ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION George Street Haymarket

Transcription

1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION George Street Haymarket VOLUME 4: Thomas Ball Pottery Appendices Report to Inmark June 2011

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3 VOLUME 4: Thomas Ball Pottery Appendices Appendix 4.1: Pottery Tables Appendix 4.2: Decoration Series Appendix 4.3: Pottery Faults Glossary Appendix 4.4: Vessel Type Series Appendix 4.5: Kiln Furniture and Kiln Structure

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5 Appendix 4.1: Pottery Tables

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7 i Thomas Ball s Pottery Tables Table 1: Contexts containing locally-made pottery. (Table updated 6/3/2011, 16/3/2011, updated 19/3/2011, 11/4/2011) 2 Table 2: Locally-made pottery found in the three separate areas of the site. Most of the pottery (78% EVE counts) was found in Area A with 22 per cent coming from Area B. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011) 2 Table 3: Quantities of pottery manufactured Thomas Ball, c1801 to This does not include counts for kiln furniture, saggers or setters some of which started their lives as pots. Kiln furniture are discussed below (Section 4.8). (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011) 3 Table 4: Fine earthenware was the most common fabric produced by Thomas Ball. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011) 3 Table 5: Fine and coarse earthenware were found in all three decorative categories. The small number of stoneware was all with lead-glazed decoration. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011) 3 Table 6: Locally-made pottery reused as kiln furniture. These are not included in the counts for locally-made pottery because of their reuse as kiln furniture. They are mostly discussed in Section 4.8 on kiln furniture. (Table produced 23/2/2011) 3 Table 7: Counts of various parts of vessels in the three different types of decorated categories. As discussed above the EVE count is mostly based on the presence of rim sheds to identify individual vessels which are why there are many more EVE counts for rim sheds than for base sherds. (Table produced 14/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011) 4 Table 8: Lead-glazed, self-slipped and slipped finishes or decorations were found on a range of vessel forms. The majority of lead-glazed vessels were pans, dishes, bowls, crocks, jars and lids. The most common self-slipped forms were lids. There are many unidentified vessels which during the next stage of the re-cataloguing process would most probably be given a vessel shape. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011) 5 Table 9: Shapes and identified types of vessels. (Table produced 19/3/2011, updated 10/4/2011) 9 Table 10: Rim diameters of lead-glazed pans with the majority ranging between 280mm and 400mm. (Table produced 8/3/2011, updated 19/3/2011) 10 Table 11: Range of fabrics found with various decorations. There were probably three separate clays. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011) 11 Table 12: Colours of the interior and exterior glazes. Many vessels were glazed on either the interior or the exterior. Eighty-six per cent of lead-glazed vessels have no exterior glaze while 98.8 per cent had an interior glaze. (Table produced 8/3/2011, updated 19/3/2011) 12 Table 13: Types of decorative techniques used on the lead glazed and slipped pottery. Handpainted decoration was the most common (72.1%) with incised (10.9%) and incised and handpainted (7.5%) being the next main decorative categories. All of these have been reviewed. (Table produced 8/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011, 26/4/2011) 13 Table 14: Speckling was found on 21 vessels, bowls (13) and dishes (4) were the most common. (Table produced 9/3/2011, reviewed 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011) 13 Table 15: Various decorative techniques were used on a range of vessel forms. (Table produced 8/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011) 14 Table 16: Vessels shapes and the variety of interior glazes. (Table produced 9/3/2011) 20 Table 17: Range of interior colours found on various vessels. EVE count shown in brackets, see Table 12 for EVE counts of interior glaze colours. (Table produced 9/3/2011, 20/3/2011) 26 Table 18: Range of different qualities identified for the ceramics during cataloguing. (Table produced 13/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011, 10/4/2011) 27 Table 19: Range of shapes associated with the qualities. See also Table 40. (Table produced 13/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011, 4/10/2011) 29 Table 20: Range of shapes associated with the qualities. (Table produced 13/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011, updated 10/4/2011) 31

8 ii Table 21: A number of attachments were found. It is noted that an attachment does not necessarily equate with a vessel. As in the case of lugs there are two lug handles for an crock. It is also possible that some jugs may have had two strap handles. (Table produced 13/3/2011, reviewed 20/3/2011, 30/3/2011) 32 Table 22: Handles associated with lead-glazed vessels were linked with a range of shapes, notably crocks with lug handles and jugs with strap handles. A number of handles were not associated with specific vessel types due to lack of evidence. (Table produced 13/3/2011, reviewed 20/3/2011) 32 Table 23: Range of functional groups with which the pottery is associated. (Table produced 13/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011, 11/4/2011). 33 Table 24: Range of General and Specific Functions with which the pottery is associated. (Table produced 13/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011, 11/4/2011). 34 Table 25: Range of General and Specific functions and shapes. (Table produced 13/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011, 11/4/2011). 37 Table 26: Range of General Functions in lead-glazed pottery with an indication of the quality of the vessels. The predominance of the utilitarian vessels is likely to change following Stage 3 cataloguing. The counts for the faux stoneware category are also likely to change with re-cataloguing. (Table produced 27/3/201, reviewed 13/4/2011) 38 Table 27: Range of General and Specific functions and shapes in lead-glazed pottery with an indication of the quality of the vessel. The predominance of the utilitarian vessels is likely to change following recataloguing. (Table produced 27/3/2011) 42 Table 28: Dishes within the General Function of food are also analysed by Specific Function, Quality and Decoration. All decorated items were reviewed in Stage 2 and most of the dishes were reviewed as part of the re-cataloguing phase. (Table produced 27/3/2011, updated 26/4/2011) 44 Table 29: Counts for faux annular, faux edge ware and faux stoneware. The faux stoneware was not reviewed during Stage 2 re-cataloguing. (Table produced 27/3/2011) 45 Table 30: Handpainted patterns identified from Thomas Ball s Pottery. See Appendix Table 31: Variety of incised vessels, some with multiple incised decorations and some had handpainted decoration, as well as marbled clay, moulded and green speckled decoration. (Table produced 29/3/2011, updated 10/4/2011) 47 Table 32: Decorated vessels were found in these contexts and pits in Areas A and B. Decorated vessels were found in the three main contexts and features in Areas A and B. (Table produced 29/3/2011, updated 26/4/2011) 47 Table 33: Incised, marbled and moulded vessels were found contexts and pits in Areas A and B. (Table produced 29/3/2011, 26/4/2011) 48 Table 34: Decorative types analysed according to quality. (Table created 31/3/2011, updated 10/4/2011, 26/4/2011) 49 Table 35: Range of decorative techniques found in main pits and contexts. Counts for contexts are in Table 32. (Table produced 10/4/2011, 26/4/2011) 50 Table 36: Counts of quality of handpainted, incised, and handpainted and incised vessels. (Table produced 13/4/2011) 53 Table 37: Counts of quality of marbled, rouletted and speckled vessels. (Table produced 13/4/2011) 54 Table 38: Functions analysed in relation to vessel quality. (Produced 25 April 2011). 55 Table 39: Utilitarian vessel counts according to General and Specific Function. The majority of identified functions with utilitarian vessels were preparation and prep/store. (Produced 25 April 2011). 56 Table 40: Utilitarian vessel counts according to General and Specific Function and vessel shapes. The majority of identified functions with utilitarian vessels were preparation and prep/store. (Produced 25 April 2011). 58 Table 41: Twenty-seven different coloured glazes were found on the exterior of utilitarian lead-glazed vessels. (Produced 25 April 2011). 59 Table 42: Identified fabric colours found on utilitarian vessels. The gap between the EVE count here and the number of utilitarian vessels would because we do not identify the colour of the fabric colour f miscellaneous sherds as they could be in a number of colours. (Produced 25 April 2011). 59

9 iii Table 43: Colour of glazes and the corresponding colour of the fabric. (Produced 25 April 2011). 62 Table 44: Different types of decoration present on utilitarian vessels. (Produced 25/4/2011). 63 Table 45: Decorated food-related vessels in medium and fine qualities were found in a variety of shapes, dish, bowl and pan were the most common. (Produced 26/4/2011). 64 Table 46: Food (General Function) vessels were the predominate decorated form in medium and fine quality vessels. (Produced 26/4/2011). 65 Table 47: Dishes found at a range of sites excavated by, 89 per cent have been found at 710 to 722 George Street. (Produced 26/4/2011). 66 Table 48: Pan or near pan forms found at a range of sites excavated by, 45 per cent were found at 710 to 722 George Street. (Produced 26/4/2011). 66 Table 49: The majority of the stoneware came from Waster Pit 2. (Produced 26/4/2011). 67 Table 50: Colours of the exterior glaze on the stoneware vessels. (Produced 26/4/2011). 67 Table 51: Most of the mulberry-glazed earthenware vessels are undecorated but 26 have incised decoration and 10 have rouletted decoration. (Produced 4/7/2011) 67 Table 52: Mulberry-glazed vessels with incised decoration mostly on the exterior but occasionally on the interior ID1 and ID3 were the most common techniques used. (Produced 4/7/2011) 68 Table 53: Mulberry-glazed vessels with incised and rouletted decoration were found in a range of shapes, with pans and chamber pots being the most common. (Produced 4/7/2011) 69 Table 54: All mulberry-glazed vessels found at the site. Most are pan-related shapes with some bowls and crocks as well as chamber pots. (Produced 4/7/2011) 70 Kiln Structural Elements, Kiln Furniture and Other Products Table 55: Total number of recorded kiln structural elements and stacking furniture. Note *denotes location of one corbel and two bevelled dense specialised flue bricks. 71 Table 56: Details of typical kiln structural and floor bricks and briquetage with their Munsell colours. Note adjusted MIC for briquetage in area A; roof tiles reused as kiln furniture shown in Table Table 57: Locations of known saggar fragments and their sizes. 73 Table 58: Dimensions of spurs, all from context Table 59: Base diameters of placing rings from each context. Note Base Dia (-) was too small to measure. 75 Table 60: Number of bob subtypes on the site. 76 Table 61: Number of bob types within each context. 76 Table 62: Clay setters and original vessel types of pottery fragments reused as setters in each context. 77 Table 63: Number and original types of sandstock roof tiles reused as setters in each context. 78 Table 64: Pipes, marbles and whistle made by Ball. 78 Table 65: Clay and stoneware (stw) hand-rolled marbles made by Thomas Ball, some with splashed lead glaze. 79

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11 1 Thomas Ball s Pottery Tables Area Context Type of Context EVE Count % No Frags % A R E A A A R E A B 7312 Demolition Construction of Woolpack Underfloor Imported topsoil Fill of brickfields pit (7436) Underfloor Imported topsoil Underfloor Underfloor Construction of Woolpack Levelling fill (pre-c1820) Fill, phase Fill of post hole Fireplace construction, Woolpack Construction of Woolpack Fill of brickfields pit (7436) Fill of brickfields pit (7436) Fill and construction debris Machine excavation Fill of brickfields pit (7436) Fill of brickfields pit (7436) Fill of post hole Fill of drain Fill of drain Fill of brickfields pit (7436) Fill of brickfields pit (7436) Fill of brickfields pit (7436) General clean up over waster pits Fill of waster pit , Fill of waster pit Fill of waster pit Fill of waster pit Fill of waster pit Clean up over pit Fill of waster pit Fill of waster pit , Fill of waster pit Fill of waster pit Fill of waster pit Imported topsoil Modern Modern Modern Occupation deposit physically above Occupation deposit Backfill of cesspit Imported topsoil

12 2 Area Context Type of Context EVE Count % No Frags % A R E A B A R E A C 7416 Post-pipe fill Imported soil Late fill Phase 6 fill Phase 6 fill Fill of gully Phase 5 fill Imported soil Fill of gully , Fill of gully topsoil Fill of tree bole Fill of gully Fill of gully Fill of post hole Fill of gully Fill of post hole Fill of post hole Fill of pit Fill of post hole Fill of post hole Imported topsoil Fill of post hole Fill of post hole Fill of gully Fill of post hole Fill of footing trench Cesspit fill Topsoil Cleaning Cleaning Underfloor Fill Fill of pit, phase Fill of well , Table 1: Contexts containing locally-made pottery. (Table updated 6/3/2011, 16/3/2011, updated 19/3/2011, 11/4/2011) Area EVE Count % Frags % Weight (g) % A , , B , , C , , Table 2: Locally-made pottery found in the three separate areas of the site. Most of the pottery (78% EVE counts) was found in Area A with 22 per cent coming from Area B. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011)

13 3 Decoration EVE Count % Fragments % Weight (g) % lead glazed , , self slipped slipped , , Table 3: Quantities of pottery manufactured Thomas Ball, c1801 to This does not include counts for kiln furniture, saggars or setters some of which started their lives as pots. Kiln furniture are discussed below (Section 4.8). (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011) Fabric EVE Count % Fragments % coarse earthenware fine earthenware , stoneware , Table 4: Fine earthenware was the most common fabric produced by Thomas Ball. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011) Decoration Fabric EVE Count % Fragments % Coarse earthenware lead glazed Fine earthenware Stoneware self slipped Coarse earthenware Fine earthenware slipped Coarse earthenware Fine earthenware , Table 5: Fine and coarse earthenware were found in all three decorative categories. The small number of stoneware was all with lead-glazed decoration. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011) Decoration EVE Count Frags MIC lead glazed self slipped slipped Table 6: Locally-made pottery reused as kiln furniture. These are not included in the counts for locallymade pottery because of their reuse as kiln furniture. They are mostly discussed in Section 4.8 on kiln furniture. (Table produced 23/2/2011)

14 Lead-Glazed Pottery Self-Slipped Pottery Slipped Pottery Part of Body EVE Count % Frags % Part of Body EVE Count % Frags % Part of Body EVE Count % Frags % Base Base Base Body , Body Body Body/base Body/base Body/base Full profile Handle Handle Handle Rim Rim Rim Rim/base Rim/body Rim/body Rim/body Rim/body/base Rim/body/base Spout , Table 7: Counts of various parts of vessels in the three different types of decorated categories. As discussed above the EVE count is mostly based on the presence of rim sheds to identify individual vessels which are why there are many more EVE counts for rim sheds than for base sherds. (Table produced 14/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011) Lead-Glazed Pottery Self-Slipped Pottery Slipped Pottery Shape EVE Count % Frags % Shape EVE Count % Frags % Shape EVE Count % Frags % base basin/bowl bottle bowl bowl bowl/break cup bowl/dish candle stk candle stk colander/drainer colander/drainer crock crock crock/pot cup cup/bowl dish dish dish/bowl dish/plate handle handle jar jar, small 4

15 Lead-Glazed Pottery Self-Slipped Pottery Slipped Pottery Shape EVE Count % Frags % Shape EVE Count % Frags % Shape EVE Count % Frags % Jar, medium jar, large Jar, very large jar/bowl jar/crock jar/pot jug jug/jar lid lid lid mug mug/cup pan pan pan pan/basin/bowl pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl pan/bowl pan/deep bowl pan/crock plate poe pot rim saucer teapot unid unidentified unidentified vessel , Table 8: Lead-glazed, self-slipped and slipped finishes or decorations were found on a range of vessel forms. The majority of lead-glazed vessels were pans, dishes, bowls, crocks, jars and lids. The most common self-slipped forms were lids. There are many unidentified vessels which during the next stage of the re-cataloguing process would most probably be given a vessel shape. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011) 5

16 6 Shape Type EVE Count % No Frags % base basin/bowl bottle bowl bowl/break cup bowl/dish candle stk colander/drainer crock

17 7 Shape Type EVE Count % No Frags % crock/pot cup cup/bowl dish dish dish/bowl dish/plate handle jar jar, small jar, medium jar, large jar, very large jar/bowl jar/crock jar/pot jug

18 8 Shape Type EVE Count % No Frags % jug jug/jar lid SS mug mug/cup pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl

19 9 Shape Type EVE Count % No Frags % pan/bowl pan/crock pan/deep bowl plate poe poe/bowl pot rim saucer teapot , unid vessel Table 9: Shapes and identified types of vessels. (Table produced 19/3/2011, updated 10/4/2011)

20 10 Shape Rim Diameter EVE Count % No Frags % pan unid Table 10: Rim diameters of lead-glazed pans with the majority ranging between 280mm and 400mm. (Table produced 8/3/2011, updated 19/3/2011)

21 11 Decoration lead glazed self slipped slipped Original Clay colour Fabric Colour EVE Count % Frags % % % white white/cream , % pale brown buff/browny Pink % overfired/or stoneware creamy grey % overfired/or stoneware dark grey % overfired/or stoneware light grey % mix of white and pale marbled % brown red and probably correct firing orange % red and orange probably brown correct firing % red and probably correct firing pink % red and probably correct firing pale red/pale orange , % red red % red dark red % , pale brown buff/browny pink overfired creamy grey red and probably orange correct firing red and orange probably brown correct firing red and probably pale red/pink correct firing Red red white white/cream pale brown buff/browny pink pale brown cream overfired pale brown creamy grey red and probably orange correct firing red pale red/pink white white , Table 11: Range of fabrics found with various decorations. There were probably three separate clays. (Table produced 23/2/2011, updated 6/3/2011, 19/3/2011)

22 12 Interior glaze colours EVE Count % No Frags % Exterior glaze colours EVE Count % No Frags Black Black Blacky brown Blacky brown Brown , Brown Pale brown Pale brown Dark brown Dark brown Strong brown Strong brown Red brown Red brown Marbled brown Marbled brown Clear Clear Cream Cream creamy pink creamy pink Green Green Pale green Pale green Green/brown Green/brown Dark green Grey Grey Olive Olive Olive brown Olive brown Olive green Olive green Olive yellow Olive yellow Orange Orange Dark orange Red Red Dark red/mulberry Dark red/mulberry Yellow Yellow Pale yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Yellow brown Yellow pink Yellow pink Yellow with green Yellow with green no interior glaze no exterior glaze , , , Table 12: Colours of the interior and exterior glazes. Many vessels were glazed on either the interior or the exterior. Eighty-six per cent of lead-glazed vessels have no exterior glaze while 98.8 per cent had an interior glaze. (Table produced 8/3/2011, updated 19/3/2011) %

23 13 Decoration Type EVE Count % No Frags % Applied Handpainted Incised Incised and painted Incised and rouletted Marbled Rouletting Scratched Speckling Table 13: Types of decorative techniques used on the lead glazed and slipped pottery. Handpainted decoration was the most common (72.1%) with incised (10.9%) and incised and handpainted (7.5%) being the next main decorative categories. All of these have been reviewed. (Table produced 8/3/2011, 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011, 26/4/2011) Decoration Shape EVE Count No Frags bowl dish 4 65 Speckling jug 1 13 pan 1 1 unid Table 14: Speckling was found on 21 vessels, bowls (13) and dishes (4) were the most common. (Table produced 9/3/2011, reviewed 19/3/2011, 10/4/2011)

24 Shape Handpainted EVE Handpainted No Frags Incised EVE Incised Frags Incised and Painted EVE Incised and Painted No Frags Rouletting EVE Rouletting Frags Marbled EVE Marbled Frags % % % % % % % % % % base bowl crock cup cup/bowl dish dish/plate handle jar jar, medium jar, very large jar/bowl jug jug/jar lid mug mug/cup pan pan/bowl pan/basin/bowl plate poe poe/bowl rim saucer unid Table 15: Various decorative techniques were used on a range of vessel forms. (Table produced 8/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011) 14

25 15 Shape Interior Glaze Colour EVE Count % No Frags % Black Brown Pale brown Strong brown Red brown Green Green/brown base Grey Olive Olive green Dark orange Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Strong brown Green basin/bowl Olive Dark red/mulberry Yellow bottle Pale brown Black Brown Pale brown Strong brown Strong brown Red brown Marbled brown Cream Orange bowl creamy pink Green Pale green Green/brown Olive Olive yellow Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown yellow pink bowl/break cup yellow pink bowl/dish Pale brown Olive yellow Dark brown Red brown candle stk Orange Dark red/mulberry Yellow brown Brown Pale brown colander/drainer Red brown Orange Olive Black Brown crock Pale brown Dark brown Strong brown

26 16 Shape Interior Glaze Colour EVE Count % No Frags % crock crock/pot cup cup/bowl dish dish/bowl dish/plate handle Strong brown Red brown Orange Green/brown Dark green Grey Olive Dark red/mulberry Yellow Yellow brown Black Brown Pale brown Strong brown Red brown Green/brown Dark red/mulberry Yellow Brown Pale brown Olive brown Olive yellow Dark red/mulberry Pale yellow Brown Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Black Blacky brown Brown Pale brown Dark brown Strong brown Strong brown Red brown Clear Cream Orange Green Green/brown Olive Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Yellow pink Yellow with green Pale brown Yellow Pale yellow Pale brown Green/brown Olive Yellow Pale yellow Brown Pale brown Red brown

27 17 Shape Interior Glaze Colour EVE Count % No Frags % Green Pale green Green/brown Olive handle Olive green Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Dark brown jar Olive Dark red/mulberry Pale yellow jar, small Pale brown Yellow Brown Pale brown jar, medium Red brown Green/brown Dark red/mulberry Pale yellow Brown Pale brown Dark brown Strong brown jar, large Red brown Orange Green/brown Dark red/mulberry Yellow Black Brown Pale brown Dark brown Strong brown jar, very large Red brown Cream Green/brown Dark orange Dark red/mulberry Yellow Brown Pale brown Dark brown jar/bowl Orange Green/brown Dark red/mulberry Yellow Brown jar/crock Red brown Cream Olive jar/pot Olive Brown Pale brown jug Cream Green Olive Olive brown

28 18 Shape Interior Glaze Colour EVE Count % No Frags % jug jug/jar lid mug mug/cup pan pan/basin/bowl Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Olive Dark red/mulberry Pale yellow Black Brown Pale brown Dark brown Red brown Clear Cream Orange Pale green Olive green Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Yellow with green Pale brown Red brown Dark red/mulberry Pale yellow Pale brown Dark red/mulberry Pale yellow Black Blacky brown Brown Pale brown Strong brown Strong brown Red brown Clear Cream Orange Green Pale green Green/brown Grey Olive Olive yellow Dark orange Red Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Yellow pink Yellow with green Black Brown Pale brown Strong brown Strong brown Red brown Orange

29 19 Shape Interior Glaze Colour EVE Count % No Frags % Green/brown Olive Olive brown pan/basin/bowl Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Black Blacky brown Brown Pale brown Dark brown Strong brown Strong brown Red brown Marbled brown pan/bowl Cream Orange Green/brown Olive Olive yellow Dark orange Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Yellow with green pan/crock Red brown pan/deep bowl Yellow Brown Pale brown Strong brown Red brown plate Pale green Dark green Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow with green plate/platter Olive Blacky brown Brown Pale brown Dark brown Red brown poe Cream Green/brown Olive Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Brown Pale brown Strong brown poe/bowl Red brown Cream Pale green Grey

30 20 Shape Interior Glaze Colour EVE Count % No Frags % Olive Olive brown poe/bowl Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown pot Black Brown Pale brown rim Strong brown Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown Pale brown saucer Cream Yellow Pale yellow Brown teapot Pale brown Dark red/mulberry Black Blacky brown Brown Pale brown Dark brown Strong brown Strong brown Red brown Marbled brown Clear Cream Orange Green Pale green unid Green/brown Dark green Grey Olive Olive brown Olive green Olive yellow Dark orange Red Dark red/mulberry Yellow Pale yellow Yellow brown yellow pink Yellow with green vessel Yellow , Table 16: Vessels shapes and the variety of interior glazes. (Table produced 9/3/2011)

31 21 Interior Glaze Colour Shape EVE Count % No Frags % Black (83) Blacky brown (6) Brown (328) Pale brown (289) base bowl crock crock/pot dish jar, very large lid pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl pot unid dish pan pan/bowl poe unid base bowl colander/drainer crock crock/pot cup cup/bowl dish handle jar, large jar, medium jar, very large jar/bowl jar/crock jug lid pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl plate poe poe/bowl rim teapot unid , base bottle bowl bowl/dish colander/drainer crock crock/pot cup dish dish/bowl dish/plate handle jar, large jar, medium jar, small jar, very large jar/bowl

32 22 Interior Glaze Colour Shape EVE Count % No Frags % Pale brown (289) Strong brown (51) Dark brown Red brown (244) jug lid mug mug/cup pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl plate poe poe/bowl rim saucer teapot unid base basin/bowl bowl bowl crock crock crock/pot dish dish jar, large jar, very large pan pan pan/basin/bowl pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl pan/bowl plate poe/bowl rim unid unid candle stk crock dish jar jar, large jar, very large jar/bowl lid pan/bowl poe unid base bowl candle stk colander/drainer crock crock/pot dish handle jar, large jar, medium jar, very large jar/crock

33 23 Interior Glaze Colour Shape EVE Count % No Frags % Red brown (244) Marbled brown (4) Clear (2) Cream (15) lid mug pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl pan/crock plate poe poe/bowl unid bowl pan/bowl unid dish lid pan unid bowl dish jar, very large jar/crock jug lid pan pan/bowl poe poe/bowl saucer unid Creamy pink bowl bowl candle stk colander/drainer crock dish Orange jar, large (22) jar/bowl lid pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl unid Green (28) Pale green (12) Green/brown (71) base basin/bowl bowl dish handle jug pan unid bowl handle lid pan plate poe/bowl unid base bowl

34 24 Interior Glaze Colour Shape EVE Count % No Frags % Green/brown (71) Dark green (2) Grey (2) Olive (81) Olive brown Olive green Olive yellow Dark orange crock crock/pot dish dish/plate handle jar, large jar, medium jar, very large jar/bowl pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl poe unid crock plate unid base crock pan poe/bowl unid base basin/bowl bowl colander/drainer crock dish dish/plate handle jar jar/crock jar/pot jug jug/jar pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl plate/platter poe poe/bowl unid cup jug pan/basin/bowl poe/bowl unid base handle lid unid bowl bowl/dish cup pan pan/bowl unid base jar, very large

35 25 Interior Glaze Colour Shape EVE Count % No Frags % Dark orange Red Dark red/mulberry (350) Yellow (535) pan pan/bowl unid pan unid base basin/bowl bowl candle stk Crock crock/pot cup cup/bowl Dish handle Jar jar, large jar, medium jar, very large jar/bowl Jug jug/jar Lid Mug mug/cup Pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl Plate Poe poe/bowl teapot unid base basin/bowl bowl crock crock/pot cup/bowl dish dish/bowl dish/plate handle jar, large jar, small jar, very large jar/bowl jug lid pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl pan/deep bowl plate poe poe/bowl rim saucer unid

36 26 Interior Glaze Colour Shape EVE Count % No Frags % Yellow (535) Pale yellow (362) Pale yellow (362) Yellow brown (32) Yellow pink (3) Yellow with green (9) vessel base bowl cup cup/bowl dish dish/bowl dish/plate handle jar jar, medium jug jug/jar lid mug mug/cup pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl plate poe poe/bowl rim saucer unid base bowl candle stk crock dish handle lid pan pan/basin/bowl pan/bowl poe poe/bowl rim unid bowl bowl/break cup dish pan unid dish lid pan pan/bowl plate unid , Table 17: Range of interior colours found on various vessels. EVE count shown in brackets, see Table 12 for EVE counts of interior glaze colours. (Table produced 9/3/2011, 20/3/2011)

37 27 Quality Comment EVE Count % No Frags % Faux annular ware (fine or medium) The fabric can be thicker and therefore becomes medium as well as it can be fine Faux edged ware (medium) medium Faux stoneware (medium) Fine Thinner fabric (2-6mm) Medium Thicker fabric good finish, often coloured (6-10mm) , Utilitarian Thick fabric typically only interior glaze, robust , mm , Table 18: Range of different qualities identified for the ceramics during cataloguing. (Table produced 13/3/2011, updated 20/3/2011, 10/4/2011)