THERMOECONOMIC METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF SUGAR REFINERIES
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1 6 TH ITERATIOAL COFERECE O ELECTRECHAICAL AD POWER SYSTEMS Otbr 4-6, 27 - Chnu, Rp.Mldva THERMOECOIC METHOD FOR AALYSIS OF SUGAR REFIERIES Tkah LARISA, Mutata VALETI Thnal Unvrty f Mldva, lara_ta@yah.m Atrat Th matmatal mdl fundd n th thrmnm mthd appld fr analy f thnlgal pr n th ugar rfnr n Rpubl f Mldva prnt n t papr. Th trutural hm f an ugar rfnry nludng Thrmal Pwr Statn labratd. All ma and nrgy flw ar ndatd. Prntd mathmtal mdl an b appld fr tablhng f thrmnm t f ntrmdat and fnal prdut. Kywrd: balan, trmnm t, ugar rfnry, xrgy.. ITRODUCTIO Th dvnt f a Trmnm Analy Mthdlgy fr th ugar rfnary xpd. Th p f t papr t an apprah t an ntal mthdlgy that ntat th nrgy analy wth th nm balan ung Thrmnm. 2. ECLATURE pratng and mantnan aptal flw; - ptal flw rat, $/; - rgy dtrutn rat, kw; Z Opratng and mantnan aptal flw, $/; rgy flw rat, kw; Thrmnm t, $/GJ; d Prdutn t, $/kg, $/t; G Ma flw rat, kg/; Eltral pwr, kw. Supr ndx Wahng, Cuttng and Tranprtatn f a bt ; Eltr Gnratn ; Dffun ; Blng ; C CO 2 and y mlk Prdutn ; - 2 Prdutn ; Purfatn ; Crtallzatn ; nu nt ud; - Stam Gnratn ; f ugar-rfnry; r ratd; rlatd t ltr nrgy fr atnal Grd. Sub ndx nput; b ugar bt; pratng and mantnan; w l watr; ltral nrgy; bt havng; - utput; ht watr; nat; hatng tam; p prd ak f bt havng; dj dffun ju; y mlk; CO2 ga CO 2 ; 2 ga 2 ; ulfur; fltr wahng; v vapratng watr; fm fltr mud ak; j lar ju; lw prur tam; thk lqur; bf blr fdwatr; b tam dpatn n th barmtr nr; p th pllutd nat; mla mla; ug ugar; natural ga; lng watr (thnlgal watr); rlatd t ltr nrgy fr atnal Grd; CO 3 (tn); HPS hgh prur tam; ful ld ful. 3. THERMOECOIC METHOD FOR COST EVALUATIO I THE SUGAR REFIERIES 25
2 Th ugar prdutn pr dvdd nmally fr am ntrnntd plant whh ar ng bllw: wahng, uttng and tranprtatn f a bt plant; dffun plant; purfatn plant; blng plant; rytallzatn plant; CO 2 and y mlk prdutn plant; 2 prdutn plant; tam ratn plant; ltrty ratn plant (nludng turbn). In rdr t gv a thnal and al an nmal apprah t th lutn f prb t dvlp th thrmnm t auntng mthdlgy, n Fgur prnt an hmat layut that llutrat th typal rlatnhp amng dffrnt plant. Th ral quatn t xpr th mny balan fr a r plant : Z () Th xrgy flw balan n a r plant : (2) Th thrmnm t aatd t th nput tram wll b xprd a: and fr th utput tram: (3) (4) Th prdutn t f any flw f mattr (fnal and ntrmdat prdut) wll b dtrmnd a: d j j G j (5) Ung th flw rlatnhp llutratd n Fgur, th t f uatn that nfrm th thrmnm mthdlgy fr th ugar-rfnry pr, ar n bllw fr ah ntrnntd plant. 3.. Wahng, Cuttng and Tranprtatn f a bt b w j Z (6) (7) (8) Input aptal flw: d G (9) b w b w b d G () w () Thrmnm t: Output aptal flw: 3.2. Dffun (2) (3) Z (4) dj p (5) Input aptal flw: (6) Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (3) a nput tram; Thrmnm t: (7) (8) (9) (2) p dj (2) Du t th fxd al pr f th prd ak f bt havng, t rmmndd t alulat th ah flw aatd t t tram a: 25
3 Eltral nrgy t th atnal Grd 9. Eltr Gnratn Thnlgal watr Hgh prur tam Lw prur tam 8. Stam Gnratn atural ga Eltral nrgy Eltral nrgy fr fatry Eltral nrgy dmand Blr fdwatr Sugar bt Cl watr Eltral nrgy. Bt prparatn plant Stam dpatn n th barmtr nr Cndnat Eltral nrgy tam 4. Blng Ht watr (nludng barmtr watr) Bt havng 2. Dffun Cndnat tam Th pllutd nat tn Eltral nrgy Eltral nrgy Sld ful 6. CO 2 and y mlk Prdutn Fltr wahng 7. 2 Prdutn y mlk ga CO 2 ga 2 ga 2 Dffun ju Prd ak 3. Purfatn Eltral nrgy Fltr mud ak Clar ju nat CO 2 nt ud 2 nt ud vapratng watr nat tam Thk lqur Ht watr 5. Crtallzatn mla Stam dpatn n th barmtr nr Eltral nrgy Cl watr ulfur Eltral nrgy Fgur Sugar
4 Output aptal flw: d G (22) p 3.3. Purfatn p p d G (23) dj (24) Input dj CO Z (25) 2 2 Output nu nu CO v fm (26) 2 2 j dj (27) Input aptal flw: Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (24) a nput tram. Thrmnm t: (28) C CO2 CO2 (29) C 2 2 (3) (3) (32) nu nu CO 2 2 v fm j (33) Knwng th ma flw rat f utput prdut, th aptal flw aatd wll b dtrmnd a: d G (34) Output aptal flw: d G (35) nu CO2 dco2 GCO2 nu 2 d 2 G2 (36) (37) d G (38) v fm v fm v d G (39) fm j j (4) 3.4. Blng Input j Z (4) Output bf bp (42) (43) Input aptal flw: Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (23, 35, 4) a nput tram. (44) (45) Thrmnm t: d G (46) bf (47) b p Output aptal flw: Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (9, 2, 3) a utput tram Crtallzatn (48) (49) bf bf (5) (5) b p b (52) Z (53) 2 p b mla ug (54) Input aptal flw: (55) 253
5 Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (7, 48, 49) a utput tram. Thrmnm t: (56) 2 2 (57) ug b mla (58) Output aptal flw: Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (46) a utput tram. (59) b Du t th fxd al pr f fnal mla, th ah flw aatd t t tram huld b alulatd a: d G (6) mla mla b mla 3.6. CO 2 and y mlk Prdutn C C ful Z Input aptal flw: C CO2 C (6) (62) C C (63) d G (64) ful ful d G (65) C ful (66) C Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (34) a nput tram. Thrmnm t: C Output aptal flw: C (67),O2 Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (28, 29) a utput tram Prdutn w Z (68) 2 2 (69) (7) Input aptal flw: Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn () a nput tram. Thrmnm t: SPE (7) d G (72) 2 (73) 2 Output aptal flw: Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (3, 56) a utput tram Stam Gnratn bf Z (74) HPS (75) (76) Input aptal flw: d G (77) Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (5) a nput tram. Thrmnm t: Output aptal flw: (78) HPS (79) 254
6 (8) HPS HPS (8) d G (82) 3.9. Eltr Gnratn HPS Z (83) f (84) (85) Input aptal flw: Th nntn wth th prdng plant tablhd by man f quatn (8, 82) a nput tram. whr: 9 (86) Thrmnm t: 9 (87) C Output aptal flw: 9 (88) r (89) (9) (9) f 9 (92) Lw prur tam nly uppld t th blng plant, but prvdd by th tam ratn plant (thrugh a prur rdung valv wth a pray lng hambr), and a xhaut tam f th bak prur turbn frm th ltr ratn plant. Thu an avrag thrmnm t huld b dfnd a: 4. COCLUSIOS (93) Th prpd thrmnm mthd fr t valuatn an apprah t dtrmn th ntrmdat prdut t, a uful tl avalabl t th nr t valuat thnal mprvmnt fr th ugar ndutry. T mthd allw a ral mmn pnt f vw bn th nr and th nmt. Rfrn [] Artm Ju Bntz Fundra, Thrmnm Mthd appld t nw nrgt prpal fr ugar an ndutry, Prdng f ECOS 22, Brln, Grmany, pp [2] HIJKLI MOPOKJQR,./ :234;2< <3;32< 4>? 2;2/@ ;5:A3B:53C:/DEF G, SSS «UPVLRW «XYZJ[ROQP», SLYO
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