Finite Element Based Implementation of Fiala s Thermal Manikin in THESEUS-FE
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1 Fnt Elmnt Basd Implmntaton of Fala s hrmal Mankn n HESEUS-FE Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
2 Global Modllng Mankn Implmntaton Global Human Hat Fluxs Human mpratur Valdaton Global hrmal Comfort Prdcton Local hrmal Comfort Prdcton / Optmzaton Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
3 Global Modllng Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
4 Global Modllng HESEUS-FE conductv sold structur fnt lmnts: shlls, solds, contact, mankns body lm. (+ blood crcut) unknowns: thrmal loads radaton convcton rspraton vaporaton blood prfuson mtabolsm arzons unknowns: ar, RH ar swatng vasomoton mankn (act. systm) shvrng vntlatons xtrnal flud solvrs (.g. sndng: local vlocts) hat xchang mass flow affctng Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
5 Mankn FIALA-FE Gomtr Shll-FE Gomtr Fala s Sold-FE Modl dgr of frdom hands not shown HESEUS-FE: Pr/Post-Prozssor ths FE modl s usd for - usrs dfnton of bound. cond. - vwfactor calculaton - rsult vsualsaton (.g. tmp.) HESEUS-FE: Solvr h nrgy balanc wll b solvd wth ths sold-typ fnt lmnts that rprsnt th body lmnts of Fala s passv systm. Body lmnts ar connctd fa blood flow. layr (arm) skn fat muscl bon Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
6 Postprocssng skn tmpraturs at ntal stat of smulaton:...at fnal stat of smulaton: locally hatd by sun hatd by contact thrmal nutralty coold by vntlatons Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
7 Mankn Dscrtzaton had/bran nck usr dfnd clothng paramtrs (I cl, cl, f cl ) thorax abdomn sctors sub-layr body lmnts uppr lg... matral layr FE! Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
8 8 Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS, ϕ ψ η radal hat conducton of cylndrcal/sphrcal body lmnts ( ) Q r k t c bla m + β + ρ partal dff. qu.: lnar approach for th tmpratur L ( ) ( ) η φ t bo hat quaton q Q K M + + & r R-t*(-η)/, t R-r 0 ( ) η φ βφ + η η φ η φ η + β φ + η φ η φ φ ρ n j n j j n bla m bc n j j d r a d r k d K ; d r Q a Q for q A q ; d r c a M n, t L d, LR A, Lt a ϕ ϕ ϕ sphrcal coordnats: ( ) [ ] ( ) n, t cos d, R cos A, t cos a θ ϕ θ ϕ θ ϕ cylndrcal coordnats: R r Mankn Fnt Elmnt Approach
9 Cut hrough a Body Elmnt had/bran (half sphr) ϕ skn fat bon 37 had/bran mpraturn tmpraturs m Kopf (b (at 5 C Aussntmpratur) nvronmnt) sc hypothalamus fac (cylndr) nck (cylndr) [ C ] 5mn 33 5mn 3 35mn 90mn 9 bon bran fat skn r [m] Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
10 Blood Flow (.g. lg) typcal tmpraturs artral tmpratur bla Q x h x ( bla blv ) Q x... hat transfr btwn. adjacnt vssls vnous tmpratur blv hart blp blood pool tmp. blp fat skn bla blv muscl Knochn artral blood vnous blood ρc t k r + Q m + β ( ) bla Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
11 Human Boundary Condtons (.g. lg n warm nv.) nvronmntal paramtrs: ar tmpratur ar humdty rlatv ar spd cloth outr skn (no blood flow) nnr skn (blood flow) radaton wall tmp. vwfactors, mssvty contact pars convctv hat fat muscl radatv hat bon contact hat hat conducton to cor stam vaporatv hat hat transport va vns Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
12 Global Human Hat Fluxs transnt cabn smulaton: 00. sun hatng th car. mankn ntrng th cabn 3. vntlatons coolng th cabn [ C ] _cabn [ C] _outlt [ C] _dashboard [ C] t [mn] vaporaton contact convcton ntal stat aftr mnut. aftr 30 mnuts 3. radaton [W] Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
![Human mpratur Valdaton.g. coolng at 5 C nvronmnt 36 36 34 chst tmp. [ C] 34 3 30 8 thorax antrur forhad tmp.](/docs-images/78/78295781/images/13-1.jpg "[ C] 3 30 8 tm [mn] 6 0 30 60 90 0 50 Fala [] HESEUS-FE xprmnt tm [mn] 6 0 30 60 90 0 50 40 39 rctal tmp. [ C] 38 37 36 35 tm [mn] 34 0 30 60 90 0 50 80 arm tmp.")
13 Human mpratur Valdaton.g. coolng at 5 C nvronmnt chst tmp. [ C] thorax antrur forhad tmp. [ C] tm [mn] Fala [] HESEUS-FE xprmnt tm [mn] rctal tmp. [ C] tm [mn] arm tmp. [ C] tm [mn] lg tmp. [ C] tm [mn] mtabolsm [W] shvrng! tm [mn] man skn tmp. [ C] tm [mn] Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
14 Global hrmal Comfort Prdcton (Fala, 998) hypothalamus tmpratur (bran cor) hy man skn tmpratur A sk,m ask,b b sc A sc b sk,sc sk,m DS F sk,m,, hy t sk,m sk, m 34.4 C hot 3 skn tmpraturs at ntal stat of smulaton: sk,m, C...at fnal stat of smulaton: warm 0 - t [mn] locally hatd by sun cool cold - -3 DS PMV D_sk_m thrmal nutralty hatd by contact coold by vntlatons Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
15 Local hrmal Comfort Prdcton (Zhang, 004) Zhang s thrmal snsaton ndx: vry cold cold cool nutral warm hot vry hot Zhang s comfort ndx: vry uncomfortabl nutral vry comfortabl room hatd cold ar global tmp. local tmp. t Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
16 Local hrmal Comfort Optmzaton Zhang s thrmal snsaton ndx: vry cold cold cool nutral warm hot vry hot Zhang s comfort ndx: vry uncomfortabl nutral vry comfortabl local thrm. snsaton modl for mankn's back 4 _sk_stp 35. C 3 _sk - _sk_stp local S _skm 6 C _skm 30 C _skm 34.4 C _skm 35 C local comfort modl for mankn's back 4 3 local S c glob. S0 (nutral) glob. S+3 (hot) local comfort glob. S-3 (cold) local comfort +4 skm 34.4 C > local S.6 > sk sk_stp C > sk C Author: Dr. Stfan Paulk (chncal Managr) VMS,
SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON GLOBAL AND LOCAL THERMAL COMFORT BASED ON FIALA S THERMAL MANIKIN IN THESEUS-FE
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