Increase in new companies (low entry cost) Lower prices on existing products/ services Public sector Efficiency (self-service, workflow) Better decision-making in public administration Private sector Efficiency (workflows, higher productivity) Better decision-making Lower prices Consumers and citizens Lower prices/ increased purchasing power Increased transparency Increase in GDP Increase in welfare, time saved, less pollution, better health Danish Geodata Agency PAGE 22

23 Value chain approach Value chain Information Data collection Data provider (Geodata Agency) Who was using which data? Statistics Open data Map provideres / data enrichment companies How was the data used The size of the geodata marked Interviews with key informants - Public sector - Private sector Service and solution companies Real economic effects (productivity, ) Surveys - Private sector - Public sector End users Welfare economic effects (health, environment,..) Danish Geodata Agency PAGE 23

24 Open data what happened? users Sep > users Danish Geodata Agency PAGE 24

25 januar 2013 februar 2013 marts 2013 april 2013 maj 2013 juni 2013 juli 2013 august 2013 september 2013 oktober 2013 november 2013 december 2013 januar 2014 februar 2014 marts 2014 april 2014 maj 2014 juni 2014 juli 2014 august 2014 september 2014 Monthly distribution new users Virksomhed Offentlig Forening/NGO Borger 0 Danish Geodata Agency SIDE 25

26 How many? Digital May Supply (Web Map Service) SIDE 26

27 Open data Who are the new users? Private sector 24% Public sector 6% NGO 3% Citizens 66% Danish Geodata Agency PAGE 27

28 Companies Others 32% Consultancy and IT 37% Information and communication 4% Electricity, gas utilities 4% Water, waste, etc. utilities 7% Construction 14% SIDE 28

29 Barriers Accessability and distribution The users capacity and knowledge Market insecurity Lacking release of other data Danish Geodata Agency SIDE 29

30 Potentials Public sector 40% indicate that the data will be of importance for the efficiency in the performance of tasks in 4-5 years 80% indicate that there is a savings potential in using geodata Private sector Watch and wait 5.5 % market growth new positive indications Games (Minecraft), Finance, Insurance, Cord owners/teleindustry, marketing, Danish Geodata Agency SIDE 30

31 Challenges Increased pressure for open marine data Redefining the geodata agency: From business to user-oriented agency Incentives to produce the right data Methods 1. information about the users and their needs 2. selecting the right baskets (facilitating the use of data) The role of the data distributor kortforsyningen - services Grunddata (basic data) securing the right data quality Danish Geodata Agency SIDE 31

32 Questions? M A N I F E S T.og spørgsmålet er Contact: tisha@gst.dk Effect of open data report: SIDE 32 Foto: Colourbox.com